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2026学年七年级下册英语期末试卷（广东省卷专用）
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Never too late
From a security guard (保安) at Peking University to a lawyer, Liu Zheng is a great example of how hard work can make dreams 1 true.
Liu, 33, grew up in 2 small village in Hebei Province. 3 finishing school in 2015, he worked as a security guard at Peking University. His dream was 4 a lawyer one day. Later, he worked hard to follow his dream.
In 2016, he 5 studying for the law exam. He studied very hard and often audited (旁听) law classes after work. The teachers and students in Peking University were very 6 to him. Many teachers gave him textbooks and invited him to their classes. With their help, Liu studied law by 7 and took the exam. He failed six times, 8 he never gave up. Finally, he passed in 2022. This year, he left the university and began working at a top law firm in Beijing.
Liu has 9 hobbies. He is very good at diabolo (空竹). He also likes to do voluntary work.
Liu’s story has moved many people. A student from Peking University says, “I often see Liu 10 the library. Even though we don’t really know each other, he taught me that with hard work, even the biggest dream can come true. ”
1．A．to come B．comes C．come D．coming
2．A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．A．Before B．After C．If D．During
4．A．be B．to be C．been D．being
5．A．start B．starts C．starting D．started
6．A．kind B．kindly C．kindness D．kinder
7．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
8．A．and B．but C．so D．or
9．A．many B．much C．little D．few
10．A．on B．under C．in D．above
完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Huang Xuhua (1926—2024), known as the “father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, was born in Guangdong. His childhood was filled with memories of China suffering from wars. These experiences made him 11 to study hard and protect his country.
In the 1950s, China began to build special submarines that could dive deeper and longer. But it was like climbing a mountain in the dark—there were no maps or modern tools. Huang and his team devoted themselves to this difficult research 12 . To keep the project secret, they 13 contact (联系) with their families for years. Huang himself didn’t see his parents for nearly 30 years.
The research needed much patience. For example, to work out 14 math problems, they used only simple tools like abacuses (算盘). Sometimes they had to test the same experiments 100 times to finish a small 15 . One big challenge was keeping the submarine stable underwater. After many tests, they finally succeeded.
In 1970, China successfully made its first nuclear submarine. This 16 China the fifth country in the world with this technology. Even after this 17 , Huang kept working hard. He said, “Our work is like planting trees—others will enjoy the shade (树荫) later.”
Huang received a lot of 18 , and one of them is the Medal (勋章) of the Republic. Though he passed away, his 19 shows us that love for the country and hard work can make a difference. As students, we should 20 his spirit by studying hard.
11．A．allow B．decide C．discover D．rush
12．A．wisely B．bravely C．angrily D．sadly
13．A．fell off B．added to C．cut off D．lighted up
14．A．new B．excellent C．rich D．difficult
15．A．task B．game C．review D．side
16．A．asked B．took C．made D．gave
17．A．product B．service C．career D．success
18．A．income B．money C．honors D．solutions
19．A．hobby B．story C．joke D．accident
20．A．follow B．discuss C．encourage D．overlook
三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
21．What club can you join if you like acting and making friends
A．The Book Club. B．The Cooking Club.
C．The Nature Club. D．The Robotics Club.
22．When and where does the Cooking Club meet
A．In the library on Tuesdays. B．After school on Tuesdays.
C．In nature parks every Sunday. D．In Room 303 at 3 p.m. on Wednesdays.
23．According to the posters, which two activities can you do in the Nature Club
a) Act out stories and talk about books. b) Watch birds and take photos. c) Learn to cook Chinese food. d) Go hiking and collect plants.
A．a), b) B．b), d) C．a), c) D．c), d)
24．According to the passages, which of the following is TRUE
A．The Book Club is only for reading books.
B．The Nature Club activities happen on weekdays.
C．The Robotics Club meets in the laboratory.
D．You can learn to cook for your family in the Nature Club.
25．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To tell stories about different hobbies. B．To teach students how to cook.
C．To invite students to join clubs. D．To describe school buildings.
B
What is a smart home In a smart home, you can use your phone, a computer, or even your voice to make the things work. For example, you can turn on the lights before you get home. You can turn off the TV when you are not in the room. You can also ask the smart speaker to play your favorite music. Some smart homes can even tell you the weather and help you make a shopping list.
Many people think smart homes are great. They make our lives convenient, comfortable, and a lot of fun. For old people, smart homes can help them a lot. For example, the lights can turn on when they get up at night. They are automatic (自动的). This can help them stay safe.
But some people have worries. They think it is not safe if other people can get into the smart home system (系统). They also think smart homes can be very expensive. Not every family can buy one.
What do you think about smart homes
26．What can you use to make the things work in a smart home
A．A phone or a TV. B．Only a special key.
C．Only your voice. D．A phone or a computer.
27．How can smart homes help old people according to the passage
A．By playing with them. B．By turning on lights automatically at night.
C．By cooking for them. D．By driving cars for them.
28．What does the underlined (下划线的) word “convenient” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Cheap. B．Quick. C．Difficult. D．Easy.
29．What are the two worries about smart homes
①They are not safe. ②They are too big. ③They are expensive. ④They are too slow.
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．②④
30．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Smart Homes: Good and Bad B．How to Use a Computer
C．A New Phone for Your Home D．How to Help Old People
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生在玩“猜植物”的游戏，他们各自描述自己喜欢的植物，右栏是相应的谜底，请根据每个人的描述选择正确的谜底，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31 Lily says, “My favorite plant has seeds with white hair that can fly in the wind. People often use the plant to make clothes like T-shirts and coats.” 32 Tom writes, “I love the plant with many green leaves. It grows beautiful flowers in red, pink, or white. The flowers smell sweet and make me happy.” 33 Sophia says, “My favorite is a tall plant with a big yellow flower. It always turns its face to follow the sun all day.” 34 James notes, “This plant grows very tall. It is strong and can live for many years, and pandas in the zoo love to eat its fresh leaves every day.” 35 Lucy smiles, “I love the yellow plant that grows on farms. It has many small yellow seeds, and people make popcorn from it.” A．Cotton is a plant with white hair, like the clouds in the sky. We use it to make warm clothes for winter. So we stay warm on cold days! B．Tomatoes have red, round fruits that grow on branches. They need lots of sunlight and water to grow, and people eat them as a healthy snack. C．It is a tall plant with long green leaves and a hard stem. It’s often found in forests and is a favorite food of pandas, who eat its leaves and stems. D．The sunflower has a large yellow flower head that slowly moves to face the sun all the day. It grows quickly and can get very tall in summer. E．Corn is a yellow plant on farms. It has long ears with small yellow seeds. People cook these seeds to make popcorn. And people in many countries make tea with its “hair”. F．Roses have lots of different coloured flowers. They smell good and people give them as gifts on happy days. Bees and butterflies like them a lot. G．Orange is round and orange. It grows in warm and sunny places. It tastes sweet and is filled with juice.
四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
good never time like food in keep often class and she for
My aunt Cindy is 65 years old. She 36 exercising very much. She goes to the gym four 37 a week. Each time, she has a 38 for one hour. And she also uses an app to see her progress. “I like doing sports 39 the gym with young people. They 40 encourage me to try all kinds of sports,” she says. “So I try swimming, doing sit-ups 41 playing tennis. I also join groups to do yoga (瑜伽) twice a week. Exercise gives me a lot of energy (能量). I always feel 42 after working out.”
Aunt Cindy also goes for daily walks, does housework and meets some of 43 old friends. For food, she likes eating fruit and vegetables. “Eating healthy 44 is also an important part of keeping fit,” she says.
My aunt’s goal is to 45 strong and fit. What about your goal Please tell me.
读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
A、回答问题。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
Today, many people live in cities and farming seems far away from us. But there is a famous TV show called Become a Farmer, which is China’s first farming-themed (种地主题的) show. It shows what life in the countryside is like and the challenges (挑战) of farming. There were over 30 thousand comments (评论) on Douban and the first season has got a great rating (评分) of 9.0. It also won the Best Variety Show at the 28th Shanghai TV Festival Magnolia Awards.
In the show, 10 young people got together as a team. They worked hard on a large farm. The young people did all the work that farmers do. They lived in an old house and wore dirty clothes while working. The show recorded their whole experience, from planting seeds to selling products (商品) online or at a market.
Many young people liked the show because it showed the importance of hard work. “The young people didn’t do it perfectly, but their experience of working in the muddy fields and hard work made me understand the saying ‘you reap what you sow (一分耕耘，一分收获)’ more than ever,” wrote an internet user on Douban. “After watching the show I felt hopeful for my future,” Luxing, one member of the audience (观众), wrote on Sina Weibo.
Become a Farmer wasn’t just about farming. It showed the beauty of country life and told us success comes from hard work.
46．What was the name of the popular TV show about farming
_________________________________________________________________________________
47．How many comments did the show receive on Douban
_________________________________________________________________________________
48．Where did the young people live while working on the farm
_________________________________________________________________________________
49．Why did many young people like the show Become a Farmer
_________________________________________________________________________________
50．How did Luxing feel about his future life after watching the show
_________________________________________________________________________________
B、书面表达。（本题 15 分）
51．在劳动中，年轻人能够学会与他人合作，学会面对挫折和失败，学会坚持不懈地追求目标，劳动教育铸就年轻人成长之路。假设你是李华，你的学校将举办一场以“A special experience”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下面思维导图内容提示，结合自身劳动经历，写一篇英语演讲稿。
作文要求：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Hello everyone,
Here I’d like to share my special experience with you! My name is Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页2026学年七年级下册英语期末试卷（广东省卷专用）
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Never too late
From a security guard (保安) at Peking University to a lawyer, Liu Zheng is a great example of how hard work can make dreams 1 true.
Liu, 33, grew up in 2 small village in Hebei Province. 3 finishing school in 2015, he worked as a security guard at Peking University. His dream was 4 a lawyer one day. Later, he worked hard to follow his dream.
In 2016, he 5 studying for the law exam. He studied very hard and often audited (旁听) law classes after work. The teachers and students in Peking University were very 6 to him. Many teachers gave him textbooks and invited him to their classes. With their help, Liu studied law by 7 and took the exam. He failed six times, 8 he never gave up. Finally, he passed in 2022. This year, he left the university and began working at a top law firm in Beijing.
Liu has 9 hobbies. He is very good at diabolo (空竹). He also likes to do voluntary work.
Liu’s story has moved many people. A student from Peking University says, “I often see Liu 10 the library. Even though we don’t really know each other, he taught me that with hard work, even the biggest dream can come true. ”
1．A．to come B．comes C．come D．coming
2．A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．A．Before B．After C．If D．During
4．A．be B．to be C．been D．being
5．A．start B．starts C．starting D．started
6．A．kind B．kindly C．kindness D．kinder
7．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
8．A．and B．but C．so D．or
9．A．many B．much C．little D．few
10．A．on B．under C．in D．above
完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Huang Xuhua (1926—2024), known as the “father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, was born in Guangdong. His childhood was filled with memories of China suffering from wars. These experiences made him 11 to study hard and protect his country.
In the 1950s, China began to build special submarines that could dive deeper and longer. But it was like climbing a mountain in the dark—there were no maps or modern tools. Huang and his team devoted themselves to this difficult research 12 . To keep the project secret, they 13 contact (联系) with their families for years. Huang himself didn’t see his parents for nearly 30 years.
The research needed much patience. For example, to work out 14 math problems, they used only simple tools like abacuses (算盘). Sometimes they had to test the same experiments 100 times to finish a small 15 . One big challenge was keeping the submarine stable underwater. After many tests, they finally succeeded.
In 1970, China successfully made its first nuclear submarine. This 16 China the fifth country in the world with this technology. Even after this 17 , Huang kept working hard. He said, “Our work is like planting trees—others will enjoy the shade (树荫) later.”
Huang received a lot of 18 , and one of them is the Medal (勋章) of the Republic. Though he passed away, his 19 shows us that love for the country and hard work can make a difference. As students, we should 20 his spirit by studying hard.
11．A．allow B．decide C．discover D．rush
12．A．wisely B．bravely C．angrily D．sadly
13．A．fell off B．added to C．cut off D．lighted up
14．A．new B．excellent C．rich D．difficult
15．A．task B．game C．review D．side
16．A．asked B．took C．made D．gave
17．A．product B．service C．career D．success
18．A．income B．money C．honors D．solutions
19．A．hobby B．story C．joke D．accident
20．A．follow B．discuss C．encourage D．overlook
三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
21．What club can you join if you like acting and making friends
A．The Book Club. B．The Cooking Club.
C．The Nature Club. D．The Robotics Club.
22．When and where does the Cooking Club meet
A．In the library on Tuesdays. B．After school on Tuesdays.
C．In nature parks every Sunday. D．In Room 303 at 3 p.m. on Wednesdays.
23．According to the posters, which two activities can you do in the Nature Club
a) Act out stories and talk about books. b) Watch birds and take photos. c) Learn to cook Chinese food. d) Go hiking and collect plants.
A．a), b) B．b), d) C．a), c) D．c), d)
24．According to the passages, which of the following is TRUE
A．The Book Club is only for reading books.
B．The Nature Club activities happen on weekdays.
C．The Robotics Club meets in the laboratory.
D．You can learn to cook for your family in the Nature Club.
25．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To tell stories about different hobbies. B．To teach students how to cook.
C．To invite students to join clubs. D．To describe school buildings.
B
What is a smart home In a smart home, you can use your phone, a computer, or even your voice to make the things work. For example, you can turn on the lights before you get home. You can turn off the TV when you are not in the room. You can also ask the smart speaker to play your favorite music. Some smart homes can even tell you the weather and help you make a shopping list.
Many people think smart homes are great. They make our lives convenient, comfortable, and a lot of fun. For old people, smart homes can help them a lot. For example, the lights can turn on when they get up at night. They are automatic (自动的). This can help them stay safe.
But some people have worries. They think it is not safe if other people can get into the smart home system (系统). They also think smart homes can be very expensive. Not every family can buy one.
What do you think about smart homes
26．What can you use to make the things work in a smart home
A．A phone or a TV. B．Only a special key.
C．Only your voice. D．A phone or a computer.
27．How can smart homes help old people according to the passage
A．By playing with them. B．By turning on lights automatically at night.
C．By cooking for them. D．By driving cars for them.
28．What does the underlined (下划线的) word “convenient” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Cheap. B．Quick. C．Difficult. D．Easy.
29．What are the two worries about smart homes
①They are not safe. ②They are too big. ③They are expensive. ④They are too slow.
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．②④
30．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Smart Homes: Good and Bad B．How to Use a Computer
C．A New Phone for Your Home D．How to Help Old People
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生在玩“猜植物”的游戏，他们各自描述自己喜欢的植物，右栏是相应的谜底，请根据每个人的描述选择正确的谜底，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31 Lily says, “My favorite plant has seeds with white hair that can fly in the wind. People often use the plant to make clothes like T-shirts and coats.” 32 Tom writes, “I love the plant with many green leaves. It grows beautiful flowers in red, pink, or white. The flowers smell sweet and make me happy.” 33 Sophia says, “My favorite is a tall plant with a big yellow flower. It always turns its face to follow the sun all day.” 34 James notes, “This plant grows very tall. It is strong and can live for many years, and pandas in the zoo love to eat its fresh leaves every day.” 35 Lucy smiles, “I love the yellow plant that grows on farms. It has many small yellow seeds, and people make popcorn from it.” A．Cotton is a plant with white hair, like the clouds in the sky. We use it to make warm clothes for winter. So we stay warm on cold days! B．Tomatoes have red, round fruits that grow on branches. They need lots of sunlight and water to grow, and people eat them as a healthy snack. C．It is a tall plant with long green leaves and a hard stem. It’s often found in forests and is a favorite food of pandas, who eat its leaves and stems. D．The sunflower has a large yellow flower head that slowly moves to face the sun all the day. It grows quickly and can get very tall in summer. E．Corn is a yellow plant on farms. It has long ears with small yellow seeds. People cook these seeds to make popcorn. And people in many countries make tea with its “hair”. F．Roses have lots of different coloured flowers. They smell good and people give them as gifts on happy days. Bees and butterflies like them a lot. G．Orange is round and orange. It grows in warm and sunny places. It tastes sweet and is filled with juice.
四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
good never time like food in keep often class and she for
My aunt Cindy is 65 years old. She 36 exercising very much. She goes to the gym four 37 a week. Each time, she has a 38 for one hour. And she also uses an app to see her progress. “I like doing sports 39 the gym with young people. They 40 encourage me to try all kinds of sports,” she says. “So I try swimming, doing sit-ups 41 playing tennis. I also join groups to do yoga (瑜伽) twice a week. Exercise gives me a lot of energy (能量). I always feel 42 after working out.”
Aunt Cindy also goes for daily walks, does housework and meets some of 43 old friends. For food, she likes eating fruit and vegetables. “Eating healthy 44 is also an important part of keeping fit,” she says.
My aunt’s goal is to 45 strong and fit. What about your goal Please tell me.
读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
A、回答问题。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
Today, many people live in cities and farming seems far away from us. But there is a famous TV show called Become a Farmer, which is China’s first farming-themed (种地主题的) show. It shows what life in the countryside is like and the challenges (挑战) of farming. There were over 30 thousand comments (评论) on Douban and the first season has got a great rating (评分) of 9.0. It also won the Best Variety Show at the 28th Shanghai TV Festival Magnolia Awards.
In the show, 10 young people got together as a team. They worked hard on a large farm. The young people did all the work that farmers do. They lived in an old house and wore dirty clothes while working. The show recorded their whole experience, from planting seeds to selling products (商品) online or at a market.
Many young people liked the show because it showed the importance of hard work. “The young people didn’t do it perfectly, but their experience of working in the muddy fields and hard work made me understand the saying ‘you reap what you sow (一分耕耘，一分收获)’ more than ever,” wrote an internet user on Douban. “After watching the show I felt hopeful for my future,” Luxing, one member of the audience (观众), wrote on Sina Weibo.
Become a Farmer wasn’t just about farming. It showed the beauty of country life and told us success comes from hard work.
46．What was the name of the popular TV show about farming
_________________________________________________________________________________
47．How many comments did the show receive on Douban
_________________________________________________________________________________
48．Where did the young people live while working on the farm
_________________________________________________________________________________
49．Why did many young people like the show Become a Farmer
_________________________________________________________________________________
50．How did Luxing feel about his future life after watching the show
_________________________________________________________________________________
B、书面表达。（本题 15 分）
51．在劳动中，年轻人能够学会与他人合作，学会面对挫折和失败，学会坚持不懈地追求目标，劳动教育铸就年轻人成长之路。假设你是李华，你的学校将举办一场以“A special experience”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下面思维导图内容提示，结合自身劳动经历，写一篇英语演讲稿。
作文要求：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Hello everyone,
Here I’d like to share my special experience with you! My name is Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A B B D A D B A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B C D A C D C B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D B C C D B D C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A F D C E
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了北大保安刘政通过努力成为律师的励志故事，展现了坚持梦想的力量。
【详解】1．句意：从北京大学的保安到律师，刘政是一个很好的例子，告诉我们努力工作可以让梦想成真。
to come动词不定式；comes动词三单；come动词原形；coming动名词。根据“hard work can make dreams...true.”可知，此处为短语“make...do”，表示“让……做某事”。故选C。
2．句意：33岁的刘政在河北省的一个小村庄长大。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“grew up in...small village”可知，此处泛指一个小村庄，small为辅音音素开头的单词，且village为单数名词，用a来修饰。故选A。
3．句意：2015年毕业后，他在北京大学当保安。
Before在……之前；After在……之后；If如果；During在……期间。根据“...finishing school in 2015, he worked as a security guard at Peking University.”可知，他毕业后在北大当保安。故选B。
4．句意：他的梦想是有一天成为一名律师。
be为原形；to be动词不定式；been过去分词；being动名词。根据“His dream was...a lawyer one day.”可知，此处用to do不定式来作表语，表示将来的动作。故选B。
5．句意：2016年，他开始为法律考试学习。
start开始，动词原形；starts开始，动词三单；starting开始，动名词；started开始，动词过去式。根据“In 2016”可知，为过去的时间，用一般过去时。故选D。
6．句意：北京大学的老师和学生对他很友好。
kind友好的，形容词；kindly友好地，副词；kindness善意，名词；kinder更友好，形容词比较级。根据“were very...to him”可知，此处用形容词作表语，very修饰形容词原级。故选A。
7．句意：在他们的帮助下，刘自学法律并参加了考试。
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Liu studied law by...”可知，此处表示刘政自学，by oneself表示“靠自己”，用反身代词。故选D。
8．句意：他失败了六次，但他从不放弃。
and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“He failed six times, ...he never gave up.”可知，前后发生转折，他失败了六次，但他从不放弃。故选B。
9．句意：刘政有很多爱好。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little较少的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据后文“He is very good at diabolo (空竹). He also likes to do voluntary work.”可推知，刘政有很多爱好，hobbies为可数名词复数，用many修饰。故选A。
10．句意：北京大学的一名学生说：“我经常在图书馆看到刘政。尽管我们彼此并不了解，但他教会了我，只要努力，再大的梦想也能实现。”
on在具体某一天；under在……下方；in在……里面；above在……上方。根据“I often see Liu...the library.”可知，学生经常在图书管理看到他。故选C。
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的成长、科研与奉献精神。
【详解】11．句意：这些经历让他下定决心努力学习、保卫祖国。
allow允许；decide决定；discover发现；rush冲。根据“made him...to study hard”可知是下定决心努力学习、保卫祖国。故选B。
12．句意：黄和他的团队勇敢地投身于这项艰难的研究。
wisely明智地；bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地。根据“devoted themselves to this difficult research”可知研究核潜艇困难重重，但他们勇敢地投入到这项困难的研究中。故选B。
13．句意：为了保密，他们与外界及家人断绝联系多年。
fell off跌落；added to增加；cut off切断；lighted up点亮。根据“To keep the project secret”可知为了保密，他们与外界及家人断绝联系多年，用cut off contact“切断联系”。故选C。
14．句意：为了攻克困难的数学问题，他们只能用算盘等简单工具。
new新的；excellent优秀的；rich丰富的；difficult困难的。根据“used only simple tools like abacuses”可知此处指解决困难的数学问题。故选D。
15．句意：有时同一实验要重复100次才能完成一个小任务。
task任务；game游戏；review复习；side方面。根据“finish a small”可知，此处指要做很多次实验才能完成一个小任务。故选A。
16．句意：这使中国成为世界上第五个拥有该技术的国家。
asked问；took带走；made使；gave给。根据“China the fifth country in the world with this technology”可知，此处指使中国成为世界上第五个拥有这项技术的国家，make sb/sth+名词“使某人/某物成为……”。故选C。
17．句意：即使在此成功之后，黄旭华仍继续努力工作。
product产品；service服务；career职业；success成功。根据“kept working hard”可知指取得成功后仍继续工作。故选D。
18．句意：黄获得了许多荣誉，其中之一是共和国勋章。
income收入；money金钱；honors荣誉；solutions解决方案。根据“Medal of the Republic”可知是获得了很多荣誉。故选C。
19．句意：虽然他去世了，但他的故事告诉我们，热爱祖国和努力工作可以有所作为。
hobby爱好；story故事；joke笑话；accident事故。根据“shows us that love for the country and hard work can make a difference”可知，此处指他的故事告诉我们热爱祖国和努力工作可以有所作为。故选B。
20．句意：作为学生，我们应当通过学习努力来传承他的精神。
follow跟随、传承；discuss讨论；encourage鼓励；overlook忽视。根据“by studying hard”可知此处指传承他的精神。故选A。
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个俱乐部以及它们的相关信息。
【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Book Club”中“Do you like reading Join our book club! It's more than reading. We act out stories, talk about books, and make new friends.”可知，如果喜欢表演和交朋友，可以加入读书俱乐部，在读书俱乐部可以表演故事和交朋友。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Cooking Club”中“Join us in Room 303 at 3 p.m. on Wednesdays.”可知，烹饪俱乐部在星期三下午3点在303房间聚会。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Nature Club”中“Come hiking with us every Sunday afternoon! We watch birds, take photos, and collect plants and insects. We also visit nature parks.”可知，在自然俱乐部可以观鸟、拍照、徒步旅行和收集植物。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Robotics Club”中“Where: Robotics lab”可知，机器人俱乐部在机器人实验室聚会。故选C。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四个俱乐部，并邀请学生加入。故选C。
26．D 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能家居的功能、优点以及人们对其的担忧。
26．细节理解题。根据“you can use your phone, a computer, or even your voice to make the things work”可知，在智能家居中，可以用手机、电脑或语音控制设备。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“For old people, smart homes can help them a lot. For example, the lights can turn on when they get up at night”可知，智能家居通过夜间自动开灯帮助老人。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据“They make our lives convenient, comfortable, and a lot of fun”及上下文语境可知，它们让我们的生活变得方便、舒适，并且充满乐趣，“convenient”意为“方便的”。故填D。
29．细节理解题。根据“They think it is not safe if other people can get into the smart home system”和“They also think smart homes can be very expensive”可知，担忧是安全性和昂贵性。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。全文既提到智能家居的优点（便利、舒适），也提到其缺点（安全性、成本）。故选A。
31．A 32．F 33．D 34．C 35．E
【导语】本文讲述了五位学生在玩“猜植物”游戏时，各自对自己喜欢的植物进行了描述，然后通过与右栏给出的植物谜底进行匹配，来找出每个人所描述的植物具体是什么。
【详解】31．根据“Lily says, ‘My favorite plant has seeds with white hair that can fly in the wind. People often use the plant to make clothes like T-shirts and coats.’”可知，莉莉说她最喜欢的植物种子有能在风中飞的白色绒毛，人们经常用这种植物制作像T恤和外套这样的衣服。选项A“棉花是一种有白色绒毛的植物，就像天空中的云。我们用它来做冬天的保暖衣服。这样我们在寒冷的日子里就能保持温暖！”与之对应。故选A。
32．根据“Tom writes, ‘I love the plant with many green leaves. It grows beautiful flowers in red, pink, or white. The flowers smell sweet and make me happy.’”可知，汤姆写到他喜欢有许多绿叶的植物，它会长出红色、粉色或白色的美丽花朵，这些花闻起来很香，让他很开心。选项F“玫瑰有很多不同颜色的花。它们闻起来很香，人们在快乐的日子里把它们作为礼物赠送。蜜蜂和蝴蝶非常喜欢它们。”与之对应。故选F。
33．根据“Sophia says, ‘My favorite is a tall plant with a big yellow flower. It always turns its face to follow the sun all day.’”可知，索菲亚说她最喜欢的是一种高大的植物，有一朵大大的黄色花，它总是把脸转向太阳，一整天都跟着太阳转。选项D“向日葵有一个大大的黄色花头，一整天都慢慢地转动着面向太阳。它生长迅速，在夏天可以长得很高。”与之对应。故选D。
34．根据“James notes, ‘This plant grows very tall. It is strong and can live for many years, and pandas in the zoo love to eat its fresh leaves every day.’”可知，詹姆斯指出这种植物长得非常高，它很强壮，可以活很多年，动物园里的熊猫喜欢每天吃它的新鲜叶子。选项C“它是一种高大的植物，有长长的绿叶和坚硬的茎。它经常生长在森林里，是熊猫最喜欢的食物，熊猫吃它的叶子和茎。”与之对应。故选C。
35．根据“Lucy smiles, ‘I love the yellow plant that grows on farms. It has many small yellow seeds, and people make popcorn from it.’”可知，露西笑着说她喜欢生长在农场里的黄色植物，它有许多黄色的小种子，人们用它做爆米花。选项E“玉米是农场里的一种黄色植物。它有长长的穗，上面有许多黄色的小种子。人们把这些种子煮熟做成爆米花。许多国家的人用它的‘绒毛’泡茶。”与之对应。故选E。
36．likes 37．times 38．class 39．in 40．often 41．and 42．good 43．her 44．food 45．keep
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了65岁的辛迪阿姨坚持运动、健康饮食的生活方式，展现了她保持活力与健康的秘诀。
【详解】36．句意：她非常喜欢锻炼。主语She为第三人称单数，且描述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，动词需加-s，故填likes。
37．句意：她一周去健身房四次。表示“次数”用time，前面有数字four修饰，需用复数形式times。
38．句意：每次她上一小时的课。“have a class”为常用搭配，意为“上课”（class），符合语境。
39．句意：我喜欢和年轻人在健身房做运动。表示“在健身房里”用介词in，即in the gym。
40．句意：他们经常鼓励我尝试各种运动。根据语境可知，年轻人经常鼓励她，故填often。
41．句意：所以我尝试游泳、做仰卧起坐和打网球。swimming, doing sit-ups与playing tennis是并列关系，需用and连接。
42．句意：锻炼后我总是感觉很好。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合备选词，good（好的）符合句意。
43．句意：辛迪阿姨也每天散步、做家务，还会和她的一些老朋友见面。空处修饰名词短语old friends，需用she的形容词性物主代词her（她的）。
44．句意：“吃健康的食物也是保持健康的一个重要部分，” 她说。形容词healthy修饰名词，结合备选词和句意，应填food（食物）。
45．句意：我阿姨的目标是保持强壮和健康。“keep strong and fit”意为“保持强壮和健康”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填keep。
46．Become a Farmer. 47．Over 30 thousand comments. 48．They lived in an old house. 49．Because it showed the importance of hard work. 50．He felt hopeful about his future. 51．例文
Hello everyone,
Here I’d like to share my special experience with you! My name is Li Hua. I’m a middle school student. I often help with housework, like sweeping the floor or washing dishes. Last week, I helped my grandparents on their farm. I planted vegetables, watered them, and picked fruits. Through this experience, I learned cooperation and the meaning of “No pains, no gains.” I felt really proud.
Thank you for listening!
【导语】本文主要介绍了以农业为主题的电视节目《成为农民》以及年轻人对这个节目的喜爱。
46．根据“But there is a famous TV show called Become a Farmer, which is China’s first farming-themed (种地主题的) show.”可知，以农业为主题的电视节目叫《成为农民》。故填Become a Farmer.
47．根据“There were over 30 thousand comments (评论) on Douban”可知，豆瓣上有超过 3 万条评论。故填Over 30 thousand comments.
48．根据“They lived in an old house and wore dirty clothes while working.”可知，年轻人住在一栋旧房子里。故填They lived in an old house.
49．根据“Many young people liked the show because it showed the importance of hard work.”可知，许多年轻人喜欢这个节目，因为它展示了努力工作的重要性。故填Because it showed the importance of hard work.
50．根据“‘After watching the show I felt hopeful for my future,’ Luxing, one member of the audience (观众), wrote on Sina Weibo.”可知，看完这部剧后，陆星对未来的生活充满希望。故填He felt hopeful about his future.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍自己的个人基本信息以及会帮忙做哪些家务；
第二步：展开阐述你某一次劳动过程，具体描述做了什么；
第三步：阐述你的感想，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①sweep the floor扫地
②wash dishes洗碗
③cooperation合作
[高分句型]
I planted vegetables, watered them, and picked fruits. (并列谓语)
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答案第1页，共2页

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