资源简介

莱芜二中高一级部期末学情检测
英 语 试 题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How will the boy go home after school today
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway.
2. What will the speakers do this afternoon
A. Watch a movie. B. Go to the park. C. Shop for chocolate.
3. What does the woman usually have for breakfast on weekends
A. Pancakes and milk. B. Pancakes and juice. C. Bread and juice.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Whether to go to the library.
B. How to contact Professor James.
C. When to meet for the science project.
5. Why does the woman make the call
A. To have her car repaired.
B. To ask about an interview.
C. To explain why she'll be late.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What color T-shirt does the man want at first
A. Blue. B. White. C. Black.
7. How much will the man pay
A. $40. B. $30. C. $20.
听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。
8. Why will the man try exercising
A. For weight loss.
B. For stress relief.
C. For his interest.
9. What exercise will the man do
A. Jogging. B. Cycling C. Playing badminton.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How often do the club members meet
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
11. What do the club members need to bring
A. Paper and watercolors.
B. Pencils and paper.
C. Pencils and brushes.
12. Which activity attracts the girl
A. Attending a school art show.
B. Drawing pictures in the garden.
C. Entering a drawing competition.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What was the man's job
A. A teacher. B .A gardener. C. A reporter.
14.How does the man feel about his retirement
A. It's fun and meaningful.
B. It's free but empty.
C. It's busy but relaxing.
15. What does the man consider doing
A. Taking daily walks.
B. Writing a book.
C. Learning an instrument.
16. What does the man think is important for retired people
A. Getting admiration from others.
B. Keeping connected with others.
C. Receiving care from society.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is Tom from
A. A modern city.
B. A seaside village.
C. A mountain town.
18.What kind of novels does Tom like best
A. Historical novels.
B. Science fiction.
C. Mystery novels.
19.Why does Tom like playing basketball
A. He loves working with others.
B. He finds it keeps him in shape.
C. He enjoys the feeling of winning.
20.What is Tom's attitude towards his high school life
A. Uncertain. B.Positive. C.Negative.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Major Sports Leagues in the US
NFL
Formed in 1920, the National Football League has a religious following in the US and around the world. It's one of the most profitable leagues in the whole world. The NFL consists of 32 teams, which are sub-divided into NFC and AFC, which compete against each other every year to win the Super Bowl, the halftime show of which features major hit musicians.
NBA
Initially formed in 1946 as the BAA (Basketball Association of America), it merged(合并) with National Basketball League in 1949 and changed its name to NBA. The National Basketball Association might not be the biggest sports league financially, but it has a larger international following than other leagues. The keyword "NBA" was among the most googled keywords in 2021, which indicates how popular it is in the world.
MLB
Baseball is considered to be the national pastime activity of the US and the Major League Baseball is its highest level in the country. The MLB might not be popular as NFL in other parts of the world, but international supporters still make a large portion of the total fanbase. Formed in 1903, the MLB is the oldest US sports league and now has 30 teams, which was a merger between the National League and the American League.
NHL
Founded in 1917, the National Hockey League is the second-oldest sports league in the US and Canada and consists of a total of 32 teams. Three of the best performing teams from each division make it to the playoffs plus two wild card teams. All teams compete to win the prestigious Stanley Cup. Most of NHL's revenue comes from TV and gate receipts with hockey-crazed Canadians being the primary market.
21. Which American sports league enjoys highest popularity globally
A. NFL.
B. NBA.
C. MLB.
D. NHL.
22. What can a football fan enjoy when watching NFL
A. Religious celebrations.
B. Interactive games.
C. International competition.
D. Musical performances.
23. What sets MLB apart from other American sports leagues
A. The Canadian fanbase.
B. The most teams.
C. The oldest history.
D. Divisions within the league.
B
A mother and daughter in England have been putting smiles on strangers’ faces with random (随机的) acts of kindness. Every week, Sophie-Louise Corrigan allows her 5-year-old daughter Amina to choose random strangers to put a smile on their faces.
When Corrigan is with her daughter Amina, Corrigan will let the little girl go to whoever she is drawn. Later, Corrigan will ask why Amina opts for them. Her answer is always because she likes something about them, either their tops or their hair. Amina always takes her pick.
It’s a tradition that started with Corrigan’s own mother. "Mum and I used to do it. Whenever we had some money left from the weekly shop or if we really wanted to do it that week, we took out something from the shop to make sure we had the money. We would always do it," said Corrigan.
"Now, we do it everywhere, even when we went on holiday to another city, we did a random act of kindness there. We find flowers and chocolates whether it is in Ormskirk, Liver-pool or Wirral. Wherever we go, we do it," said Corrigan.
"The reaction is amazing and is one of the reasons why we carry on. A number of people who spoke to us didn’t even know what to say. They were speechless. There were a lot of people who gave Amina a hug after it. She loves such a hug. There were others who had tears welling up. They said that they had such a terrible week either with bills or a family death. Amina will always say to me that although the person was crying, it was happy tears. She is in the process of understanding how acts of kindness work and how feelings work."
24.What does Corrigan ask Amina to do every week
A. Stay with her mother.
B. Be kind to strangers.
C. Make friends with others.
D. Buy something from shops.
25.What does the underlined phrase "opts for" in paragraph 2 mean
A. Respects.
B. Enables.
C. Chooses.
D. Avoids.
26.What does Corrigan mean in the last paragraph
A. People need happiness.
B. Few people live a hard life.
C. Some people like being silent.
D. Most people are friendly to others.
27.What can we conclude from the text
A. Only good people have friends.
B. Where there is life, there is hope.
C. Kindness is like a ray of sunshine.
D. A kind man can gain more from others.
C
Adaptation and innovation(创新) of traditional opera is an important trend in Chinese opera circle in recent years. In order to attract young audience of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works. In recent years, traditional opera has come across the change of time and society. It gradually lost the main elderly audience and was not attractive for the young.
In order to find new opportunities, using modern sound, light and digital stage effects, China's traditional Peking, also known as “jingju”, Opera is appealing(吸引) to young people in a fashionable and innovative way, as the classic art faces an aging audience.
The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera. The opera combines instrumental music, vocal performance, mime(哑剧表演) , dance and acrobatics(杂技) .
Tianleyuan has a “jingju” art experience section and fashionable performances. It has attracted more than 2,000 audience members, mostly young people, according to theater staff.
"Good art should keep pace with the times, so does “jingju”, "said Zhang Zishang, a 22-year-old performer of The Drunken Beauty, one of the classic “jingju” plays performed in the theater. "I feel today's performance is very special, "Zhang added. She was born into a family of “jingju” performers and has had 10 years of stage experience. "Innovation is good, but we must also carry on the basic elements of “jingju”, "another young performer Deng said.
According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for “jingju” to deal with the problem of an aging audience. It has made successful attempts to combine “jingju” with local opera forms such as ballet when organizing performances abroad. "Innovation can help traditional arts go further. We are happy to see many young faces, and some of them even come twice to experience the 'new' art, " she added.
28.Why is adaptation and innovation of traditional opera important
A. To run after fashion.
B. To attract the young audience.
C. To improve digital stage effect.
D. To change the traditional opera circle.
29.Which of the following can best describe Tianleyuan Theater
A. A destroyer of Peking Opera.
B. An objector（反对者） of modern opera.
C. A pioneer（先驱） of innovative opera.
D. A defender of traditional opera.
30.How does Deng feel about the innovation of “jingju”
A.Favourable.
B.Unreliable.
C.Worthless.
D.Conservative.
31.Which one can be a suitable title for the text
A.The Traditional Opera Is Dying Out
B.The Future of the Traditional Opera Is Promising
C.The Performers of the Traditional Opera Are Supporting “Jingju”
D.Traditional Opera Circle Is Innovating to Attract Young Audience
D
Many people have an immediate negative reaction to the word “fat”. But according to a new study, fat tissue （组织） itself is very, very important for health. It’s an important place to store the extra energy in our body. Fat tissue is supposed to be stored under the skin. If it can’t go there, it’s going to other places such as your liver, heart or pancreas （胰腺）. More fat in those organs could affect how well they function. Exercising regularly over time makes fat tissue a more accommodating place for extra energy under conditions when we do gain weight.
To see how exercise impacts fat tissue, researchers compared fat tissue just under the skin from two groups of 16 people with overweight problem: those who reported exercising at least four times a week for at least 2 years, and those who did not exercise regularly. People who had a history of regular exercise in the past had fat cells with features that allowed them to store more fat.
Result from the former group showed several structural changes in fat tissue, including slightly smaller fat cells and more of them, and changes in proteins （蛋白质） that adjust body fat remodeling(重塑). However, many of the above changes disappeared when regular exercise stopped. Dr. Horowitz, professor of movement studies at the University of Michigan, said, “This is one of the big reasons why it is so important to be physically active most days. A lot of the body’s exercises help you to keep going longer or push harder in your works.”
The key takeaway（结论） of the study is that we’re broadening our understanding of why it is helpful to exercise. There are so many ways to exercise, and figuring out a way to make it part of the daily routine plays an important role. Of course, you should check with your doctor first to make sure it’s safe.
32. What can we learn about fat tissue from Paragraph 1
A. It is most energy-demanding.
B. It has little to do with fatness.
C. Its location makes a difference.
D. Its function is to control health.
33. How are the participants in the research grouped
A. By their health problem.
B. By their body weight.
C. By their workout habit.
D. By their personal hobby.
34. What is stressed in Paragraph 3
A. Weight loss depends on less fat tissue.
B. Exercise can reshape protein structure.
C. Harder training results in stronger fat tissue.
D. Fat tissue is sensitive to exercise frequency.
35. What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A. To raise a proposal.
B. To present evidence.
C. To prove the finding.
D. To advance the study.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Habits to Help You Succeed
We all want to succeed, whether it's in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. Why does one person succeed while another person fails 36.________
1. Discover your core(核心) values.
Finding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation(动机). 37.________ Pick a handful of things and actually write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day, and think whether you are honoring those values through your work.
2. Pick a goal and focus on it.
Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of success, while adjusting well to your core values. Focus is key here. 38.________ If you do many tasks at a time, you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long.
3. Set a deadline(截止日期) for success.
Set a date for success. Decide when you hope to achieve your goal. 39.________ By setting a time limit, you are making the process more real.
4.40.________
Failure can't be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people give up far too early. Don't fall into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier. Know it will happen. A failure means you are working out the details and learning what works and what doesn't. Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and march on!
A. Stick to your goal.
B. Make the right decision.
C. Sit and think about what you value most.
D. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time.
E. I've made a list of four habits to help you set goals and achieve them.
F. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.
G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Julio Diaz stepped off the subway platform after work one night, he was simply planning to walk over to his 41 local diner for a meal. But when a teenager boy 42 him with a knife, Diaz knew the evening was about to take a more dramatic turn.
The young man 43 Diaz's wallet, and Diaz passed it over without objection (反对). But just as the robber turned to walk away, Diaz called after him: “Hey, wait a minute. You forgot something." The robber turned around, 44 . “If you're going to be 45 people for the rest of the night, you might as well take my coat to keep you warm."
The teenager looked at Diaz in 46 , and asked why he would do such a thing. Diaz 47 , “If you're willing to risk your freedom for a few dollars, then I guess you must really need the money." He told the young man that he'd just been heading out for dinner, and that he would be happy for some 48 .
The young robber decided to take his advice, and they headed into Diaz's favorite local haunt (常去的地方) together. As they were sitting at the table, the manager, the dishwashers, and the 49 all said hello to Diaz, and the young man was 50 at his popularity. “You're even nice to the dishwashers!" he exclaimed(惊叫).
“Haven't you been taught that you should be nice to everybody " Diaz asked him.
“Yes, but I didn't think people actually 51 that way," the teenager replied. Thanks to Diaz, he was beginning to see that 52 wasn't such a strange thing.
When the bill came, Diaz told the teenager that he'd have to pay for the meal. After all, he still had Diaz's 53 . The teenager slid the wallet back across the table without a moment's thought, and Diaz 54 him to dinner. Diaz also gave the would- be robber a $20 bill to take with him—in 55 for the young man's knife.
"I believe, you know, if you treat people right, you can only hope that they treat you right." Diaz said.
41.A. popular B. favorite C. perfect D. wonderful
42.A. returned B. provided C. combined D. approached
43.A. picked B. demanded C. returned D. got
44.A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. satisfied
45.A. greeting B. troubling C. robbing D. stealing
46.A. disbelief B. sorrow C. horror D. danger
47.A. reacted B. received C. recited D. replied
48.A. comfort B. company C. help D. joy
49.A. nurses B. students C. waiters D. farmers
50.A. amazed B. bored C. tired D. interested
51.A. responded B. discovered C. chose D. behaved
52.A. happiness B. kindness C. darkness D. loneliness
53.A. wallet B. coat C. bag D. hat
54.A. advised B. compared C. treated D. led
55.A. charge B. control C. support D. exchange
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Peru is a country 56 the Pacific coast of South America. It 57 (have) three main areas: narrow, dry, and flat land 58 (run) along she coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the past, Peru 59 (rule) by Spain from the sixteenth century to 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
B
There are signs before natural disasters. But people tend not to think much of them. Neither did people in Tangshan in 1976. At 3:42 am on July 28, 60 the earth began to shake, the 61 (city) one million people were asleep as usual. One of the most deadly 62 (earthquake) of the 20th century destroyed all the city almost in less than one minute.
C
The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. It shows that if a problem seems too difficult for 63 single nation, the 64 (globe) community can sometimes provide a solution. Thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics. UNESCO has made efforts 65 (prevent) world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。
66. Too much s________ can lead to both mental and physical problems.
67. A ________ (均衡的) diet plays a key role in keeping fit.
68. His f______ French helped him communicate with the locals during the journey.
69. She took a deep breath to ________（使镇静）herself down.
70. The speaker r________ to his notes now and then to offer the exact details.
71. The people in the earthquake stricken area are in need of food, medicine and s______.
72. The athlete was covered in s________ after the 10-kilometre run.
73. The ________ （平均的） temperature in May was 4℃ below normal.
74. The rent in big cities is almost ________ （等于） to half of the monthly income of the young.
75. ________ （事实上）, on second thought, I don’t feel like going out tonight.
第二节 应用文写作 （满分25分）
假定你是李华，本周二学校书法社团组织了一次书法展，请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
(1) 活动的情况；
(2) 同学们的收获与感受。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Calligraphy Exhibition
期末学情检测英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 BABCC 6-10 ACACB 11-15 CAABC 16-20 BCCAB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 21-23BDC 24-27 BCAC 28-31 BCAD 32-35 CCDA
第二节 36-40 ECFDA
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 41-45 BDBCC 46-50 ADBCA 51-55 DBACD
第二节
56.on 57.has 58.running 59.was ruled 60.when
61.city’s 62.earthquakes 63.a 64.global 65.to prevent
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
66.stress 67.balanced 68.fluent 69.calm 70.referred
71.shelters/supplies 72.sweat 73.average 74.equal 75.Actually
第二节
A Calligraphy Exhibition
On Tuesday, our school’s Calligraphy Club held a wonderful calligraphy exhibition on campus.
A variety of works were on show, including Chinese poems written with writing brushes and some excellent characters by our schoolmates. Many students came to watch and they showed great interest in the works. Some even took photos to share with their friends.
After visiting the exhibition, students said they got a lot. Not only did they enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy, but also developed a deep love for our traditional culture. They hoped more such activities will be held in the future.

展开更多......

收起↑