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2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷（河南省卷专用）
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、阅读理解 (20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Title: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Writer: Roald Dahl
What’s the story about Charlie Bucket, a poor but kind boy, wins a ticket to visit Willy Wonka’s magical chocolate factory. Along with four other children, he explores the factory, which is full of delicious candy and amazing machines…
My favourite character:Charlie. He has a good heart and always thinks of others.
My opinion of the book:The writer’s vivid (生动的) and interesting language paints a wonderful picture of the magical chocolate factory, making the trip exciting.
Star rating (等级) I give this book: (Fantastic)(Very good)(OK)(Terrible)
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．How many kids visited the chocolate factory
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
2．Why does George like Charlie best
A．Because he’s strong. B．Because he’s funny.
C．Because he’s kind-hearted. D．Because he’s hard-working.
3．What does George think of the writer’s writing
A．It’s fun and lively. B．It’s long and boring. C．It’s full of surprises. D．It’s simple and short.
4．How does George like Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
A．It’s fantastic. B．It’s very good. C．It’s OK. D．It’s terrible.
5．What is the text
A．A diary. B．A book report. C．A news report. D．A thank-you letter.
B
Hu Yue, 30, lost her left leg in the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 when she was 12. Now she lives a different life with the help of her prosthetic (假肢的) leg.
Years ago, Hu became very popular online because of a video. She was walking with her prosthetic leg happily, just like a healthy girl. People were greatly moved by her optimistic spirit.
After Hu lost her leg, she was very sad at first. She was afraid that people would look at her in a different way. However, in 2018, Hu started to show her prosthetic leg to others. In 2022, she took part in the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Beijing Winter Paralympics (残奥会) . From then on, she became more active and smiled a lot.
“I made friends with many people like me, such as the climber Xia Boyu. He got to the top of Mount Qomolangma though he lost both of his feet,” Hu said. She also said that Xia’s story gave her confidence to go for her dreams.
Hu likes to laugh and shows great interest in skating and dancing. She dreams of taking a round-the-world trip and also wants to be a sports player one day.
“I don’t want people to feel sorry for me. Though I lost my left leg, I have found happiness in life,” Hu said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．What does the underlined word “optimistic” mean in Chinese
A．普通的 B．特殊的 C．完美的 D．乐观的
7．When did Hu Yue’s idea about her prosthetic leg start to change
A．Ten years ago. B．Eight years ago. C．Six years ago. D．Four years ago.
8．What can we know about Hu Yue
A．She wants to become a climber. B．Xia Boyu’s story encouraged her a lot.
C．She doesn’t get used to her prosthetic leg. D．She didn’t care about others’ ideas before.
9．Which of the following is NOT Hu Yue interested in
A．Singing. B．Travelling. C．Skating. D．Dancing.
10．Which of the following can best describe Hu Yue
A．Wise and quiet. B．Honest and kind. C．Strong and active. D．Patient and careful.
C
Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is the art of writing Chinese characters. It started in China and spread (传播) to other parts of Asia. It has a history of more than 3,000 years.
There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Liu Gongquan. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers' feelings and characteristics (特征). Today, we can see them on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places.
Learning calligraphy takes a lot of time and effort. You can take lessons to learn from teachers. You can also learn it by yourself. The tool for practicing calligraphy is brushes. They are usually made of the hair of different animals.
When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of strokes and the space between characters. There are different rules of writing. You should follow them and then create your own style when you excel at calligraphy.
Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that Chinese people have for culture and beauty. Many people take up calligraphy as a hobby, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy peace of mind.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．What can we learn about a calligrapher through his calligraphy works
①His age. ②His characteristics. ③His height. ④His feelings.
A．①② B．①③ C．③④ D．②④
12．What can we know from paragraph 3
A．It’s hard for people to buy brushes.
B．Brushes are always made of the hair of sheep.
C．Learning calligraphy is a quick and easy thing.
D．The writer mentions two ways of learning calligraphy.
13．What should we pay attention to when practicing calligraphy
A．The changes of strokes. B．The changes of characters.
C．The space between lines. D．The space between strokes.
14．Which of the following can replace the underlined part “excel at”
A．are tired of B．are good at C．are afraid of D．are worried about
15．What does the text mainly talk about
A．The art of calligraphy. B．The rules of calligraphy.
C．The story of calligraphy. D．The history of calligraphy.
D
Do you find yourself in this situation — not much pocket money but endless daily needs 16 Don’t worry. With smart planning, you can make the most of your money. Here is some useful advice to help you spend money wisely.
Write down what you buy. Every time you spend money on snacks, stationery or small gifts, record it clearly in a notebook. For example, you might write, “Tuesday: 5 yuan — a pen.” 17 Know how you spend money, so you can make better choices next time and cut down on unnecessary costs.
18 Before buying something expensive or unnecessary, wait one full day instead of buying it right away. Ask yourself seriously, “Do I really need this ” If you still want it the next day, you may just buy it. If you gradually forget about it, you can save that money for something more important and useful.
Shop with a list. Before going to the store or supermarket, make a list of what you really need. 19 Stick to your list all the time, and you’ll spend less and still get what you really need.
Good money habits don’t happen in a day. 20 However, every small step makes a difference. Keep these good habits and keep learning to control your spending. Soon you’ll feel more confident about your financial (财务的) future!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Use the 24-hour rule.
B．It takes time and practice.
C．Many teenagers often face such a problem.
D．This habit helps you see where your money goes.
E．If you go to a store just to look around, you may buy things you don’t need.
二、完形填空(15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
The Secret Garden
(A summary of Frances Hodgson Burnett’s The Secret Garden)
In this story, Mary is a spoiled (被宠坏的) and selfish (自私的) 10-year-old girl. She goes to live with her uncle, Mr Craven, after her parents passed away. Her uncle has a huge house, but he is 21 there. Mary spends a lot of time alone and 22 . At night she often hears crying coming from somewhere.
One day, Mary hears about a beautiful garden. It 23 her uncle’s wife. After she died, the garden became a painful 24 for him, so he closed it up. No one went inside for ten years. One morning, Mary finds an old key. When it opens a half-hidden (隐蔽的) door, she discovers the secret garden inside! Unluckily, nobody took care of the plants, and therefore, most of them were in a bad 25 .
Later, Mary tells her secret to a new friend, Dickon. The young boy knows a lot about 26 , and they work together to make the garden beautiful again. One night, Mary hears someone 27 again. That’s from Colin, her cousin. He is unhappy and weak because he is always living alone in a hidden room 28 his mother’s death. He always thinks he can’t walk because he thinks he has an illness. Mary and Dickon tell him stories about the garden and take him 29 to see it.
Over time, Colin grows stronger. The fresh air and beautiful garden are 30 for him. He stands up 31 himself for the first time in years! The three friends spend happy time together and grow 32 day by day.
In the end, Mary’s uncle returns home. To his great 33 , he sees Colin walking and running. The secret garden becomes lively and beautiful again. It really 34 the children’s lives and brings them strong 35 and hope!
21．A．seldom B．often C．usually D．always
22．A．interested B．excited C．surprised D．bored
23．A．belonged to B．filled up C．depended on D．came up to
24．A．plan B．memory C．message D．dream
25．A．state B．place C．room D．part
26．A．cooking B．gardening C．reading D．writing
27．A．crying B．laughing C．singing D．shouting
28．A．after B．before C．when D．as
29．A．easily B．slowly C．early D．secretly
30．A．bad B．good C．harmful D．tiring
31．A．about B．with C．by D．for
32．A．angrier B．busier C．happier D．sadder
33．A．surprise B．pity C．fear D．disappointment
34．A．hates B．stops C．keeps D．changes
35．A．friendship B．trouble C．treasure D．future
三、语篇填空 (15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
he, out, great, mistake, including, both, fail, decide, with, wide
Li Shizhen was a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty. He was born in Hubei in 1518. 36 his grandfather and father were doctors. His grandfather traveled from place to place 37 a bag of herbs to cure (治愈) the sick.
Although Li’s father hoped 38 son could work as a government official, Li 39 the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine.
At the age of 33, Li became a doctor at the Taiyi Yuan in Beijing. In his medical practice, he read many ancient medical books and found many 40 . He felt it was a great problem that affected (影响) the health and life of patients. So he left his job and 41 to write a new medical book.
Li traveled to many places and got much first-hand experience with different kinds of herbs. He gained a 42 knowledge about plants and medicine. After 27 years of efforts, his book—Ben Cao Gang Mu finally came 43 . The book lists over 1800 medical substances (物质，材料), 44 plants, animals and minerals (矿物质). It is considered one of the 45 scientific achievements in the history of Chinese medicine.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Mary,
I’d like to tell you something 46 my social practice (研学). We went to Matouling Base on May 25th and stayed there for only one day.
During that time, I had great fun. The weather was sunny but not hot. I learned to make soy milk 47 the help of the teachers. I also played games in teams. The most exciting thing was to barbecue. We all thought it was more delicious 48 before.
What 49 exciting trip it was. I learned a lot from it. It not 50 developed my love for labor but also improved my labor skills. Besides, I think teamwork is very important.
四、补全对话 (5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Tony is talking about the coming summer vacation with his classmate, Li Hua.)
A: Hi, Tony! You look excited!
B: You know what I am looking forward to the summer vacation. But I haven’t decided where to go yet. 51
A: Ummm...Let me see. 52
B: Your hometown
A: Yes. It is Fugou.
B: 53
A: It is in the center of Henan. Fugou is a good place. It’s famous for Ji Hongchang Memorial Hall.
B: 54 . Anything more
A: Some villages are worth visiting. With the help of the government, great changes have taken place in many old villages. They receive a lot of visitors every year.
B: Great! Thank you for your advice.
A: 55 .
五、书面表达 (共 20 分)
56．为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举办读书节。假如你是李华，请你用“My favorite book”为主题，写一篇英语发言稿，在读书分享会上介绍自己最喜欢的一本书。
内容包括：
1.书籍的基本信息。
2.书籍的主要内容。
3.你喜欢这本书的理由。
4.读书感悟和收获。
注意：
1.词数80-100开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I am Li Hua. I am very glad to share my favorite book with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for your attention.
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答案第1页，共2页2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷（河南省卷专用）
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、阅读理解 (20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Title: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Writer: Roald Dahl
What’s the story about Charlie Bucket, a poor but kind boy, wins a ticket to visit Willy Wonka’s magical chocolate factory. Along with four other children, he explores the factory, which is full of delicious candy and amazing machines…
My favourite character:Charlie. He has a good heart and always thinks of others.
My opinion of the book:The writer’s vivid (生动的) and interesting language paints a wonderful picture of the magical chocolate factory, making the trip exciting.
Star rating (等级) I give this book: (Fantastic)(Very good)(OK)(Terrible)
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．How many kids visited the chocolate factory
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
2．Why does George like Charlie best
A．Because he’s strong. B．Because he’s funny.
C．Because he’s kind-hearted. D．Because he’s hard-working.
3．What does George think of the writer’s writing
A．It’s fun and lively. B．It’s long and boring. C．It’s full of surprises. D．It’s simple and short.
4．How does George like Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
A．It’s fantastic. B．It’s very good. C．It’s OK. D．It’s terrible.
5．What is the text
A．A diary. B．A book report. C．A news report. D．A thank-you letter.
B
Hu Yue, 30, lost her left leg in the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 when she was 12. Now she lives a different life with the help of her prosthetic (假肢的) leg.
Years ago, Hu became very popular online because of a video. She was walking with her prosthetic leg happily, just like a healthy girl. People were greatly moved by her optimistic spirit.
After Hu lost her leg, she was very sad at first. She was afraid that people would look at her in a different way. However, in 2018, Hu started to show her prosthetic leg to others. In 2022, she took part in the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Beijing Winter Paralympics (残奥会) . From then on, she became more active and smiled a lot.
“I made friends with many people like me, such as the climber Xia Boyu. He got to the top of Mount Qomolangma though he lost both of his feet,” Hu said. She also said that Xia’s story gave her confidence to go for her dreams.
Hu likes to laugh and shows great interest in skating and dancing. She dreams of taking a round-the-world trip and also wants to be a sports player one day.
“I don’t want people to feel sorry for me. Though I lost my left leg, I have found happiness in life,” Hu said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．What does the underlined word “optimistic” mean in Chinese
A．普通的 B．特殊的 C．完美的 D．乐观的
7．When did Hu Yue’s idea about her prosthetic leg start to change
A．Ten years ago. B．Eight years ago. C．Six years ago. D．Four years ago.
8．What can we know about Hu Yue
A．She wants to become a climber. B．Xia Boyu’s story encouraged her a lot.
C．She doesn’t get used to her prosthetic leg. D．She didn’t care about others’ ideas before.
9．Which of the following is NOT Hu Yue interested in
A．Singing. B．Travelling. C．Skating. D．Dancing.
10．Which of the following can best describe Hu Yue
A．Wise and quiet. B．Honest and kind. C．Strong and active. D．Patient and careful.
C
Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is the art of writing Chinese characters. It started in China and spread (传播) to other parts of Asia. It has a history of more than 3,000 years.
There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Liu Gongquan. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers' feelings and characteristics (特征). Today, we can see them on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places.
Learning calligraphy takes a lot of time and effort. You can take lessons to learn from teachers. You can also learn it by yourself. The tool for practicing calligraphy is brushes. They are usually made of the hair of different animals.
When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of strokes and the space between characters. There are different rules of writing. You should follow them and then create your own style when you excel at calligraphy.
Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that Chinese people have for culture and beauty. Many people take up calligraphy as a hobby, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy peace of mind.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．What can we learn about a calligrapher through his calligraphy works
①His age. ②His characteristics. ③His height. ④His feelings.
A．①② B．①③ C．③④ D．②④
12．What can we know from paragraph 3
A．It’s hard for people to buy brushes.
B．Brushes are always made of the hair of sheep.
C．Learning calligraphy is a quick and easy thing.
D．The writer mentions two ways of learning calligraphy.
13．What should we pay attention to when practicing calligraphy
A．The changes of strokes. B．The changes of characters.
C．The space between lines. D．The space between strokes.
14．Which of the following can replace the underlined part “excel at”
A．are tired of B．are good at C．are afraid of D．are worried about
15．What does the text mainly talk about
A．The art of calligraphy. B．The rules of calligraphy.
C．The story of calligraphy. D．The history of calligraphy.
D
Do you find yourself in this situation — not much pocket money but endless daily needs 16 Don’t worry. With smart planning, you can make the most of your money. Here is some useful advice to help you spend money wisely.
Write down what you buy. Every time you spend money on snacks, stationery or small gifts, record it clearly in a notebook. For example, you might write, “Tuesday: 5 yuan — a pen.” 17 Know how you spend money, so you can make better choices next time and cut down on unnecessary costs.
18 Before buying something expensive or unnecessary, wait one full day instead of buying it right away. Ask yourself seriously, “Do I really need this ” If you still want it the next day, you may just buy it. If you gradually forget about it, you can save that money for something more important and useful.
Shop with a list. Before going to the store or supermarket, make a list of what you really need. 19 Stick to your list all the time, and you’ll spend less and still get what you really need.
Good money habits don’t happen in a day. 20 However, every small step makes a difference. Keep these good habits and keep learning to control your spending. Soon you’ll feel more confident about your financial (财务的) future!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Use the 24-hour rule.
B．It takes time and practice.
C．Many teenagers often face such a problem.
D．This habit helps you see where your money goes.
E．If you go to a store just to look around, you may buy things you don’t need.
二、完形填空(15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
The Secret Garden
(A summary of Frances Hodgson Burnett’s The Secret Garden)
In this story, Mary is a spoiled (被宠坏的) and selfish (自私的) 10-year-old girl. She goes to live with her uncle, Mr Craven, after her parents passed away. Her uncle has a huge house, but he is 21 there. Mary spends a lot of time alone and 22 . At night she often hears crying coming from somewhere.
One day, Mary hears about a beautiful garden. It 23 her uncle’s wife. After she died, the garden became a painful 24 for him, so he closed it up. No one went inside for ten years. One morning, Mary finds an old key. When it opens a half-hidden (隐蔽的) door, she discovers the secret garden inside! Unluckily, nobody took care of the plants, and therefore, most of them were in a bad 25 .
Later, Mary tells her secret to a new friend, Dickon. The young boy knows a lot about 26 , and they work together to make the garden beautiful again. One night, Mary hears someone 27 again. That’s from Colin, her cousin. He is unhappy and weak because he is always living alone in a hidden room 28 his mother’s death. He always thinks he can’t walk because he thinks he has an illness. Mary and Dickon tell him stories about the garden and take him 29 to see it.
Over time, Colin grows stronger. The fresh air and beautiful garden are 30 for him. He stands up 31 himself for the first time in years! The three friends spend happy time together and grow 32 day by day.
In the end, Mary’s uncle returns home. To his great 33 , he sees Colin walking and running. The secret garden becomes lively and beautiful again. It really 34 the children’s lives and brings them strong 35 and hope!
21．A．seldom B．often C．usually D．always
22．A．interested B．excited C．surprised D．bored
23．A．belonged to B．filled up C．depended on D．came up to
24．A．plan B．memory C．message D．dream
25．A．state B．place C．room D．part
26．A．cooking B．gardening C．reading D．writing
27．A．crying B．laughing C．singing D．shouting
28．A．after B．before C．when D．as
29．A．easily B．slowly C．early D．secretly
30．A．bad B．good C．harmful D．tiring
31．A．about B．with C．by D．for
32．A．angrier B．busier C．happier D．sadder
33．A．surprise B．pity C．fear D．disappointment
34．A．hates B．stops C．keeps D．changes
35．A．friendship B．trouble C．treasure D．future
三、语篇填空 (15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
he, out, great, mistake, including, both, fail, decide, with, wide
Li Shizhen was a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty. He was born in Hubei in 1518. 36 his grandfather and father were doctors. His grandfather traveled from place to place 37 a bag of herbs to cure (治愈) the sick.
Although Li’s father hoped 38 son could work as a government official, Li 39 the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine.
At the age of 33, Li became a doctor at the Taiyi Yuan in Beijing. In his medical practice, he read many ancient medical books and found many 40 . He felt it was a great problem that affected (影响) the health and life of patients. So he left his job and 41 to write a new medical book.
Li traveled to many places and got much first-hand experience with different kinds of herbs. He gained a 42 knowledge about plants and medicine. After 27 years of efforts, his book—Ben Cao Gang Mu finally came 43 . The book lists over 1800 medical substances (物质，材料), 44 plants, animals and minerals (矿物质). It is considered one of the 45 scientific achievements in the history of Chinese medicine.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Mary,
I’d like to tell you something 46 my social practice (研学). We went to Matouling Base on May 25th and stayed there for only one day.
During that time, I had great fun. The weather was sunny but not hot. I learned to make soy milk 47 the help of the teachers. I also played games in teams. The most exciting thing was to barbecue. We all thought it was more delicious 48 before.
What 49 exciting trip it was. I learned a lot from it. It not 50 developed my love for labor but also improved my labor skills. Besides, I think teamwork is very important.
四、补全对话 (5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Tony is talking about the coming summer vacation with his classmate, Li Hua.)
A: Hi, Tony! You look excited!
B: You know what I am looking forward to the summer vacation. But I haven’t decided where to go yet. 51
A: Ummm...Let me see. 52
B: Your hometown
A: Yes. It is Fugou.
B: 53
A: It is in the center of Henan. Fugou is a good place. It’s famous for Ji Hongchang Memorial Hall.
B: 54 . Anything more
A: Some villages are worth visiting. With the help of the government, great changes have taken place in many old villages. They receive a lot of visitors every year.
B: Great! Thank you for your advice.
A: 55 .
五、书面表达 (共 20 分)
56．为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举办读书节。假如你是李华，请你用“My favorite book”为主题，写一篇英语发言稿，在读书分享会上介绍自己最喜欢的一本书。
内容包括：
1.书籍的基本信息。
2.书籍的主要内容。
3.你喜欢这本书的理由。
4.读书感悟和收获。
注意：
1.词数80-100开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I am Li Hua. I am very glad to share my favorite book with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for your attention.
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C A A B D B B A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D D A B A C D A E B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D A B A B A A D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C C A D A
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了《查理和巧克力工厂》的读书报告。其中记录了图书的基本信息、简要剧情、最喜爱的角色、对本书的评价以及给出的星级评分。
【详解】1．根据What’s the story about 部分中的“Charlie Bucket, a poor but kind boy, wins a ticket to visit…Along with four other children, he explores the factory…”可知，查理和另外四个孩子一起探索了这家工厂。因此，总共参观巧克力工厂的小孩人数是5人。
2．根据My favourite character部分中的“Charlie. He has a good heart and always thinks of others.”可知，George最喜欢查理是因为他拥有一颗善良的心并且总是为他人着想。
3．根据My opinion of the book部分中的“The writer’s vivid (生动的) and interesting language paints a wonderful picture…”可知，George认为写作者用生动且有趣的语言描绘了巧克力工厂的精彩画面。
4．根据Star rating I give this book部分中第一栏标注有五个实心五角星的“★★★★★(Fantastic)”可知，George给这部作品打了最高分五星。这直接表明他认为这本书非常精彩。
5．通读全文可知，文章由“Title”、“Writer”、“What’s the story about ”、“My favourite character”、“My opinion of the book”以及“Star rating”等标准栏目构成。这些都是撰写一份“读书报告”的必备要素。
6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述在汶川地震失去左腿的胡月，凭借乐观坚强的心态直面生活，积极参与活动、追逐梦想的故事。
【详解】6．第二段“She was walking with her prosthetic leg happily… People were greatly moved by her optimistic spirit.”可知，她戴着假肢快乐地行走，这种精神感动了人们，因此“optimistic”意为“乐观的”。
7．第一段“Hu Yue, 30… in 2008 when she was 12”可知，文章设定的当前时间为2026 年（2008+18=2026）。根据第三段“However, in 2018, Hu started to show her prosthetic leg to others.”可知，她的想法始于2018年发生改变。2026年距离2018年为8年。
8．第四段“She also said that Xia’s story gave her confidence to go for her dreams.”可知，夏伯渝的故事给了她信心，极大地鼓励了她。A项她想成为运动员而非登山者；C项她已适应假肢；D项她之前很在意别人的看法。
9．第五段“Hu likes to laugh and shows great interest in skating and dancing. She dreams of taking a round—the—world trip…”可知，她对滑冰、跳舞和旅行（环游世界）感兴趣，文中未提及唱歌（Singing）。
10．通读全文，胡月虽然失去左腿，但乐观面对生活（optimistic），积极参与活动（became more active），并追求梦想，体现了坚强（Strong）和活跃（active）的品质。
11．D 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国书法的艺术特色、学习方法及其文化价值。
【详解】11．第二段第二句“Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and characteristics”可知，人们可以通过书法作品了解书法家的特征和情感。
12．第三段第二、三句“You can take lessons to learn from teachers. You can also learn it by yourself.”可知，作者提到了两种学习书法的方法。
13．第四段第一句“When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of strokes…”可知，在练习书法时需要注意笔画的变化。
14．第四段第三句“You should follow them and then create your own style when you excel at calligraphy.”可知，在书法方面表现出色即为擅长，其含义与are good at一致。
15．第一段第一句“Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.”可知，文章主要介绍了书法艺术。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．E 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在资金有限但需求较多的情况下，如何通过明智的规划来管理金钱，并提供了记录支出、使用24小时规则以及列购物清单等几条实用建议。
【详解】16．上文提出“零花钱少但需求多”的困境（not much pocket money but endless daily needs），下文安慰说“别担心”（Don’t worry.）。选项C“许多青少年经常面临这样的问题”承接上文的提问，说明这是一种普遍现象，符合语境逻辑。
17．本段建议记录每一笔开销（Write down what you buy.）。空前介绍了记录的具体做法，选项D“这个习惯帮你看到钱去哪了”指出了记录账目的好处，与空后“知道你是如何花钱的”相呼应。
18．本段主要讲述在购买昂贵物品前等待一整天（wait one full day instead of buying it right away）。选项A“使用24小时规则”作为主题句，准确概括了本段的核心建议。
19．本段建议购物前列清单（Shop with a list.）。选项 E“如果去商店只是逛逛，可能会买不需要的东西”解释了列清单的必要性，与前后文关于“列清单”和“坚持清单”的内容逻辑连贯。
20．上文提到“良好的金钱习惯不是一天养成的”（Good money habits don’t happen in a day.），选项 B“这需要时间和练习”进一步阐释了这一观点，并与下文“然而，每一小步都会带来不同”形成转折关系。
21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文总结《秘密花园》故事。玛丽和科林在花园中结识朋友，通过园艺活动，身心得到治愈，最终收获快乐与希望。
【详解】21．句意：她叔叔有一座大房子，但他很少在那里。
根据“Mary spends a lot of time alone”可知，叔叔不在家，seldom“很少”符合语境。often经常，usually通常，always总是，与 alone 矛盾。
22．句意：玛丽花很多时间独处且感到无聊。
根据“alone”及后文寻找乐趣可知是无聊。bored“无聊的”符合语境。interested感兴趣，excited兴奋，surprised惊讶，情感色彩不符。
23．句意：它属于她叔叔的妻子。
根据“her uncle’s wife”表示归属关系，belonged to“属于”符合语境。filled up填满，depended on依赖，came up to达到，语意不通。
24．句意：她死之后，花园成了他痛苦的回忆，于是他把它关了。
根据“After she died”，逝者留给生者的是回忆，memory“回忆”符合语境。plan计划，message信息，dream梦想，不符合语境。
25．句意：不幸的是，没有人照顾这些植物，因此，大部分植物状态糟糕。
固定搭配“in a bad state”表示状况不好。place地方，room房间，part部分，搭配不当。
26．句意：男孩懂很多园艺知识，他们共同努力，让花园再次变得美丽。
根据“make the garden beautiful”可知是园艺，gardening“园艺”符合语境。cooking烹饪，reading阅读，writing写作， 与花园无关。
27．句意：一天晚上，玛丽又听到有人在哭。
根据前文“hears crying”，前后呼应，crying“哭”符合语境。laughing笑，singing唱，shouting喊，与前文矛盾。
28．句意：他很不开心，也很虚弱，因为他母亲去世后，他总是独自住在一个隐蔽的房间里。
根据逻辑，母亲去世导致他孤独，发生在死后，after“在……之后”符合语境。before在……之前，when当……时候，as作为，时间逻辑错误。
29．句意：玛丽和狄肯给他讲了花园的故事，并偷偷带他去看花园。
根据“Secret Garden”及隐瞒叔叔，可知是秘密地，secretly“秘密地”符合语境。easily容易地，slowly缓慢，early早地，无法体现隐蔽性。
30．句意：新鲜空气和花园对他有益。
根据“grows stronger”，可知是对他好的，good“好的”符合语境。bad坏的，harmful有害的，tiring累的，与变强矛盾。
31．句意：他多年来第一次独自站起来。
固定搭配“by himself”表示独自。about关于，with和，for为了，搭配错误。
32．句意：三个朋友度过快乐时光，一天天变得更快乐。
根据“happy time”，可知，是变得更快乐，happier“更快乐”符合语境。angrier更生气，busier更忙碌，sadder更悲伤，情感色彩不符。
33．句意：令他惊讶的是，他看见科林边走边跑。
固定搭配“To his great surprise”。pity怜悯，fear恐惧，disappointment失望，不符合看到孩子康复的心情。
34．句意：它真的改变了孩子们的生活，带给他们深厚的友谊和希望。
根据前后对比（从病弱到健康），可知是改变，changes“改变”符合语境。hates讨厌，stops停止，keeps保持，语意不通。
35．句意：它真的改变了孩子们的生活，带给他们深厚的友谊和希望。
根据“friends spend happy time”，可知是友谊。friendship“友谊”符合语境。trouble麻烦，treasure宝藏，future未来，不符合语境。
36．Both 37．with 38．his 39．failed 40．mistakes 41．decided 42．wide 43．out 44．including 45．greatest
【导语】本文主要讲述了明代著名医药学家李时珍的生平及其编撰《本草纲目》的伟大历程。
【详解】36．句意：他的祖父和父亲都是医生。此处表示“他的爷爷和爸爸两者都是医生”，结合后面的“and”，构成固定搭配both...and...（……和……两者都），且位于句首，首字母需大写。
37．句意：他的祖父带着一个装满草药的袋子四处游历，为病人治病。此空表示“带着”，使用介词with表示伴随状态，引出他随身携带的物品。
38．句意：尽管李时珍的父亲希望他的儿子能当政府官员，但李时珍三次考试都未通过。此空表示“他的”，需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“son”，故将he变为his。
39．句意：尽管李时珍的父亲希望他的儿子能当政府官员，但李时珍三次考试都未通过。“...the exam”表示“未能通过考试”，结合语境，他考了三次没考上，才转而学医。根据上下文时态，此处需用一般过去时，故填fail的过去式failed。
40．句意：在行医过程中，他阅读了许多古代医学书籍，发现了许多错误。后文说是一个严重的难题，此空表示“错误”，因为前面有“many”修饰，所以可数名词mistake需要变为复数形式mistakes。
41．句意：于是他辞去了工作，决定写一本新的医学书。此空表示“决定”，构成固定搭配decide to do sth.（决定做某事）。此处与前面的“left”构成并列谓语，描述过去发生的动作，故填decide的过去式decided。
42．句意：他获得了关于植物和医学的广博的知识。此空表示“广博的、广泛的”，修饰名词“knowledge”，wide knowledge意为“渊博的知识”，故填wide。
43．句意：经过27年的努力，他的书——《本草纲目》终于出版了。此空表示“出版、问世”，构成固定短语come out，用来描述书籍的发行。
44．句意：这本书列出了1800多种药材，包括植物、动物和矿物质。此空表示“包括”，用介词including来举例说明前面提到的“medical substances”。
45．句意：它被认为是中国医学史上最伟大的科学成就之一。此空表示“最伟大的”，结合前面的“one of the”，此处需要使用形容词的最高级形式，构成one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数的结构，故将great变为greatest。
46．about 47．with 48．than 49．an 50．only
【导语】本文是写给Mary的信，讲述作者研学经历，包括在基地制作豆浆、玩游戏、烧烤等活动，分享研学带来的收获，如培养劳动热爱、提升劳动技能、认识团队合作重要性，展现研学对个人成长的意义。
【详解】46．句意：我想告诉你一些关于我研学的事。我们5月25日去了马头岭基地，只在那里待了一天。something about“关于……的事”为常用表达，此处表示想介绍关于研学的一些事。故填about。
47．句意：在老师们的帮助下，我学会了制作豆浆。根据“the help of the teachers”可知，with the help of...“在……的帮助下”是固定短语，此处表示在老师的帮助下学会了做豆浆。故填with。
48．句意：我们都觉得它比以前更美味。根据“We all thought it was more delicious”可知，more delicious“更美味”是比较级，与之前比较用than。故填than。
49．句意：这是一次多么令人兴奋的旅行啊！我从中学到了很多。“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”是感叹句结构，exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词需用an。故填an。
50．句意：它不仅培养了我对劳动的热爱，还提高了我的劳动技能。根据“It not … developed my love for labor but also improved my labor skills.”可知，not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”是固定短语。故填only。
51．
Can you give me some advice 52．
How about going to my hometown 53．
Where is it 54．
Sounds great 55．
You’re welcome
【导语】本文是Tony和Li Hua关于暑假计划的对话，Tony还没决定去哪，Li Hua建议去自己的家乡扶沟并介绍了相关情况。
【详解】51．上文B说还没决定暑假去哪，下文A建议去自己的家乡，因此B应向对方征求建议，故用Can you give me some advice。
52．上文B征求建议，下文B追问“Your hometown ”，因此A应建议去自己的家乡，故用How about going to my hometown。
53．上文A建议去自己的家乡，下文A介绍家乡在河南中部、以吉鸿昌纪念馆闻名，因此B应询问A的家乡在哪里，故用Where is it。
54．上文A介绍了家乡的位置和著名景点，下文B询问还有其他的吗，因此B应对A的介绍表示认可或赞叹，故用Sounds great。
55．上文B表示感谢，因此A应礼貌回应，故用You’re welcome。
56．
例文：
Ladies and gentlemen,
I am Li Hua. I am very glad to share my favorite book with you.
My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It was written by Hemingway. It tells a moving story about an old fisherman fighting a huge fish alone in the sea. Although he fails to bring it home finally, he never gives up. I like this book because it shows great courage and strength. Reading it teaches me that failure is not terrible. We should keep trying hard despite difficulties. It encourages me to face challenges bravely in daily life. I hope everyone can enjoy reading and gain wisdom from books.
That’s all. Thank you for your attention.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：读书分享发言稿，以一般现在时、一般过去时为主
明确要点：书籍基本信息、书籍主要内容、喜欢这本书的理由、读书感悟和收获
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80-100词，给定开头、结尾不计入总词数；覆盖全部要点，可适当补充细节使行文连贯
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：固定演讲开篇语句，引出本次分享主题
主体段：依次介绍书籍基础信息、故事内容、喜爱理由、阅读收获四层要点
结尾段：固定礼貌结束语，完成演讲收尾
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：书籍基本信息
书目选择：The Old Man and the Sea/The Adventures of Tom Sawyer/Little Women等
作者描述：written by Hemingway/written by Mark Twain/a famous world classic等
基础介绍：my all-time favourite book, a famous short novel等
要点二：书籍主要内容
故事主线：an old fisherman fights a huge fish at sea/a boy’s interesting adventures等
情节细节：meets lots of difficulties/never gives up though he fails in the end等
故事感受：a moving and powerful story/full of brave spirits等
要点三：喜欢这本书的理由
核心原因：it shows great courage and strong will/firm belief/powerful spirit等
补充说明：the hero’s spirit moves me deeply/its simple words carry deep meaning/inspiring characters, touch my heart deeply等
拓展表达：I love its spirit of never giving up.等
要点四：读书感悟和收获
个人启发：failure is not terrible/we should keep trying when facing difficulties/stick to our goals, overcome troubles/hold on to our dreams
生活影响：encourages me to face challenges bravely in daily study and life/become more tough-minded, build up confidence/deal with hard tasks
升华倡议：hope all classmates can read more books and get wisdom from reading/gain valuable lessons/open our eyes/enrich our minds等
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