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浙江省舟山市金衢山五校联考2026年初中毕业生学业水平英语质量监测卷
阅读理解
A Robot Breaks a World WalkingRecordIn late 2025, a humanoid robot (人形机器人) called AgiBot A2 from China set a new Guinness World Record. It walked over 106 kilometers from Suzhou to Shanghai in three days, much farther than any robot before. The robot walked on real city streets, including different kinds of ground, and followed traffic rules. It used special cameras and GPS to walk safely even at night. This record shows that China's robot technology is very advanced and that such robots are ready for real-world use outside of labs.
World's Largest Double-Deck Bridge Reaches a BigStepOn March 26, 2026, the Shiziyang Bridge, which will be the world's largest double-deck suspension bridge (双层悬索桥) , reached an important point. Its two giant main towers, each as tall as a 110-story building, were completed. The bridge will connect cities in China's Greater Bay Area. It will have 16 lanes (道) and is expected to set five world records. Engineers used a new design that saved a lot of building material and was better for the environment. This bridge will help reduce traffic and is a great example of China's top engineering skills.
1．What is the main purpose of AgiBot A2's 106-kilometer walking challenge
A．To test how fast a humanoid robot can move on city roads.
B．To show it can work in factories better than other robots.
C．To prove it can walk long distances in real-world conditions.
D．To compete with other robots in a technology exhibition.
2．How did the engineers make the Shiziyang Bridge more environmentally friendly
A．By using more workers to speed up the construction.
B．By building it in a place with fewer trees and animals.
C．By making the bridge shorter than originally planned.
D．By designing towers that save lots of building materials.
3．What do these two articles mainly tell us about China's recent development
A．China is building the world's tallest buildings and fastest robots.
B．China is making progress in advanced technology and engineering.
C．China is focusing on sports like motorcycle racing and long-distance walking.
D．China is trying to break all kinds of world records in different fields.
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；文章大意；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文由两则新闻组成，第一则介绍了中国的人形机器人AgiBot A2创下长距离行走的吉尼斯世界纪录，第二则介绍了狮子洋大桥主塔完工的重大进展，展现了中国在先进科技与顶尖工程领域的发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章大意题两种题型。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做文章大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
1．细节理解题。根据"This record shows that China's robot technology is very advanced and that such robots are ready for real-world use outside of labs."，结合文中"在真实城市街道上行走、遵循交通规则、夜间安全行走"等描述，说明此次挑战的目的是证明机器人能在真实环境下长距离行走。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据"Engineers used a new design that saved a lot of building material and was better for the environment."可知，工程师通过新设计节省大量建筑材料，从而让桥梁更环保。故选D。
3．文章大意题。根据"This record shows that China's robot technology is very advanced…"；以及"…is a great example of China's top engineering skills."可知，两则新闻分别体现了中国在先进科技和顶尖工程领域的进步。故选B。
阅读理解
Hunan Cuisine (菜肴), also known as Xiang Cuisine, is one of the eight great traditions of Chinese cuisines. More than just food, it carries the history of Hunan province and its rich culture.
With a long history, Hunan Cuisine began to take shape during the Han Dynasty and became more popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The warm and wet weather in Hunan led local people to develop special ways to keep food good for longer, such as smoking meat. Also, the special weather has influenced people's eating habits for centuries. Hunan cooks use plenty of chili peppers and spices (香料), which is why the cuisine is famous for its hot and heavy tastes. A perfect example is Spicy Crayfish (小龙虾), a favorite across China. But Hunan dishes are more than just hot-they skillfully balance five tastes: sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty. Interestingly, the cuisine also shapes the character of Hunan people. Like their food, they are known for their bravery and energy in the face of difficulties.
Many other Hunan dishes are worth mentioning. Stinky Tofu, for example, has a strong smell but a delicious taste, which is often served fried with a hot sauce. Steamed Fish Head full of red and green chili peppers makes people's mouths water with just one look. Jinshi Beef Noodles are famous for their rich soup and beef, making them a local favorite. The list goes on and on…
Today, Hunan Cuisine is enjoyed around the world. While keeping traditional methods alive, cooks are also exploring new ways of cooking. Special TV programs have further helped to protect and share this wonderful cuisine.
4．When did Hunan Cuisine begin to take shape
A．During the Han Dynasty.
B．In the Tang and Ming dynasties.
C．In the Ming and Qing dynasties.
D．In the Republican period
5．Why is warm and wet weather in Hunan mentioned in Para. 2
A．To describe the character of Hunan people.
B．To explain the reason for using chili peppers.
C．To show different kinds of good food in Hunan.
D．To tell us the location of Hunan
6．What are Jinshi Beef Noodles famous for
A．Strong smell. B．Hot sauce.
C．Rich soup and beef. D．The cooking
7．How is Hunan Cuisine developing today
A．It is less popular than before.
B．It is changing with the local climate.
C．It keeps traditions while trying new ways.
D．It sticks to the old ways
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．C
7．C
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；食物介绍；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湘菜的历史渊源、风味特点（香辣、五味平衡）、代表菜品（香辣小龙虾、臭豆腐、剁椒鱼头、津市牛肉粉）以及当今的发展和传承。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
4．细节理解题。根据"With a long history, Hunan Cuisine began to take shape during the Han Dynasty and became more popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties."可知，湘菜在汉朝就开始成形，明清时期变得更流行。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据"The warm and wet weather in Hunan led local people to develop special ways to keep food good for longer... Also, the special weather has influenced people's eating habits for centuries. Hunan cooks use plenty of chili peppers and spices..."可知，湖南温暖潮湿的气候影响了当地人的饮食习惯，解释了湘菜大量使用辣椒的原因。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据"Jinshi Beef Noodles are famous for their rich soup and beef, making them a local favorite."可知，金氏牛肉面以浓郁的汤底和牛肉闻名。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据"While keeping traditional methods alive, cooks are also exploring new ways of cooking."可知，如今湘菜在保留传统烹饪方法的同时，也在探索新的烹饪方式。故选C。
阅读理解
When people see Lego, most think it is only a toy for children. However, for 18-year-old Xu Tianyi from Shandong, Lego is far more meaningful. He uses it to introduce Chinese culture to the world.
Xu has loved Lego since he was young. At 10, he became a "MOCer". MOC means "My Own Creation". He no longer follows instructions but creates his own original (原创的) Lego works.
While building, Xu found that many official Chinese-culture Lego sets only showed the outside look, but they missed important details. Guided by this idea, he created Ink Wash Painting: Galloping Horse, based on Xu Beihong's famous painting. He explained that Xu Beihong connected Western techniques (技巧) with traditional Chinese ink wash and left empty spaces on the horse. So he built the work using only black, white and grey bricks (积木), showing both a strong 3D effect and the beauty of traditional ink wash painting.
Xu's works are widely loved on social media and Lego Ideas. He was deeply touched by a long comment praising the details of his horse. Xu believes people love his works because Chinese culture is amazing, and he just presents it in a creative and interesting way.
Now he is creating more works like the Beijing Lord Rabbit. He hopes to make traditional culture closer to people's daily lives through touchable Lego models. Just like him, we can also use our hobbies to share wonderful Chinese culture with the world.
8．When did Xu Tianyi become a "MOCer"
A．At 18. B．At 16. C．At 12. D．At 10.
9．What color are the bricks that Xu used to build the work
A．Brown, white and grey. B．Black, white and grey.
C．Brown, white and red. D．Black, white and red.
10．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "comment"
A．批评 B．意见 C．说明 D．评论
11．What is the best title for the passage
A．Life Journey of Xu Beihong
B．Ink Wash Painting in China
C．More Than a Toy for Children
D．Techniques in Horse Painting
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．D
11．C
【知识点】记叙文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了18岁少年徐天意从小热爱乐高，10岁时成为"MOCer"，他通过乐高作品向世界介绍中国文化，创作了基于徐悲鸿名画的水墨风格乐高马，并希望继续用乐高传播传统文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
8．细节理解题。根据"At 10, he became a ‘MOCer'."可知，他在10岁时成为了MOCer。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据"So he built the work using only black, white and grey bricks"可知，他使用了黑色、白色和灰色的积木。故选B。
10．词义猜测题。根据"He was deeply touched by a long comment praising the details of his horse."可知，其中"praising the details"表示这个内容是在"称赞"他的作品细节，因此"comment"应意为"评论"。故选D。
11．标题选择题。文章主要讲述了徐天意将乐高从"儿童的玩具"转变为传播中国文化的载体，第一段指出"most think it is only a toy for children. However, for 18-year-old Xu Tianyi... Lego is far more meaningful."，因此"More Than a Toy for Children"概括了文章主旨。故选C。
阅读理解
①Tall buildings, criss-crossed roads, huge crowds ... When we talk about cities, such words might come to mind. However, cities can be different. They can be sweet homes for both people and animals. Here are three exciting and creative examples.
②Vertical (垂直的) forests in Milan In the center of Milan city, there are "vertical forests"! Green plants cover two tall buildings. One is 110 meters tall, while the other is 76 meters. The area these plants cover is the same as 30,000 square meters of woodland. The forests opened in 2014.
③What makes the forests The answer is 800 trees,15,000 ground-cover plants and 5,000 shrubs. People plant them in big tubs on large balconies. They attract 1,600 kinds of birds and butterflies. Gardeners often trim the plants in order that people can see clearly out of the windows with them.
④Wuhan, the "sponge (海绵)city" Sponge absorbs water. "Sponge city" absorbs rainwater. In 2015, Wuhan started to build a "sponge city", one of the first cities to do so in China. In the city, water can pass through the pavements (人行道) . There are also gardens, ponds and wetlands all over the city. When it rains, they can absorb water. So there will be less flooding.
⑤By the end of last year, 20 percent of the city's area reached the standard of a"sponge city". In 2030, the area will reach 80 percent.
⑥Living with caracals (狞猫) in Cape Town Caracals live in many nature reserves, gardens and vineyards in Cape Town, South Africa. They are the last large predator (食肉动物)there. However, they live in danger. As much as 70 percent of their deaths are because they get hit by cars. To save caracals, people started a project. They catch and mark the cats, and give the cats radio collars to tell where they go. After locating roadkill places, people invite an artist to make artworks and put them nearby. The art helps people remember to drive slowly and take care of the cats. There are also caracal road signs. All of these have caught the interest of people in Cape Town.
12．Why do gardeners often trim the plants in Milan according to the passage
A．To attract birds and butterflies.
B．To see clearly out of the windows.
C．To make their buildings more beautiful.
D．To stop the rain from getting into the house.
13．Which of the following do people in Cape Town do to save caracals
①catch and mark the cats ②sleep outside to watch caracals ③give the cats radio collars
④take the pictures of the cats ⑤invite an artist to make artworks ⑥put up caracal road signs
A．①②④⑤ B．③④⑤⑥ C．②③④⑥ D．①③⑤⑥
14．What can we know from the passage
A．Wuhan started to build a "sponge city"in 2014.
B．As much as 70 percent of caracals live in danger in Cape Town.
C．The green plants cover 30,000 square meters of woodland in Milan.
D．In 2030,80 percent of Wuhan city's area will reach the standard of a "sponge city".
15．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．D
15．D
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个城市与自然和谐共存的创新案例：米兰的垂直森林、武汉的海绵城市以及开普敦保护狞猫的措施。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和篇章结构题两种题型。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做篇章结构题时，首先，快速浏览文章标题、开头和结尾，以及段落间的过渡句，以判断文章的体裁（如记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等）。每种体裁都有其独特的结构和语言特点。例如，议论文通常包含引言、论点、论据和结论；说明文则侧重于解释和说明某一事物或现象。了解不同体裁文章的常见结构，如"问题-解决"、"原因-结果"、"比较-对比"等。识别文章中各段落的作用，如引言段引出话题，主体段展开论述，结论段总结观点。抓住主题句，段落中的首句或末句往往是该段的主题句，概括了段落的主要内容。
12．细节理解题。根据"Gardeners often trim the plants in order that people can see clearly out of the windows."可知，修剪植物是为了让人们能清楚地看到窗外。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据"They catch and mark the cats, and give the cats radio collars to tell where they go. After locating roadkill places, people invite an artist to make artworks and put them nearby. ... There are also caracal road signs." 可知，人们做的事包括：抓住并标记狞猫、给狞猫戴上无线电项圈、邀请艺术家创作艺术品、放置狞猫路标，对应D选项①③⑤⑥。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据"In 2030, the area will reach 80 percent."可知，到2030年武汉80%的区域将达到海绵城市标准。故选D。
15．文章结构题。第一段总起，第二、三段介绍米兰垂直森林，第四、五段介绍武汉海绵城市，第六段介绍开普敦保护狞猫，符合"总—分"结构。故选D。
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。
In a community activity, we interviewed Wang Hong, a volunteer who often helps old people in the neighborhood. She has been a volunteer for two years and is loved by all the old people.
Reporter:Why did you decide to be a volunteer to help old people
Wang Hong:　16． 　 My grandma lives alone, and I know how lonely old people can be. I want to bring them warmth and care.
Reporter:What do you usually do when you help old people
Wang Hong:　17． 　 I help them clean their houses, buy food and talk with them. Sometimes I also read newspapers for them.
Reporter:　18． 　
Wang Hong:Yes, I do. Every time I see the old people smile, I feel very happy. It makes me realize that helping others is a meaningful thing.
Reporter:Do you have any advice for students who want to be volunteers
Wang Hong:　19． 　 Be patient and kind to others. Even small acts of kindness can make a big difference.
A．I usually do some housework and talk with them. B．Because I love old people and want to help them. C．Do you feel happy when you help old people D．Volunteering is a good way to help others. E．Yes, I have.
Does Wang Hong enjoy being a volunteer Why or why not (不超过15词)　20． 　
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．开放性试题，答案不唯一，注意字数要求。参考答案：Yes, she does. Because it makes her feel happy and meaningful.
【知识点】其他语篇类型；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本段对话主要围绕志愿者王红帮助社区老人的经历展开，涵盖她的服务动机、日常帮扶内容、助人幸福感），以及对潜在志愿者的建议。备选项的中文意思：
A. 我通常会做一些家务并和他们聊天。
B. 因为我爱老人并且想帮助他们。
C. 当你帮助老人时，你会感到开心吗？
D. 做志愿者是帮助他人的好方法。
E. 是的，有我。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。任务型阅读空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。
16．根据上文问句"Why did you decide to be a volunteer..."可知，此处应回答原因，选项B"因为我爱老人并且想帮助他们。"与之相符，且"because"对应问句的"why"。故选B。
17．根据上文问句"What do you usually do when you help old people "可知，此处应回答具体做的事情，选项A"我通常会做一些家务并和他们聊天。"与之相符。故选A。
18．根据下文答语"Yes, I do."可知，此处应是Do you开头的一般疑问句，选项C"当你帮助老人时，你会感到开心吗？"与之相符。故选C。
19．根据上文问句"Do you have any advice for students who want to be volunteers "可知，此处是给出建议，选项D"做志愿者是帮助他人的好方法。"（隐含建议学生参与）与之相符。故选D。
20．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，注意字数要求。参考答案可以为Yes, she does. Because it makes her feel happy and meaningful.
完形填空
It was a rainy and windy afternoon in October. Wang Chenxi stood outside his home with a big smile. This was 21． weather to test his new invention—the Umbrella Hat. He couldn't wait to see if it could keep the rain away. He carefully 22． the hat on his head and started walking down the street near his neighborhood. It 23． worked, and the boy felt very happy.
Suddenly, three boys from his neighborhood appeared and 24． him. Liu Jia, the tallest and strongest of them, pulled the Umbrella Hat off his head.
"What's THIS " he asked loudly.
"It's an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days, and…" Wang Chenxi explained.
The boys 25． and said, "Who would wear such a stupid thing " Liu Jia threw the hat on the ground, and then they ran away.
Wang Chenxi picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground, with tears in his eyes. "Maybe Liu Jia was 26． ... In fact, who would ever need my invention " He lowered his head and thought quietly.
Suddenly, he 27． and saw a lady watching him. "I was just leaving my home 28． I saw you and those boys. Are you all right " she asked kindly.
Then she noticed the 29． Umbrella Hat and said, "Er… what's that "
"It's my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it by myself..." Wang Chenxi answered softly.
"What a creative 30． you have! Don't let those silly boys make you sad! Keep inventing, and one day you will 31． something really great!" the lady said.
"And you've given me a great 32． ," she went on. "I have a small gadget (小器具) shop called Xinjiadian (New Gadgets). I want to hold a 33． to find the best young inventor in our city. I will show the three best inventions in my shop. I'm sure you will have a (n) 34． to win a prize."
Wang Chenxi was very 35． . Xinjiadian was one of his favorite shops. The idea of having his invention shown there made him too excited to speak. He suddenly felt much better, and many new ideas began to come to him, ready to be made real!
21．A．cold B．strange C．perfect D．surprising
22．A．raised B．put C．dropped D．repaired
23．A．nearly B．safely C．hardly D．completely
24．A．guided B．stopped C．praised D．refused
25．A．laughed B．replied C．wondered D．greeted
26．A．silly B．angry C．polite D．right
27．A．came up B．gave up C．looked up D．showed up
28．A．until B．when C．if D．after
29．A．clean B．tiny C．broken D．old
30．A．mind B．habit C．game D．friend
31．A．dream B．meet C．plan D．create
32．A．skill B．gift C．idea D．job
33．A．party B．meeting C．competition D．conversation
34．A．choice B．chance C．excuse D．reason
35．A．worried B．bored C．relaxed D．surprised
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．C；28．B；29．C；30．A；31．D；32．C；33．C；34．B；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了男孩王晨西在雨天测试自己发明的雨伞帽，被邻居男孩嘲笑后失落，却得到一位女士的鼓励，并获得参加发明比赛机会的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。
21．句意：这是测试他的新发明——雨伞帽的绝佳天气。 cold冷的；strange奇怪的；perfect完美的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据前文"rainy and windy afternoon"及后文"test his new invention"，这样的雨天正是测试雨伞帽的理想天气，perfect意为"完美的、绝佳的"，符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始沿着家附近的街道走。 raised举起；put放置；dropped掉落；repaired修理。根据后文"the hat on his head"，此处表示"戴上帽子"，put意为"放置"，put the hat on his head 即"把帽子戴在头上"，符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：它完全起作用了，男孩感到非常开心。 nearly几乎；safely安全地；hardly几乎不；completely完全地。根据后文"the boy felt very happy"，说明伞帽成功挡住了雨，completely意为"完全地"，表示效果很好。故选D。
24．句意：突然，三个来自他小区的男孩出现了并拦住了他。 guided引导；stopped停止；praised表扬；refused拒绝。根据后文"pulled the Umbrella Hat off his head"，男孩们拦住了他，stopped意为"拦住、阻止"，符合语境。故选B。
25．句意：男孩们笑了，说："谁会戴这么蠢的东西？" laughed笑；replied回答；wondered想知道；greeted问候。根据后文"Who would wear such a stupid thing "，男孩们是在嘲笑他，laughed意为"大笑"，符合语境。故选A。
26．句意：也许刘佳是对的……事实上，谁会需要我的发明呢？ silly愚蠢的；angry生气的；polite礼貌的；right正确的。根据前文男孩们的嘲笑，王晨西开始自我怀疑，觉得他们说的可能是对的，right意为"正确的"，符合语境。故选D。
27．句意：突然，他抬起头，看见一位女士正看着他。 came up提出；gave up放弃；looked up查找；showed up出现。根据前文"He lowered his head and thought quietly"，此处表示他抬起头，looked up意为"抬头看"，符合语境。故选C。
28．句意：我正要出门，这时看到了你和那些男孩。 until直到；when当...时；if如果；after在...之后。此处用固定句型"was doing sth. when..." 表示"正在做某事，这时……"，when意为"这时"，符合语境。 故选B。
29．句意：然后她注意到了这把破损的雨伞帽，说："呃……那是什么？"clean干净的；tiny微小的；broken破碎的；old旧的。根据前文"Liu Jia threw the hat on the ground"，伞帽被扔在地上，可能破损了，broken意为"破损的"，符合语境。 故选C。
30．句意：你的头脑真有创意！ mind介意；habit习惯；game游戏；friend朋友。根据前文王晨西自己构思并制作了伞帽，此处表示他有创造性的思维，mind意为"头脑、思维"，符合语境。 故选A。
31．句意：继续发明，总有一天你会创造出真正伟大的东西！ dream梦想；meet遇见；plan计划；create创造。根据前文"Keep inventing"，女士鼓励他坚持发明，创造出成果，create"创造、发明"符合语境。 故选D。
32．句意：你也给了我一个好主意。skill技能；gift礼物；idea想法；job工作。根据后文女士提到的举办发明比赛的想法，王晨西的发明给了她灵感，idea"主意、想法"符合语义。 故选C。
33．句意：我想举办一场比赛，选出我们城市最优秀的年轻发明家。 party派对；meeting会议；competition比赛；conversation对话。根据后文"find the best young inventor"，此处表示举办比赛，competition意为"比赛、竞赛"，符合语境。 故选C。
34．句意：我相信你会有机会获奖的。 choice选择；chance机会；excuse借口；reason原因。根据前文女士邀请他参加比赛，他有获奖的可能，have a chance to do sth.表示"有机会做某事"，chance意为"机会"，符合语境。 故选B。
35．句意：王晨西非常惊讶。 worried担心的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据后文"Xinjiadian was one of his favorite shops. The idea of having his invention shown there made him too excited to speak"，他没想到能获得这样的机会，感到又惊又喜，surprised意为"惊讶的"，符合语境。 故选D。
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。
connect bamboo knock be full of ancient manners
Chopsticks are used by billions of people around the world and they are a symbol of 　36． 　 Chinese culture. We have been using them for about 3,000 years. They are usually made of wood, 　37． 　 or metal. They look simple, but they 　38． 　 wisdom. They play an important role in our daily lives. Using them teaches us good 　39． 　. For example, we should not stick them into the rice or 　40． 　 on the bowl.
Today, chopsticks are not just for eating. They carry family love and Chinese culture. They 　41． 　 people's hearts and show our unique Eastern beauty. I am proud of this great invention.
【答案】36．ancient；37．bamboo；38．are full of；39．manners；40．knock；41．connect
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了筷子的历史、材质、使用礼仪以及文化意义。
备选词的中文意思： connect连接；bamboo竹子；knock敲；be full of充满；ancient古老的；manners礼仪。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：筷子被全世界数十亿人使用，它们是古代中国文化的象征。空后"Chinese culture"为名词短语，需要形容词修饰。ancient意为"古代的"，符合语境。故填ancient。
37．句意：它们通常由木材、竹子或金属制成。根据"wood...or metal"可知，此处列举制作筷子的常见材料。bamboo意为"竹子"，符合语境。故填bamboo。
38．句意：它们看起来简单，但充满了智慧。根据"They look simple, but they...wisdom."可知，前后为转折关系，此处应表示"充满"。be full of意为"充满"，根据上下文，时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，be动词用are。故填are full of。
39．句意：使用筷子教会我们良好的礼仪。根据下文"For example, we should not..."可知，此处指使用筷子时的行为规范。manners意为"礼仪，规矩"，符合语境。故填manners。
40．句意：例如，我们不应该把筷子插进米饭里或者敲碗。根据"we should not stick them into the rice or...on the bowl"可知，敲碗也是不礼貌的行为。knock on意为"敲打"，空前有should not，此处用动词原形。故填knock。
41．句意：它们连接人们的心灵，展现我们独特的东方美。根据"They...people's hearts"可知，此处指筷子在情感上的连接作用。connect意为"连接"，主语They为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填connect。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
In the history of ancient China, the karez system is considered one of the greatest projects that helped people live better lives.
It is located in the vast 　42． 　 (沙漠) region of our country. Life used to be extremely hard for the local people. They had to fight against a very dry and hot natural 　43． 　 (生态环境) every single day. The biggest problem they faced was the serious 　44． 　 (短缺，不足，缺乏) of water, which made farming almost impossible during the long summer.
However, our clever ancestors did not give up. They found a way to bring melted snow water from the mountains to the villages. They dug special 　45． 　［地(面)下的］tunnels to carry the water. This special system is just like a hidden 　46． 　 (运河) running beneath the earth. Because the water flows deep 　47． 　 (在······的下面) the ground, it stays clean and cool even in the hottest weather.
Thanks to this amazing design, both humans and crops can 　48． 　 (活下来；幸存) well in this dry land. It is a smart way to save and use our natural 　49． 　 (资源). Today, when we look at the 　50． 　 (西，西面) part of China, we can still see this great system working and helping people.
【答案】42．desert；43．environment；44．shortage；45．underground；46．canal；47．below；48．survive；49．resources；50．western/west
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代伟大的水利工程——坎儿井系统，阐述了它如何帮助干旱地区的人们获取水源、改善生活，并至今仍在发挥作用。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，介词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
42．句意：它位于我国广阔的沙漠地区。根据汉语提示"沙漠"可知，对应的单词是desert，在句中作定语修饰region，表示"沙漠地区"，为可数名词单数，因此用单数形式desert。故填desert。
43．句意：他们每天都要与非常干燥炎热的自然环境作斗争。根据汉语提示"生态环境"可知，对应的单词是environment，在句中作介词against的宾语，常用单数形式。故填environment。
44．句意：他们面临的最大问题是严重的水资源短缺，这使得在漫长的夏季几乎无法进行农业耕作。根据汉语提示"短缺，不足，缺乏"可知，对应的单词是shortage，the shortage of意为"……的短缺"。故填shortage。
45．句意：他们挖掘特殊的地下隧道来输送水。根据汉语提示"地(面)下的"可知，对应的单词是underground，在句中作定语修饰tunnels。故填underground。
46．句意：这个特殊的系统就像一条隐藏的运河在地底下运行。根据汉语提示"运河"可知，对应的单词是canal，在句中作表语，表示"运河"，为可数名词单数，a后接单数名词。故填canal。
47．句意：因为水流经地下深处，即使在最热的天气里也能保持清洁和凉爽。根据汉语提示"在……的下面"可知，对应的单词是below，是介词。故填below。
48．句意：得益于这个巧妙的设计，人类和农作物都能在这片干旱的土地上很好地生存。根据汉语提示"活下来；幸存"可知，对应的单词是survive，在句中作谓语，位于情态动词can之后，因此用动词原形survive。 故填survive。
49．句意：这是一种节约和利用自然资源的聪明方法。根据汉语提示"资源"可知，对应的单词是resource，在句中作宾语，表示"资源"，根据语境此处为复数概念，因此用复数形式resources。 故填 resources 。
50．句意：今天，当我们看向中国的西部时，我们仍然可以看到这个伟大的系统在运行并帮助着人们。根据汉语提示"西，西面"可知，对应的单词是west，在句中作定语修饰part，表示"西部"；也可以用其形容词形式western表示"西部的"。 故填western/west。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) presented a wonderful show named Wu BOT. It became one of the most popular 　51． 　 (program) this year. In the show, humanoid robots performed 　52． 　 (tradition) Chinese kungfu with young martial (武术) artists.
These robots 　53． 　 (develop) by Unitree Technology , a top Chinese robot company. The Unitree G1 robots can do difficult movements, including drunken boxing (醉拳) and nunchaku (双节棍). They performed 　54． 　 students from Tagou Martial Arts School on stage.
The robots 　55． 　 (make) great progress in just one year, In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances, but they were not able 　56． 　 (do) difficult Kungfu moves. This year, 　57． 　, they completed complex (复杂的) kungfu movements easily. This change shows China's robot control technology is developing 　58． 　 (rapid).
Wu BOT is not just a fun performance. It connects traditional culture with modern technology in 　59． 　 creative way. It also shows the world the rapid rise of 　60． 　 (we) country's humanoid robots. In the future, such technologies will be widely used in fields like education, public services and daily life.
【答案】51．programs；52．traditional；53．were developed；54．with；55．have made；56．to do；57．however；58．rapidly；59．a；60．our
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕2026年央视春晚的节目《武博》展开，介绍了节目中人形机器人与年轻武术艺术家共同表演中国传统武术的情况，阐述了这些机器人由宇树科技开发，在短短一年内取得巨大进步，体现了中国机器人控制技术的迅速发展。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，形容词，时态，语态，主谓一致，介词，非谓语动词，副词，冠词以及代词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51．句意：它成为了今年最受欢迎的节目之一。program，节目/程序，名词。此处表示"最……之一"，为固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，故空处应用其复数形式。故填programs。
52．句意：在节目中，人形机器人和年轻的武术艺术家一起表演了中国传统武术。tradition，传统，名词。空处在句中作定语修饰名词名词Chinese kungfu，且空处表示"传统的"，traditional，形容词，符合语境。故填traditional。
53．句意：这些机器人是由中国顶尖的机器人公司宇树科技开发的。develop，发展，动词。空处为句子的谓语，主语These robots和动词develop之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的事情，故谓语应用
一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was/were+过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语robots为复数，故be动词应用were。故填were developed。
54．句意：宇树G1机器人能够做出高难度动作，包括醉拳和双节棍。它们在舞台上和塔沟武术学校的学生一起表演。此处表示机器人和塔沟武术学校的学生一起表演，故空处表示"与......一起"，with，介词，符合语境。故填with。
55．句意：这些机器人在仅仅一年内就取得了巨大的进步。在2025年春晚中，它们只能表演简单的集体舞蹈，但是无法做出高难度的武术动作。make，制作/使得，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据in just one year可知，此处表示在仅仅一年内，强调从过去到现在的时间段，对现在造成了影响，故谓语应用现在完成时，结构为：have/has + 过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语The robots是复数，故助动词应用have。故填have made。
56．句意：然而今年，它们轻松地完成了复杂的武术动作。do，做，动词。此处表示"不能够做某事"，be not able to do sth，固定短语，符合语境。故填to do。
57．句意：这种变化表明中国的机器人控制技术正在迅速发展。前文说2025年机器人只能做简单动作，后文说今年能轻松完成复杂动作，前后是转折关系，且空格前后有逗号隔开，所以用however。故填however。
58．句意：《武博》不仅仅是一个有趣的表演。它以一种创新的方式将传统文化与现代技术相结合。rapid ，快速的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词developing，应用其副词形式。故填rapidly。
59．句意：它也向世界展示了我国人形机器人的迅速崛起。此处表示"以一种……的方式"，in a...way，固定短语，符合语境。故填a。
60．句意：在未来，这种技术将会在教育、公共服务以及日常生活等领域得到广泛应用。we，我们，主格。空处在句中作定语修饰名词country，且表示"我们的"，our，形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填our。
61．学校英语社团负责人决定组织一次外出团建，锻炼身体，于是要求社团成员们推荐出行地点。假如你是社团成员李华，平时最喜欢去动物园，请你根据下面内容提示，请以 "My Favorite Zoo" 为题，写一篇推荐文章。
要求：
1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
MyFavourite Zoo
……
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；公共设施
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以学校英语社团成员李华的身份写一篇主题为"My Favorite Zoo" 的英语短文。写作背景：学校英语社团负责人要求社团成员们推荐外出团建的地点。内容包括：1. 阐述写作主题并引出推荐的动物园；2. 阐述动物园的环境特点、各类动物及游园规则；3. 表达对团建活动的期待。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要做到要点齐全，上下文连贯，应使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时应使用较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。可使用的表达如下，例如：1. 描述动物园特点：big and clean；bright and tidy；not crowded；has a nice environment。2. 介绍园内动物： different kinds of animals；beautiful birds；smart monkeys；strong lions；cute and friendly pandas；make us laugh。3. 游园规则说明： Don't litter；Don't feed the animals；don't make loud noise；follow the rules；keep the zoo clean。
1 / 1浙江省舟山市金衢山五校联考2026年初中毕业生学业水平英语质量监测卷
阅读理解
A Robot Breaks a World WalkingRecordIn late 2025, a humanoid robot (人形机器人) called AgiBot A2 from China set a new Guinness World Record. It walked over 106 kilometers from Suzhou to Shanghai in three days, much farther than any robot before. The robot walked on real city streets, including different kinds of ground, and followed traffic rules. It used special cameras and GPS to walk safely even at night. This record shows that China's robot technology is very advanced and that such robots are ready for real-world use outside of labs.
World's Largest Double-Deck Bridge Reaches a BigStepOn March 26, 2026, the Shiziyang Bridge, which will be the world's largest double-deck suspension bridge (双层悬索桥) , reached an important point. Its two giant main towers, each as tall as a 110-story building, were completed. The bridge will connect cities in China's Greater Bay Area. It will have 16 lanes (道) and is expected to set five world records. Engineers used a new design that saved a lot of building material and was better for the environment. This bridge will help reduce traffic and is a great example of China's top engineering skills.
1．What is the main purpose of AgiBot A2's 106-kilometer walking challenge
A．To test how fast a humanoid robot can move on city roads.
B．To show it can work in factories better than other robots.
C．To prove it can walk long distances in real-world conditions.
D．To compete with other robots in a technology exhibition.
2．How did the engineers make the Shiziyang Bridge more environmentally friendly
A．By using more workers to speed up the construction.
B．By building it in a place with fewer trees and animals.
C．By making the bridge shorter than originally planned.
D．By designing towers that save lots of building materials.
3．What do these two articles mainly tell us about China's recent development
A．China is building the world's tallest buildings and fastest robots.
B．China is making progress in advanced technology and engineering.
C．China is focusing on sports like motorcycle racing and long-distance walking.
D．China is trying to break all kinds of world records in different fields.
阅读理解
Hunan Cuisine (菜肴), also known as Xiang Cuisine, is one of the eight great traditions of Chinese cuisines. More than just food, it carries the history of Hunan province and its rich culture.
With a long history, Hunan Cuisine began to take shape during the Han Dynasty and became more popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The warm and wet weather in Hunan led local people to develop special ways to keep food good for longer, such as smoking meat. Also, the special weather has influenced people's eating habits for centuries. Hunan cooks use plenty of chili peppers and spices (香料), which is why the cuisine is famous for its hot and heavy tastes. A perfect example is Spicy Crayfish (小龙虾), a favorite across China. But Hunan dishes are more than just hot-they skillfully balance five tastes: sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty. Interestingly, the cuisine also shapes the character of Hunan people. Like their food, they are known for their bravery and energy in the face of difficulties.
Many other Hunan dishes are worth mentioning. Stinky Tofu, for example, has a strong smell but a delicious taste, which is often served fried with a hot sauce. Steamed Fish Head full of red and green chili peppers makes people's mouths water with just one look. Jinshi Beef Noodles are famous for their rich soup and beef, making them a local favorite. The list goes on and on…
Today, Hunan Cuisine is enjoyed around the world. While keeping traditional methods alive, cooks are also exploring new ways of cooking. Special TV programs have further helped to protect and share this wonderful cuisine.
4．When did Hunan Cuisine begin to take shape
A．During the Han Dynasty.
B．In the Tang and Ming dynasties.
C．In the Ming and Qing dynasties.
D．In the Republican period
5．Why is warm and wet weather in Hunan mentioned in Para. 2
A．To describe the character of Hunan people.
B．To explain the reason for using chili peppers.
C．To show different kinds of good food in Hunan.
D．To tell us the location of Hunan
6．What are Jinshi Beef Noodles famous for
A．Strong smell. B．Hot sauce.
C．Rich soup and beef. D．The cooking
7．How is Hunan Cuisine developing today
A．It is less popular than before.
B．It is changing with the local climate.
C．It keeps traditions while trying new ways.
D．It sticks to the old ways
阅读理解
When people see Lego, most think it is only a toy for children. However, for 18-year-old Xu Tianyi from Shandong, Lego is far more meaningful. He uses it to introduce Chinese culture to the world.
Xu has loved Lego since he was young. At 10, he became a "MOCer". MOC means "My Own Creation". He no longer follows instructions but creates his own original (原创的) Lego works.
While building, Xu found that many official Chinese-culture Lego sets only showed the outside look, but they missed important details. Guided by this idea, he created Ink Wash Painting: Galloping Horse, based on Xu Beihong's famous painting. He explained that Xu Beihong connected Western techniques (技巧) with traditional Chinese ink wash and left empty spaces on the horse. So he built the work using only black, white and grey bricks (积木), showing both a strong 3D effect and the beauty of traditional ink wash painting.
Xu's works are widely loved on social media and Lego Ideas. He was deeply touched by a long comment praising the details of his horse. Xu believes people love his works because Chinese culture is amazing, and he just presents it in a creative and interesting way.
Now he is creating more works like the Beijing Lord Rabbit. He hopes to make traditional culture closer to people's daily lives through touchable Lego models. Just like him, we can also use our hobbies to share wonderful Chinese culture with the world.
8．When did Xu Tianyi become a "MOCer"
A．At 18. B．At 16. C．At 12. D．At 10.
9．What color are the bricks that Xu used to build the work
A．Brown, white and grey. B．Black, white and grey.
C．Brown, white and red. D．Black, white and red.
10．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "comment"
A．批评 B．意见 C．说明 D．评论
11．What is the best title for the passage
A．Life Journey of Xu Beihong
B．Ink Wash Painting in China
C．More Than a Toy for Children
D．Techniques in Horse Painting
阅读理解
①Tall buildings, criss-crossed roads, huge crowds ... When we talk about cities, such words might come to mind. However, cities can be different. They can be sweet homes for both people and animals. Here are three exciting and creative examples.
②Vertical (垂直的) forests in Milan In the center of Milan city, there are "vertical forests"! Green plants cover two tall buildings. One is 110 meters tall, while the other is 76 meters. The area these plants cover is the same as 30,000 square meters of woodland. The forests opened in 2014.
③What makes the forests The answer is 800 trees,15,000 ground-cover plants and 5,000 shrubs. People plant them in big tubs on large balconies. They attract 1,600 kinds of birds and butterflies. Gardeners often trim the plants in order that people can see clearly out of the windows with them.
④Wuhan, the "sponge (海绵)city" Sponge absorbs water. "Sponge city" absorbs rainwater. In 2015, Wuhan started to build a "sponge city", one of the first cities to do so in China. In the city, water can pass through the pavements (人行道) . There are also gardens, ponds and wetlands all over the city. When it rains, they can absorb water. So there will be less flooding.
⑤By the end of last year, 20 percent of the city's area reached the standard of a"sponge city". In 2030, the area will reach 80 percent.
⑥Living with caracals (狞猫) in Cape Town Caracals live in many nature reserves, gardens and vineyards in Cape Town, South Africa. They are the last large predator (食肉动物)there. However, they live in danger. As much as 70 percent of their deaths are because they get hit by cars. To save caracals, people started a project. They catch and mark the cats, and give the cats radio collars to tell where they go. After locating roadkill places, people invite an artist to make artworks and put them nearby. The art helps people remember to drive slowly and take care of the cats. There are also caracal road signs. All of these have caught the interest of people in Cape Town.
12．Why do gardeners often trim the plants in Milan according to the passage
A．To attract birds and butterflies.
B．To see clearly out of the windows.
C．To make their buildings more beautiful.
D．To stop the rain from getting into the house.
13．Which of the following do people in Cape Town do to save caracals
①catch and mark the cats ②sleep outside to watch caracals ③give the cats radio collars
④take the pictures of the cats ⑤invite an artist to make artworks ⑥put up caracal road signs
A．①②④⑤ B．③④⑤⑥ C．②③④⑥ D．①③⑤⑥
14．What can we know from the passage
A．Wuhan started to build a "sponge city"in 2014.
B．As much as 70 percent of caracals live in danger in Cape Town.
C．The green plants cover 30,000 square meters of woodland in Milan.
D．In 2030,80 percent of Wuhan city's area will reach the standard of a "sponge city".
15．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。
In a community activity, we interviewed Wang Hong, a volunteer who often helps old people in the neighborhood. She has been a volunteer for two years and is loved by all the old people.
Reporter:Why did you decide to be a volunteer to help old people
Wang Hong:　16． 　 My grandma lives alone, and I know how lonely old people can be. I want to bring them warmth and care.
Reporter:What do you usually do when you help old people
Wang Hong:　17． 　 I help them clean their houses, buy food and talk with them. Sometimes I also read newspapers for them.
Reporter:　18． 　
Wang Hong:Yes, I do. Every time I see the old people smile, I feel very happy. It makes me realize that helping others is a meaningful thing.
Reporter:Do you have any advice for students who want to be volunteers
Wang Hong:　19． 　 Be patient and kind to others. Even small acts of kindness can make a big difference.
A．I usually do some housework and talk with them. B．Because I love old people and want to help them. C．Do you feel happy when you help old people D．Volunteering is a good way to help others. E．Yes, I have.
Does Wang Hong enjoy being a volunteer Why or why not (不超过15词)　20． 　
完形填空
It was a rainy and windy afternoon in October. Wang Chenxi stood outside his home with a big smile. This was 21． weather to test his new invention—the Umbrella Hat. He couldn't wait to see if it could keep the rain away. He carefully 22． the hat on his head and started walking down the street near his neighborhood. It 23． worked, and the boy felt very happy.
Suddenly, three boys from his neighborhood appeared and 24． him. Liu Jia, the tallest and strongest of them, pulled the Umbrella Hat off his head.
"What's THIS " he asked loudly.
"It's an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days, and…" Wang Chenxi explained.
The boys 25． and said, "Who would wear such a stupid thing " Liu Jia threw the hat on the ground, and then they ran away.
Wang Chenxi picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground, with tears in his eyes. "Maybe Liu Jia was 26． ... In fact, who would ever need my invention " He lowered his head and thought quietly.
Suddenly, he 27． and saw a lady watching him. "I was just leaving my home 28． I saw you and those boys. Are you all right " she asked kindly.
Then she noticed the 29． Umbrella Hat and said, "Er… what's that "
"It's my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it by myself..." Wang Chenxi answered softly.
"What a creative 30． you have! Don't let those silly boys make you sad! Keep inventing, and one day you will 31． something really great!" the lady said.
"And you've given me a great 32． ," she went on. "I have a small gadget (小器具) shop called Xinjiadian (New Gadgets). I want to hold a 33． to find the best young inventor in our city. I will show the three best inventions in my shop. I'm sure you will have a (n) 34． to win a prize."
Wang Chenxi was very 35． . Xinjiadian was one of his favorite shops. The idea of having his invention shown there made him too excited to speak. He suddenly felt much better, and many new ideas began to come to him, ready to be made real!
21．A．cold B．strange C．perfect D．surprising
22．A．raised B．put C．dropped D．repaired
23．A．nearly B．safely C．hardly D．completely
24．A．guided B．stopped C．praised D．refused
25．A．laughed B．replied C．wondered D．greeted
26．A．silly B．angry C．polite D．right
27．A．came up B．gave up C．looked up D．showed up
28．A．until B．when C．if D．after
29．A．clean B．tiny C．broken D．old
30．A．mind B．habit C．game D．friend
31．A．dream B．meet C．plan D．create
32．A．skill B．gift C．idea D．job
33．A．party B．meeting C．competition D．conversation
34．A．choice B．chance C．excuse D．reason
35．A．worried B．bored C．relaxed D．surprised
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。
connect bamboo knock be full of ancient manners
Chopsticks are used by billions of people around the world and they are a symbol of 　36． 　 Chinese culture. We have been using them for about 3,000 years. They are usually made of wood, 　37． 　 or metal. They look simple, but they 　38． 　 wisdom. They play an important role in our daily lives. Using them teaches us good 　39． 　. For example, we should not stick them into the rice or 　40． 　 on the bowl.
Today, chopsticks are not just for eating. They carry family love and Chinese culture. They 　41． 　 people's hearts and show our unique Eastern beauty. I am proud of this great invention.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
In the history of ancient China, the karez system is considered one of the greatest projects that helped people live better lives.
It is located in the vast 　42． 　 (沙漠) region of our country. Life used to be extremely hard for the local people. They had to fight against a very dry and hot natural 　43． 　 (生态环境) every single day. The biggest problem they faced was the serious 　44． 　 (短缺，不足，缺乏) of water, which made farming almost impossible during the long summer.
However, our clever ancestors did not give up. They found a way to bring melted snow water from the mountains to the villages. They dug special 　45． 　［地(面)下的］tunnels to carry the water. This special system is just like a hidden 　46． 　 (运河) running beneath the earth. Because the water flows deep 　47． 　 (在······的下面) the ground, it stays clean and cool even in the hottest weather.
Thanks to this amazing design, both humans and crops can 　48． 　 (活下来；幸存) well in this dry land. It is a smart way to save and use our natural 　49． 　 (资源). Today, when we look at the 　50． 　 (西，西面) part of China, we can still see this great system working and helping people.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) presented a wonderful show named Wu BOT. It became one of the most popular 　51． 　 (program) this year. In the show, humanoid robots performed 　52． 　 (tradition) Chinese kungfu with young martial (武术) artists.
These robots 　53． 　 (develop) by Unitree Technology , a top Chinese robot company. The Unitree G1 robots can do difficult movements, including drunken boxing (醉拳) and nunchaku (双节棍). They performed 　54． 　 students from Tagou Martial Arts School on stage.
The robots 　55． 　 (make) great progress in just one year, In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances, but they were not able 　56． 　 (do) difficult Kungfu moves. This year, 　57． 　, they completed complex (复杂的) kungfu movements easily. This change shows China's robot control technology is developing 　58． 　 (rapid).
Wu BOT is not just a fun performance. It connects traditional culture with modern technology in 　59． 　 creative way. It also shows the world the rapid rise of 　60． 　 (we) country's humanoid robots. In the future, such technologies will be widely used in fields like education, public services and daily life.
61．学校英语社团负责人决定组织一次外出团建，锻炼身体，于是要求社团成员们推荐出行地点。假如你是社团成员李华，平时最喜欢去动物园，请你根据下面内容提示，请以 "My Favorite Zoo" 为题，写一篇推荐文章。
要求：
1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
MyFavourite Zoo
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；文章大意；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文由两则新闻组成，第一则介绍了中国的人形机器人AgiBot A2创下长距离行走的吉尼斯世界纪录，第二则介绍了狮子洋大桥主塔完工的重大进展，展现了中国在先进科技与顶尖工程领域的发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章大意题两种题型。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做文章大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
1．细节理解题。根据"This record shows that China's robot technology is very advanced and that such robots are ready for real-world use outside of labs."，结合文中"在真实城市街道上行走、遵循交通规则、夜间安全行走"等描述，说明此次挑战的目的是证明机器人能在真实环境下长距离行走。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据"Engineers used a new design that saved a lot of building material and was better for the environment."可知，工程师通过新设计节省大量建筑材料，从而让桥梁更环保。故选D。
3．文章大意题。根据"This record shows that China's robot technology is very advanced…"；以及"…is a great example of China's top engineering skills."可知，两则新闻分别体现了中国在先进科技和顶尖工程领域的进步。故选B。
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．C
7．C
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；食物介绍；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湘菜的历史渊源、风味特点（香辣、五味平衡）、代表菜品（香辣小龙虾、臭豆腐、剁椒鱼头、津市牛肉粉）以及当今的发展和传承。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
4．细节理解题。根据"With a long history, Hunan Cuisine began to take shape during the Han Dynasty and became more popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties."可知，湘菜在汉朝就开始成形，明清时期变得更流行。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据"The warm and wet weather in Hunan led local people to develop special ways to keep food good for longer... Also, the special weather has influenced people's eating habits for centuries. Hunan cooks use plenty of chili peppers and spices..."可知，湖南温暖潮湿的气候影响了当地人的饮食习惯，解释了湘菜大量使用辣椒的原因。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据"Jinshi Beef Noodles are famous for their rich soup and beef, making them a local favorite."可知，金氏牛肉面以浓郁的汤底和牛肉闻名。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据"While keeping traditional methods alive, cooks are also exploring new ways of cooking."可知，如今湘菜在保留传统烹饪方法的同时，也在探索新的烹饪方式。故选C。
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．D
11．C
【知识点】记叙文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了18岁少年徐天意从小热爱乐高，10岁时成为"MOCer"，他通过乐高作品向世界介绍中国文化，创作了基于徐悲鸿名画的水墨风格乐高马，并希望继续用乐高传播传统文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
8．细节理解题。根据"At 10, he became a ‘MOCer'."可知，他在10岁时成为了MOCer。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据"So he built the work using only black, white and grey bricks"可知，他使用了黑色、白色和灰色的积木。故选B。
10．词义猜测题。根据"He was deeply touched by a long comment praising the details of his horse."可知，其中"praising the details"表示这个内容是在"称赞"他的作品细节，因此"comment"应意为"评论"。故选D。
11．标题选择题。文章主要讲述了徐天意将乐高从"儿童的玩具"转变为传播中国文化的载体，第一段指出"most think it is only a toy for children. However, for 18-year-old Xu Tianyi... Lego is far more meaningful."，因此"More Than a Toy for Children"概括了文章主旨。故选C。
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．D
15．D
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个城市与自然和谐共存的创新案例：米兰的垂直森林、武汉的海绵城市以及开普敦保护狞猫的措施。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和篇章结构题两种题型。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做篇章结构题时，首先，快速浏览文章标题、开头和结尾，以及段落间的过渡句，以判断文章的体裁（如记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等）。每种体裁都有其独特的结构和语言特点。例如，议论文通常包含引言、论点、论据和结论；说明文则侧重于解释和说明某一事物或现象。了解不同体裁文章的常见结构，如"问题-解决"、"原因-结果"、"比较-对比"等。识别文章中各段落的作用，如引言段引出话题，主体段展开论述，结论段总结观点。抓住主题句，段落中的首句或末句往往是该段的主题句，概括了段落的主要内容。
12．细节理解题。根据"Gardeners often trim the plants in order that people can see clearly out of the windows."可知，修剪植物是为了让人们能清楚地看到窗外。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据"They catch and mark the cats, and give the cats radio collars to tell where they go. After locating roadkill places, people invite an artist to make artworks and put them nearby. ... There are also caracal road signs." 可知，人们做的事包括：抓住并标记狞猫、给狞猫戴上无线电项圈、邀请艺术家创作艺术品、放置狞猫路标，对应D选项①③⑤⑥。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据"In 2030, the area will reach 80 percent."可知，到2030年武汉80%的区域将达到海绵城市标准。故选D。
15．文章结构题。第一段总起，第二、三段介绍米兰垂直森林，第四、五段介绍武汉海绵城市，第六段介绍开普敦保护狞猫，符合"总—分"结构。故选D。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．开放性试题，答案不唯一，注意字数要求。参考答案：Yes, she does. Because it makes her feel happy and meaningful.
【知识点】其他语篇类型；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本段对话主要围绕志愿者王红帮助社区老人的经历展开，涵盖她的服务动机、日常帮扶内容、助人幸福感），以及对潜在志愿者的建议。备选项的中文意思：
A. 我通常会做一些家务并和他们聊天。
B. 因为我爱老人并且想帮助他们。
C. 当你帮助老人时，你会感到开心吗？
D. 做志愿者是帮助他人的好方法。
E. 是的，有我。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。任务型阅读空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。
16．根据上文问句"Why did you decide to be a volunteer..."可知，此处应回答原因，选项B"因为我爱老人并且想帮助他们。"与之相符，且"because"对应问句的"why"。故选B。
17．根据上文问句"What do you usually do when you help old people "可知，此处应回答具体做的事情，选项A"我通常会做一些家务并和他们聊天。"与之相符。故选A。
18．根据下文答语"Yes, I do."可知，此处应是Do you开头的一般疑问句，选项C"当你帮助老人时，你会感到开心吗？"与之相符。故选C。
19．根据上文问句"Do you have any advice for students who want to be volunteers "可知，此处是给出建议，选项D"做志愿者是帮助他人的好方法。"（隐含建议学生参与）与之相符。故选D。
20．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，注意字数要求。参考答案可以为Yes, she does. Because it makes her feel happy and meaningful.
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．C；28．B；29．C；30．A；31．D；32．C；33．C；34．B；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了男孩王晨西在雨天测试自己发明的雨伞帽，被邻居男孩嘲笑后失落，却得到一位女士的鼓励，并获得参加发明比赛机会的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。
21．句意：这是测试他的新发明——雨伞帽的绝佳天气。 cold冷的；strange奇怪的；perfect完美的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据前文"rainy and windy afternoon"及后文"test his new invention"，这样的雨天正是测试雨伞帽的理想天气，perfect意为"完美的、绝佳的"，符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始沿着家附近的街道走。 raised举起；put放置；dropped掉落；repaired修理。根据后文"the hat on his head"，此处表示"戴上帽子"，put意为"放置"，put the hat on his head 即"把帽子戴在头上"，符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：它完全起作用了，男孩感到非常开心。 nearly几乎；safely安全地；hardly几乎不；completely完全地。根据后文"the boy felt very happy"，说明伞帽成功挡住了雨，completely意为"完全地"，表示效果很好。故选D。
24．句意：突然，三个来自他小区的男孩出现了并拦住了他。 guided引导；stopped停止；praised表扬；refused拒绝。根据后文"pulled the Umbrella Hat off his head"，男孩们拦住了他，stopped意为"拦住、阻止"，符合语境。故选B。
25．句意：男孩们笑了，说："谁会戴这么蠢的东西？" laughed笑；replied回答；wondered想知道；greeted问候。根据后文"Who would wear such a stupid thing "，男孩们是在嘲笑他，laughed意为"大笑"，符合语境。故选A。
26．句意：也许刘佳是对的……事实上，谁会需要我的发明呢？ silly愚蠢的；angry生气的；polite礼貌的；right正确的。根据前文男孩们的嘲笑，王晨西开始自我怀疑，觉得他们说的可能是对的，right意为"正确的"，符合语境。故选D。
27．句意：突然，他抬起头，看见一位女士正看着他。 came up提出；gave up放弃；looked up查找；showed up出现。根据前文"He lowered his head and thought quietly"，此处表示他抬起头，looked up意为"抬头看"，符合语境。故选C。
28．句意：我正要出门，这时看到了你和那些男孩。 until直到；when当...时；if如果；after在...之后。此处用固定句型"was doing sth. when..." 表示"正在做某事，这时……"，when意为"这时"，符合语境。 故选B。
29．句意：然后她注意到了这把破损的雨伞帽，说："呃……那是什么？"clean干净的；tiny微小的；broken破碎的；old旧的。根据前文"Liu Jia threw the hat on the ground"，伞帽被扔在地上，可能破损了，broken意为"破损的"，符合语境。 故选C。
30．句意：你的头脑真有创意！ mind介意；habit习惯；game游戏；friend朋友。根据前文王晨西自己构思并制作了伞帽，此处表示他有创造性的思维，mind意为"头脑、思维"，符合语境。 故选A。
31．句意：继续发明，总有一天你会创造出真正伟大的东西！ dream梦想；meet遇见；plan计划；create创造。根据前文"Keep inventing"，女士鼓励他坚持发明，创造出成果，create"创造、发明"符合语境。 故选D。
32．句意：你也给了我一个好主意。skill技能；gift礼物；idea想法；job工作。根据后文女士提到的举办发明比赛的想法，王晨西的发明给了她灵感，idea"主意、想法"符合语义。 故选C。
33．句意：我想举办一场比赛，选出我们城市最优秀的年轻发明家。 party派对；meeting会议；competition比赛；conversation对话。根据后文"find the best young inventor"，此处表示举办比赛，competition意为"比赛、竞赛"，符合语境。 故选C。
34．句意：我相信你会有机会获奖的。 choice选择；chance机会；excuse借口；reason原因。根据前文女士邀请他参加比赛，他有获奖的可能，have a chance to do sth.表示"有机会做某事"，chance意为"机会"，符合语境。 故选B。
35．句意：王晨西非常惊讶。 worried担心的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据后文"Xinjiadian was one of his favorite shops. The idea of having his invention shown there made him too excited to speak"，他没想到能获得这样的机会，感到又惊又喜，surprised意为"惊讶的"，符合语境。 故选D。
【答案】36．ancient；37．bamboo；38．are full of；39．manners；40．knock；41．connect
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了筷子的历史、材质、使用礼仪以及文化意义。
备选词的中文意思： connect连接；bamboo竹子；knock敲；be full of充满；ancient古老的；manners礼仪。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：筷子被全世界数十亿人使用，它们是古代中国文化的象征。空后"Chinese culture"为名词短语，需要形容词修饰。ancient意为"古代的"，符合语境。故填ancient。
37．句意：它们通常由木材、竹子或金属制成。根据"wood...or metal"可知，此处列举制作筷子的常见材料。bamboo意为"竹子"，符合语境。故填bamboo。
38．句意：它们看起来简单，但充满了智慧。根据"They look simple, but they...wisdom."可知，前后为转折关系，此处应表示"充满"。be full of意为"充满"，根据上下文，时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，be动词用are。故填are full of。
39．句意：使用筷子教会我们良好的礼仪。根据下文"For example, we should not..."可知，此处指使用筷子时的行为规范。manners意为"礼仪，规矩"，符合语境。故填manners。
40．句意：例如，我们不应该把筷子插进米饭里或者敲碗。根据"we should not stick them into the rice or...on the bowl"可知，敲碗也是不礼貌的行为。knock on意为"敲打"，空前有should not，此处用动词原形。故填knock。
41．句意：它们连接人们的心灵，展现我们独特的东方美。根据"They...people's hearts"可知，此处指筷子在情感上的连接作用。connect意为"连接"，主语They为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填connect。
【答案】42．desert；43．environment；44．shortage；45．underground；46．canal；47．below；48．survive；49．resources；50．western/west
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代伟大的水利工程——坎儿井系统，阐述了它如何帮助干旱地区的人们获取水源、改善生活，并至今仍在发挥作用。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，介词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
42．句意：它位于我国广阔的沙漠地区。根据汉语提示"沙漠"可知，对应的单词是desert，在句中作定语修饰region，表示"沙漠地区"，为可数名词单数，因此用单数形式desert。故填desert。
43．句意：他们每天都要与非常干燥炎热的自然环境作斗争。根据汉语提示"生态环境"可知，对应的单词是environment，在句中作介词against的宾语，常用单数形式。故填environment。
44．句意：他们面临的最大问题是严重的水资源短缺，这使得在漫长的夏季几乎无法进行农业耕作。根据汉语提示"短缺，不足，缺乏"可知，对应的单词是shortage，the shortage of意为"……的短缺"。故填shortage。
45．句意：他们挖掘特殊的地下隧道来输送水。根据汉语提示"地(面)下的"可知，对应的单词是underground，在句中作定语修饰tunnels。故填underground。
46．句意：这个特殊的系统就像一条隐藏的运河在地底下运行。根据汉语提示"运河"可知，对应的单词是canal，在句中作表语，表示"运河"，为可数名词单数，a后接单数名词。故填canal。
47．句意：因为水流经地下深处，即使在最热的天气里也能保持清洁和凉爽。根据汉语提示"在……的下面"可知，对应的单词是below，是介词。故填below。
48．句意：得益于这个巧妙的设计，人类和农作物都能在这片干旱的土地上很好地生存。根据汉语提示"活下来；幸存"可知，对应的单词是survive，在句中作谓语，位于情态动词can之后，因此用动词原形survive。 故填survive。
49．句意：这是一种节约和利用自然资源的聪明方法。根据汉语提示"资源"可知，对应的单词是resource，在句中作宾语，表示"资源"，根据语境此处为复数概念，因此用复数形式resources。 故填 resources 。
50．句意：今天，当我们看向中国的西部时，我们仍然可以看到这个伟大的系统在运行并帮助着人们。根据汉语提示"西，西面"可知，对应的单词是west，在句中作定语修饰part，表示"西部"；也可以用其形容词形式western表示"西部的"。 故填western/west。
【答案】51．programs；52．traditional；53．were developed；54．with；55．have made；56．to do；57．however；58．rapidly；59．a；60．our
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕2026年央视春晚的节目《武博》展开，介绍了节目中人形机器人与年轻武术艺术家共同表演中国传统武术的情况，阐述了这些机器人由宇树科技开发，在短短一年内取得巨大进步，体现了中国机器人控制技术的迅速发展。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，形容词，时态，语态，主谓一致，介词，非谓语动词，副词，冠词以及代词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51．句意：它成为了今年最受欢迎的节目之一。program，节目/程序，名词。此处表示"最……之一"，为固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，故空处应用其复数形式。故填programs。
52．句意：在节目中，人形机器人和年轻的武术艺术家一起表演了中国传统武术。tradition，传统，名词。空处在句中作定语修饰名词名词Chinese kungfu，且空处表示"传统的"，traditional，形容词，符合语境。故填traditional。
53．句意：这些机器人是由中国顶尖的机器人公司宇树科技开发的。develop，发展，动词。空处为句子的谓语，主语These robots和动词develop之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的事情，故谓语应用
一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was/were+过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语robots为复数，故be动词应用were。故填were developed。
54．句意：宇树G1机器人能够做出高难度动作，包括醉拳和双节棍。它们在舞台上和塔沟武术学校的学生一起表演。此处表示机器人和塔沟武术学校的学生一起表演，故空处表示"与......一起"，with，介词，符合语境。故填with。
55．句意：这些机器人在仅仅一年内就取得了巨大的进步。在2025年春晚中，它们只能表演简单的集体舞蹈，但是无法做出高难度的武术动作。make，制作/使得，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据in just one year可知，此处表示在仅仅一年内，强调从过去到现在的时间段，对现在造成了影响，故谓语应用现在完成时，结构为：have/has + 过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语The robots是复数，故助动词应用have。故填have made。
56．句意：然而今年，它们轻松地完成了复杂的武术动作。do，做，动词。此处表示"不能够做某事"，be not able to do sth，固定短语，符合语境。故填to do。
57．句意：这种变化表明中国的机器人控制技术正在迅速发展。前文说2025年机器人只能做简单动作，后文说今年能轻松完成复杂动作，前后是转折关系，且空格前后有逗号隔开，所以用however。故填however。
58．句意：《武博》不仅仅是一个有趣的表演。它以一种创新的方式将传统文化与现代技术相结合。rapid ，快速的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词developing，应用其副词形式。故填rapidly。
59．句意：它也向世界展示了我国人形机器人的迅速崛起。此处表示"以一种……的方式"，in a...way，固定短语，符合语境。故填a。
60．句意：在未来，这种技术将会在教育、公共服务以及日常生活等领域得到广泛应用。we，我们，主格。空处在句中作定语修饰名词country，且表示"我们的"，our，形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填our。
61．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；公共设施
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以学校英语社团成员李华的身份写一篇主题为"My Favorite Zoo" 的英语短文。写作背景：学校英语社团负责人要求社团成员们推荐外出团建的地点。内容包括：1. 阐述写作主题并引出推荐的动物园；2. 阐述动物园的环境特点、各类动物及游园规则；3. 表达对团建活动的期待。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要做到要点齐全，上下文连贯，应使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时应使用较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。可使用的表达如下，例如：1. 描述动物园特点：big and clean；bright and tidy；not crowded；has a nice environment。2. 介绍园内动物： different kinds of animals；beautiful birds；smart monkeys；strong lions；cute and friendly pandas；make us laugh。3. 游园规则说明： Don't litter；Don't feed the animals；don't make loud noise；follow the rules；keep the zoo clean。
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