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2025学年第二学期高中期末调测
高一英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题），满分150分，考试时间120分钟。所有题目的答案都必须写在答题卷上。
注意事项：
1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the man’s main concern regarding
A. The price of tea.
B. The taste of the dishes.
C. The speed of the waiter.
2. Where are the speakers
A. In a paint shop.
B. At home.
C. At a furniture store.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Waitress and customer.
4. What will the woman do next
A. Fill out a form.
B. Repair her baggage.
C. Go to another counter.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. Seeking project permission.
B. Testing different criteria.
C. Reviewing a proposal.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did Grace originally plan to do tomorrow
A. Visit Disneyland.
B. Meet her uncle.
C. See an art exhibition.
7. Why did the woman hesitate to accept the invitation at first
A. She had other schedules.
B. She stressed over the trip cost.
C. She didn’t care for Disneyland.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is Rita’s job
A. Host a conference.
B. Attend an interview.
C. Give a lecture.
9. What did Rita teach at the art college
A. Classical painting.
B. French art.
C. Russian art.
10. What can we know about the art college
A. Students take seven exams each year.
B. Lily is a part-time teacher from abroad.
C. Full-time teachers stay at school all day.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Q-Post
A. A video creator tool.
B. A post-sharing platform.
C. A post management application.
12. What can Q-Post do when its users first break the rules
A. Remove their posts.
B. Ban their accounts.
C. Control update frequency.
13. What is special about Q-Post
A. It keeps posts forever.
B. It allows long posts.
C. It sets a word limit.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why does Mark come to Hangzhou
A. To have a study tour.
B. To attend an art gathering.
C. To learn Chinese calligraphy.
15. What will Mark do this Saturday morning
A. Visit Li Na's grandpa.
B. Make some dumplings.
C. Learn about Spring Festival.
16. What can be learned about Mark
A. He is an Asian culture teacher.
B. He is going back in two weeks.
C. He is eager to experience Chinese customs.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was Tan Dun's early job
A. A film director.
B. An opera musician.
C. A music teacher.
18. What is the basic feature of Tan Dun's music
A. Avoiding following any musical rules.
B. Employing Western musical instruments.
C. Mixing Eastern and Western musical traditions.
19. What great honor did Tan Dun get in 2001
A. He directed a world-famous movie.
B. He won an international music competition.
C. He received the Oscar for Best Original Score.
20. What does the speaker admire most about Tan Dun
A. His wide popularity.
B. His unique belief in music.
C. His rich working experience.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Americans spend hundreds of billions of dollars on gifts each year, across holidays and personal occasions. The average American spends roughly $1, 638 per person each year on gifts for others, according to a researching com.
This includes major holidays like Christmas, birthdays, weddings, Valentine’s Day, Mother's Day, Father's Day, and more. In 2025, gifts pending research each sign in several categories, reflecting the true consumer enthusiasm and shifting trends in what, how, and where people are gifting.
Table 1: Average American Spending from 2023-2025
Occasions 2023 Spending 2024 Spending 2025 Spending (est.)
Winter Holidays (Nov-Dec) $975 avg. $1, 012 avg. ~$1, 000+avg. (record high)
Valentine’s Day $25.9 B total $25.8 B total $27.5 B total (record)
Mother's Day $35.7 B total (record) $33.5 B total $34.1 B total
Father's Day $22.9 B total (record) $22.4 B total $24.0 B total (record)
Gift Cards (Holiday Season) $29.3 B total $28.6 B total ~$28-29 B (expected)
Americans are changing in how they approach gift giving. While traditional physical items remain the backbone of the gift economy, digital options and experience-based gifts are becoming increasingly popular.
Table 2: Gift types and their General Trend
Gift types Key Stats (2025) Trend Popular Occasions
Physical Goods 54% buy clothing, 36% toys, 31% books/media, 30% candy Stable but slowly declining Holidays, Birthdays, Valentine’s
Gift Cards & Digital $28.6-29.3B/year, 44% of holiday shoppers buy gift cards Growing especially for flexibility Christmas, Father's Day, and Last-minute gifts
Experience Gifts 30-36% plan experiences for major holidays, $5.4B on Valentine outings Fastest growth Valentine’s, Mother’s/Father's Day
21. Which occasion saw the highest total spending from 2023-2025
A. Father's Day.
B. Mother's Day.
C. Valentine’s Day.
D. Holiday Season.
22. What can we learn about gift-giving trends in 2025
A. Less than 30% of people choose experience gifts.
B. Physical goods are growing faster than other gifts.
C. Gift cards aren’t popular for last-minute needs.
D. Digital and experience-based gifts are gaining popularity.
23. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To teach gift etiquette on various holidays.
B. To illustrate Americans’ gift-giving habits.
C. To indicate Americans' overspending on gifts.
D. To show the gift-spending trends in history.
B
Bao Zheng, widely known as Bao Gong or “Judge Bao”, is a legendary figure in China celebrated for his commitment to equal treatment and honest law.
Born in Hefei, Anhui Province, Bao is remembered for his wisdom in taking charge of criminal cases, his fearless advice to the emperor, and his deep hatred of wrongdoing. His stories have been passed down for centuries through folk tales, operas, and TV dramas. Today, lectures on Bao’s life and values are held regularly at Hefei's Bao Gong Park, educating visitors on the importance of fair law governance.
According to historical records, before Bao’s time, many local people could not start legal action against government men. After seeing unfair injustice in present-day feudal ruling, he introduced a key reform (改革) that allowed individuals to present case information directly. This change effectively cut off official bribes (贿赂) and falsifying legal documents. During his term in official office in Kaifeng, many victims suffered. Qilang lent her his own rupee. Bao once warned her to never set up illegal structures along the banks to ease people's hardships.
The emperor once wished to reward Bao for his outstanding service. Bao repeatedly declined generous offers such as extended land or a protected city’s moat (护城河). He explained that if descendants got rich by official means, they would become arrogant and become officious if they could make a living by raising false accusations against others; it would ruin their family reputation.
Bao passed away in 1062. In his will, he declared that any descendant who engaged in wrongdoings while holding official office to face lifelong exile, turning off of a mile near his buried ancestral graveyard.
24. What do the lectures aim to achieve according to paragraph 2
A. To preserve local folk tales and operas.
B. To spread principles of honest justice.
C. To promote the park as a tourist destination.
D. To provide case-managing skills for civil servants.
25. What can we learn about Bao Zheng's legal reform
A. It forced us to halt corrupt rulers.
B. It changed officials' inner attitude.
C. It allowed personal legal action.
D. It required permission from officials.
26. Why did Bao only accept a spare tiny tomb at last
A. He foresaw the river's potential value.
B. He questioned the emperor’s sincerity.
C. He intended to set others a moral example.
D. He wanted his descendants to support themselves.
27. Which of the following describes Bao Zheng according to the text
A. Capable and independent.
B. Determined and patient.
C. Principled and far-sighted.
D. Ambitious and outgoing.
C
Gravity seems simple in daily life: drop an apple, and it falls on our vertical scale, though gravity becomes one of science's biggest stress tests. It governs the formation of galaxies (星系) and the overall structure of the universe yet we still see many unsolved tiny doubt.
This long-running mismatch drove University of Pennsylvania astronomer Patricio A. Gallardo and his team to ask a basic but significant question: what if gravity behaves differently at the largest distances in the universe
“Astrophysics has been troubled by a massive gap, ” says Gallardo. “Some stars and galaxies appear to be moving way too fast far out of all matter they contain.” This leads to two possible explanations: either there is an unseen “dark matter” that exists, adding extra pull, or the laws of gravity need to be modified.
Now, drawing on data from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT), the team has carried out a test of gravity on an unprecedented scale. They examined galaxy clusters separated by hundreds of millions of light-years. Their result, published in Physical Review Letters, shows that gravity strength decreases with increasing distance in line with the predictions made by Newton, which were later absorbed into Einstein's general theory of relativity. “It is remarkable that a theory set up by Newton in the 17th century is still holding ground to this test, ” says Gallardo.
These final tests supported his standard model of the cosmos (宇宙学). To confirm that gravity behaves as expected across vast distances, the results challenge the theories like Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND), which attempt to plan a universal behavior modifying a weak gravity.
When Newton first described his universal law we never question it, his hypothesis to orbit in our Solar System. Today, that same principle has been tested across distances and masses that were, as Gallardo notes, “inconceivable in Newton's day.”
28. What is the main test in this study
A. To test gravity at universal scales.
B. To measure the stars’ moving speed.
C. To compare different laws of gravity.
D. To prove the existence of dark matter.
29. What can be inferred about their study
A. Gravity weakens with the distance of masses.
B. Newton's theory lacks enough striking evidence.
C. Newton's gravity law works across vast distances.
D. The law of gravity was based on Einstein's research.
30. What does the underlined word “inconceivable” in paragraph 6 mean
A. Unbelievable.
B. Significant.
C. Inspiring.
D. Fascinating.
31. Which of the following can be best title for the text
A. The Mystery of Dark Matter Finally Solved
B. Data from ACT Challenges Law of Gravity
C. An Unchanging Law in an Expanding Universe
D. Universal Test Confirms Gravity Stands Our world
D
Do you have a certain song that helps you weather your life's storms Whose lyrics inspire your feelings, or whose beat shakes you out of your thought Do you listen to music to reflect your mood Or maybe even change our mood
Think back to those tough days in 2020 pandemic crisis. Each evening, folks in Italy, Canada and the US would open their windows and sing together. And people in other countries also found ways to share music-including people singing together virtually online. Their collective song gave us a remarkable escape into mutual survival. It was also a powerful reminder that our individual survival is linked to the solidarity we find in our shared humanity. Openly participating together in pressing hard times keeps us going feels natural in the midst of a scary situation for everyone.
Research suggests that singing together develops both individual health and social bonds among those who join in. Put simply, the endorphins (内啡肽) it releases in our brains make us feel good. They also increase our ability to stand pain--including emotional pain.
Listening to music has been found to reduce stress and anxiety even in critically ill hospital patients. One study had ten even rent-liners use a period of ready high in stress and higher than ever can reduce their stress by taking a break and listening to soothing music. In the study, one group of nurses listened to soothing music for 30 minutes while the other group rested quietly in a chair for 30 minutes. Researchers found after the 30-minute rest the music group showed a much lower level of cortisol (皮质醇), the stress hormone (荷尔蒙), than those who had simply rested.
Recent research demonstrates that adding music to standard therapeutic small deal different people will experience similar nice emotional reward without therapy about music
32. What function does the opening paragraph serve
A. To list popular songs for storms.
B. To share personal music preferences.
C. To connect readers emotionally by D. To ask readers’ knowledge about music
33. What does paragraph 2 imply about collective singing
A. Music is a universal language.
B. Human survival relies on shared unity.
C. It replaced public medical treatment.
D. Musicians play a significant role in our lives.
34. What may account for the huge difference in nurses
A. Calming music reduces stress hormone levels.
B. Endorphins prevents the emotional control rd.
C. Resting alone effectively improve mood.
D. Quiet rest helps maintain control level.
35. What's the main benefit of the passage
A. Nurses prefer to sing together virtually online.
B. People benefit much from shared music.
C. Different groups how alike exact storms i c.
D. Music strengthens people's health and connection.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Creative Ways to Cultivate Diversity
In today's multicultural society, cooperation is important at 36____Here are a few ways to get started.
A great first step to bring true cultural lessons. Cultural lessons might not begin in strict studies. It should show up in the little moments in small subjects, all year long. 37____Teachers can give students opportunities to write about a family tradition and later ask each other to tell matters that them Let them interview a native home. This is how we experience their voices and the voices of others truly matter. When multicultural diversity become spare to everyday teaching, students truly value it.
38____One proven strategy is cooperative learning. This approach groups student by academic performance, race, gender, and language proficiency. They work in small teams to complete shared tasks. Studies show that cooperative learning makes students more accepting of differences. Their tie share specific cultural traditions and students from wildly diverse backgrounds.
Another powerful tool is role play. Role-playing lets children step into another world, trading places with a classmate or a book character to learn about a different culture. It pushes them to examine their own beliefs while gaining insight to others’ experiences. They discover that different cultures exist different favorable behaviors. Through it students feel what it is like to walk in someone else’s shoes. To make it meaningful, the teacher could research and prepare ahead of time. 40____Done thoroughly each student will carry with them forever.
A. Writing is a perfect place to dig in
B. Personally, schools play an important role in this effort.
C. Social interaction builds friendships across lines of difference.
D. Beyond the subjects, how students learn together also matters.
E. Teachers can decorate classrooms with flags from around the world
F. Students also learn to speak a second language through such activities
G. Their performance should clearly reflect each culture they are learning
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Most ten-year-olds don’t have the appetite to sit through observations for thousands of hours. But Kathryn Aurora Gray was different. She was on a ___41___: She wanted to become the youngest person to discover a supernova (超新星).
___42___. Kathryn’s work didn’t take hundreds of hours—she discovered an explosion about fifteen minutes after starting her night ___43___ as an amateur astronomer. After looking through four old film strips ___44___ by family friend and astronomer David Lane, she saw it. The images were taken by Lane in his backyard astronomical observatory in Nova Scotia Canada.
On January 2nd, Kathryn and her father sat down to ___46___ Lane’s images using a computer program that overlays pictures of the sky from ___47___ dates. If one object brightens dramatically, it appears stark against the background of other objects. After ___49___ previously discovered supernovas in the area, the Grays and Lane reported the find to the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. It was finally ___50___ by the International Astronomical Union. The adults are all ___51___ by Kathryn’s discovery.
“What a(n) ___52___ discovery. It’s fantastic news and great ___53___ for astronomy. We're all very excited, ” said Deborah Thompson of RASC.
Kathryn was fortunate to have such outstanding ___54___: This was her father's seventh supernova discovery and Lane's third. Her father ___55___ his first supernova at age 22—at the time he was the youngest person to discover one.
41. A. track B. stage C. mission D. performance
42. A. Luckily B. Familiarly C. Definitely D. Greatly
43. A. search B. career C. position D. procedure
44. A. ignored B. awarded C. charged D. provided
45. A. studied B. created C. maintained D. promoted
46. A. judge B. select C. analyze D. seek
47. A. precious B. various C. ordinary D. typical
48. A. gathers B. fades C. rises D. brightens
49. A. ruling out B. figuring out C. carrying on D. reflecting
50. A. observed B. responded C. confirmed D. assured
51. A. puzzled B. thrilled C. frightened D. encouraged
52. A. partial B. sufficient C. radical D. amazing
53. A. desire B. energy C. fame D. relief
54. A. clerks B. partners C. guides D. fans
55. A. named B. spotted C. claimed D. pursued
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Just before my plane landed, the beautiful landscape of Ireland revealed itself mostly green fields ___56___(dot) with sheep and cattle dotted everywhere. As I stepped out, ___57___sweet scent of wild grass filled my lungs. In each evening, I felt a warm guarantee by ___58___ (belong). Driving through Clare, Galway, and Sligo, I ___59___(eventual) understood the poetry this land had always inspired. On a quiet mountain morning, rolling green hills stretched endlessly as the sun warmed my skin ___60___the scent of wildflowers drifted on the air. Down by the coast, ocean waves crashed against ancient cliffs with seabirds circling overhead. I thought of Marie, who had driven this very route ___61___(keep) her mother's memory alive.
___62___(strike) by how deeply the Irish preserved their past. Every castle ruin, from ___63___a History breathed everywhere-from Dublin to tiny buried in country yard. Like a retold story could be told, stood as a silent witness. One afternoon, we went out seaback along a beach near Clifden. Cows wandered across the sand and even waded into the shallows. I stopped, breathed in deeply, and whispered to myself: “I ___64___(live) the dream truly.” I knew that free exact moment would stay with me forever.
Evening found me in a village pub, where a fiddle（小提琴）began to play and feet tapped on the stone floor. A friendly stranger raised his glass. “Sláinte, ”he said I’d rather see me ___65___ return. That night, lying in bed, my heart did exactly what Margaret had promised. It sang.
第四部分：写作（共一节，满分25分）
假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Chris来信询问学校英语戏剧社将举办的主题为 “From Page to Stage” 的英语剧小组展演活动准备情况，请你用英语回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 具体选择；
2. 说明理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为120个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
此题请写在答题纸上
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
21.D 22.D 23.B
24.B 25.C 26.C 27.C
28.A 29.C 30.A 31.D
32.C 33.B 34.A 35.D
第二节 七选五
36.B 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.G
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
41.C 42.A 43.A 44.D 45.A
46.C 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.C
51.B 52.D 53.B 54.B 55.B
第二节 语法填空
56.dotted
57.the
58.belonging
59.eventually
60.and
61.to keep
62.Struck
63.whose
64.am living
65.to
第四部分 写作
Dear Chris,
I’m glad to tell you the preparation for our English drama show "From Page to Stage". Our group has chosen The Little Prince.
We pick it mainly because its language is simple and beautiful, easy for us to memorize and perform. Besides, the story is full of warm ideas about friendship and love, which can touch every audience. We have divided roles, practiced lines and designed simple stage props these days. We will add soft background music to make the performance more attractive.
Looking forward to your advice.
Yours,
Li Hua

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