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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语牛津译林版
期末核心素养拔高密押卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．听录音，根据所听到的句子，选择合适的答句。
( ) 1. A．Yes, there were. B．Yes, they was. C． No, there wasn’t.
( ) 2. A．The UK. B．China. C． Australia.
( ) 3. A．It was sunny. B．It’s Sunday. C． It was Sunday.
( ) 4. A．He wants to be a dentist.
B．He wants to go to the cinema.
C． He wanted to go to the library yesterday
( ) 5. A．Because I want to play in the World Cup.
B．Because I want to fly a spaceship to the Moon.
C． Because I want to write stories for children.
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．听录音，根据所听内容用A/B/C/D/E给下列图片排序，听两遍。
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )
三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分）
3．听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符，用T / F表示。
( ) 1.
( ) 2.
( ) 3.
( ) 4.
( ) 5.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．听录音，根据短文内容选择正确的答案，听三遍。
( ) 1. Uncle John lives in ________.
A．the US B．the UK C． Canada
( ) 2. We’ll visit him ________.
A．next week B．next month C． next year
( ) 3. My father will tell him about ________.
A．our visit B．our home C． our family
( ) 4. My mother will buy things ________.
A．this Saturday B．this Sunday C． tomorrow
( ) 5. I’ll ________ this Saturday.
A．do homework B．go to the park
C． do housework and go to the library
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出画线部分读音不同的选项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．appear B．here C．there D．nearly
( )6．A．showed B．laughed C．looked D．stopped
( )7．A．snow B．window C．tower D．Halloween
( )8．A．mouse B．cousin C．shout D．blouse
( )9．A．coffee B．meet C．teeth D．deep
六、选出每组单词中不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．dancer B．write C．pianist
( )11．A．see B．fly C．doctor
( )12．A．astronaut B．healthy C．beautiful
( )13．A．dentist B．make C．writer
( )14．A．happy B．teacher C．writer
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—_________ Nancy clean her room every day ( )
—No, but she _________ it this morning.
A．Does; will clean B．Did; cleaned C．Does; cleaned
16．_________ vegetables and fruit is good for our bodies. ( )
A．To eat B．Eat C．Eating
17．—_________ I watch TV ( )
—No, it’s too late. You _________ go to bed now.
A．Can; must B．Must; can C．Can; mustn’t
18．—What does his cousin _________ ( )
—He wants to play in the World Cup.
A．want to play B．want to be C．want to do
19．When you cross the road, you must _________ the cars and bikes. ( )
A．look out of B．look for C．look out for
20．In Macau, people drive on the _________ side of the road. ( )
A．left B．right C．each
21．The teachers are _______ about the _______ dreams. ( )
A．excited; students’ B．excited; students C．exciting; students’
22．There aren’t any ______ in the basket. ( )
A．potatos B．potatoes C．potato
23．He will go to Shanghai ________ May. He will stay there ________ two weeks. ( )
A．in; for B．on; about C．on; for
24．—________ is Helen going to do at the party ( )
—She is going to dance.
A．How B．What C．Where
八、根据首字母提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．I often have a l of milk and a f potatoes for lunch.
26．Australia is a beautiful c . Many v go there every year.
27．Wang Bing has many good h . He’s n late for school.
28．Look at the old picture of our city. Rubbish m the streets messy and d .
29．Paul eats a lot of meat and doesn’t eat any v . His diet is not h .
九、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式完成句子。（每小题1分，共6分）
A．arrive too early B．look out for C． do sports D．go shopping E. wait for F. do housework
30．There was not much food, so Mum and I yesterday evening.
31．Nancy is a helpful girl, she often for her parents at home.
32．Look! Jack the metro at Sanyang Station.
33．Mike doesn’t like . It’s not good for his health.
34．We should cars and bikes before we cross the road.
35．When you go to a Western party, please don’t .
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
36．have, my, time, breakfast, I, always, on (.)
_________________________________________________.
37．The, out, the, get, lion, mouse, helped (.)
_________________________________________________.
38．with, also, you, people, cross, the, can, road, other (.)
_________________________________________________.
39．sleepy, morning, feels, sometimes, the, in, he (.)
_________________________________________________.
40．lion, to, the, mouse, the, eat, wanted (.)
_________________________________________________.
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
41．She wanted to help people. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ she want to help
42．The boy was happy and said, “Thank you.” (改为同义句)
The boy ______ ______, “Thank you.”
43．Let me look after the dog. (改为同义句)
Let me ____ ____ ____ the dog.
44．I will go to the library after school. (改为一般疑问句)
____ you ____ to the library after school
45．I bought a kite for my sister last week. (用 tomorrow 替换 last week)
I ___________ a kite for my sister tomorrow.
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
选择正确的选项，将序号填在横线上，有一项为多余选项。
A: Hey, Bob. What will you do this National Day holiday
B: 46 There are many beautiful places.
A: Good idea 47
B: My parents and my sister.
A: 48
B: I’ll see the cute pandas and eat delicious hot pot.
A: Sounds great! 49
B: By train. It will take us three hours.
A: 50 Don’t forget to take some nice photos!
B: Of course not.
A．Have a good trip!
B．What will you do there
C．How will you get there
D．Who will you go with
E．Where will you go then
F．I will visit Chengdu.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Food is very important for 51 health. Healthy food is important for our bodies. They have vitamins(维生素) and minerals(矿物质) that help us stay healthy. There is a lot of healthy food. We should eat some fruit and vegetables every day. They are 52 . But we shouldn’t eat too much fast food, such as 53 and hot dogs. Eating too much meat will make us 54 . Healthy food can make us strong. Sports can also 55 us healthy. We should keep doing sports.
( )51．A．we B．our C．us
( )52．A．good B．bad C．dangerous
( )53．A．fish B．noodles C．hamburgers
( )54．A．thin B．fat C．short
( )55．A．make B．take C．help
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读所给材料，判断正(T)误(F)。
Long long ago, some people had a bottle of wine among them and all of them wanted to drink it by himself. So, they set a rule that everyone would draw a snake on the ground and the man who finished first would have the wine. One man finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine when he saw the others were still busy drawing, so he decided to draw the feet to the snake. However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed the bottle from him, saying, “Who has ever seen a snake with feet ”
The story of “Draw a snake and add feet to it” tells us going too far is as bad as not going far enough.
56．Long long ago, some people had two bottles of wine among them. ( )
57．Everyone wanted to drink the wine by himself. ( )
58．The man who finished the picture first would have the wine. ( )
59．The man decided to draw the feet when he saw the others finished drawing. ( )
60．The man who decided to draw the feet to the snake had the wine. ( )
“飞天筑梦，大国腾辉”，选出最佳的选项。
The Shenzhou-23 spacecraft flew into space from Jiuquan on May 24, 2026. Zhu Yangzhu, Zhang Zhiyuan, and Li Jiaying are the astronauts. This is China’s 16th manned spaceflight. It’s really cool!
They plan to stay there for six months. They have much work to do. First, they will take care of the space station. Then, they will walk outside the spacecraft, which is called a spacewalk. And, they will do some experiments. These experiments will help us know more about space. For example, they will study how plants grow in space. This space trip is important for China. We are all proud of our astronauts! Do you want to be an astronaut You should study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance (毅力).
61．Shenzhou-23 launched from ________. ( )
A．Jiuquan B．Beijing C．Shanghai
62．There are ________ astronauts in Shenzhou-23 spacecraft. ( )
A．two B．three C．four
63．This is China’s ________ manned spaceflight. ( )
A．15th B．16th C．23rd
64．What will they study in the experiments ( )
A．How animals grow in space.
B．How plants grow in space.
C．How people sleep in space.
65．They will return to Earth in ________. ( )
A．May B．June C．November
十五、书面表达（共9分）
66．亲爱的同学们，你们即将告别小学盛夏，迎来金秋迈入中学新旅程，假期将至，请以 “My plans for the summer holiday” 为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的暑假计划吧。
要求：1．完成信息卡，在横线上至少写一个关键词。
2. 根据信息卡，写一段话，可以发挥想象，不少于50个单词。
My plans for the summer holiday
When What to do How
________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1． C C A B B
【解析】1. Was there any milk in the glass
2. Where do kangaroos come from
3. How was the weather yesterday
4. Where does he want to go
5. Why do you want to be an astronaut in the future
2． E A D C B
【解析】A.We should not waste water when we brush our teeth we should turn off the tap.
B. Fast food is not healthy.
C. We must first look left then right then left again before crossing the road.
D.Where will you go for the summer holiday I will go back to London. I will you visit my grandparents there.
E. I want to go to the Canada niagara falls in this country.
3． T F F T T
【解析】1. The woman is crying sadly.
2. The children are having an English lesson now.
3. The living room is clean and tidy.
4. Liu Tao often gets up early.
5. Mike is a good boy. He does well at school.
4． C A A B C
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A
【解析】5．ABD划线部分发音为[ ]，C划线部分发音为[e ]，故选C。
6．A划线部分发音为[d]，BCD划线部分发音为[t]，故选A。
7．ABD划线部分发音为[ ]，C划线部分发音为[a ]，故选C。
8．ACD划线部分发音为[a ]，B划线部分发音为[ ]，故选B。
9．A划线部分发音为[i]，BCD划线部分发音为[i ]，故选A。
10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A
【解析】10．A舞蹈演员，B写，C钢琴家，AC都是职业名词，B是动词，故选B。
11．A看见，B飞，C医生，AB都是动词，C是名词，故选C。
12．A宇航员，B健康的，C漂亮的，BC都是形容词，A是名词，故选A。
13．A牙医，B制作，C作家，AC都是名词，B是动词，故选B。
14．A高兴的，B老师，C作家，BC都是名词，A是形容词，故选A。
15．C
【解析】句意：—南希每天打扫她的房间吗？—不，但是她今天早上打扫了。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。问句是助动词引导的一般疑问句，根据every day可知时态是一般现在时态，主语是Nancy，助动词是does。根据this morning可知第二句是一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故选C。
16．C
【解析】句意：吃蔬菜和水果对我们的身体有好处。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词不定式，B是动词原形，C是动名词，句子缺少主语，动名词形式可以做主语，故选C。
17．A
【解析】句意：—我能看电视吗？—不行，太晚了。你现在必须去睡觉。本题考查情态动词。can能，must必须，mustn’t禁止。问能不能做什么用can提问，由句意可知第二空用must，选项A符合题意，故选A。
18．C
【解析】句意：—他的堂兄(弟)想要做什么？—他想参加世界杯。本题考查动词短语，A想要玩，B想成为，C想做。根据答句可知问句是询问想要做什么，选项C符合句意，故选C。
19．C
【解析】句意：当你过马路时，你必须_______汽车和自行车。本题考查动词短语，A向外看，B寻找，C注意。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
20．A
【解析】句意：在澳门，人们在路的_______开车。本题考查形容词辨析，A左边的，B右边的，C每一个。根据常识可知澳门的交通规则是靠左行驶，故选A。
21．A
【解析】句意：老师们对学生们的梦想感到兴奋。本题考查固定搭配和名词所有格，be excited about对……感到兴奋，第二空填名词所有格修饰名词dreams，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。
22．B
【解析】句意：篮子里没有土豆了。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A形式错误；B土豆，可数名词复数；C土豆，可数名词单数；any后接可数名词复数，表示不止一个土豆，故选B。
23．A
【解析】句意：五月他将去上海。他将在那待两个星期。本题考查时间介词。in后跟年、月、季节；on后跟具体某一天；故第一空填in；for后跟一段时间；about表示大约，用于描述不确定的时间，与句意不符，故第二空填for，故选A。
24．B
【解析】句意：—海伦打算在派对上做什么？—她打算跳舞。本题考查疑问词，A怎样，B什么，C哪里。根据答句回答做的事情，可知问句用What提问做什么，故选B。
25． lot/ot few/ew
【解析】句意：我午餐经常喝很多牛奶和一些土豆。本题考查其他固定搭配和不定代词，根据句意及首字母可知短语是a lot of许多，a few一些，符合句意，故答案为lot；few。
26． country/ountry visitors/isitors
【解析】句意：澳大利亚是一个美丽的国家。很多游客每一年都去那儿。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和首字母可知考查单词country国家、visitor游客。由第一句中的a可知填可数名词单数country；many许多，修饰可数名词复数，故第二空填visitor的复数形式visitors。故答案为country；visitors。
27． habits/abits never/ever
【解析】句意：王兵有很多好__________。他__________上学迟到。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和副词的用法。根据句意和首字母提示，可知考查单词habit习惯，never从不。many后接可数名词复数，habit的复数是habits。故答案为habits；never。
28． makes/akes dirty/irty
【解析】句意：看看我们城市的老照片。垃圾使街道变得又脏又乱。本题考查动词的形式和形容词的用法，根据句意及首字母，可知垃圾使街道变得脏乱，使make，该句时态是一般现在时，rubbish是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数是makes；make后加形容词作为宾语补足语，根据首字母可知第二个单词为dirty脏的。故答案为makes；dirty。
29． vegetables/egetables healthy/ealthy
【解析】句意：保罗吃了太多的肉却不吃任何的蔬菜。他的饮食不健康。本题考查名词及其单复数和形容词的用法。根据首字母提示，vegetable蔬菜，符合第一句句意，前面用any修饰，要用复数形式vegetables；第二个句子缺少形容词作表语，根据首字母提示，healthy健康的，符合句意，故答案为vegetables，healthy。
30．went shopping 31．does housework 32．is waiting for 33．doing sports/to do sports 34．look out for 35．arrive too early
【解析】30．句意：食物不多，所以我和妈妈昨晚去购物了。go shopping购物，根据yesterday evening可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为went shopping。
31．句意：南希是一个能干的女孩，她经常在家为父母_______。do housework做家务，由often可知句子是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为does housework does housework。
32．句意：看！杰克在三阳站_______地铁。wait for等待，根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，主语是Jack，be动词用is，故答案为is waiting for。
33．句意：迈克不喜欢。这对他的健康不好。do sports做运动，根据like doing sth. / like to do sth.可知填动名词或者动词不定式，故答案为doing sports / to do sports。
34．句意：过马路前，我们应该注意汽车和自行车。look out for注意，符合题意，should后跟动词原形，故答案为look out for。
35．句意：当你去参加西方聚会时，请不要_______。arrive too early到太早，根据文化常识可知符合题意，don’t后跟动词原形，故答案为arrive too early。
36．I always have my breakfast on time.
【解析】my我的，have breakfast吃早餐，I我，always总是，on time按时。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：我总是按时吃早餐。
37．The mouse helped the lion get out.
【解析】The mouse老鼠，get out逃出来，the lion狮子，helped帮助，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：老鼠帮助狮子逃了出来。
38．You can also cross the road with other people.
【解析】with和，also也，you你，other people其他人，cross the road过马路，can能。根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连词成句：你也可以和其他人过马路。
39．He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。sleepy困倦的，in the morning在早上，feels感觉，sometimes有时，he他，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他早上有时感觉困倦。故答案为He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning.
40．The lion wanted to eat the mouse.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the lion狮子，wanted to想，the mouse老鼠，eat吃，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：狮子想吃老鼠。故答案为The lion wanted to eat the mouse.
41． Who did
【解析】句意：她想帮助人们。划线部分指人，用Who提问。原句为一般过去时，原句中含有实义动词wanted，变疑问句借助助动词did。
42． said happily
【解析】原句句意：男孩高兴地说：“谢谢你。” 根据原句可知要表达高兴地说，句子是一般过去时，用said happily高兴地说。
43． take care of
【解析】原句句意：让我照顾狗。本题考查句型转换。句子是祈使句。照顾还可以用take care of，let后跟动词原形，故答案为take，care，of。
44． Will go
【解析】原句句意：我放学后将要去图书馆。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般将来时。改为一般疑问句需将will提前，后跟动词原形go，故答案为Will，go。
45．am going to buy
【解析】原句句意：上周我给姐姐(妹妹)买了一只风筝。本题考查句型转换。题目要求用tomorrow替换last week，句子用一般将来时，结构是be going to do，主语是I，be动词用am，bought改为am going to buy，句子改为：明天我要给姐姐(妹妹)买一只风筝。I am going to buy a kite for my sister tomorrow.故答案为am going to buy。
46．F 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文主要说了鲍勃国庆将要去成都的行程。
【解析】46．根据上句这个国庆节假期你打算做什么？该句需要回答假期的计划，选F“我将要去成都游玩。”
47．根据下句我的父母和妹妹。该句要询问同行人员，选D“你将和谁一起去？”
48．根据下句我会去看可爱的熊猫，品尝美味的火锅。该句要询问在当地的活动，选B“你打算在那里做什么？”
49．根据下句坐火车。该句要询问交通方式。选C“你们要怎么去往那里？”
50．根据下句不要忘记拍一些漂亮的照片。该句要送出旅途祝福。选A“祝你旅途愉快！”
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了食物对人们健康的重要性。
【解析】51．句意：食物对于_____的健康是非常重要的。we我们，主格，our我们的，形容词性物主代词，us我们，宾格。这里需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。
52．句意：他们是_____。但是我们不应该吃太多快餐，像_____和热狗。good好的、有益的，bad坏的，dangerous危险的。水果和蔬菜对健康是有益的。
53．句意：他们是有益的。但是我们不应该吃太多快餐，像_____和热狗。fish鱼，noodles面条，hamburgers汉堡包。汉堡包属于快餐食品。
54．句意：吃太多肉会让我们_____。thin瘦的，fat胖的，short矮的。根据常识可知，吃太多肉会让人们变胖。
55．句意：运动也能_____我们健康。make使、让，take带走，help帮助。make sb.+形容词，表示“使某人……”。
56．F 57．T 58．T 59．F 60．F
【导语】本文描述的是寓言故事《画蛇添足》。
【解析】56．句意：很久很久以前，有些人有两瓶酒。根据短文“Long long ago, some people had a bottle of wine among them wanted to drink it by himself.”可知很久以前，一些人有一瓶酒，而不是两瓶酒，句子与短文内容不相符，故答案为 F。
57．句意：每个人都想独自喝这瓶酒。根据短文“Long long ago, some people had a bottle of wine among them and all of them wanted to drink it by himself.”可知所有人都想独自喝那瓶酒，句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
58．句意：第一个画完画的人可以得到这瓶酒。根据短文“So, they set a rule that everyone would draw a snake on the ground and the man who finished first would have the wine.”可知先画完蛇的人可以得到那瓶酒，句子与短文内容相符，故答案为 T。
59．句意：当这个男人看到其他人画完了的时候，他决定给画添上脚。根据短文“One man finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine when he saw the others were still busy drawing, so he decided to draw the feet to the snake.” 可知一个人看到其他人还在忙着画蛇时决定给蛇画脚，而不是看到其他人画完了才决定画脚，句子与短文内容不相符，故答案为 F。
60．句意：那个决定给蛇画上脚的男人得到了这瓶酒。根据短文“However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed the bottle from him, saying, Who has ever seen a snake with feet ”可知给蛇画脚的那个人没有得到酒，另一个人先画完拿走了酒，句子与短文内容不相符，故答案为 F。
61．A 62．B 63．B 64．B 65．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年5月发射的神舟二十三号乘组人员、任务时长、各项太空工作与科研实验，并点明此次航天任务的意义以及成为航天员所需具备的品质。
【解析】61．句意：神舟二十三号从____发射升空。Jiuquan酒泉，Beijing北京，Shanghai上海，根据“The Shenzhou-23 spacecraft flew into space from Jiuquan on May 24, 2026.”，可知神舟二十三号飞船从酒泉飞入太空。
62．句意：神舟二十三号飞船上共有____名航天员。two两名，three三名，four四名，根据“Zhu Yangzhu, Zhang Zhiyuan, and Li Jiaying are the astronauts.”，可知共有三名航天员。
63．句意：这是中国第____次载人航天飞行。根据“This is China’s 16th manned spaceflight.”，可知这是第16次载人航天飞行。
64．句意：他们会在实验中研究什么内容？ How animals grow in space.动物在太空如何生长。How plants grow in space.植物在太空如何生长。How people sleep in space.人类在太空如何睡眠。根据“For example, they will study how plants grow in space.”，可知他们将研究植物在太空如何生长。
65．句意：他们将在____返回地球。May五月，June六月，November十一月，根据“The Shenzhou-23 spacecraft flew into space from Jiuquan on May 24, 2026...They plan to stay there for six months.”，可知发射时间是5月24日，在轨停留六个月，因此他们将在11月返回地球。
66． My plans for the summer holiday
The summer holiday is coming. I have some plans. Every day, I will finish my homework and swim in the pool. On weekends, I will take the bus to visit my grandparents. I will help them water flowers and talk happily with them. I think I will have a wonderful holiday.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求写暑假计划，文章时态为一般将来时，人称是第一人称。
参考词汇：summer holiday暑假，finish homework完成作业， swim游泳，visit grandparents看望祖父母，happily开心地
参考句型：The summer holiday is coming... ；I have some plans... ；I will... ；I think...
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