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广东省清远市连州市2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语阶段学情自测卷
一、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项。选项中有一项为多余的选项。
A. Yes, I'd like to. B. We eat dumplings. C. What do you eat for the birthday dinner D. And when is the party E. Sounds interesting. F. What do you do at the birthday party
Jeff: Hi, Jenny! Tomorrow is my birthday. Would you like to come to my birthday party
Jenny: 　1． 　 I'm glad to come to your birthday party.
Jeff: I'm sure you' ll have a good time.
Jenny: 　2． 　
Jeff: We can sing and dance at the birthday party.
Jenny: 　3． 　
Jeff: We usually eat chicken, fish, vegetables and so on.
Jenny: 　4． 　
Jeff: You are right. It is interesting.
Jenny: 　5． 　
Jeff: It starts at 11:30 a.m. on Saturday.
Jenny: OK. See you then.
【答案】1．A；2．F；3．C；4．E；5．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；表达邀请
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是杰夫邀请珍妮参加他的生日派对的一段对话。
【点评】考查补全对话。先将整个文段浏览一遍，理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义是否顺畅。
1．根据上文Jeff发出邀请Would you like to come to my birthday party （你想来参加我的生日派对吗？）和下文Jenny的回答I'm glad to come to your birthday party（很高兴来参加你的生日派对），可知Jenny接受了邀请。结合选项，可知A. Yes, I'd like to. （是的，我很乐意。）符合语境，故答案为A。
2．根据下文We can sing and dance at the birthday party.（我们可以在生日派对上唱歌跳舞。）可知这里是Jenny提问派对上做什么事。结合选项，可知F .What do you do at the birthday party （ 你在生日派对上做什么？），符合语境，故答案为F。
3．根据下文We usually eat chicken, fish, vegetables and so on（我们通常吃鸡肉、鱼、蔬菜等等。），回答的是食物，可知这里是询问生日晚餐吃什么。结合选项，可知C .What do you eat for the birthday dinner （你生日聚餐吃些什么？） 符合语境，故答案为C。
4．上文Jeff介绍完派对的活动和食物，下文Jeff回应You are right. It is interesting.（你说得对，这很有趣。）可知这里表示Jenny对Jeff的介绍派对情况的评价。结合选项，可知E.Sounds interesting.（听起来很有趣。） 符合语境，故答案为E。
5．根据下文回答It starts at 11:30 a.m. on Saturday.（周六上午11:30开始。）是派对的时间，所以这里是Jenny询问派对什么时候开始。结合选项，可知D.And when is the party （派对什么时候？），符合语境，故答案为D。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Are you afraid of big animals If you meet a large animal, 6． can you do A man named Evan Matthews gave 7． a nice answer.
Evan walked in the Grand Titan National Park one day. Suddenly, a hungry tiger came out 8． walked after him. It was only about 500 meters between Evan and the tiger. Evan looked like being 9． great danger.
Evan was surprised, but he still wanted 10． quiet."Stay back! I'm not your food,"Evan shouted to 11． animal,"I don't care if you are hungry."In the end,after about ten 12． time, the tiger gave up and ran away.
How could Evan 13． so cool at that time "I never thought the tiger was dangerous for me. However, when he 14． coming to me, I was afraid,"Evan said.
When you are in a dangerous situation, it's important to think of some ways to help 15． out. Always remember this.
6．A． who B． where C． what
7．A． we B． us C． our
8．A． and B． or C． but
9．A． on B． in C． at
10．A． be B． being C． to be
11．A． the B． an C． a
12．A． minute B． minutes C． minutes'
13．A． stay B． stays C． stayed
14．A． start B． starts C． started
15．A． yourself B． your C． yours
【答案】6．C；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．C；11．A；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了伊万·马修斯在国家公园遇到老虎时，保持冷静成功吓退老虎的经历，告诉人们身处危险处境时要保持冷静，想办法自救。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性。做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
6．句意：如果遇到大型动物，你能做什么呢？who谁，对人提问；where哪里，对地点提问；what什么。根据can you do（你能做……）可知这里是询问做什么，做do的宾语，用疑问词what，对"事情/内容"提问，故答案为C。
7．句意：一个叫伊万·马修斯的人给了我们一个很好的答案。we我们，主格代词；us我们，宾格代词； our我们的，形容词性的物主代词。根据空前面的动词gave（给，give的过去式），可知这里是在动词后做宾语，要用人称代词宾格作宾语，故答案为B。
8．句意：突然，一只饥饿的老虎从树林中跑了出来，追着他。and和，并且，表示并列或顺承； or或者，表示选择； but但是，表转折。根据a hungry tiger came out （一只饥饿的老虎出来）和walked after him.（追着他）可知两个动作是顺承的关系，用and连接。故答案为A。
9．句意：伊万看起来处境十分危险。on在上面；in在……里面；at在；根据句意和固定搭配in （great）danger，处于（巨大的）危险中，可知in符合题意，表示"Evan看起来身处极大的危险中"故答案为B。
10．句意：伊万感到惊讶，但他还是想保持安静。be动词原形；being动名词；to be动词不定式。根据固定搭配want to do sth，想要做某事，可知这里用动词不定式to be，表示"他仍然想要保持冷静"，故答案为C。
11．句意：伊万大声对那动物喊道。the这/那个，定冠词，表示特指；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；a不定冠词，一个，表示泛指。根据句意可知这里是修饰animal，指代上文已经提到的那只追赶Evan的老虎，是特指，用定冠词the，故答案为A。
12．句意：最后，大约十分钟之后，老虎放弃了，跑开了。minute分钟，单数名词；minutes分，复数名词； minutes'分钟的，复数的所有格。根据空后面的名词time，可知这里表示"大约十分钟的时间"，要用名词所有格表示"……的"，ten后接复数名词minutes，以s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接加'，即minutes'，故答案为C。
13．句意："当时埃文怎么能这么镇定？"stay保持，动词原形；stays保持，第三人称单数；stayed保持，动词过去式，过去分词。根据空前面的情态动词could（能），可知这里用动词原形，故答案为A。
14．句意：但当他开始向我靠近时，我确实感到害怕，"埃文说。start开始，动词原形；starts开始，第三人称单数； started开始，动词过去式；根据上文，可知这里是描述Evan在过去发生的经历，整体用一般过去时，动词要用过去式started，故答案为C。
15．句意：当你处于危险境地时，一定要想到一些自救的方法。yourself你自己，反身代词；your你的，形容词性的物主代词； yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知这里表示"想出办法帮助你自己摆脱困境"，需要反身代词yourself，故答案为A。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every school has some school rules. Students at school must 16． these rules.
Students have to wear 17． at school every day. They can't wear their own clothes. But the problem is that not all students like uniforms. Some think uniforms are not 18． and want to wear their own clothes. But teachers think if students wear different kinds of clothes, they can't 19． studies.
Students should get to school on time. If someone is always 20． , he has to be punished（惩罚）. The teacher may call his or her 21． and ask him or her to clean the classroom for a week. Students can't take their 22． into the classroom because students can't stop playing games on them. In tests, students should finish papers（试卷）by themselves 23． and can't talk with others. When some students are on duty, they should get to the classroom to 24． it early. Students can't get out of school without 25． teachers. In the library, students need to love the books and keep quite.
All these rules are good for students, and they should follow them every day.
16．A． follow B． leave C． thank D． order
17．A． hats B． glasses C． uniforms D． jackets
18．A． tidy B． beautiful C． scary D． polite
19．A． cut down B． give up C． turn off D． focus on
20．A． boring B． late C． useful D． unhappy
21．A． friends B． classmates C． parents D． teachers
22．A． bottles B． belts C． snacks D． phones
23．A． quietly B． never C． exactly D． really
24．A． build B． save C． clean D． guess
25．A． respecting B． telling C． joining D． noticing
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．B；21．C；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．B
【知识点】说明文；班级与学校规则
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了包括着装、到校时间、电子设备管理、考试纪律、值日要求和图书馆规则等学校的规章制度。并说明所有这些规则对学生有益，学生应当遵守。
【点评】考查完形填空。跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
16．句意：学生在学校必须遵守这些规则。follow遵守/遵循；leave离开；thank感谢；order命令。根据Every school has some school rules. Students at school must 1 these rules.（每个学校都有校规。学生在学校必须……这些规则。）结合常识，可知学生应该遵守规则，follow rules，遵守规则，follow符合语境，故答案为A。
17．句意：学生每天在学校必须穿校服。hats帽子；glasses眼镜；uniforms校服；jackets夹克。根据They can't wear their own clothes. But the problem is that not all students like uniforms.（他们不能穿自己的衣服。但问题是，并非所有学生都喜欢校服。）可知，这里表示学生每天必须穿校服。uniforms符合语境，故答案为C。
18．句意：一些学生认为校服不好看，想要穿自己的衣服。tidy整洁的；beautiful好看的、漂亮的；scary吓人的；polite有礼貌的。根据and want to wear their own clothes.（想要穿自己的衣服。）可知学生不想穿校服，是觉得校服不好看，beautiful符合语境。故答案为B。
19．句意：老师认为如果学生穿各种各样自己的衣服，就无法专注于学习。cut down砍倒；give up放弃；turn off关闭；focus on专注于。根据But teachers think if students wear different kinds of clothes（老师认为如果学生穿各种各样自己的衣服）结合常识，可知学生穿不同的衣服，他们会过多的在意衣服，所以无法专注于学习，focus on符合逻辑。故答案为D。
20．句意：如果一个人总是迟到，就必须受到惩罚。boring无聊的；late迟到的；useful有用的；unhappy不开心的。根据Students should get to school on time（学生应该按时到校），可知学生应该按时到校，所以总是迟到会被惩罚，late符合语境。故答案为B。
21．句意：学生违规迟到，老师会联系学生的家长告知情况。friends朋友；classmates同学；parents家长；teachers老师。根据句意和常识，可知学校处理学生违规问题，通常会通知家长，parents符合语境。故答案为C。
22．句意：学生不能将手机带进教室。bottles瓶子；belts腰带；snacks零食；phones手机。根据because students can't stop playing games on them（因为他们无法停止玩手机游戏。）可知这里指不能把手机带进教室因为学生们会在手机上玩游戏，phones符合语境。故答案为D。
23．句意：考试要求学生独立安静完成答题，不能和别人交头接耳。quietly安静地；never从不； exactly准确地；really真正地。根据and can't talk with others.（不能和别人交头接耳。）可知考试时不能说话，所以这里表示"独立安静地完成试卷"，符合考试规则要求，quietly符合语境。故答案为A。
24．句意：当学生值日时，需要提前到教室打扫卫生。build建造；save拯救、节约；clean打扫；guess猜测。根据When some students are on duty（当学生值日时），结合常识，可知值日生的工作就是打扫教室，clean符合语境。故答案为C。
25．句意：学生不告知老师就不能擅自离开学校。respecting尊重；telling告诉，讲述；joining加入；noticing注意。根据Students can't get out of school（不能擅自离开学校）结合常识，可知学生如果不告知老师是不能离开学校的，telling符合语境，表示"不告知老师"学生不能离开学校，符合学校的外出管理规则，故答案为B。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的最佳答案。
There are some popular restaurants around Three Tree Park and you can have a nice meal there.
Round Seat Restaurant Place:2 Bridge Road Tel.:673-8123 Food: roast（烤制的）mutton, beef and chicken Price:$18 for one person Opening hours:10:30 am~1:30 pm;5:00 pm~11:00 pm※ There are free roast cakes and vegetable porridge.
Dafu Restaurant Place:6 South Street Tel.:378-5512 Food: chicken noodles, pork（猪肉）dumplings and vegetables Price:$15 for an adult（成年人）;$10 for a child between 6 and 18 years Opening hours:10:30 am ~10:00 pm
Fresh Taste Restaurant Place:14 Bridge Road Tel.:608-2123 Food: seafood（海鲜） Price:$20 for one person Opening hours:9:00 am~9:00 pm ※ It has many kinds of seafood. All the food is clean and fresh.
John's Dining House Place:10 South Street Tel.:676-6548 Food: hamburgers, bread, cakes, coffee, ice-cream and juice Price: $12 for one person Opening hours:10:00 am~10:30 pm ※ The restaurant is clean and quiet.
26．Where may people have fish and shrimps（虾）？
A．In Round Seat Restaurant. B．In Fresh Taste Restaurant.
C．In Dafu Restaurant. D．In John's Dining House.
27．If a 12-year-old boy eats lunch with his parents in Dafu Restaurant, how much will they pay
A．$30. B．$40. C．$45. D．$72.
28．Lily can call ____ if she wants to order some coffee.
A．608-2123. B．378-5512. C．676-6548. D．673-8123.
29．What can we know from the passage（短文）？
A．Fresh Taste Restaurant is next to Dafu Restaurant.
B．John's Dining House is very clean but noisy.
C．People can have roast dumplings in Round Seat Restaurant.
D．People can have bread in John's Dining House at 10:00 pm.
30．In which column（栏目）of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Drawing. B．Shopping. C．Playing. D．Eating.
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；推理判断；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了三树公园周边四家热门餐厅的信息，包括联系电话，提供的食品、营业时间和价格等。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。广告类阅读做这种题目先略读题目，再浏览题干，然后带着问题找答案。在阅读时又要特殊留意文中的黑体、大写等。
26．推理判断题。题干询问人们在哪里可以吃到鱼和虾。鱼和虾都属于海鲜，根据Fresh Taste Restaurant 部分Food:seafood(海鲜)可知在新鲜滋味餐厅提供海鲜类食物，所以在这里能够吃鱼和虾。故答案为B。
27．数字计算题。根据Dafu Restaurant 的价格信息Price：$15 for an adult(成年人);$ 10 for a child between 6 and 18 years old（成人票价：15美元；6至18岁儿童票价：10美元）可知,成年人 15 美元，6 到 18 岁的孩子是10 美元。所以12岁的男孩和父母一共需要支付 15 ×2 +10 =40 美元。故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据John's Dining House部分的Tel.: 676—6548（电话：676—6548）和 Food: hamburgers, bread, cakes,coffee,ice cream and juice（食物：汉堡、面包、蛋糕、咖啡、冰淇淋和果汁）可知可知这家餐厅提供咖啡，联系电话是676-6548。所以如果Lily想要点咖啡，她可以拨打676-6548。故答案为C。
29．细节理解题。根据John's Dining House 部分Opening hours:10:00 a.m.—10:30p. m.（营业时间：上午十点到晚上十点半）和Food：hamburgers, bread, cakes, coffee, ice cream and juice（食物：汉堡、面包、蛋糕、咖啡、冰淇淋和果汁）可知约翰餐厅提供面包，晚上十点还在营业，所以晚上十点,可以在约翰餐厅吃面包。故答案为D。
30．文章出处题。根据短文内容，可知本文主要介绍了四家餐馆的信息，可能在报纸"饮食"栏目出现。结合选项：A. 绘画；B. 购物；C. 玩耍；D. 饮食，只有D符合文章主题。故答案为D。
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的最佳答案。
How should we keep safe when doing sports Here are some good tricks.
Warm up your arms and legs at the start. You can put your head up and down or move your neck slowly. Walking or jumping is also useful in making your body get ready.
Drink some water before doing exercise or playing matches. The strong activities can make you tired. And your body may lose water when you do sports. So you must drink some water, but not too much.
Wear the right clothes and shoes. Too many clothes make you feel hot and make it difficult for you to move. Small and hard shoes may make your feet uncomfortable or even make you fall down.
Care about your physical condition（身体状况）. I know all of you want to finish your targets, but having a health y body is also important. When you feel tired, you should have a rest at once. Long-time or too much practice doesn't fit you.
Maybe you hardly think you need to do these things. But they can help you keep safe when doing sports. Keep them in your mind and follow them when you do sports next time.
31．How does the writer lead in（引入）the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By showing a number.
C．By asking a question. D．By listing some reasons.
32．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us
A．How we can move fast when doing sports.
B．Why we may fall down when doing sports.
C．How we can care about our physical condition when doing sports.
D．Why we should wear the right clothes and shoes when doing sports..
33．What does the underlined word"targets" mean
A．goals. B．orders. C．minds. D．prices.
34．Why does the writer write this text
A．To encourage people do exercise more often.
B．To help people keep away from danger while doing sports.
C．To teach people how to win sports matches.
D．To explain the good things of doing sports.
35．In which part of a book may we find the text
A．Science and people. B．Sports and health.
C．Health and food. D．Study and life.
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．A
34．B
35．B
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；词义猜测；段落大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了运动时如何保持安全的小技巧。
【点评】考查阅读理解。段落大意题是段落的主题思想，标题或目的。解这种题目时，不能只凭文段中的只言片语而断章取义，都需要在细读全段的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取本段中内含的信息。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做文章出处题时，可以根据文章的内容和风格，逐步排除不可能的选项。或者关注语言特点：不同的文本类型有不同的语言特点。例如，广告通常会使用夸张和煽动性的语言来吸引读者的注意力，而教科书则会使用正式和客观的语言来传达信息。因此，在做题时，可以关注文章的语言特点来推断其出处。
31．细节理解题。根据How should we keep safe when doing sports （运动时我们该如何保持安全？）可知作者是通过提出问题的方式引出本文"运动安全"的主题，不是讲故事、展示数字或列举原因。故答案为C。
32．段落大意题。根据Wear the right clothes and shoes. Too many clothes make you feel hot and make it difficult for you to move. Small and hard shoes may make your feet uncomfortable or even make you fall down.（穿合适的衣服和鞋子。过多的衣服会让你感到闷热，影响活动。鞋太小或太硬可能会让双脚不舒适，甚至导致你摔倒。）可知本文是介绍为什么运动时要穿合适的衣服和鞋子。故答案为D。
33．词义猜测题。A：目标。B：订单。C：思想。D：价格。根据I know all of you want to finish your targets, but having a health y body is also important.（我知道你们都想完成你们的……，但拥有健康的身体也同样重要。）结合语境，可知在运动中人们想要完成自己的目标，所以这里是targets和goals（目标）含义相同。其他选项都不符合语境，故答案为A。
34．推理判断题。根据How should we keep safe when doing sports Here are some good tricks.（运动时我们该如何保持安全？以下是一些实用的小技巧。）和结尾总结they can help you keep safe when doing sports（它们可以帮助你在运动时保持安全。）可知作者写这篇文章的目的是帮助人们在运动时远离危险，保障安全。B选项To help people keep away from danger while doing sports.（帮助人们在运动时远离危险。）符合题意，故答案为B。
35．文章出处题。根据短文内容可知本文是围绕运动安全展开，主题和"运动、健康"直接相关，因此最可能出现在书籍的"运动与健康"板块。结合选项：A：科学与人类。 B：运动与健康。 C：健康与食品。
D：学习与生活。可知B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
配对阅读。左栏是五名学生对自己喜欢的宠物类型和需求的介绍，右栏是七 种不同动物的描述。请为左栏的学生匹配最应该拥有的宠物。选项中有两项为多 余。
Liu Tao:I love smart and beautiful animals. I want my pet to play and talk with me.　36． 　 Wang Qiangqiang: I like quiet animals. I work from home, so I want my pet to stay with me.　37． 　 Chen Lili:I like friendly and brave animals. I think animals are cool if they can keep people safe.　38． 　 Zhou Kaiwen: I'm interested in special animals with long bodies. I need a pet that is easy to take care of.　39． 　 Zhang Jie: I like friendly animals. I enjoy touching my pet. I grow many carrots in my yard. 　40． 　 A. The cat is quiet. It's easy to care for and enjoys staying at home. It often sleeps on the warm sofa（沙发）。 B. The horse is tall. It has long legs and a strong body. It can carry people or things and run fast. C. The parrot is smart. It's beautiful with feathers（羽毛）in red, blue, or green. It loves to learn people's words and can talk with people.D. The dog is friendly and brave. It always greets its family with its tail. It can protect its family when they' re in danger. E. The turtle（乌龟）is slow. It lives in water and eats special turtle food. It moves slowly on the ground. It can live for a longtime. F. The rabbit is friendly. It has nice and soft hair. Rabbits love to eat vegetables like carrots. G. The snake is special and quiet. It has a long body. It's easy to care for - you just need give it a warm place and feed it every week.
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．D；39．G；40．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；动物养殖
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是根据五个学生喜欢动物的需求介绍和动物的描述，为他们找到可以拥有的宠物。
【点评】考查配对阅读。在理解每一个人的需要之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一个人找到能与之对应匹配的宠物。最后核对订正。
36．根据Liu Tao:I love smart and beautiful animals. I want my pet to play and talk with me.（刘涛：我喜欢聪明又美丽的动物。我希望我的宠物能和我一起玩耍、说话。）可知刘涛喜欢聪明又美丽的动物，希望宠物能和他一起玩耍、说话。结合选项，可知C. The parrot is smart. It's beautiful with feathers（羽毛）in red, blue, or green. It loves to learn people's words and can talk with people.（鹦鹉很聪明，羽毛有红色、蓝色或绿色，非常漂亮。它喜欢学习人类的语言，还能与人交流。）可知鹦鹉聪明漂亮、会模仿人说话并且能与人交流，符合刘涛的需求，故答案为C。
37．根据Wang Qiangqiang: I like quiet animals. I work from home, so I want my pet to stay with me.（王强强：我喜欢安静的动物。我居家办公，所以希望我的宠物能一直待在我身边。）可知王强强喜欢安静的动物，希望宠物能一直待在身边。结合选项，可知A. The cat is quiet. It's easy to care for and enjoys staying at home. It often sleeps on the warm sofa（沙发）。（猫安静，容易照顾，喜欢待在家里。它经常在温暖的沙发上睡觉。）可知猫安静、好照料、喜欢待在家里，符合他的需求，故答案为A。
38．根据Chen Lili:I like friendly and brave animals. I think animals are cool if they can keep people safe.（陈丽丽：我喜欢友善又勇敢的动物。我觉得如果动物能保护人们安全，那它们就非常酷。）可知陈丽丽喜欢友善又勇敢的动物。觉得如果动物能保护人们安全，那它们就非常酷。结合选项，可知D. The dog is friendly and brave. It always greets its family with its tail. It can protect its family when they' re in danger.（这只狗性格友好且勇敢，总是用尾巴向家人打招呼。当家人处于危险时，它能保护他们。）可知狗友好勇敢，还能在危险时保护主人，符合陈丽丽的需求，故答案为D。
39．根据Zhou Kaiwen: I'm interested in special animals with long bodies. I need a pet that is easy to take care of.（周凯文：我对身体修长的特殊动物很感兴趣，需要一只容易照顾的宠物。）可知周凯文对身体修长的特殊动物很感兴趣，需要一只容易照顾的宠物。结合选项，可知G. The snake is special and quiet. It has a long body. It's easy to care for - you just need give it a warm place and feed it every week.（这条蛇特别且安静，身体修长，照料起来非常简单——你只需为它提供一个温暖的地方，并每周喂食一次即可。）蛇身体细长、特殊，而且容易照料，符合周凯文的需求，故答案为G。
40．根据Zhang Jie: I like friendly animals. I enjoy touching my pet. I grow many carrots in my yard.（张杰：我喜欢友善的动物，喜欢抚摸我的宠物。我在院子里种了很多胡萝卜。）可知张杰喜欢友善的动物，喜欢抚摸宠物。而且在院子里种了很多胡萝卜。结合选项，可知F. The rabbit is friendly. It has nice and soft hair. Rabbits love to eat vegetables like carrots.（兔子性格友好，毛发柔软可爱。兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜等蔬菜。）兔子性格友好，毛发柔软适合抚摸，而且喜欢吃胡萝卜，符合张杰有胡萝卜的条件和需求，故答案为F。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、 完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词 仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
polite, jacket, unhappy, because, leave, we, absent, build, good, on, drive, respect
Dear Joe,
You want to know about my favorite teacher, so I'll tell you. Her name is Laura Jones. She always wears a blue 　41． 　 in spring. She is very 　42． 　 and she always greets others with a smile. She 　43． 　 to school because she has a car. We all love Miss Jones and we treat her with 　44． 　 but sometimes we are a little afraid（害怕）of her. Why 　45． 　 she is very strict with us. She often says,"Don't be 　46． 　 from school. It's important to have the good habit of being 　47． 　 time."In class, she always tells us,"Don't speak or eat in class. When you do these things, you can't listen to me 　48． 　."After school, we have to finish our homework before we 　49． 　. So we can have more relaxing time at home. We should follow the rules because they are good for 　50． 　 .Who is your favorite teacher Please write to me!
Yours,
Frank
【答案】41．jacket；42．.polite；43．drives；44．respect；45．Because；46．absent；47．on；48．well；49．leave；50．us
【知识点】学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是弗兰克写给乔的一封信，介绍了最喜欢的老师。
【点评】考查选词填空。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
41．句意：她春天总是穿一件蓝色夹克。根据空前面的wear a blue（穿一件白色的……）可知这里是表示衣服的单数可数名词，结合选词，可知jacket（夹克衫）符合题意，故答案为jacket。
42．句意：她非常有礼貌，总是面带微笑地向别人打招呼。根据She is very 2 and she always greets others with a smile.（她非常……，总是面带微笑地向别人打招呼。）可知这里需要形容词作表语，表示她是……的，结合选词，可知polite（有礼貌的），符合句意和语境，故答案为polite。
43．句意：她开车去上学，因为她有一辆车。句子缺少谓语，用动词，根据because she has a car（因为她有车），可知这里表示她开车去学校。结合选词，可知drive（开车）符合，主句子陈述的是事实，用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故答案为drives。
44．句意：我们都喜欢琼斯小姐，也对她很尊重，但有时我们也会有点害怕她。根据句意和固定搭配treat sb with respect（尊重某人）可知respect（尊重，是不可数名词）符合题意和语境，故答案为respect。
45．句意：因为她对我们要求非常严格。根据前文提问Why （为什么？），可知这里是回答原因，用Because（因为）引导句子，表示害怕琼斯小姐的原因，句首首字母大写，故答案为Because。
46．句意：她经常说："不要缺课。"根据句意和固定搭配be absent from（缺席），可知absent符合题意，表示老师告诫学生不要旷课，故答案为absent。
47．句意：准时是一种良好的习惯，非常重要。根据句意和固定搭配on time（准时），可知介词on符合题意，表示养成准时到场的好习惯，故答案为on。
48．句意：当你做这些事时，就无法好好听我说话了。根据you can't listen to me（你不能听我），可知这里是修饰动词，需要用副词，结合语境可知是表示"上课说话吃东西就无法好好听讲"，结合选词，可知good（好的，形容词）对应的副词形式well（好地）符合题意，故答案为well。
49．句意：放学后，我们必须完成作业才能离开。从句缺少谓语，应该用动词，根据After school（放学后），结合常识，可知要在离开（学校）前完成作业。leave（离开），符合题意，句子是一般现在时，主语是we（我们，复数），谓语用动词原形。故答案为leave。
50．句意：我们应该遵守规则，因为它们对我们有益。根据We should follow the rules because they are good for（我们应该遵守规则，因为它们对……有益。）可知这里表示这些规则对我们有益，介词后要用宾格代词，结合选词，可知代词we（我们，主格代词）的宾格形式us（我们）符合题意，故答案为us。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Mr Melton is a bus driver and Mrs Melton is a teacher. They both love their jobs and always spend lots of time on them. So they usually have no time to cook at home.They have to order food on the Internet.
Mr Melton and Mrs Melton have two sons and a daughter. The kids are still very young. Mrs Melton knows that healthy eating is very important for children to grow strong and smart. The food ordered online is not good for the children, and Mrs Melton also notices Mr Melton is putting on weight. Mrs Melton worries（心）about his health. She thinks it is time for a change.
A friend gives Mrs Melton a book about cooking. The friend loves the book so much because it helps her cook lots of delicious food. In her friend's mind, it is really useful. After reading the book for a short time, Mrs Melton plans（计划）to go shopping this weekend. She wants to buy some fresh vegetables and meat for her dishes. She plans to cook a different dish every evening for the family. Mr Melton and their children are happy to eat healthy meals at home.
51．How do Mr Melton and Mrs Melton often get food
52．How many children do Mr Melton and Mrs Melton have
53．Why does Mrs Melton want to make a change
54．What does Mrs Melton's friend think of the book
55．What does Mr Melton plan to do every evening
【答案】51．By ordering food on the Internet.
52．Three./3.
53．Because the food ordered online is bad for the children and Mr Melton gets fat./ The food ordered online is not good for the children, and Mrs Melton also notices Mr Melton is putting on weight.
54．Useful./It's really useful./ Mrs Melton's friend thinks the book is useful
55．Cook a different dish for her family./She plans to cook a different dish for her family.
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了梅尔顿夫妇因工作繁忙没有时间在家做饭，长期点外卖，梅尔顿夫人出于对孩子健康和丈夫体重问题的担忧，打算学习烹饪，为家人制作健康饮食的故事。
【点评】考查阅读表达。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行概括归纳，分析理解，写出正确的答案。
51．根据So they usually have no time to cook at home.They have to order food on the Internet.（所以他们通常没有时间在家做饭，只能在网上订餐。）可知梅尔顿先生和梅尔顿太太通常通过网上订购食物。故答案为By ordering food on the Internet.
52．根据Mr Melton and Mrs Melton have two sons and a daughter.（梅尔顿先生和梅尔顿太太有两个儿子和一个女儿。）可知梅尔顿先生和梅尔顿太太有两个儿子和一个女儿。也就是三个孩子，故答案为Three./3.
53．根据Mrs Melton knows that healthy eating is very important for children to grow strong and smart. The food ordered online is not good for the children, and Mrs Melton also notices Mr Melton is putting on weight. Mrs Melton worries（心）about his health. She thinks it is time for a change.（梅尔顿夫人知道，健康饮食对儿童成长强健和聪慧非常重要。但网上订购的食物对孩子并不合适，梅尔顿夫人还注意到梅尔顿先生体重在增加。她担心他的健康状况，认为是时候做出改变了。）可知梅尔顿夫人想做出改变是因为网上订的饭菜对孩子们不好，梅尔顿先生也变胖了。故答案为Because the food ordered online is bad for the children and Mr Melton gets fat./ The food ordered online is not good for the children, and Mrs Melton also notices Mr Melton is putting on weight.
54．根据A friend gives Mrs Melton a book about cooking. The friend loves the book so much because it helps her cook lots of delicious food. In her friend's mind, it is really useful.（一位朋友送了梅尔顿夫人一本烹饪书。她非常喜爱这本书，因为它帮她做出了许多美味的食物。在她看来，这本书真的很有用。）可知梅尔顿夫人的朋友觉得这本书是有用的，故答案为
Useful./It's really useful./ Mrs Melton's friend thinks the book is useful.
55．根据She plans to cook a different dish every evening for the family.（她计划每天晚上为家人做一道不同的菜。）可知梅尔顿夫人计划每天晚上为家人做一道不同的菜。故答案为Cook a different dish for her family./She plans to cook a different dish for her family.
七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）B.书面表达（本题15分）
56． 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假如你是Alice。你的外国笔友Lisa近期经常感冒，因此写信向你求助。请你根据以下思维导图的提示给她回一封信，从饮食方面给她一些建议。
作文要求：
1.文中必须包括思维导图中的所有提示，可适当发挥；
2.不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Lisa,
I'm sorry to hear that you've been having colds often. It's really important to take good care of yourself. I hope my advice can help you feel better soon.
To stay healthy, you should have a balanced diet. First, you should eat more vegetables and fruits like carrots and apples, because they are rich in vitamins. Second it's important to get enough good protein from food like eggs, fish and chicken, as it helps your body repair itself. Third, remember to drink plenty of water every day to keep your body working well.
I believe if you follow these tips, you be healthier and have fewer colds. I'm looking forward to hearing good news from you soon!
Yours,
Alice
【知识点】材料作文；饮食习惯；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要根据所给的思维导图，以Alice的身份，给笔友Lisa写一封回信，对经常感冒的Lisa从饮食方面的建议。时态用一般现在时，人称以第二人称为主。写信时首先点明写信目的，收到来信后表达对Lisa经常感冒的关心，引出自己的饮食建议。然后按照思维导图给出具体建议，不要遗漏信息。最后给予鼓励，表达祝愿。写作时适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无语法和单词拼写错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文内容完整，意思连贯，表达清楚，能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的建议。序数词first，second和third的运用使增强逻辑关系，使行文更加连贯流畅。高分亮点：短语：take good care of，be rich in，plenty of等；句型：First, you should eat more vegetables and fruits like carrots and apples, because they are rich in vitamins.（原因状语从句）；I believe if you follow these tips, you be healthier and have fewer colds.（宾语从句，状语从句）。
1 / 1广东省清远市连州市2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语阶段学情自测卷
一、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项。选项中有一项为多余的选项。
A. Yes, I'd like to. B. We eat dumplings. C. What do you eat for the birthday dinner D. And when is the party E. Sounds interesting. F. What do you do at the birthday party
Jeff: Hi, Jenny! Tomorrow is my birthday. Would you like to come to my birthday party
Jenny: 　1． 　 I'm glad to come to your birthday party.
Jeff: I'm sure you' ll have a good time.
Jenny: 　2． 　
Jeff: We can sing and dance at the birthday party.
Jenny: 　3． 　
Jeff: We usually eat chicken, fish, vegetables and so on.
Jenny: 　4． 　
Jeff: You are right. It is interesting.
Jenny: 　5． 　
Jeff: It starts at 11:30 a.m. on Saturday.
Jenny: OK. See you then.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Are you afraid of big animals If you meet a large animal, 6． can you do A man named Evan Matthews gave 7． a nice answer.
Evan walked in the Grand Titan National Park one day. Suddenly, a hungry tiger came out 8． walked after him. It was only about 500 meters between Evan and the tiger. Evan looked like being 9． great danger.
Evan was surprised, but he still wanted 10． quiet."Stay back! I'm not your food,"Evan shouted to 11． animal,"I don't care if you are hungry."In the end,after about ten 12． time, the tiger gave up and ran away.
How could Evan 13． so cool at that time "I never thought the tiger was dangerous for me. However, when he 14． coming to me, I was afraid,"Evan said.
When you are in a dangerous situation, it's important to think of some ways to help 15． out. Always remember this.
6．A． who B． where C． what
7．A． we B． us C． our
8．A． and B． or C． but
9．A． on B． in C． at
10．A． be B． being C． to be
11．A． the B． an C． a
12．A． minute B． minutes C． minutes'
13．A． stay B． stays C． stayed
14．A． start B． starts C． started
15．A． yourself B． your C． yours
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every school has some school rules. Students at school must 16． these rules.
Students have to wear 17． at school every day. They can't wear their own clothes. But the problem is that not all students like uniforms. Some think uniforms are not 18． and want to wear their own clothes. But teachers think if students wear different kinds of clothes, they can't 19． studies.
Students should get to school on time. If someone is always 20． , he has to be punished（惩罚）. The teacher may call his or her 21． and ask him or her to clean the classroom for a week. Students can't take their 22． into the classroom because students can't stop playing games on them. In tests, students should finish papers（试卷）by themselves 23． and can't talk with others. When some students are on duty, they should get to the classroom to 24． it early. Students can't get out of school without 25． teachers. In the library, students need to love the books and keep quite.
All these rules are good for students, and they should follow them every day.
16．A． follow B． leave C． thank D． order
17．A． hats B． glasses C． uniforms D． jackets
18．A． tidy B． beautiful C． scary D． polite
19．A． cut down B． give up C． turn off D． focus on
20．A． boring B． late C． useful D． unhappy
21．A． friends B． classmates C． parents D． teachers
22．A． bottles B． belts C． snacks D． phones
23．A． quietly B． never C． exactly D． really
24．A． build B． save C． clean D． guess
25．A． respecting B． telling C． joining D． noticing
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的最佳答案。
There are some popular restaurants around Three Tree Park and you can have a nice meal there.
Round Seat Restaurant Place:2 Bridge Road Tel.:673-8123 Food: roast（烤制的）mutton, beef and chicken Price:$18 for one person Opening hours:10:30 am~1:30 pm;5:00 pm~11:00 pm※ There are free roast cakes and vegetable porridge.
Dafu Restaurant Place:6 South Street Tel.:378-5512 Food: chicken noodles, pork（猪肉）dumplings and vegetables Price:$15 for an adult（成年人）;$10 for a child between 6 and 18 years Opening hours:10:30 am ~10:00 pm
Fresh Taste Restaurant Place:14 Bridge Road Tel.:608-2123 Food: seafood（海鲜） Price:$20 for one person Opening hours:9:00 am~9:00 pm ※ It has many kinds of seafood. All the food is clean and fresh.
John's Dining House Place:10 South Street Tel.:676-6548 Food: hamburgers, bread, cakes, coffee, ice-cream and juice Price: $12 for one person Opening hours:10:00 am~10:30 pm ※ The restaurant is clean and quiet.
26．Where may people have fish and shrimps（虾）？
A．In Round Seat Restaurant. B．In Fresh Taste Restaurant.
C．In Dafu Restaurant. D．In John's Dining House.
27．If a 12-year-old boy eats lunch with his parents in Dafu Restaurant, how much will they pay
A．$30. B．$40. C．$45. D．$72.
28．Lily can call ____ if she wants to order some coffee.
A．608-2123. B．378-5512. C．676-6548. D．673-8123.
29．What can we know from the passage（短文）？
A．Fresh Taste Restaurant is next to Dafu Restaurant.
B．John's Dining House is very clean but noisy.
C．People can have roast dumplings in Round Seat Restaurant.
D．People can have bread in John's Dining House at 10:00 pm.
30．In which column（栏目）of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Drawing. B．Shopping. C．Playing. D．Eating.
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的最佳答案。
How should we keep safe when doing sports Here are some good tricks.
Warm up your arms and legs at the start. You can put your head up and down or move your neck slowly. Walking or jumping is also useful in making your body get ready.
Drink some water before doing exercise or playing matches. The strong activities can make you tired. And your body may lose water when you do sports. So you must drink some water, but not too much.
Wear the right clothes and shoes. Too many clothes make you feel hot and make it difficult for you to move. Small and hard shoes may make your feet uncomfortable or even make you fall down.
Care about your physical condition（身体状况）. I know all of you want to finish your targets, but having a health y body is also important. When you feel tired, you should have a rest at once. Long-time or too much practice doesn't fit you.
Maybe you hardly think you need to do these things. But they can help you keep safe when doing sports. Keep them in your mind and follow them when you do sports next time.
31．How does the writer lead in（引入）the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By showing a number.
C．By asking a question. D．By listing some reasons.
32．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us
A．How we can move fast when doing sports.
B．Why we may fall down when doing sports.
C．How we can care about our physical condition when doing sports.
D．Why we should wear the right clothes and shoes when doing sports..
33．What does the underlined word"targets" mean
A．goals. B．orders. C．minds. D．prices.
34．Why does the writer write this text
A．To encourage people do exercise more often.
B．To help people keep away from danger while doing sports.
C．To teach people how to win sports matches.
D．To explain the good things of doing sports.
35．In which part of a book may we find the text
A．Science and people. B．Sports and health.
C．Health and food. D．Study and life.
配对阅读。左栏是五名学生对自己喜欢的宠物类型和需求的介绍，右栏是七 种不同动物的描述。请为左栏的学生匹配最应该拥有的宠物。选项中有两项为多 余。
Liu Tao:I love smart and beautiful animals. I want my pet to play and talk with me.　36． 　 Wang Qiangqiang: I like quiet animals. I work from home, so I want my pet to stay with me.　37． 　 Chen Lili:I like friendly and brave animals. I think animals are cool if they can keep people safe.　38． 　 Zhou Kaiwen: I'm interested in special animals with long bodies. I need a pet that is easy to take care of.　39． 　 Zhang Jie: I like friendly animals. I enjoy touching my pet. I grow many carrots in my yard. 　40． 　 A. The cat is quiet. It's easy to care for and enjoys staying at home. It often sleeps on the warm sofa（沙发）。 B. The horse is tall. It has long legs and a strong body. It can carry people or things and run fast. C. The parrot is smart. It's beautiful with feathers（羽毛）in red, blue, or green. It loves to learn people's words and can talk with people.D. The dog is friendly and brave. It always greets its family with its tail. It can protect its family when they' re in danger. E. The turtle（乌龟）is slow. It lives in water and eats special turtle food. It moves slowly on the ground. It can live for a longtime. F. The rabbit is friendly. It has nice and soft hair. Rabbits love to eat vegetables like carrots. G. The snake is special and quiet. It has a long body. It's easy to care for - you just need give it a warm place and feed it every week.
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、 完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词 仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
polite, jacket, unhappy, because, leave, we, absent, build, good, on, drive, respect
Dear Joe,
You want to know about my favorite teacher, so I'll tell you. Her name is Laura Jones. She always wears a blue 　41． 　 in spring. She is very 　42． 　 and she always greets others with a smile. She 　43． 　 to school because she has a car. We all love Miss Jones and we treat her with 　44． 　 but sometimes we are a little afraid（害怕）of her. Why 　45． 　 she is very strict with us. She often says,"Don't be 　46． 　 from school. It's important to have the good habit of being 　47． 　 time."In class, she always tells us,"Don't speak or eat in class. When you do these things, you can't listen to me 　48． 　."After school, we have to finish our homework before we 　49． 　. So we can have more relaxing time at home. We should follow the rules because they are good for 　50． 　 .Who is your favorite teacher Please write to me!
Yours,
Frank
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Mr Melton is a bus driver and Mrs Melton is a teacher. They both love their jobs and always spend lots of time on them. So they usually have no time to cook at home.They have to order food on the Internet.
Mr Melton and Mrs Melton have two sons and a daughter. The kids are still very young. Mrs Melton knows that healthy eating is very important for children to grow strong and smart. The food ordered online is not good for the children, and Mrs Melton also notices Mr Melton is putting on weight. Mrs Melton worries（心）about his health. She thinks it is time for a change.
A friend gives Mrs Melton a book about cooking. The friend loves the book so much because it helps her cook lots of delicious food. In her friend's mind, it is really useful. After reading the book for a short time, Mrs Melton plans（计划）to go shopping this weekend. She wants to buy some fresh vegetables and meat for her dishes. She plans to cook a different dish every evening for the family. Mr Melton and their children are happy to eat healthy meals at home.
51．How do Mr Melton and Mrs Melton often get food
52．How many children do Mr Melton and Mrs Melton have
53．Why does Mrs Melton want to make a change
54．What does Mrs Melton's friend think of the book
55．What does Mr Melton plan to do every evening
七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）B.书面表达（本题15分）
56． 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假如你是Alice。你的外国笔友Lisa近期经常感冒，因此写信向你求助。请你根据以下思维导图的提示给她回一封信，从饮食方面给她一些建议。
作文要求：
1.文中必须包括思维导图中的所有提示，可适当发挥；
2.不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．F；3．C；4．E；5．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；表达邀请
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是杰夫邀请珍妮参加他的生日派对的一段对话。
【点评】考查补全对话。先将整个文段浏览一遍，理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义是否顺畅。
1．根据上文Jeff发出邀请Would you like to come to my birthday party （你想来参加我的生日派对吗？）和下文Jenny的回答I'm glad to come to your birthday party（很高兴来参加你的生日派对），可知Jenny接受了邀请。结合选项，可知A. Yes, I'd like to. （是的，我很乐意。）符合语境，故答案为A。
2．根据下文We can sing and dance at the birthday party.（我们可以在生日派对上唱歌跳舞。）可知这里是Jenny提问派对上做什么事。结合选项，可知F .What do you do at the birthday party （ 你在生日派对上做什么？），符合语境，故答案为F。
3．根据下文We usually eat chicken, fish, vegetables and so on（我们通常吃鸡肉、鱼、蔬菜等等。），回答的是食物，可知这里是询问生日晚餐吃什么。结合选项，可知C .What do you eat for the birthday dinner （你生日聚餐吃些什么？） 符合语境，故答案为C。
4．上文Jeff介绍完派对的活动和食物，下文Jeff回应You are right. It is interesting.（你说得对，这很有趣。）可知这里表示Jenny对Jeff的介绍派对情况的评价。结合选项，可知E.Sounds interesting.（听起来很有趣。） 符合语境，故答案为E。
5．根据下文回答It starts at 11:30 a.m. on Saturday.（周六上午11:30开始。）是派对的时间，所以这里是Jenny询问派对什么时候开始。结合选项，可知D.And when is the party （派对什么时候？），符合语境，故答案为D。
【答案】6．C；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．C；11．A；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了伊万·马修斯在国家公园遇到老虎时，保持冷静成功吓退老虎的经历，告诉人们身处危险处境时要保持冷静，想办法自救。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性。做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
6．句意：如果遇到大型动物，你能做什么呢？who谁，对人提问；where哪里，对地点提问；what什么。根据can you do（你能做……）可知这里是询问做什么，做do的宾语，用疑问词what，对"事情/内容"提问，故答案为C。
7．句意：一个叫伊万·马修斯的人给了我们一个很好的答案。we我们，主格代词；us我们，宾格代词； our我们的，形容词性的物主代词。根据空前面的动词gave（给，give的过去式），可知这里是在动词后做宾语，要用人称代词宾格作宾语，故答案为B。
8．句意：突然，一只饥饿的老虎从树林中跑了出来，追着他。and和，并且，表示并列或顺承； or或者，表示选择； but但是，表转折。根据a hungry tiger came out （一只饥饿的老虎出来）和walked after him.（追着他）可知两个动作是顺承的关系，用and连接。故答案为A。
9．句意：伊万看起来处境十分危险。on在上面；in在……里面；at在；根据句意和固定搭配in （great）danger，处于（巨大的）危险中，可知in符合题意，表示"Evan看起来身处极大的危险中"故答案为B。
10．句意：伊万感到惊讶，但他还是想保持安静。be动词原形；being动名词；to be动词不定式。根据固定搭配want to do sth，想要做某事，可知这里用动词不定式to be，表示"他仍然想要保持冷静"，故答案为C。
11．句意：伊万大声对那动物喊道。the这/那个，定冠词，表示特指；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；a不定冠词，一个，表示泛指。根据句意可知这里是修饰animal，指代上文已经提到的那只追赶Evan的老虎，是特指，用定冠词the，故答案为A。
12．句意：最后，大约十分钟之后，老虎放弃了，跑开了。minute分钟，单数名词；minutes分，复数名词； minutes'分钟的，复数的所有格。根据空后面的名词time，可知这里表示"大约十分钟的时间"，要用名词所有格表示"……的"，ten后接复数名词minutes，以s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接加'，即minutes'，故答案为C。
13．句意："当时埃文怎么能这么镇定？"stay保持，动词原形；stays保持，第三人称单数；stayed保持，动词过去式，过去分词。根据空前面的情态动词could（能），可知这里用动词原形，故答案为A。
14．句意：但当他开始向我靠近时，我确实感到害怕，"埃文说。start开始，动词原形；starts开始，第三人称单数； started开始，动词过去式；根据上文，可知这里是描述Evan在过去发生的经历，整体用一般过去时，动词要用过去式started，故答案为C。
15．句意：当你处于危险境地时，一定要想到一些自救的方法。yourself你自己，反身代词；your你的，形容词性的物主代词； yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知这里表示"想出办法帮助你自己摆脱困境"，需要反身代词yourself，故答案为A。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．B；21．C；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．B
【知识点】说明文；班级与学校规则
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了包括着装、到校时间、电子设备管理、考试纪律、值日要求和图书馆规则等学校的规章制度。并说明所有这些规则对学生有益，学生应当遵守。
【点评】考查完形填空。跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
16．句意：学生在学校必须遵守这些规则。follow遵守/遵循；leave离开；thank感谢；order命令。根据Every school has some school rules. Students at school must 1 these rules.（每个学校都有校规。学生在学校必须……这些规则。）结合常识，可知学生应该遵守规则，follow rules，遵守规则，follow符合语境，故答案为A。
17．句意：学生每天在学校必须穿校服。hats帽子；glasses眼镜；uniforms校服；jackets夹克。根据They can't wear their own clothes. But the problem is that not all students like uniforms.（他们不能穿自己的衣服。但问题是，并非所有学生都喜欢校服。）可知，这里表示学生每天必须穿校服。uniforms符合语境，故答案为C。
18．句意：一些学生认为校服不好看，想要穿自己的衣服。tidy整洁的；beautiful好看的、漂亮的；scary吓人的；polite有礼貌的。根据and want to wear their own clothes.（想要穿自己的衣服。）可知学生不想穿校服，是觉得校服不好看，beautiful符合语境。故答案为B。
19．句意：老师认为如果学生穿各种各样自己的衣服，就无法专注于学习。cut down砍倒；give up放弃；turn off关闭；focus on专注于。根据But teachers think if students wear different kinds of clothes（老师认为如果学生穿各种各样自己的衣服）结合常识，可知学生穿不同的衣服，他们会过多的在意衣服，所以无法专注于学习，focus on符合逻辑。故答案为D。
20．句意：如果一个人总是迟到，就必须受到惩罚。boring无聊的；late迟到的；useful有用的；unhappy不开心的。根据Students should get to school on time（学生应该按时到校），可知学生应该按时到校，所以总是迟到会被惩罚，late符合语境。故答案为B。
21．句意：学生违规迟到，老师会联系学生的家长告知情况。friends朋友；classmates同学；parents家长；teachers老师。根据句意和常识，可知学校处理学生违规问题，通常会通知家长，parents符合语境。故答案为C。
22．句意：学生不能将手机带进教室。bottles瓶子；belts腰带；snacks零食；phones手机。根据because students can't stop playing games on them（因为他们无法停止玩手机游戏。）可知这里指不能把手机带进教室因为学生们会在手机上玩游戏，phones符合语境。故答案为D。
23．句意：考试要求学生独立安静完成答题，不能和别人交头接耳。quietly安静地；never从不； exactly准确地；really真正地。根据and can't talk with others.（不能和别人交头接耳。）可知考试时不能说话，所以这里表示"独立安静地完成试卷"，符合考试规则要求，quietly符合语境。故答案为A。
24．句意：当学生值日时，需要提前到教室打扫卫生。build建造；save拯救、节约；clean打扫；guess猜测。根据When some students are on duty（当学生值日时），结合常识，可知值日生的工作就是打扫教室，clean符合语境。故答案为C。
25．句意：学生不告知老师就不能擅自离开学校。respecting尊重；telling告诉，讲述；joining加入；noticing注意。根据Students can't get out of school（不能擅自离开学校）结合常识，可知学生如果不告知老师是不能离开学校的，telling符合语境，表示"不告知老师"学生不能离开学校，符合学校的外出管理规则，故答案为B。
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；推理判断；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了三树公园周边四家热门餐厅的信息，包括联系电话，提供的食品、营业时间和价格等。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。广告类阅读做这种题目先略读题目，再浏览题干，然后带着问题找答案。在阅读时又要特殊留意文中的黑体、大写等。
26．推理判断题。题干询问人们在哪里可以吃到鱼和虾。鱼和虾都属于海鲜，根据Fresh Taste Restaurant 部分Food:seafood(海鲜)可知在新鲜滋味餐厅提供海鲜类食物，所以在这里能够吃鱼和虾。故答案为B。
27．数字计算题。根据Dafu Restaurant 的价格信息Price：$15 for an adult(成年人);$ 10 for a child between 6 and 18 years old（成人票价：15美元；6至18岁儿童票价：10美元）可知,成年人 15 美元，6 到 18 岁的孩子是10 美元。所以12岁的男孩和父母一共需要支付 15 ×2 +10 =40 美元。故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据John's Dining House部分的Tel.: 676—6548（电话：676—6548）和 Food: hamburgers, bread, cakes,coffee,ice cream and juice（食物：汉堡、面包、蛋糕、咖啡、冰淇淋和果汁）可知可知这家餐厅提供咖啡，联系电话是676-6548。所以如果Lily想要点咖啡，她可以拨打676-6548。故答案为C。
29．细节理解题。根据John's Dining House 部分Opening hours:10:00 a.m.—10:30p. m.（营业时间：上午十点到晚上十点半）和Food：hamburgers, bread, cakes, coffee, ice cream and juice（食物：汉堡、面包、蛋糕、咖啡、冰淇淋和果汁）可知约翰餐厅提供面包，晚上十点还在营业，所以晚上十点,可以在约翰餐厅吃面包。故答案为D。
30．文章出处题。根据短文内容，可知本文主要介绍了四家餐馆的信息，可能在报纸"饮食"栏目出现。结合选项：A. 绘画；B. 购物；C. 玩耍；D. 饮食，只有D符合文章主题。故答案为D。
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．A
34．B
35．B
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；词义猜测；段落大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了运动时如何保持安全的小技巧。
【点评】考查阅读理解。段落大意题是段落的主题思想，标题或目的。解这种题目时，不能只凭文段中的只言片语而断章取义，都需要在细读全段的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取本段中内含的信息。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做文章出处题时，可以根据文章的内容和风格，逐步排除不可能的选项。或者关注语言特点：不同的文本类型有不同的语言特点。例如，广告通常会使用夸张和煽动性的语言来吸引读者的注意力，而教科书则会使用正式和客观的语言来传达信息。因此，在做题时，可以关注文章的语言特点来推断其出处。
31．细节理解题。根据How should we keep safe when doing sports （运动时我们该如何保持安全？）可知作者是通过提出问题的方式引出本文"运动安全"的主题，不是讲故事、展示数字或列举原因。故答案为C。
32．段落大意题。根据Wear the right clothes and shoes. Too many clothes make you feel hot and make it difficult for you to move. Small and hard shoes may make your feet uncomfortable or even make you fall down.（穿合适的衣服和鞋子。过多的衣服会让你感到闷热，影响活动。鞋太小或太硬可能会让双脚不舒适，甚至导致你摔倒。）可知本文是介绍为什么运动时要穿合适的衣服和鞋子。故答案为D。
33．词义猜测题。A：目标。B：订单。C：思想。D：价格。根据I know all of you want to finish your targets, but having a health y body is also important.（我知道你们都想完成你们的……，但拥有健康的身体也同样重要。）结合语境，可知在运动中人们想要完成自己的目标，所以这里是targets和goals（目标）含义相同。其他选项都不符合语境，故答案为A。
34．推理判断题。根据How should we keep safe when doing sports Here are some good tricks.（运动时我们该如何保持安全？以下是一些实用的小技巧。）和结尾总结they can help you keep safe when doing sports（它们可以帮助你在运动时保持安全。）可知作者写这篇文章的目的是帮助人们在运动时远离危险，保障安全。B选项To help people keep away from danger while doing sports.（帮助人们在运动时远离危险。）符合题意，故答案为B。
35．文章出处题。根据短文内容可知本文是围绕运动安全展开，主题和"运动、健康"直接相关，因此最可能出现在书籍的"运动与健康"板块。结合选项：A：科学与人类。 B：运动与健康。 C：健康与食品。
D：学习与生活。可知B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．D；39．G；40．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；动物养殖
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是根据五个学生喜欢动物的需求介绍和动物的描述，为他们找到可以拥有的宠物。
【点评】考查配对阅读。在理解每一个人的需要之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一个人找到能与之对应匹配的宠物。最后核对订正。
36．根据Liu Tao:I love smart and beautiful animals. I want my pet to play and talk with me.（刘涛：我喜欢聪明又美丽的动物。我希望我的宠物能和我一起玩耍、说话。）可知刘涛喜欢聪明又美丽的动物，希望宠物能和他一起玩耍、说话。结合选项，可知C. The parrot is smart. It's beautiful with feathers（羽毛）in red, blue, or green. It loves to learn people's words and can talk with people.（鹦鹉很聪明，羽毛有红色、蓝色或绿色，非常漂亮。它喜欢学习人类的语言，还能与人交流。）可知鹦鹉聪明漂亮、会模仿人说话并且能与人交流，符合刘涛的需求，故答案为C。
37．根据Wang Qiangqiang: I like quiet animals. I work from home, so I want my pet to stay with me.（王强强：我喜欢安静的动物。我居家办公，所以希望我的宠物能一直待在我身边。）可知王强强喜欢安静的动物，希望宠物能一直待在身边。结合选项，可知A. The cat is quiet. It's easy to care for and enjoys staying at home. It often sleeps on the warm sofa（沙发）。（猫安静，容易照顾，喜欢待在家里。它经常在温暖的沙发上睡觉。）可知猫安静、好照料、喜欢待在家里，符合他的需求，故答案为A。
38．根据Chen Lili:I like friendly and brave animals. I think animals are cool if they can keep people safe.（陈丽丽：我喜欢友善又勇敢的动物。我觉得如果动物能保护人们安全，那它们就非常酷。）可知陈丽丽喜欢友善又勇敢的动物。觉得如果动物能保护人们安全，那它们就非常酷。结合选项，可知D. The dog is friendly and brave. It always greets its family with its tail. It can protect its family when they' re in danger.（这只狗性格友好且勇敢，总是用尾巴向家人打招呼。当家人处于危险时，它能保护他们。）可知狗友好勇敢，还能在危险时保护主人，符合陈丽丽的需求，故答案为D。
39．根据Zhou Kaiwen: I'm interested in special animals with long bodies. I need a pet that is easy to take care of.（周凯文：我对身体修长的特殊动物很感兴趣，需要一只容易照顾的宠物。）可知周凯文对身体修长的特殊动物很感兴趣，需要一只容易照顾的宠物。结合选项，可知G. The snake is special and quiet. It has a long body. It's easy to care for - you just need give it a warm place and feed it every week.（这条蛇特别且安静，身体修长，照料起来非常简单——你只需为它提供一个温暖的地方，并每周喂食一次即可。）蛇身体细长、特殊，而且容易照料，符合周凯文的需求，故答案为G。
40．根据Zhang Jie: I like friendly animals. I enjoy touching my pet. I grow many carrots in my yard.（张杰：我喜欢友善的动物，喜欢抚摸我的宠物。我在院子里种了很多胡萝卜。）可知张杰喜欢友善的动物，喜欢抚摸宠物。而且在院子里种了很多胡萝卜。结合选项，可知F. The rabbit is friendly. It has nice and soft hair. Rabbits love to eat vegetables like carrots.（兔子性格友好，毛发柔软可爱。兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜等蔬菜。）兔子性格友好，毛发柔软适合抚摸，而且喜欢吃胡萝卜，符合张杰有胡萝卜的条件和需求，故答案为F。
【答案】41．jacket；42．.polite；43．drives；44．respect；45．Because；46．absent；47．on；48．well；49．leave；50．us
【知识点】学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是弗兰克写给乔的一封信，介绍了最喜欢的老师。
【点评】考查选词填空。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
41．句意：她春天总是穿一件蓝色夹克。根据空前面的wear a blue（穿一件白色的……）可知这里是表示衣服的单数可数名词，结合选词，可知jacket（夹克衫）符合题意，故答案为jacket。
42．句意：她非常有礼貌，总是面带微笑地向别人打招呼。根据She is very 2 and she always greets others with a smile.（她非常……，总是面带微笑地向别人打招呼。）可知这里需要形容词作表语，表示她是……的，结合选词，可知polite（有礼貌的），符合句意和语境，故答案为polite。
43．句意：她开车去上学，因为她有一辆车。句子缺少谓语，用动词，根据because she has a car（因为她有车），可知这里表示她开车去学校。结合选词，可知drive（开车）符合，主句子陈述的是事实，用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故答案为drives。
44．句意：我们都喜欢琼斯小姐，也对她很尊重，但有时我们也会有点害怕她。根据句意和固定搭配treat sb with respect（尊重某人）可知respect（尊重，是不可数名词）符合题意和语境，故答案为respect。
45．句意：因为她对我们要求非常严格。根据前文提问Why （为什么？），可知这里是回答原因，用Because（因为）引导句子，表示害怕琼斯小姐的原因，句首首字母大写，故答案为Because。
46．句意：她经常说："不要缺课。"根据句意和固定搭配be absent from（缺席），可知absent符合题意，表示老师告诫学生不要旷课，故答案为absent。
47．句意：准时是一种良好的习惯，非常重要。根据句意和固定搭配on time（准时），可知介词on符合题意，表示养成准时到场的好习惯，故答案为on。
48．句意：当你做这些事时，就无法好好听我说话了。根据you can't listen to me（你不能听我），可知这里是修饰动词，需要用副词，结合语境可知是表示"上课说话吃东西就无法好好听讲"，结合选词，可知good（好的，形容词）对应的副词形式well（好地）符合题意，故答案为well。
49．句意：放学后，我们必须完成作业才能离开。从句缺少谓语，应该用动词，根据After school（放学后），结合常识，可知要在离开（学校）前完成作业。leave（离开），符合题意，句子是一般现在时，主语是we（我们，复数），谓语用动词原形。故答案为leave。
50．句意：我们应该遵守规则，因为它们对我们有益。根据We should follow the rules because they are good for（我们应该遵守规则，因为它们对……有益。）可知这里表示这些规则对我们有益，介词后要用宾格代词，结合选词，可知代词we（我们，主格代词）的宾格形式us（我们）符合题意，故答案为us。
【答案】51．By ordering food on the Internet.
52．Three./3.
53．Because the food ordered online is bad for the children and Mr Melton gets fat./ The food ordered online is not good for the children, and Mrs Melton also notices Mr Melton is putting on weight.
54．Useful./It's really useful./ Mrs Melton's friend thinks the book is useful
55．Cook a different dish for her family./She plans to cook a different dish for her family.
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了梅尔顿夫妇因工作繁忙没有时间在家做饭，长期点外卖，梅尔顿夫人出于对孩子健康和丈夫体重问题的担忧，打算学习烹饪，为家人制作健康饮食的故事。
【点评】考查阅读表达。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行概括归纳，分析理解，写出正确的答案。
51．根据So they usually have no time to cook at home.They have to order food on the Internet.（所以他们通常没有时间在家做饭，只能在网上订餐。）可知梅尔顿先生和梅尔顿太太通常通过网上订购食物。故答案为By ordering food on the Internet.
52．根据Mr Melton and Mrs Melton have two sons and a daughter.（梅尔顿先生和梅尔顿太太有两个儿子和一个女儿。）可知梅尔顿先生和梅尔顿太太有两个儿子和一个女儿。也就是三个孩子，故答案为Three./3.
53．根据Mrs Melton knows that healthy eating is very important for children to grow strong and smart. The food ordered online is not good for the children, and Mrs Melton also notices Mr Melton is putting on weight. Mrs Melton worries（心）about his health. She thinks it is time for a change.（梅尔顿夫人知道，健康饮食对儿童成长强健和聪慧非常重要。但网上订购的食物对孩子并不合适，梅尔顿夫人还注意到梅尔顿先生体重在增加。她担心他的健康状况，认为是时候做出改变了。）可知梅尔顿夫人想做出改变是因为网上订的饭菜对孩子们不好，梅尔顿先生也变胖了。故答案为Because the food ordered online is bad for the children and Mr Melton gets fat./ The food ordered online is not good for the children, and Mrs Melton also notices Mr Melton is putting on weight.
54．根据A friend gives Mrs Melton a book about cooking. The friend loves the book so much because it helps her cook lots of delicious food. In her friend's mind, it is really useful.（一位朋友送了梅尔顿夫人一本烹饪书。她非常喜爱这本书，因为它帮她做出了许多美味的食物。在她看来，这本书真的很有用。）可知梅尔顿夫人的朋友觉得这本书是有用的，故答案为
Useful./It's really useful./ Mrs Melton's friend thinks the book is useful.
55．根据She plans to cook a different dish every evening for the family.（她计划每天晚上为家人做一道不同的菜。）可知梅尔顿夫人计划每天晚上为家人做一道不同的菜。故答案为Cook a different dish for her family./She plans to cook a different dish for her family.
56．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Lisa,
I'm sorry to hear that you've been having colds often. It's really important to take good care of yourself. I hope my advice can help you feel better soon.
To stay healthy, you should have a balanced diet. First, you should eat more vegetables and fruits like carrots and apples, because they are rich in vitamins. Second it's important to get enough good protein from food like eggs, fish and chicken, as it helps your body repair itself. Third, remember to drink plenty of water every day to keep your body working well.
I believe if you follow these tips, you be healthier and have fewer colds. I'm looking forward to hearing good news from you soon!
Yours,
Alice
【知识点】材料作文；饮食习惯；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要根据所给的思维导图，以Alice的身份，给笔友Lisa写一封回信，对经常感冒的Lisa从饮食方面的建议。时态用一般现在时，人称以第二人称为主。写信时首先点明写信目的，收到来信后表达对Lisa经常感冒的关心，引出自己的饮食建议。然后按照思维导图给出具体建议，不要遗漏信息。最后给予鼓励，表达祝愿。写作时适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无语法和单词拼写错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文内容完整，意思连贯，表达清楚，能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的建议。序数词first，second和third的运用使增强逻辑关系，使行文更加连贯流畅。高分亮点：短语：take good care of，be rich in，plenty of等；句型：First, you should eat more vegetables and fruits like carrots and apples, because they are rich in vitamins.（原因状语从句）；I believe if you follow these tips, you be healthier and have fewer colds.（宾语从句，状语从句）。
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