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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语人教版（PEP）
期末核心素养拔高密押卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．早读听音挑战。听句子，选出你听到的单词或短语。
( ) 1. A．when B．which C． why
( ) 2. A．fourth B．first C． festival
( ) 3. A．theirs B．his C． ours
( ) 4. A．keep to the right B．take turns C． keep your desk clean
( ) 5. A．take a dancing class B．have an art lesson C． play sports
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．听对话，排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分）
3．教室图片大侦探。听句子，判断正(T)误(F) 。
1. _________
2. _________
3. _________
4. _________
5. _________
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．听问句，选择合适的答句，将相应的字母填在题前括号内。
( ) 1. A．Children’s Day. B．Mother’s Day.
( ) 2. A．The picture of the flowers is beautiful. B．It’s mine.
( ) 3. A．She often visits her grandparents. B．She will go shopping with Chen Jie.
( ) 4. A．Yes, it’s raining now. B．Yes, we often wear warm clothes.
( ) 5. A．OK. Take turns. B．Good job.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出每组单词画线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．three B．thin C．that
( )6．A．clean B．clever C．plate
( )7．A．drink B．long C．think
( )8．A．where B．who C．which
( )9．A．school B．March C．teacher
六、读一读，选出与画线单词同类的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
10．Her birthday is on April ninth. ( )
A．twelfth B．twenty C．fifteen
11．The storybooks are theirs. ( )
A．your B．ours C．their
12．China’s National Day is in October. ( )
A．Friday B．weekend C．July
13．The little monkey is eating a banana. ( )
A．singing B．building C．morning
14．I often pick apples in autumn. ( )
A．week B．winter C．season
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．Look! The cat is _______ the tree. ( )
A．climb B．climbs C．climbing
16．There are many animals. Do you see _______ elephants ( )
A．any B．some C．too
17．—Which season do you like best ( )
—_____
A．Autumn. B．November. C．Christmas.
18．—_____ ruler is this ( )
—It’s Tom’s.
A．Who B．Who’s C．Whose
19．—_______ pens are these ( )
—They are mine.
A．What B．Why C．Whose
20．—Is your birthday __________ September ( )
—No, it isn’t. It’s __________ March 3rd.
A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on
21．The little monkey is _____ with _____ mother. ( )
A．plays; its B．playing; its C．playing; it
22．The black cat is _________. ( )
A．mine B．my C．I
23．—What is John doing ( )
—He is _________ homework.
A．do B．does C．doing
24．Our school will have a trip _________ June. ( )
A．in B．on C．at
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Mia always takes a (dance) class in the morning.
26．Are these books (they)
27．March is the (three) month in a year.
28．The monkey is (play) with its mother.
29．I usually go (shop) on the weekend.
九、选择合适的单词补全句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
swimming, What about, doing, can’t, seasons
30．—What is the tiger —It is walking.
31．—Can elephants climb trees —No, they .
32．The mother panda is eating. the baby panda
33．There are four in a year.
34．The fish are in the river.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．clean, I, Saturdays, always, room, my, on (.)
__________________________________________
36．need, talk, turns, We, to, take, to (.)
__________________________________________
37．is, Children’s, Day, 1st, on, June (.)
__________________________________________
38．are, morning, doing, They, exercises (.)
__________________________________________
39．in, on, often, picnic, I, go, a, spring (.)
__________________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．The elephants are drinking water. (改为一般疑问句)
______ the elephants ______ water
41．When is China’s National Day (根据实际情况回答问题)
____________________________________________
42．These crayons are Sarah’s. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ are these
43．Are they having lunch (做肯定回答)
_______, they _______.
44．These are their books. (改为同义句)
These ______ are ______.
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
Amy: Hi, Binbin! What are you doing
Binbin: 45
Amy: Wow, so nice! Whose picture is this
Binbin: 46
Amy: Is the rabbit playing on the moon
Binbin: 47 The picture is about Mid-Autumn Festival.
Amy: 48
Binbin: It’s on September 17th. The weather will be cool.
Amy: 49
Binbin: We usually get together and eat mooncakes. You can come and share some with us.
Amy: That’s very kind of you.
A．What do you usually do on Mid-Autumn Festival
B．We’re drawing pictures.
C．It’s mine.
D．Yes, it is.
E．When is it this year
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Hello, I’m Ann. It’s a nice day today. I’m in the park with my family. My father is 50 a book under the tree. My mother is 51 a picture of the flowers. The flowers are beautiful. My brother is 52 with a dog. The dog is not 53 . It’s my friend Lucy’s. We all like spring best because the weather is 54 and warm.
( )50．A．read B．reading C．reads
( )51．A．draw B．draws C．drawing
( )52．A．play B．playing C．plays
( )53．A．ours B．our C．we
( )54．A．sunny B．snows C．rain
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
Oliver希望能和Tom成为好朋友，于是写了一封介绍自己的信，请你根据信里的内容判断以下句子的正(T)误(F)。
Dear Tom,
It’s happy to write to you. I’m Oliver. I’m 11 years old. I have a nice family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and me. My father’s birthday is on October 13th. It’s in winter. It’s cold. We often go skiing on my father’s birthday. My mother’s birthday is in spring. It’s on April 25th. It’s sunny and hot. We usually go swimming together. It’s funny. My brother’s birthday and my birthday are in spring, too. Mine is on May 1st. Yes, it’s Labour Day. We’ll have a happy time on that day.
How about you Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Oliver
55．There are five people in Tom’s family. ( )
56．They often go swimming on Oliver’s father’s birthday. ( )
57．Oliver’s mother’s birthday is in spring. ( )
58．Oliver’s brother’s birthday is on May 1st. ( )
59．This letter is from Oliver. ( )
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
In spring, it’s wet and warm. Mother Duck has some baby ducklings (小鸭). One baby duckling is named Jerry. In summer, it’s hot. The ducklings go swimming. They don’t like Jerry, because he’s big and ugly (丑的). In autumn, it’s windy. The ducks move to warm places.But Jerry can’t go, because they don’t like him. In winter, it’s snowy. Jerry stays in Mr Rabbit’s home. The next spring, Jerry goes out. He sees some beautiful swans (天鹅). He looks in the water. He’s not an ugly duckling any more. He’s a beautiful swan!
60．In _______, Mother Duck has some baby ducklings. ( )
A．spring B．summer C．winter
61．In summer, Jerry is _______. ( )
A．big and ugly B．small and ugly C．big and cute
62．In autumn, the ducks _______. ( )
A．go swimming B．go to warm places C．go for a walk
63．In the cold winter, Jerry is _______. ( )
A．under the tree B．in Mr Rabbit’s home C．on the farm
64．What can we learn from the story ( )
A．Practice makes perfect. (熟能生巧)
B．Like father, like son. (有其父必有其子)
C．Don’t judge a book by its cover. (不能以貌取人)
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．请根据下列图片展示的信息，描述一下Lily一家人正在做什么。
要求：语句通顺，书写工整，不少于五句话。
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．B B A C A
【解析】1. Which season do you like best
2. January is the first month of a year.
3. The carrots are theirs.
4. Please keep your desk clean.
5. We take a dancing class on Fridays.
2．4 3 2 5 1
【解析】1. —Mike, what do you often do on the weekend
—I always go shopping on the weekend.
2. —I have a new cousin. Look at his photo.
—Oh, he’s so cute.
3. —We have a few fun things in May.
—Yes. Our sports meeting is in May.
4. —Which season do you like best Mike
—I like winter best. Because I can make a snowman with my parents.
5. —Hi! Chen Jie. Whose dog is this
—Oh it’s mine. He’s sleeping. He’s very tired.
3．F F T T T
【解析】1. I usually eat breakfast at 7 o’clock.
2. The elephants are sleeping.
3. Please be quiet in the library.
4. China’s National Day is on October 1st.
5. The bus is coming. Please take turns.
4．B B A B A
【解析】1. What holiday do we have in may
2. Whose picture is it
3. What does Amy often do on Saturdays
4. Is it cold in winter in Beijing
5. Can we use the computer
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A
【解析】5．three，thin和that画线部分的发音是/θ/，/θ/，/ /，C发音不同。
6．clean，clever和plate画线部分的发音是/kl/，/kl/，/pl/，C发音不同。
7．drink，long和think画线部分的发音是/ k/，/ /，/ k/，B发音不同。
8．where，who和which画线部分的发音是/w/，/h/，/w/，B发音不同。
9．school，March和teacher画线部分的发音是/k/，/t /，/t /，A发音不同。
10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B
【解析】10．句意：她的生日在4月9日。ninth第九，twelfth第十二，twenty二十，fifteen十五，ninth和twelfth都是序数词，同类。
11．句意：故事书是他们的。theirs他们的，your你的，ours我们的，their他们的，theirs和ours都是名词性物主代词，同类。
12．句意：中国国庆节在十月。October十月，Friday星期五，weekend周末，July七月，October和July都是月份，同类。
13．句意：小猴子正在吃一根香蕉。eating吃，singing唱歌，building建筑，morning早晨，eating和singing都是动词的现在分词，同类。
14．句意：我经常在秋天摘苹果。autumn秋天，week星期，winter冬天，season季节，autumn和winter都是具体的季节，同类。
15．C
【解析】句意：看！猫正在爬树。关键词Look，可知该句为现在进行时，结构为be动词+现在分词，climbing为现在分词，climb动词原形，climbs第三人称单数形式。
16．A
【解析】句意：这里有很多动物。你看到_____大象了吗？any一些，一般用于否定句或疑问句中，some一些，一般用于肯定句中，too也，一般放在句末。该句为助动词引导的一般疑问句。
17．A
【解析】句意：你最喜欢哪个季节？Autumn.秋天，November.十一月。Christmas.圣诞节。根据问句可知答语回答季节。
18．C
【解析】句意：—这是______尺子？—它是汤姆的。Who谁，Who’s是谁，Whose谁的，根据答语可知问句问谁的。
19．C
【解析】句意：—这些钢笔是_____？—它们是我的。What什么，用于询问事物，Why为什么，用于询问原因，Whose谁的，用于询问所属关系。题干中答句为所属关系。
20．C
【解析】句意：—你的生日在九月吗？—不，它不在。它在3月3日。月份前用介词in，具体某一天前用介词on。
21．B
【解析】句意：小猴子正在和它妈妈玩。第一个空填动词的现在分词playing，与is构成现在进行时，第二个空填形容词性物主代词its它的，修饰名词。
22．A
【解析】句意：这只黑猫是我的。空格位于系动词后作表语，且空格后没有名词，需要可独立使用的名词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，符合用法要求。
23．C
【解析】句意：—约翰正在做什么？—他正在做作业。空处填动词的现在分词doing，与is构成现在进行时。
24．A
【解析】句意：我们学校将在六月举办一场旅行。in用于月份、季节、年份这类较长的时间前，June(六月)是月份，符合in的使用规则。
25．dancing
【解析】句意：米娅总是早上上舞蹈课。take a dancing class上舞蹈课，固定搭配。
26．theirs
【解析】句意：这些书是他们的吗？根据句意可知表示他们的，空后没有名词，用they的名词性物主代词theirs他们的。
27．third
【解析】句意：三月是一年的第三个月。three三，基数词，由句意可知表示第三，用序数词third。
28．playing
【解析】句意：猴子正在和它的妈妈一起玩。play用现在分词playing，与is构成现在进行时。
29．shopping
【解析】句意：我通常在周末去购物。根据提示，可知短语为go shopping去购物。
30．doing 31．can’t 32．What about 33．seasons 34．swimming
【解析】30．句意：—老虎正在做什么？—它在散步。doing做，符合题意，故答案为doing。
31．句意：—大象会爬树吗？—不，它们不会。can引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+can’t. 故答案为can’t。
32．句意：熊猫妈妈正在吃。熊猫宝宝呢？What about……怎么样，符合题意，故答案为What about。
33．句意：一年有四个季节。seasons季节，符合句意，故答案为seasons。
34．句意：鱼正在河里游泳。swimming游泳，符合句意，故答案为swimming。
35．I always clean my room on Saturdays.
【解析】clean my room打扫我的房间，I我，Saturdays星期六，always总是，on在，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我总是在星期六打扫我的房间。
36．We need to take turns to talk.
【解析】need to需要，talk说话，take turns轮流，We我们，to是动词不定式的标志，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们需要轮流说话。
37．Children’s Day is on June 1st.
【解析】is是，Children’s Day儿童节，on June 1st在6月1日，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：儿童节在6月1日。
38．They are doing morning exercises.
【解析】are doing morning exercises正在做早操，They他们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他们正在做早操。
39．I often go on a picnic in spring.
【解析】in spring在春天，go on a picnic去野餐，often经常，I我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我经常在春天去野餐。
40．
Are
drinking
【解析】原句句意：大象正在喝水。结构中含有be动词“are”。将其改为一般疑问句时，只需将be动词“are”提前至句首，且首字母需大写，句中动词保持现在分词形式“drinking”不变。
41．It’s on October 1st.
【解析】句意：中国国庆节是什么时候？根据常识可知中国国庆节是10月1日，10月1日October 1st，具体某一天前用介词on。
42．Whose crayons
【解析】原句句意：这些蜡笔是萨拉的。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是物品所属人，用whose提问，后跟crayons引导的倒装句，问句为：这些是谁的蜡笔？故答案为Whose crayons are these
43．Yes are
【解析】句意：他们正在吃午饭吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。are引导的一般疑问句，主语是they，肯定回答是Yes, they are. 故答案为Yes，are。
44．books theirs
【解析】原句句意：这些是他们的书。本题考查同义句转换。同义句为：这些书是他们的。他们的theirs，名词性物主代词，后不跟名词，故答案为books，theirs。
45．B 46．C 47．D 48．E 49．A
【导语】本文讨论了中秋节。
【解析】45．上句问你正在做什么？可知这句回答正在做的事情，选B“我们正在画画。”
46．上句问这是谁的画？可知这句回答谁的，选C“它是我的。”
47．上句问兔子正在月亮上玩吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选D“是的。”
48．下句说它在9月17日。可知这句问什么时候，选E“今年它在什么时候？”
49．下句说我们通常聚在一起吃月饼。可知这句问做什么，选A“你们在中秋节通常做什么？”
50．B 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．A
【导语】本文讲了作者一家在公园正在做的事情。
【解析】50．句意：我爸爸正在树下_____书。空处填动词的现在分词reading，与is构成现在进行时。
51．句意：我妈妈正在_____花的照片。空处填动词的现在分词drawing，与is构成现在进行时。
52．句意：我哥哥/弟弟正在和一只狗一起______。空处填动词的现在分词playing，与is构成现在进行时。
53．句意：狗不是_______。表示某人的，空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词ours我们的。
54．句意：我们都最喜欢春天，因为天气______且温暖。sunny晴朗的，snows下雪，rain下雨，空处填形容词sunny，作is的表语。
55．F 56．F 57．T 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了奥利弗一家人的生日日期。
【解析】55．句意：汤姆家有五口人。 文中没有提到汤姆家有几口人。
56．句意：他们经常在奥利弗父亲生日那天去游泳。根据“My father’s birthday is on October 13th. It’s in winter. It’s cold. We often go skiing on my father’s birthday.”，可知他们经常在奥利弗父亲生日那天去滑雪。
57．句意：奥利弗妈妈的生日在春天。根据“My mother’s birthday is in spring.”，可知题干与短文相符。
58．句意：奥利弗哥哥的生日在5月1日。根据“My brother’s birthday and my birthday are in spring, too. Mine is on May 1st.”，可知奥利弗的生日在5月1日。
59．句意：这封信是奥利弗写的。根据结尾可知题干描述正确。
60．A 61．A 62．B 63．B 64．C
【导语】本文讲述了丑小鸭Jerry的故事。
【解析】60．句意：在_____，鸭妈妈生下了几只小鸭子。spring春天，summer夏天，winter冬天。根据“In spring, it’s wet and warm. Mother Duck has some baby ducklings(小鸭).”可知春天，天气又湿又暖和。鸭妈妈生下了几只小鸭子。
61．句意：在夏天，Jerry是_____。big and ugly又大又丑，small and ugly又小又丑，big and cute又大又可爱。根据“In summer, it’s hot. The ducklings go swimming. They don’t like Jerry, because he’s big and ugly(丑的).”可知在夏天，天气很热。小鸭子们去游泳。他们不喜欢Jerry，因为它又大又丑。
62．句意：在秋天，小鸭子们_____。go swimming去游泳。go to warm places去温暖的地方。go for a walk去散步。根据“In autumn, it’s windy. The ducks move to warm places.”可知在秋天，刮风了。小鸭子们搬到温暖的地方。
63．句意：在寒冷的冬天，Jerry是_____。under the tree在树下，in Mr Rabbit’s home在兔子先生的家，on the farm在农场。根据“In winter, it’s snowy. Jerry stays in Mr Rabbit’s home.”可知在冬天，下雪了。Jerry待在兔子先生的家。
64．句意：我们能从故事中学到什么？Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧)，Like father, like son.(有其父必有其子)，Don’t judge a book by its cover.(不能以貌取人)。根据“He’s not an ugly duckling any more. He’s a beautiful swan!”可知他不再是丑小鸭了。他是一只美丽的天鹅！通读全文，Jerry一开始因为外形丑陋被排斥，最后发现自己是美丽的天鹅，因此故事传达的道理是不能以貌取人。
65．范文：
It’s seven o’clock in the evening. Lily’s family are all busy at home. Lily is doing her homework. She works hard every day. Her grandparents are watching TV on the sofa. They like watching TV together. Her father is sitting on the chair and listening to music. Her mother is reading a book on the sofa.
【解析】1. 题干解读：注意文章主要为现在进行时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：busy忙碌的，do her homework做作业，work hard努力学习，watch TV看电视，listen to music听音乐，read a book看书，sofa沙发
参考句型：... is/are …
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