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2026年河南省淮阳中学中考英语模拟试卷
一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
What's the true meaning of family？Right now，many families are staying together happily.Grandparents are sitting at the table.Parents are busy working in the kitchen，and children are walking around happily from room to room. (1) Family is the most valuable thing in everyone's life，and it gives people endless warmth and strength.
The power of Chinese families is truly amazing.Elders always take their responsibilities silently. (2) The delicious food，the safe home，the good education and the chances we receive are all from their hard work and selfless love.Their endless efforts build a better life for the young，which is the most touching part of family love.
(3) Parents look after their kids carefully when they are young.When parents grow old，children show their respect and look after them in return.This traditional virtue shows the beauty of responsibility and devotion.
Family is not just a place to live，but a harbor（海港） full of care and kindness.It teaches us to be kind，thankful and responsible.It gives us power and courage. (4) So we should always value our family，love our elders and pass on the warm tradition.
What's more，family is full of love and it gives us lifelong company（陪伴）. (5) It is family that makes our life full of warmth and meaning.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.They never talk much about their difficulties.
B.It supports us to move forward bravely.
C.As long as family love exists，we will never feel lonely.
D.This warm picture makes me think deeply about the importance of family.
E.What touches me most is that care and love pass between family members.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Xu Congxiang is a common but great farmer.He has been (6) as the"Role Model of the Times".He has made great contributions to the (7) of agriculture（农业） in our country.He was born in 1953 and grew up in Taihe County.Since he was a little boy，he has (8) in the countryside and developed a deep love for the land around him.
When he was young，he often saw his parents and other (9) work hard every day.But they could not always get good (10) .This made him very sad，so he made a decision to try his best to help all the farmers get better harvests and live a better life.
As a leader of a modern agricultural demonstration base（示范基地），Xu has spent many years working hard to (11) farming with the help of science and technology.He has tried many times to grow better types of crops and improve the ways of (12) .Most importantly，he has changed the old fields that used to depend on the weather too much.Now，these fields can produce good and stable（稳定的） crops even in bad (13) conditions.
Xu's hard work has helped many local farming families (14) their crop production.His efforts have not only lifted many families out of poverty，but also made a great (15) to ensuring（确保） our country's food security（安全）.He is a good (16) for all new farmers who love farming.
Besides his own research，Xu also (17) shares his knowledge with others.He uses his scientific skills to guide young farmers and encourages them to (18) agricultural technology and management better. (19) he faced many failures in his work，he never gave up.His (20) of hard work and persistence（坚持） has encouraged many people.And more and more farmers are following his example to work hard for better lives.
6.A. folded B. honored C. shut D. controlled
7.A. instrument B. introduction C. development D. communication
8.A. lived B. divided C. attended D. mentioned
9.A. doctors B. farmers C. officers D. engineers
10.A. trips B. events C. methods D. harvests
11.A. invent B. visit C. improve D. search
12.A. growing B. shopping C. waiting D. playing
13.A. traffic B. weather C. health D. body
14.A. prefer B. enter C. correct D. increase
15.A. confidence B. experience C. difference D. importance
16.A. example B. chance C. excuse D. choice
17.A. suddenly B. actively C. hardly D. loudly
18.A. cut down B. hear of C. learn about D. blow out
19.A. Unless B. Since C. Because D. Although
20.A. spirit B. hill C. dream D. life
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.（Linda is talking with her classmate about the school activity.）
A：Hi，Linda!You look so excited.Why are you so happy？
B：Our school will hold an activity about protecting the environment.
A：Sounds great!（1）______ ？
B：It will be held in the school hall tomorrow afternoon.
A：（2）______ ？
B：We will talk about how to use technology to protect the environment.
A：Technology and environmental protection？That's interesting.Can you give me some examples？
B：Of course.（3）______ .
A：I see.Is there anything else we can do？
B：Yes.We can also save electricity and water with smart machines.
A：（4）______ .Everyone should play a part in it.
B：I agree with you.（5）______ ？
A：Sure，I'd love to.Let's take part in it together.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
An old man lived in a village in England，and he had a large garden.He was seen busy looking after his flowers all the time.
One day，a young painter went by this garden.He was deeply attracted by the beautiful flowers，imagining how happy he could be if he lived there.Then，suddenly he found the old man was blind.
The painter was very surprised to ask，"Why are you busy looking after these flowers which you can't see？"
The old man smiled and answered，"▲ First，I really like gardening.Second，although I can't see these flowers，I can touch them.Third，I can smell the sweetness of them.As to the last one，that's you."
"Me？But you don't know me，" said the painter.
"Yeah，it's true that I don't know you.But I know flowers are beautiful things that everyone knows and would never turn down.I know many people would stop by and the beauty of my garden will bring them a good feeling.Every time they praise the garden，I feel my life is full of meaning.At the same time，it also gives me more chances to talk with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us."
I believe every flower has"eyes"with which they can"see"the old man's kindness.I think although he can't see the beauty of blossoming（开花），he surely can feel it.His heart is full of light，so he can still share beauty with the world.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22.Where did the old man live？______
A. In a city. B. In a village. C. On a farm. D. In a factory.
23.Who went by the old man's garden one day？______
A. B. C. D.
24.Which of the following can be put in▲？______
A. I can tell you four reasons. B. I don't need any reason to do it.
C. I plant flowers just for money. D. You can help me see the world.
25.What is the fourth reason according to the old man？______
A. He likes planting flowers.
B. He can touch the flowers.
C. He can sell flowers for a living.
D. He can talk with people like the painter.
26.What can you learn from the story？______
A. Flowers can really talk with people.
B. The old man grew flowers just to kill time.
C. The old man found happiness in growing flowers.
D. Lots of people didn't like the old man's garden at all.
B
In recent years，China has made great achievements in the field of clean energy.These green projects have brought great changes to people's lives.Among them，three energy projects stand out.They are the wind power station in Inner Mongolia autonomous region，the geothermal（地热的） power station in Xizang and the solar power station in Qinghai.
Inner Mongolia autonomous region is famous for its strong and continuous wind，which makes it the perfect place to have the largest wind power station in China.The endless grasslands make it possible to produce large amounts of electricity by spinning wind turbines（涡轮机） day and night.Local engineers are proud of this project as it turns a natural resource into clean energy.It also offers new job opportunities and improves the living conditions of people nearby.
Xizang，with its special geography，has the first and largest underground geothermal station in China now.Hot water and steam are used to produce electricity from the deep underground.This is a great example of creative engineering to create endless clean energy with Xizang's special features.It also reduces the use of coal and protects the ecological environment.
Qinghai，in the western part of China，is home to the world's largest solar power station.The high plains （平原） here get plenty of sunlight all year round.Experienced engineers have put their ideas into practice by building many solar panels（太阳能板） that turn sunlight into electricity.This station not only provides clean energy for millions of people but also helps China reach its aim of using more green power.
In a word，these three energy stations show that China's creativity and efforts in developing clean energy are excellent.We can imagine that it's possible for us to have endless clean energy one day.With the fast development of science and technology，I'm sure we have the ability to make this green dream come true soon.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27.Which of the following can take the place of"stand out"in the text？______
A. Are in danger. B. Are in control.
C. Are in trouble. D. Are especially excellent.
28.What does the first paragraph mainly talk about？______
A. China has made great achievements in clean energy.
B. Qinghai's solar station gives clean energy for China's green goal.
C. Xizang's geothermal station produces clean energy and protects the environment.
D. Inner Mongolia autonomous region's wind power provides clean energy and benefits locals.
29.Which of the following is NOT the clean energy project mentioned in the text？______
A. The wind power station. B. The geothermal power station.
C. The coal power station. D. The solar power station.
30.Which of the following is an opinion according to the text？______
A. These green projects have brought great changes to people's lives.
B. We have the ability to make this green dream come true soon.
C. The high plains in Qinghai get plenty of sunlight all year round.
D. Inner Mongolia autonomous region is famous for its strong and continuous wind.
31.What is the best title for the text？______
A. Three Clean Energy Stations B. The History of Clean Energy
C. How to Use Solar Power D. How to Create Clean Energy
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.
Why does an Egg Float（漂浮） in Salt Water？
Have you ever tried to make an egg float in water？It sounds crazy，but with a little salt，you can do it easily.Let's find out how it happens!
What do you need？
●A raw（生的） egg.
●A tall glass of fresh water.
●About 6 spoons of salt.
●A spoon for stirring（搅拌）.
How do you carry out the experiment？ 1.Gently put the egg into the glass of fresh water.You will see it sink （下沉）to the bottom.
2.Take the egg out carefully to avoid breaking it.
3.Add the salt to the water and stir until the salt disappears.
4.Carefully put the egg into the salty water.
What happens？
To your surprise，the egg floats near the top of the water!But if you pour fresh water slowly into the
glass again，the egg will sink.
Why does the egg float？
Salt makes water denser（密度更大的） than fresh water.When the water becomes dense enough，it can push up the egg with greater force.This is called buoyancy （浮力）.The salty water is"stronger"at holding things up.
Try this experiment in your kitchen.It's easy and fun.But be careful with the raw egg!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
(1) What happens when you put the egg into fresh water？______
A. The egg floats near the top. B. The egg sinks to the bottom.
C. The egg stays in the middle. D. The egg disappears in the water.
(2) Why do you need to take the egg out of the glass before adding the salt？______
A. To make the egg heavier.
B. To stop the egg from sinking.
C. To stir the salt without breaking the egg.
D. To let the egg get used to the temperature.
(3) If you add more salt to the water，what will most likely happen？______
A. The egg will break. B. Nothing will change.
C. The egg will sink deeper. D. The egg will float even higher.
(4) What can we learn about buoyancy from this experiment？______
A. Buoyancy pushes objects down.
B. Fresh water has no buoyancy at all.
C. Buoyancy only works in salty water.
D. The saltier the water is，the stronger the buoyancy becomes.
(5) In which part of a magazine may we read the text？______
A. Science. B. Health. C. Music. D. Culture.
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
simple from pay he cold book strong teach when knowledge
As we all know，Fan Zhongyan was a famous and respected scholar（学者） in Chinese history.（1）______ he was young，he studied at Yingtian Academy in Shangqiu，which was a great and famous school at that time.
He lived a much harder and（2）______ life than others.He often had little food and just ate simple porridge every day.However，he never（3）______ much attention to the difficult life.He kept studying very hard（4）______ morning till night.Whenever he felt tired，he washed his face with（5）______ water to make himself clear-headed.Although other young students enjoyed having fun and relaxing themselves，Fan Zhongyan always stayed focused on（6）______ .Once a kind classmate gave him delicious food，but he politely refused it.He said that he had to keep his（7）______ will and good study habits.
Day by day and year by year，he kept learning and making progress.He not only became a man of rich（8）______ but also kept a kind heart and a strong wish to help others.Later，he became a famous teacher because of many famous students（9）______ by him at Yingtian Academy.（10）______ story tells us that a strong will and hard work can help us overcome any difficulty.His spirit still encourages us today to study hard and never give up our dreams.
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
34.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My hometown used to be a poor and quiet village.But now great changes have taken place here，thanks to (1) country revitalization（振兴） policy.
Many beautiful houses and clean roads appear in my hometown.The local government tries (2) develop country tourism to make the village richer.Green mountain s and clean water attract lots of visitors every year.
People work as tour guides，sell local food and hand-made products.They (3) living a much happier life than before.The village is becoming better and better.
I take pride (4) my hometown.I think it is important to protect the environment (5) developing tourism.I hope more people can come to visit my beautiful village and enjoy the peaceful countryside life.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
35.假设你是李华，近期河南省开展了"全民阅读周"活动，你校也积极响应，组织了丰富多彩的读书活动。请你以"Reading Lights Up My Life"为主题，根据写作提示和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，在学校读书分享会上分享你的阅读经历、感受以及阅读对你的影响。
写作提示：
（1）What did you do during Henan's National Reading Week？And how did you feel about it？
（2）What kind of books do you like best？And why do you like them？
（3）How does reading light up your life and help you grow？
写作要求：
（1）文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。
Hello，everyone!Today，I'd like to talk about reading，which plays an important role in my life._____
Reading is the best companion in our lives.Let's keep reading and let it light up our growth path together!
Thanks for listening!
1~5.【答案】D、A、E、B、C
6~20.【答案】B、C、A、B、D、C、A、B、D、C、A、B、C、D、A
21.【答案】【小题1】
When and where will it be held
【小题2】
What will we do
【小题3】
We can use new energy cars to cut down air pollution
【小题4】
That's useful
【小题5】
Would you like to take part in it with me
22~26.【答案】B、C、A、D、C
27~31.【答案】D、A、C、B、A
32.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
33.【答案】【小题1】
When
【小题2】
simpler
【小题3】
paid
【小题4】
from
【小题5】
cold
【小题6】
books
【小题7】
strong
【小题8】
knowledge
【小题9】
taught
【小题10】
His
34.【答案】【小题1】
the
【小题2】
to
【小题3】
are
【小题4】
in
【小题5】
while
35.【答案】 Hello，everyone!Today，I'd like to talk about reading，which plays an important role in my life.
During Henan's National Reading Week，I took part in colorful school reading activities and book-sharing meetings.I shared my favorite books with classmates and listened to their wonderful ideas.I felt really joyful and rewarded by these activities.I prefer history books，because they record plenty of ancient stories and traditional culture.Reading not only opens up my mind and enriches my knowledge，but also teaches me to stay strong when facing troubles.It lights up my daily life step by step and helps me become a better person day by day.
Reading is the best companion in our lives.Let's keep reading and let it light up our growth path together!
Thanks for listening!
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