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2026学年七年级下册英语期末试卷（天津市卷专用）
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Imagine staying on ________ island alone. You might want to choose ________ solar media player for fun to do away with bad feelings.
A．an, a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; an
2．In the poem by Du Fu, the poet wanted to climb to the top of Mount Taishan and view all the ________ small below.
A．borders B．bridges C．peaks D．waves
3．They collect used paper and bottles every day. ________, they make less waste and help the environment.
A．What’s more B．For real C．As a result D．In fact
4．When in China, do ________ the Chinese do.
A．as B．like C．for D．with
5．The hotel room was as ________ as my own home. I like staying here.
A．curious B．national C．comfortable D．golden
6．The book is so great that I will write a ________ of it and ask more people to read it.
A．purpose B．review C．paragraph D．postcard
7．Many people see ice cream as a western dessert. However, it ________ came from China.
A．nearly B．actually C．surprisingly D．differently
8．—What do scientists want to do in the deep ocean
—They hope to ________ new life and understand the underwater world.
A．search B．explore C．create D．collect
9．—It’s so much fun to ride our bikes to the library.
—________. It’s too far, so we can go by bus.
A．I’m afraid I don’t agree B．That sounds interesting
C．Have a nice trip D．That’s a good idea
10．— Rivers flow into the lake, but now people take ________ water from them.
— That’s terrible! The lake will dry up if we don’t stop it.
A．too many B．too much C．fewer D．less
11．—Why do you call smartphone games a “time-eating monster”
—Because they can easily ________ our time, minute by minute, without being noticed.
A．eat away B．do away with C．put into D．miss out on
12．—Look at the poster. The different natural wonders share a big problem. They are ________ help.
—Yes, they are disappearing, and we must do something.
A．crying aloud for B．doing away with C．looking forward to D．catching up with
13．—I’ve noticed that some kids get lost in video games and are deaf ________ the real world.
—That’s true. We should help them have fun in a balanced way.
A．with B．to C．about D．from
14．— You’d better put on your warm clothes. It’s getting ________ these days.
— I wish the weather in winter could be as ________ as that in spring.
A．hot; warm B．colder; warm C．hotter; warmer D．cold; warmer
15．— How was your school tour of the art museum last Sunday
— Wonderful. I ________ how to make a lantern from the art teacher.
A．learnt B．am learning C．learn D．will learn
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
During his life, Dr James Naismith worked as a doctor, taught PE and wrote several books. But today he is 16 for one thing. He was the inventor (发明者) of basketball.
Dr Naismith was born in Canada in 1861 and his first 17 was at a special sports school in the US. One day, the 18 was bad and the students couldn’t go out. The students 19 a new sport to play indoors, so the school principal (校长) went to James for help.
Finally James came up with a good 20 . “The birth of basketball” is said to be on 21st December 1891. Two 21 from the school played the first game. It was not the 22 as today’s basketball games. It had nine 23 on each team and they used footballs to play. Soon after, the game 24 to 5 players on each side.
In 1936, just three years before Dr Naismith died, basketball 25 an Olympic sport at the Games in Berlin.
16．A．fit B．brave C．famous D．strange
17．A．job B．photo C．town D．chess
18．A．pool B．weather C．memory D．disease
19．A．finished B．refused C．followed D．needed
20．A．passage B．idea C．life D．medal
21．A．teams B．students C．teachers D．writers
22．A．full B．wide C．same D．silent
23．A．players B．chances C．goals D．offices
24．A．touched B．changed C．blew D．forgot
25．A．taught B．chose C．agreed D．became
阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Keeping healthy makes us full of energy for study and play. It’s not hard to do, and it brings us many good things.
Eating well is the first step. We need to eat more fruits and vegetables, like apples, potatoes and carrots. They give us vitamins to stay strong. Don’t eat too many candies or chips. A glass of milk in the morning and some rice or bread for meals can keep us full and happy.
Doing exercise is also important. Running for a few minutes after school, playing basketball with friends, or even walking to school—all these can help us sleep better and feel less tired. It’s like charging our bodies with energy!
Sleeping enough is a secret to health. We need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night. Going to bed early and getting up on time makes us fresh in the morning. No more staying up late to play games—our bodies need rest to grow.
Smiling and staying happy is part of a healthy life too. Talk with family when we feel sad, and play with friends when we are bored. A happy heart helps us stay active.
A healthy lifestyle is not hard. Just remember: eat well, move more, sleep enough and stay happy. Let’s start today and grow up healthy!
26．How many tips can keep us healthy according to the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
27．Which of the following is a good way to get vitamins
A．Eating fruits and vegetables. B．Eating some chocolates.
C．Drinking much cola. D．Eating many chips
28．What is like “charging our bodies with energy” according to the passage
A．Eating a big meal. B．Sleeping all day.
C．Doing exercise. D．Smiling and staying happy.
29．How long should we sleep every night
A．About 3 to 4 hours. B．About 8 to 9 hours.
C．About 5 to 6 hours. D．About 11 to 12 hours.
30．What is part of a healthy life according to the passage
A．Eating few vegetables. B．Moving less.
C．Watching TV until 2 am. D．Keeping smile.
B
I have many delicious memories, and one of the most special ones is about making cookies with my grandma.
It was a sunny weekend. I went to my grandma’s house as usual. When I walked into the kitchen, grandma was standing by the table. She said, “We’re going to make some delicious cookies today, my dear.” I was so excited because I always loved spending time with her in the kitchen.
Grandma had already prepared all the ingredients on the table. There was flour, sugar, butter, eggs, and some chocolate chips. We mixed them, kneaded (揉捏) the dough, and made different shapes. We baked the cookies and then we tasted them. The cookies were crispy (松脆的) on the outside and soft on the inside, and the chocolate chips melted in my mouth. It was the best taste ever. We ate them together, sharing stories and laughing. That day, I learned to make cookies and created a beautiful memory. Now, the smell of cookies reminds (使想起) me of that special time with grandma.
31．When did the story happen
A．On a rainy weekday. B．On a sunny weekday.
C．On a sunny weekend. D．On a rainy weekend.
32．Where were the ingredients prepared
A．In the fridge. B．On the plate. C．In the bowl. D．On the table.
33．What did grandma and the writer do first when making cookies
A．Kneaded the dough. B．Made the dough into different shapes.
C．Cleaned the kitchen. D．Mixed the ingredients.
34．What were the cookies like
A．Dry and hard. B．Crispy and salty inside.
C．Crispy outside and soft inside. D．Soft outside and sweet.
35．What does the smell of cookies remind the writer of
A．The writer’s happy childhood. B．The special time with grandma.
C．The writer’s friends. D．The writer’s school life.
C
Wuyi Mountain in Fujian is famous for its nice tea. The mountain has red rocks and a curving (弯曲的) river called Nine-Bend River and it grows Rock Tea.
Farmers pick leaves every April while singing sweet songs. They also learn a Tea-Picking Dance: their fingers move quickly like butterflies as they act like picking leaves. This dance shows thanks to nature.
To protect home for animals and plants, visitors should learn the rules to make sure they put rubbish into the rubbish bins (垃圾桶). In 2025, it even used sun-powered boats and AI robots to help clean up.
Wuyi Mountain teaches us: when we protect nature, nature gives back. Every clean river, every singing bird, and every tea leaf reminds us—we are part of this beautiful world. Let’s care for the earth like caring for our own home!
36．What is Wuyi Mountain in Fujian famous for
A．Its red rocks. B．Its nice tea.
C．Its curving river. D．Its sun-powered boats.
37．When do farmers pick tea leaves
A．In March. B．In April. C．In October. D．In November.
38．What do dancers’ hands do in the Tea-Picking Dance
A．Shake like flying birds. B．Shake fast like thunder.
C．Move slowly like wind. D．Move like butterflies.
39．Why are there sun-powered boats and AI robots in Wuyi Mountain
A．To help welcome the tourists. B．To help carry the visitors.
C．To help show the travel rules. D．To help clean up.
40．What does Wuyi Mountain teach visitors
A．Tea is the most important drink. B．Mountains are fun to climb.
C．Man and nature need each other. D．Robots can solve all problems.
四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Sam, what’s your dream
B: 41
A: Wow! Are you good at playing football
B: No. I can play it, but I can’t play it well. 42
A: That’s good. Practice makes perfect.
B: 43
A: I want to be a teacher like my mother.
B: 44 It’s really not easy to be a good teacher.
A: Yes, that’s true. But I like children and my mother can help me a lot.
B: OK. Let’s work hard from now on. 45
A．What about you, Emma
B．I want to be a football star.
C．Why do you want to be a teacher
D．Did you win the football match yesterday
E．I think our dreams will come true one day.
F．So I want to join the Football Club this term.
G．When do you usually practise playing football
五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46．做饭是我们一家人日常生活中必不可少的一部分。
Cooking meals is an essential part of our ________ ________ as a family.
47．他开车时总是非常注意路标。
He always ________ much ________ to the road signs while he is driving.
48．放学后打篮球给我的日常生活增添了乐趣。
Playing basketball after school adds fun to my ________.
49．不要在背后嘲笑别人。
Don’t ________ ________ others behind their backs.
50．请注意你周围不同种类的植物。
Please ________ ________ to the different kinds of plants around you.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
What do you often do to relax yourself in your free time Do you do sports Or do you talk with your families and friends Being immersed (沉浸) in music is one of the good ways.
Nowadays, people are becoming more and more tired. After a long and busy day, some people like listening to music. Different people like different kinds of music. Some young people are the fans of rock music. They feel excited when they listen to rock music. But some people can’t stand (忍受) rock music. They think that the drums in it are too noisy. They like classical music written by famous musicians such as Mozart and Strauss. They wrote many pieces of wonderful music. Others enjoy playing musical instruments (乐器), such as piano and violin. When they are playing, they feel happy and peaceful. And some people are good at singing, because they have a good voice. They love singing because it is good for their mind and body. Besides, singing is a good way for people to have fun and make new friends.
All in all, music can help people relax.
51．People often feel tired after day.
52．Some people can’t stand rock music because they think that .
53．When some people are playing the piano, they feel .
54．Some people are good at singing because .
55．Singing is a good way for people .
七、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world, was invented by accident (偶然的) Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the f 56 to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling (煮) drinking water over an open fire. Some l 57 from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell, s 58 he tasted the brown water. It was quite d 59 , and so, one of the world’s favourite drinks was invented.
A few thousand years l 60 , Lu Yu, “the saint (圣人) of the tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was b 61 to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t a 62 until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries t 63 place in the 19th century. This h 64 to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea c 65 , the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
八、书面表达（共15分）
66．假如你是李华，上周六你和同学们去养老院做志愿者。请你根据以下提示，给国外的笔友John写一封英文电子邮件，与他分享这个有意义的活动。
（1）天气晴朗，你和同学骑车去养老院，早上8:30到达。
（2）你们为老人打扫房间、洗衣服、读报纸等，大约11:30离开。
（3）期待下次再去以及你的感受……
参考词汇：养老院old people’s home
要求：
（1）词数：60—80。
（2）邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear John,
How is it going I’m glad to tell you something about ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you have something interesting to share with me Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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答案第1页，共2页2026学年七年级下册英语期末试卷（天津市卷专用）
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Imagine staying on ________ island alone. You might want to choose ________ solar media player for fun to do away with bad feelings.
A．an, a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; an
2．In the poem by Du Fu, the poet wanted to climb to the top of Mount Taishan and view all the ________ small below.
A．borders B．bridges C．peaks D．waves
3．They collect used paper and bottles every day. ________, they make less waste and help the environment.
A．What’s more B．For real C．As a result D．In fact
4．When in China, do ________ the Chinese do.
A．as B．like C．for D．with
5．The hotel room was as ________ as my own home. I like staying here.
A．curious B．national C．comfortable D．golden
6．The book is so great that I will write a ________ of it and ask more people to read it.
A．purpose B．review C．paragraph D．postcard
7．Many people see ice cream as a western dessert. However, it ________ came from China.
A．nearly B．actually C．surprisingly D．differently
8．—What do scientists want to do in the deep ocean
—They hope to ________ new life and understand the underwater world.
A．search B．explore C．create D．collect
9．—It’s so much fun to ride our bikes to the library.
—________. It’s too far, so we can go by bus.
A．I’m afraid I don’t agree B．That sounds interesting
C．Have a nice trip D．That’s a good idea
10．— Rivers flow into the lake, but now people take ________ water from them.
— That’s terrible! The lake will dry up if we don’t stop it.
A．too many B．too much C．fewer D．less
11．—Why do you call smartphone games a “time-eating monster”
—Because they can easily ________ our time, minute by minute, without being noticed.
A．eat away B．do away with C．put into D．miss out on
12．—Look at the poster. The different natural wonders share a big problem. They are ________ help.
—Yes, they are disappearing, and we must do something.
A．crying aloud for B．doing away with C．looking forward to D．catching up with
13．—I’ve noticed that some kids get lost in video games and are deaf ________ the real world.
—That’s true. We should help them have fun in a balanced way.
A．with B．to C．about D．from
14．— You’d better put on your warm clothes. It’s getting ________ these days.
— I wish the weather in winter could be as ________ as that in spring.
A．hot; warm B．colder; warm C．hotter; warmer D．cold; warmer
15．— How was your school tour of the art museum last Sunday
— Wonderful. I ________ how to make a lantern from the art teacher.
A．learnt B．am learning C．learn D．will learn
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
During his life, Dr James Naismith worked as a doctor, taught PE and wrote several books. But today he is 16 for one thing. He was the inventor (发明者) of basketball.
Dr Naismith was born in Canada in 1861 and his first 17 was at a special sports school in the US. One day, the 18 was bad and the students couldn’t go out. The students 19 a new sport to play indoors, so the school principal (校长) went to James for help.
Finally James came up with a good 20 . “The birth of basketball” is said to be on 21st December 1891. Two 21 from the school played the first game. It was not the 22 as today’s basketball games. It had nine 23 on each team and they used footballs to play. Soon after, the game 24 to 5 players on each side.
In 1936, just three years before Dr Naismith died, basketball 25 an Olympic sport at the Games in Berlin.
16．A．fit B．brave C．famous D．strange
17．A．job B．photo C．town D．chess
18．A．pool B．weather C．memory D．disease
19．A．finished B．refused C．followed D．needed
20．A．passage B．idea C．life D．medal
21．A．teams B．students C．teachers D．writers
22．A．full B．wide C．same D．silent
23．A．players B．chances C．goals D．offices
24．A．touched B．changed C．blew D．forgot
25．A．taught B．chose C．agreed D．became
阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Keeping healthy makes us full of energy for study and play. It’s not hard to do, and it brings us many good things.
Eating well is the first step. We need to eat more fruits and vegetables, like apples, potatoes and carrots. They give us vitamins to stay strong. Don’t eat too many candies or chips. A glass of milk in the morning and some rice or bread for meals can keep us full and happy.
Doing exercise is also important. Running for a few minutes after school, playing basketball with friends, or even walking to school—all these can help us sleep better and feel less tired. It’s like charging our bodies with energy!
Sleeping enough is a secret to health. We need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night. Going to bed early and getting up on time makes us fresh in the morning. No more staying up late to play games—our bodies need rest to grow.
Smiling and staying happy is part of a healthy life too. Talk with family when we feel sad, and play with friends when we are bored. A happy heart helps us stay active.
A healthy lifestyle is not hard. Just remember: eat well, move more, sleep enough and stay happy. Let’s start today and grow up healthy!
26．How many tips can keep us healthy according to the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
27．Which of the following is a good way to get vitamins
A．Eating fruits and vegetables. B．Eating some chocolates.
C．Drinking much cola. D．Eating many chips
28．What is like “charging our bodies with energy” according to the passage
A．Eating a big meal. B．Sleeping all day.
C．Doing exercise. D．Smiling and staying happy.
29．How long should we sleep every night
A．About 3 to 4 hours. B．About 8 to 9 hours.
C．About 5 to 6 hours. D．About 11 to 12 hours.
30．What is part of a healthy life according to the passage
A．Eating few vegetables. B．Moving less.
C．Watching TV until 2 am. D．Keeping smile.
B
I have many delicious memories, and one of the most special ones is about making cookies with my grandma.
It was a sunny weekend. I went to my grandma’s house as usual. When I walked into the kitchen, grandma was standing by the table. She said, “We’re going to make some delicious cookies today, my dear.” I was so excited because I always loved spending time with her in the kitchen.
Grandma had already prepared all the ingredients on the table. There was flour, sugar, butter, eggs, and some chocolate chips. We mixed them, kneaded (揉捏) the dough, and made different shapes. We baked the cookies and then we tasted them. The cookies were crispy (松脆的) on the outside and soft on the inside, and the chocolate chips melted in my mouth. It was the best taste ever. We ate them together, sharing stories and laughing. That day, I learned to make cookies and created a beautiful memory. Now, the smell of cookies reminds (使想起) me of that special time with grandma.
31．When did the story happen
A．On a rainy weekday. B．On a sunny weekday.
C．On a sunny weekend. D．On a rainy weekend.
32．Where were the ingredients prepared
A．In the fridge. B．On the plate. C．In the bowl. D．On the table.
33．What did grandma and the writer do first when making cookies
A．Kneaded the dough. B．Made the dough into different shapes.
C．Cleaned the kitchen. D．Mixed the ingredients.
34．What were the cookies like
A．Dry and hard. B．Crispy and salty inside.
C．Crispy outside and soft inside. D．Soft outside and sweet.
35．What does the smell of cookies remind the writer of
A．The writer’s happy childhood. B．The special time with grandma.
C．The writer’s friends. D．The writer’s school life.
C
Wuyi Mountain in Fujian is famous for its nice tea. The mountain has red rocks and a curving (弯曲的) river called Nine-Bend River and it grows Rock Tea.
Farmers pick leaves every April while singing sweet songs. They also learn a Tea-Picking Dance: their fingers move quickly like butterflies as they act like picking leaves. This dance shows thanks to nature.
To protect home for animals and plants, visitors should learn the rules to make sure they put rubbish into the rubbish bins (垃圾桶). In 2025, it even used sun-powered boats and AI robots to help clean up.
Wuyi Mountain teaches us: when we protect nature, nature gives back. Every clean river, every singing bird, and every tea leaf reminds us—we are part of this beautiful world. Let’s care for the earth like caring for our own home!
36．What is Wuyi Mountain in Fujian famous for
A．Its red rocks. B．Its nice tea.
C．Its curving river. D．Its sun-powered boats.
37．When do farmers pick tea leaves
A．In March. B．In April. C．In October. D．In November.
38．What do dancers’ hands do in the Tea-Picking Dance
A．Shake like flying birds. B．Shake fast like thunder.
C．Move slowly like wind. D．Move like butterflies.
39．Why are there sun-powered boats and AI robots in Wuyi Mountain
A．To help welcome the tourists. B．To help carry the visitors.
C．To help show the travel rules. D．To help clean up.
40．What does Wuyi Mountain teach visitors
A．Tea is the most important drink. B．Mountains are fun to climb.
C．Man and nature need each other. D．Robots can solve all problems.
四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Sam, what’s your dream
B: 41
A: Wow! Are you good at playing football
B: No. I can play it, but I can’t play it well. 42
A: That’s good. Practice makes perfect.
B: 43
A: I want to be a teacher like my mother.
B: 44 It’s really not easy to be a good teacher.
A: Yes, that’s true. But I like children and my mother can help me a lot.
B: OK. Let’s work hard from now on. 45
A．What about you, Emma
B．I want to be a football star.
C．Why do you want to be a teacher
D．Did you win the football match yesterday
E．I think our dreams will come true one day.
F．So I want to join the Football Club this term.
G．When do you usually practise playing football
五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46．做饭是我们一家人日常生活中必不可少的一部分。
Cooking meals is an essential part of our ________ ________ as a family.
47．他开车时总是非常注意路标。
He always ________ much ________ to the road signs while he is driving.
48．放学后打篮球给我的日常生活增添了乐趣。
Playing basketball after school adds fun to my ________.
49．不要在背后嘲笑别人。
Don’t ________ ________ others behind their backs.
50．请注意你周围不同种类的植物。
Please ________ ________ to the different kinds of plants around you.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
What do you often do to relax yourself in your free time Do you do sports Or do you talk with your families and friends Being immersed (沉浸) in music is one of the good ways.
Nowadays, people are becoming more and more tired. After a long and busy day, some people like listening to music. Different people like different kinds of music. Some young people are the fans of rock music. They feel excited when they listen to rock music. But some people can’t stand (忍受) rock music. They think that the drums in it are too noisy. They like classical music written by famous musicians such as Mozart and Strauss. They wrote many pieces of wonderful music. Others enjoy playing musical instruments (乐器), such as piano and violin. When they are playing, they feel happy and peaceful. And some people are good at singing, because they have a good voice. They love singing because it is good for their mind and body. Besides, singing is a good way for people to have fun and make new friends.
All in all, music can help people relax.
51．People often feel tired after day.
52．Some people can’t stand rock music because they think that .
53．When some people are playing the piano, they feel .
54．Some people are good at singing because .
55．Singing is a good way for people .
七、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world, was invented by accident (偶然的) Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the f 56 to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling (煮) drinking water over an open fire. Some l 57 from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell, s 58 he tasted the brown water. It was quite d 59 , and so, one of the world’s favourite drinks was invented.
A few thousand years l 60 , Lu Yu, “the saint (圣人) of the tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was b 61 to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t a 62 until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries t 63 place in the 19th century. This h 64 to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea c 65 , the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
八、书面表达（共15分）
66．假如你是李华，上周六你和同学们去养老院做志愿者。请你根据以下提示，给国外的笔友John写一封英文电子邮件，与他分享这个有意义的活动。
（1）天气晴朗，你和同学骑车去养老院，早上8:30到达。
（2）你们为老人打扫房间、洗衣服、读报纸等，大约11:30离开。
（3）期待下次再去以及你的感受……
参考词汇：养老院old people’s home
要求：
（1）词数：60—80。
（2）邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear John,
How is it going I’m glad to tell you something about ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you have something interesting to share with me Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C C A C B B B A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A B B A C A B D B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C A B D B A C B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C D D C B B B D D C
1．A
【详解】句意：想象独自待在一个岛上。你可能想要选择一个太阳能媒体播放器来娱乐，以消除不良情绪。
第一空，island是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一个”，故用不定冠词an；第二空，solar是以辅音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一个”，故用不定冠词a。
2．C
【详解】句意：在杜甫的诗中，诗人想要登上泰山的顶峰，俯瞰下面所有显得渺小的山峰。
borders边界；bridges桥梁；peaks山峰；waves波浪。根据杜甫《望岳》中“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”的诗意可知，登上泰山顶上，其他的“山峰”显得渺小。应填peaks。
3．C
【详解】句意：他们每天收集废纸和瓶子。结果，他们减少了浪费并帮助了环境。
考查介词短语。What’s more而且；For real真的；As a result结果；In fact事实上。根据句意可知，前句“收集废纸和瓶子”与后句“减少浪费、帮助环境”是因果关系，此处应选用表示结果的连接词。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：在中国时，要像中国人那样做。
考查介词辨析。as像……一样；like像；for为了；with和……一起。do as sb. do像某人那样做，为固定搭配。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：旅馆的房间和我自己的家一样舒适。我喜欢待在这里。
考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；national民族的；comfortable舒服的；golden金色的。根据“I like staying here.”可知，旅馆的房间和自己的家一样舒适。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：这本书太棒了，我会写一篇书评，并邀请更多的人阅读。
考查名词辨析。purpose目的；review评论；paragraph段落；postcard明信片。根据“ask more people to read it”可知，此处含有推荐性质，指写书评。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：许多人认为冰淇淋是西方的甜点。然而，它实际上来自中国。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；actually实际上；surprisingly令人惊讶地；differently不同地。设空处位于句首转折词“However”后，需填入副词修饰动词“came”，以强调事实并纠正前句的误解，actually符合语境。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——科学家想在深海做什么？——他们希望探索新生命并了解水下世界。
考查动词辨析。search搜索；explore探索；create创造；collect收集。根据“They hope to… new life and understand the underwater world.”可知，科学家在深海的目标是发现和研究新生命，而非创造或收集，explore更符合科学探索的语境。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——骑我们的自行车去图书馆真有趣。——恐怕我不同意。太远了，所以我们可以坐公交车去。
I’m afraid I don’t agree恐怕我不同意；That sounds interesting听起来很有趣；Have a nice trip旅途愉快；That’s a good idea好主意。根据答语后句“It’s too far, so we can go by bus.”可知，说话者认为距离太远，否定了骑自行车的提议，并提出了替代方案。A项表示不同意，符合语境；B项和D项表示赞同，C项表示祝福，均与后文逻辑矛盾。
10．B
【详解】句意：——河流流入湖泊，但现在人们从中取走太多的水。——太糟糕了！如果我们不停止，湖会干涸。
too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）；too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；less更少；fewer更少。此处用来修饰不可数名词water，根据答语“The lake will dry up”可知，人们取走的水过多，too much符合语境。
11．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么把手机游戏称为“时间吞噬怪兽”？——因为它们可以容易地消耗我们的时间，一分钟又一分钟，而不被察觉。
eat away消耗/侵蚀；do away with废除/去掉；put into投入；miss out on错过。根据上文“time-eating monster”可知，此处指游戏会消耗时间，eat away符合语境。
12．A
【详解】句意：——看这张海报。不同的自然奇观都有一个共同的大问题。它们正在大声呼救。——是的，它们正在消失，我们必须做点什么。
crying aloud for迫切需要、大声寻求；doing away with废除、去掉；looking forward to期待；catching up with赶上。根据答语中“they are disappearing”可知自然奇观面临消失的危险，处境紧急，需要帮助。crying aloud for符合“迫切需要帮助”的语境，其他选项与句意逻辑不符。
13．B
【详解】句意：——我注意到有些孩子沉迷于电子游戏，对现实世界充耳不闻。——确实如此。我们应该帮助他们以平衡的方式娱乐。
with和……一起；to对……；about关于；from来自。根据“some kids get lost in video games”可知，孩子沉迷游戏，忽略现实世界，固定短语be deaf to意为“对……充耳不闻；对……不理睬”，符合语境。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你最好穿上暖和的衣服。这些天天气正变得更冷了。——我希望冬天的天气能和春天一样温暖。
hot热的；warm温暖的；colder更冷的；hotter更热的；warmer更暖和的。根据前句“穿上暖和的衣服”的提示，第一空应填colder，as...as同级比较结构中间需用形容词原级，第二空填warm。
15．A
【详解】句意：——上周日你们学校去艺术博物馆的参观怎么样？——很棒。我从美术老师那里学习了如何制作灯笼。
根据问句中的时间状语“last Sunday”可知，答语描述的是过去发生的事情，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。应填learnt。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述篮球发明者奈史密斯博士的生平，以及篮球运动从诞生初期到成为奥运项目的发展过程。
【详解】16．句意：但今天他因一件事而出名。
前文提到他做过多种工作，转折后强调“如今因一件事被记住”，famous“著名的”符合。fit“健康的”、brave“勇敢的”、strange“奇怪的”均与语境无关，排除。
17．句意：他的第一份工作是在美国一所特殊的体育学校。
前文说他是医生、教师、作家，此处指职业，job“工作”正确。photo“照片”、town“城镇”、chess“国际象棋”均不合理，排除。
18．句意：一天，天气不好，学生们不能出去。
后文“couldn’t go out”说明是天气原因，weather“天气”正确。pool“水池”、memory“记忆”、disease“疾病”均不符合，排除。
19．句意：学生们需要一项新的室内运动。
因为不能外出，所以需要室内运动，needed“需要”正确。finished“完成”、refused“拒绝”、followed“跟随”均不符合逻辑，排除。
20．句意：最后James想出了一个好主意。
come up with an idea是固定搭配，意为“想出主意”。passage“文章”、life“生活”、medal“奖牌”均不能与come up with 搭配，排除。
21．句意：来自学校的两个队打了第一场比赛。
篮球比赛需要两队，teams“队”正确。students“学生”、teachers“老师”、writers“作家”均不直接表示比赛单位，排除。
22．句意：它和今天的篮球比赛不一样。
not the same as是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。full“满的”、wide“宽的”、silent“沉默的”均无法构成此搭配，排除。
23．句意：每队有9名球员。
比赛中每队由球员组成，players“球员”正确。chances“机会”、goals“目标”、offices“办公室”均不合理，排除。
24．句意：不久之后，比赛改为每边5名球员。
从9人变为5人，是数量上的 changed“改变”。touched“触摸”、blew“吹”、forgot“忘记”均不符合，排除。
25．句意：篮球成为奥运项目。
became an Olympic sport意为“成为奥运项目”。taught“教”、chose“选择”、agreed“同意”均不能与sport搭配，排除。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了拥有健康体魄的重要性，分别从合理饮食、坚持运动、充足睡眠、心态乐观四个方面介绍健康的生活方式，倡导大家从此刻行动，健康成长。
【详解】26．第6段第2句“Just remember: eat well, move more, sleep enough and stay happy.”共提到了饮食、运动、睡眠和心情这四条保持健康的建议。
27．第2段“We need to eat more fruits and vegetables, like apples, potatoes and carrots. They give us vitamins to stay strong.”明确说明，多吃水果和蔬菜能给我们提供维生素。
28．在第3段，作者列举了跑步、打篮球或走路等运动后，紧接着说“It’s like charging our bodies with energy!”，这里的“It”指代的是前文提到的“Doing exercise”。
29．第4段第2句“We need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night.”明确指出，我们需要每晚大约8到9小时的睡眠。
30．倒数第二段第1句“Smiling and staying happy is part of a healthy life too.”明确说明，保持微笑和快乐是健康生活的一部分。
31．C 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文回忆了作者在晴朗周末和奶奶一起制作饼干的经历，留下了温馨的回忆，如今饼干的香味总会让作者想起和奶奶相伴的美好时光。
【详解】31．第二段第一句“It was a sunny weekend.”直接给出答案，故事发生在一个晴朗的周末。
32．第三段第一句“Grandma had already prepared all the ingredients on the table.”指出食材准备在桌子上。
33．第三段第三句“We mixed them, kneaded the dough, and made different shapes.”指出，制作饼干的第一步是混合食材。
34．第三段“The cookies were crispy on the outside and soft on the inside...”直接给出答案，饼干的特点是外酥里软。
35．文章最后一句“Now, the smell of cookies reminds me of that special time with grandma.”直接说明饼干的味道让作者想起了和奶奶在一起的那段特殊时光。
36．B 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了武夷山的特产茶、茶文化、环境保护措施及其传达的“人与自然和谐共生”理念。
【详解】36．根据文章第一段第一句“Wuyi Mountain in Fujian is famous for its nice tea.”可知，武夷山最著名的是它的茶。
37．根据文章第二段第一句“Farmers pick leaves every April...”可知，采摘茶叶的时间是四月。
38．根据文章第二段中“They also learn a Tea-Picking Dance: their fingers move quickly like butterflies...”可知，舞者的手像蝴蝶一样移动。
39．根据文章第三段最后一句“In 2025, it even used sun-powered boats and AI robots to help clean up.”可知，这些设备是为了帮助清理环境。
40．根据文章最后一段“Wuyi Mountain teaches us: when we protect nature, nature gives back.”以及全文倡导的保护自然理念可推断，武夷山教会游客人与自然需要相互依存和保护。
41．B 42．F 43．A 44．C 45．E
【导语】本文主要围绕Sam和Emma谈论各自的梦想展开，Sam想成为足球明星并打算加入俱乐部提高球技，Emma想当老师，两人互相鼓励并为梦想努力。
【详解】41．A问Sam的梦想，Sam应直接回答梦想内容，B项“I want to be a football star.”与后文问足球水平自然衔接。
42．Sam说自己踢得不好，因此需要提出改进措施，F项“So I want to join the Football Club this term.”合理解释了后续行动。
43．Sam回答完梦想后，应反问A的梦想以继续对话，A项“What about you, Emma ”（注意A是Emma）符合此处角色转换。
44．当A说想当老师时，Sam先询问原因，再顺势补充“当好老师不容易”，C项“Why do you want to be a teacher ”使A随后回应“喜欢孩子并得到妈妈帮助”的理由顺理成章。
45．两人决定努力后，Sam用鼓励性话语收尾，E项“I think our dreams will come true one day.”贴合语境，使对话完整积极。
46．
daily
life
【详解】对比中英文句子，中文里的“日常生活”对应英文中的空缺部分。固定短语daily life意为“日常生活”。daily是形容词，意为“日常的”，修饰名词life。
47． pays attention
【详解】原句中“注意”是关键词，表示“注意”的固定短语是pay much attention to。本句为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词pay要变为第三人称单数形式pays。故填pays；attention。
48．
daily life
【详解】原句中“日常生活”是关键词，表示“日常生活”的短语是daily life。my后接名词短语，daily life为固定搭配。故填daily life。
49． laugh at
【详解】原句中“嘲笑”对应的英文固定搭配为laugh at；本句为否定祈使句，Don’t后接动词原形，因此填laugh；at，符合句子逻辑及语境。
50．
pay
attention
【详解】原句中“注意”是关键词，固定搭配pay attention to表示“注意”，本句为祈使句，Please后用动词原形。
51．a long and busy 52．drums in it are too noisy 53．happy and peaceful 54．they have a good voice 55．to have fun and make new friends
【导语】本文介绍了音乐作为一种有效的放松方式，不同的人通过聆听不同风格的音乐、演奏乐器或唱歌来缓解疲劳、获得快乐，并结交朋友。
【详解】51．第二段第一句明确指出：“After a long and busy day, some people like listening to music.”，答案是原文直接信息。
52．第二段具体解释原因：“But some people can’t stand rock music. They think that the drums in it are too noisy. ”，答案直接引述原文信息。
53．第二段点明：“... When they are playing, they feel happy and peaceful.”，答案直接引述原文即可。
54．根据第二段：“And some people are good at singing, because they have a good voice.”，这是原文具体信息，直接提取。
55．第二段最后一句具体说明：“Besides, singing is a good way for people to have fun and make new friends.”，唱歌是娱乐和交朋友的好方法，答案直接提取原文。
56．first/irst 57．leaves/eaves 58．so/o 59．delicious/elicious 60．later/ater 61．brought/rought 62．appear/ppear 63．took/ook 64．helped/elped 65．culture/ulture
【导语】本文介绍了茶的偶然起源传说、陆羽《茶经》对茶的记载，以及茶从中国传播到世界各地的历程，点明中国是最懂茶文化的国家。
【详解】56．句意：据说一位名叫神农的中国君主是第一个发现茶可作饮品的人。该处需序数词；固定搭配the first to do sth.表示“第一个做某事的人”，first意为“第一”，首字母f对应first。
57．句意：一些茶树的叶子落入水中，并在水里浸泡了一段时间。该处需名词复数；后文讲述制茶源头，leaf意为“叶子”，some后接复数leaves，首字母l对应leaves。
58．句意：水散发出清香，于是他尝了这褐色的茶水。该处需并列连词；前半句有好闻香气，后半句因此去品尝，存在顺承因果关系，so意为“于是、所以”，首字母s对应so。
59．句意：茶水十分美味，就这样世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一诞生了。该处需形容词作表语；描述茶水口感，delicious意为“美味的”，首字母d对应delicious。
60．句意：几千年后，“茶圣”陆羽在他的著作《茶经》中提及了神农。该处需副词；固定结构“时间段+later”表示“……之后”，later意为“后来、之后”，首字母l对应later。
61．句意：人们认为茶在六七世纪时被带到了韩国和日本。该处需动词过去分词；句子为被动语态，bring意为“携带、带去”，过去分词brought，首字母b对应brought。
62．句意：在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现。该处需动词原形；didn’t后接动词原形，appear意为“出现、问世”，首字母a对应appear。
63．句意：中国通往西方国家的茶叶贸易兴起于19世纪。该处需动词过去式；固定搭配take place意为“发生、兴起”，全文叙事为过去时态，take变为took，首字母t对应took。
64．句意：这助力茶叶与茶树传播至全球更多地区。该处需动词过去式；茶叶贸易推动茶文化传播，help意为“帮助、助力”，过去式helped，首字母h对应helped。
65．句意：尽管如今许多人了解茶文化，但中国人无疑是最通晓茶本质的群体。该处需名词；固定搭配tea culture意为“茶文化”，culture意为“文化”，首字母c对应culture。
66．
Dear John,
How is it going I’m glad to tell you something about my volunteer activity last Saturday.
It was sunny last Saturday. My classmates and I rode bikes to the old people’s home and arrived at 8:30 a.m. We cleaned their rooms, washed clothes and read newspapers for the elderly. We chatted happily with the elderly. We left at about 11:30. I think this activity is really meaningful. I hope we can go there again next time.
Do you have something interesting to share with me Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以记叙志愿活动经历为主
明确要点：出行与到达情况、养老院志愿活动内容、活动感受与未来期待
确定人称：第一人称（I/we）
注意事项：整体使用一般过去时记叙活动，词数控制在60-80词，邮件开头结尾已给出无需补充
[第二步：构思布局]
采用三段式结构：
开头段：交代活动时间、天气、出行方式与到达时间，引出志愿活动
主体段：具体列举为老人开展的各项志愿活动
结尾段：表达本次活动的个人感受，以及再次参与的期待
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：出行与到达
天气描述：sunny/fine/bright and warm等
出行方式：by bike/ride bicycles/travel by bike等
到达时间：arrive at 8:30 a.m./get there at half past eight in the morning等
要点二：志愿活动内容
清洁整理：clean rooms/tidy up rooms/sweep the floor等
生活照料：wash clothes/do laundry/help with washing等
陪伴互动：read newspapers/tell stories/chat with the elderly等
要点三：感受与期待
活动感受：meaningful/warm and happy/really rewarding等
未来期待：look forward to going again/hope to visit next time/wish to join more volunteer activities等
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