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四川省成都市青羊区2025-2026学年九年级下学期质量监测英语卷
一、第二部分，基础知识运用，阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，计分10分)
阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Because of B. free time C. In fact D. kept practicing E. make a change
Hobbies are important for us in daily life. My friend Tom used to feel bored in his free time because he didn't like anything. He said as long as he had 　1． 　, he would just stay at home to play games. Life was boring for him. One day, he decided to take up drawing to 　2． 　.
At first, he drew badly. But he 　3． 　, he made great progress.　4． 　 this hobby, his life became colorful. Drawing helps him relax and express his ideas. Now he enjoys his spare time a lot.　5． 　, this hobby filled his life with joy. And it made him become more confident too.
二、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共 5 小题；每小题 2分，计 10分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Lucy, you look tired.　6． 　
B: I took care of our school garden just now.
A:　7． 　
B: Some vegetables like tomatoes.
A: Sounds interesting! But why did you plant them
B: 　8． 　
A: What else did you plant
B: Many kinds of flowers.
A: Wow! It must be a beautiful garden.
B: Yes, it's very beautiful.　9． 　
A: Does everyone in your class take turns to look after the garden
B: Yes. Today is my duty.
A: 　10． 　 I can't wait.
B: No problem! Let's go.
A. We all like it very much. B. What's the matter with you C. Can I visit your garden now D. What did your class plant in the garden E. Our teacher wanted us to watch how tomatoes grow.
三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题 2分，计20分)
完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I had a sweetest memory in my childhood. It was about a round table.When I was little, my whole family would get 11． at different traditional festivals to have dinner around it. We kids would play hide-and-seek under it while the adults were talking.
When I got a bit older, my aunt brought her boyfriend home, and my grandma happily 12． another seat to the table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 13． to each other. When I was 12, my grandpa passed away. That made us feel sad.However, the family agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should 14． there.Seeing them, we felt like he had never left us, even though the seat was 15． .
Every Spring Festival Eve, no matter 16． we were, we would rush home to sit around the round table. 17． our time together, we would make dumplings, talk about our daily life and laugh loudly. It is a warm place that 18． every member of our family.
Now, I still love that old round table. Sitting around it with my family fills me with 19． and joy. It holds all my sweet family memories. 20． , it is not just a round table. It shows the best wish for family reunion for every Chinese.
11．A． along B． away C． together
12．A． kept B． added C． reduced
13．A． closer B． further C． higher
14．A． lie B． remain C． disappear
15．A． old B． dirty C． empty
16．A． what B． where C． how
17．A． During B． For C． With
18．A． sticks to B． turns to C． belongs to
19．A． patience B． warmth C． confidence
20．A． Actually B． Possibly C． Gradually
四、第三部分，阅读理解，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
阅读理解
Teacher's Name: Mrs. Wielenga School:Orange City School "Mrs. Wielenga, also known as our Grandma, teaches music and different instruments. Every year, she organizes a musical play for the 8th graders. For the musical play, Mrs. Wielenga rewrites the story to add characters, so every student has a part. In her classroom, everyone is a star. Each student gets a turn being the‘special person'. She is probably the best music teacher ever." — Harper 11, from Iowa Nominate(提名) your teacher for Teacher of The Week! Send your reason for the nomination, a photo of your teacher, and your school's name and address to hello@ .
21．Who is the best teacher of the week in the passage
A．Harper. B．A grandma. C．Mrs. Wielenga.
22．What does Mrs. Wielenga do for the eighth graders every year
A．She takes them to see musical plays.
B．She rewrites stories for musical plays.
C．She helps them become" special people".
23．Why does Mrs. Wielenga change the story of the musical play
A．To make the story more interesting.
B．To make it special for each student.
C．To make sure every student can play a role in it.
24．Which of the following best describes Mrs. Wielenga based on the text
A．Strict and professional.
B．Kind and professional.
C．Patient and humorous.
25． If you want to nominate your teacher, what information should you send
A．Your reason and school address.
B．The teacher's name and address.
C．Your reason and a photo of your school.
阅读理解
Wu Chengyan, 39, is a farmer and painter at Wuying Village in Shangqiu,Henan Province. One day in December 2025, he talked with an old man. The man said his biggest wish was to see Tian' anmen Square in Beijing. Many old people in the village had the same wish.
So, Wu decided to make their wish come true. He spent five days painting the"Tian' anmen Square". The wall painting is 18 metres long and 8 metres wide. When he finished, he invited the old people to take photos with it.
In 2023, he painted a picture for his wife's grandfather. That gave him an idea: Why not paint for all the old people in his hometown In early 2025, a movie called Ne Zha IIwas very popular. Wu painted more than 10 wall paintings about the movie. After that, people started calling his village"Ne Zha Village".
So far, Wu has finished over 40 wall paintings. These wall paintings attracted(吸引 ) many tourists.
Wu Chengyan shows that art is not just for galleries(画廊). With a brush and a kind heart, he turns walls into windows of hope. He brings the world to the old and fills a village with dreams.
26．Where is Wu Chengyan from
A．A village in Beijing.
B．A village in Shangqiu.
C．A city in Henan.
27．Why did Wu paint Tian' anmen Square on the wall
A．Because he wanted to make a film.
B．Because the old villagers hoped to see it.
C．Because he wanted to travel around China.
28．What was the inspiration for Wu to paint for the old
A．A talk with an old man.
B．A popular movie called Ne Zha II.
C．A painting for his wife's grandfather.
29．Why did people call Wu Chengyan's village"Ne Zha Village"
A．Because the village looks like Ne Zha's home.
B．Because Wu painted many Ne Zha II wall paintings.
C．Because Ne Zha II was very popular in the village in 2025.
30．What does the writer want to tell us through Wu Chengyan's story
A．A painter should paint for the old.
B．Art is valuable when it is kept in galleries.
C．Art with kindness brings people hope and joy.
阅读理解
One day, Andy was taking a walk and happened to pass by a fascinating farm. He noticed a farmer standing by the farm, looking worried.
He felt strange and asked the farmer,"Why do you look so worried Have you planted wheat " Andy asked.
The farmer shook his head slowly. His face looked very worried as he said,"I don't think the weather will be good. I'm afraid if it rains, the newly planted wheat might get wet. It may not come out at all. Even worse,it could rot in the soil."
Andy nodded in understanding and then asked,"Then, have you planted cotton "
The farmer thought for a while, and he said once again,"No. I'm worried about the insects this season. They may hurt the newly planted cotton. I just can't take that risk."
Andy was surprised and asked again,"So what have you planted then "
The farmer sighed(叹气) heavily and answered,"I haven't planted anything. I want to make sure that rain won't harm my plants and insects won't eat them."
There is no doubt that careful planning is important for success. However, if you wish to do something, it is not a good idea to just think about it. You can think and plan for a long time, but at some point, you must take action. That's important.
31．What did Andy notice about the farmer
A．He looked worried.
B．He got caught in the rain.
C．He was busy working in the field.
32． What does the underlined word"rot" mean in this passage
A．Grow quickly. B．Go bad. C．Turn green.
33． What worried the farmer about planting cotton
A．The poor soil conditions.
B．The change of the seasons.
C．The insects eating the cotton.
34．What does Andy most probably think of the farmer's final decision
A．He agrees it is wise.
B．He thinks it is silly.
C．He believes it is proper.
35．What's the best title of this passage
A．Planning Comes First
B．Time Waits For No Man
C．Acting Matters More Than Thinking
五、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题，每小题1分，计分10分)
短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。
advantage ahead basic behavior develop difference education experience familiar performance success whether
Traveling is one of life's greatest pleasures. It gives us a chance to step away from our daily routines and explore the wider world.　36． 　 we travel to a famous city or a beautiful natural place, every trip can bring us something new. Through traveling, we can experience different cultures, taste local food, meet new people,and see places we have only read about in books.
There are many 　37． 　 of traveling. First, it helps us become more open-minded. When we visit a new place, we often discover that people live, think, and communicate 　38． 　. This teaches us to respect differences and understand others better. Second, your independence can 　39． 　 during the trip. When we are in 　40． 　 places, we have to find our way, ask for help, or solve small problems on our own. This makes us become more capable(能干) and confident. What's more, travel is 　41． 　. Students can learn geography by seeing mountains, rivers, and cities in real life, and they can learn history by visiting museums, old buildings, and historical places.
To make the most of travel, it is important to plan 　42． 　. Before leaving, we should research our destination(目的地), check the weather, and book the hotel. It is also helpful to learn a few 　43． 　 phrases in the local language, such as"hello,""thank you," and"excuse me." Most importantly, we should respect local customs and 　44． 　 politely. Good travel is not only about taking photos and seeing famous places. It is also about having new 　45． 　, building memories,and making meaningful connections with people along the way.
六、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)
补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Just like people, pets can get sick more easily as they grow old. Cats become elderly at about eleven years old. For dogs, it's around seven years, depending on their size and type. Your pets will get older over time.　46． 　
Big weight changes. If your pets put on or lose weight very quickly,you should take them to the animal doctors.　47． 　 These could include heart disease and diabetes(糖尿病).
Eating differently. Many health problems can change your pet's appetite (食欲). 　48． 　This can be caused by tooth pain or stomach problems.
Signs of long-term pain. Pets in pain might keep touching or licking(舔) one place very often.　49． 　 If your pet friend looks like they are trying hard to move, or are slower when getting up and down, it's time to schedule a trip to the animal doctors.
Changes in behavior. Older pets can have problems like poor eyesight, hearing loss. Some can even get memory problems, seeming worried or acting differently.　50． 　 An older cat may not come when called anymore, or it might not wake up when you walk near it because it can't hear well.
There is no treatment, but the animal doctors can help with medicine, food changes, and special care. Your love and attention can make the biggest difference to them.
A. They may not want to run, jump or play. B. They might eat much more or much less. C. It could be a sign of serious health problems. D. It's important for you to know their changes. E. Going to the animal doctors early can help them. F. An old dog might have trouble finding its toy on the floor.
七、阅读表达。(共10小题，计分20分)
完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息(每空不超过3词)。
Most of us learned as children that the age of a tree could be found by counting its rings. These rings are not just simple circles. They hold more secrets—— they are reliable(可信的) natural diaries to record a lot of information for hundreds or even thousands of years.
The light-colored rings are wood that grew in spring and early summer, when the weather is warm and wet, allowing trees to grow quickly with large, light cells. The dark rings, on the other hand, form in late summer and fall, when the weather turns cooler and drier, slowing down tree growth and creating small, thick cells. One light ring and one dark ring makes one full year of the tree's life.
Tree growth is closely connected to natural weather conditions. In warm and wet years, trees receive enough sunlight and water, so they grow quickly and form wide rings. In cold or dry years,growth slows down, and the rings become much narrower. If the tree has experienced hard times,such as a drought(干旱), the tree can even stop its growth almost completely, leaving very thin rings.
Climate scientists study tree rings to learn about climate change by comparing tree growth with local weather records. By looking at the width of tree rings, they can learn about past temperatures and rainfall. Trees can keep climate records for hundreds or even thousands of years, helping us understand natural climate changes and tell them apart from human-caused climate change.
However, tree ring is not a perfect climate recorder, since trees are also influenced by non-climatic factors such as wind, insect damage and competition from other trees. To make the data more reliable, scientists collect samples(样本) from many trees and work out the average.
　51． 　　52． 　　53． 　　54． 　　55． 　
任务型阅读根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
Stealing our data
You might see the hot topic"raising lobster"recently online, but the"lobster" is not the kind you'd find on the dining table. It's a new artificial intelligence(AI) agent called OpenClaw. Using a red lobster as its symbol, it was developed byAustrian programmer Peter Steinberger. In China,many people have set up this AI on their computers which they call"raising lobster" for joking.
Nowadays, we' ve had AI tools like DeepSeek. They can advise us on what to do, but they can't reach into the real world to do it for us. Also, they only"talk" when asked. OpenClaw, on the other hand,"actually does things without asking". For example, it can send emails and buy plane tickets.The AI works in chat apps(软件), so you can text it like texting a friend. OpenClaw also has a long"memory". Gradually, it learns what you like and follows your schedule. You can wake up in the morning to get a message from AI about your top three tasks without even having to ask the AI first.
This proactiveness(主动性) is made possible by something called a"heartbeat", according toClaire Vo, a US AI expert. She explained that a heartbeat is a timer that goes off regularly(定期).With each"heartbeat", the AI checks what comes next.
However, OpenClaw collects a lot of personal information from users, which is dangerous. InFebruary, researchers found that some important data(数据) from OpenClaw had been put online without telling the users. Hackers(黑客) could use this data to control users' computers. On March 8and 10, the Chinese government gave its first-ever warnings about this kind of AI, telling people to be careful while using it.
OpenClaw is more convenient than other AI tools but there are risks. So use it wisely!
56．What symbol does OpenClaw use
57．What are the key differences between OpenClaw and other AI tools
58．Why is OpenClaw considered dangerous now
59．What did the Chinese government do to warn people about Open Claw
60．How should you protect your own information and data if you use AI tool like Open Claw (Give at least two suggestions.)
八、书面表达。(计分15分)
61． 三年初中生活即将结束。你班同学计划开展一次以回馈母校(Giving back to our school)为主题的志愿者活动。请根据以下提示，给你校的交换生 Emma写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加。
要求：
1.书写规范，包含图文的全部内容；开头已给出，不计入词数；
2.文中不得出现真实的校名及人名；
3.80词左右。
Dear Emma,
How is everything going
……
Bye for now,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．E；3．D；4．A；5．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的朋友汤姆过去在空闲时间感到无聊，不喜欢做任何事，后来决定通过画画来改变生活，最终画画让他的生活变得丰富多彩，还让他变得更加自信。
备选项的中文意思：A. Because of由于；B. free time空闲时间；C. In fact事实上；D. kept practicing坚持练习；E. make a change做出改变。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：他说只要他有空闲时间，他就会待在家里玩游戏。根据"he would just stay at home to play games"以及备选词可知，只要有空闲时间就会待在家玩游戏，"free time"表示"空闲时间"，符合语境。故选B。
2．句意：一天，他决定开始画画来做出改变。根据上文"Life was boring for him."以及备选词可知，生活对他来说很无聊，所以决定通过画画来做出改变，"make a change"表示"做出改变"，符合语境。 故选E。
3．句意：但他不断练习，取得了很大的进步。根据"he made great progress"以及备选词可知，他取得了很大的进步，说明他不断练习，"kept practicing"表示"不断练习"，符合语境。 故选D。
4．句意：因为这个爱好，他的生活变得丰富多彩。根据"this hobby, his life became colorful"以及备选词可知，前后是因果关系，因为画画这个爱好，生活变得丰富多彩，"Because of"表示"因为"，符合语境。故选A。
5．句意：事实上，这个爱好让他的生活充满了快乐。根据"this hobby fills his life with joy"以及备选词可知，这个爱好让他的生活充满快乐，这是对上文的进一步说明，"In fact"表示"事实上"，符合语境。故选C。
【答案】6．B；7．D；8．E；9．A；10．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本段对话中，A发现B看起来很累，询问原因后得知B刚照顾了学校花园，随后A和B围绕花园里种了什么、为什么种以及花园的美丽程度展开对话，最后A提出想去参观花园，B欣然答应。备选项的中文意思：
A. 我们都非常喜欢它。
B. 你怎么了？
C. 我现在可以参观你的花园吗？
D. 你们班在花园里了种什么？
E. 我们老师我们让想观察西红柿是如何生长的。
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时，首先通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前，首先要通读全文，了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。分析人物关系与话题。分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式，可以理解他们之间的关系和地位，进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。抓住关键词与线索。在对话中，关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。
6．A看到Lucy看起来很累，出于关心想要询问原因，B选项"What's the matter with you （你怎么了？）"符合这一语境，能够自然地引出下文B回答自己刚照顾了学校花园。故选B。
7．B回答说自己刚照顾了学校花园后，A进一步询问花园里种了什么，D选项"What did your class plant in the garden （你们班在花园里了种什么？）"与上下文衔接紧密，能自然地引出B回答种了一些蔬菜。故选D。
8．A询问为什么种蔬菜，E选项"Our teacher wanted us to watch how tomatoes grow.（我们老师我们让想观察西红柿是如何生长的。）"直接回答了种蔬菜的原因，与上文A的提问相呼应。故选E。
9．B描述花园很美丽后，A选项"We all like it very much.（我们都非常喜欢它。）"进一步表达了对花园的喜爱，与前文描述花园美丽相契合，且能自然地衔接下文A询问班级是否轮流照顾花园。故选A。
10．B说明今天是自己值日照顾花园后，A提出想去参观花园，C选项"Can I visit your garden now （我现在可以参观你的花园吗？）"符合对话推进逻辑，且得到B"No problem! Let's go."的回应。故选C。
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．A；14．B；15．C；16．B；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．A
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过回忆家中那张见证了家人团聚、新成员加入与亲人离世的旧圆桌，讲述了它承载的所有甜蜜家庭记忆，揭示了其背后所蕴含的中国人对家庭团圆的美好祝愿。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。
11．句意：小时候，在不同的传统节日里，我的全家人都会聚在一起，围着它吃晚饭。 along沿着；away离开；together一起。根据"my whole family would get...to have dinner around it"以及传统节日家人团聚的常识，用together表示"一起"，符合语境。故选C。
12．句意：我长大一点的时候，姑姑带她的男朋友回家，奶奶开心地给桌子加了一个座位。kept保持；added添加；reduced减少。根据"my aunt brought her boyfriend home"可知，家里多了一个人，需要额外增加座位，用added表示"添加；增加"，符合语境。故选B。
13．句意：桌子看起来有点更挤了，但我们彼此都感觉亲近多了。 closer更近；further更远；higher更高。根据"It seemed a little more crowded, but..."可知，前后是转折关系，虽然空间更拥挤，但情感上更亲密，用closer表示"更亲密的；更近的"，符合语境。故选A。
14．句意：然而，全家人一致同意，他的椅子、他的碗和他的筷子应该留在那里。 lie躺/说谎；remain保持/仍然；disappear消失。根据"Seeing them, we felt like he had never left us"可知，我们希望爷爷的物品保留在原处，仿佛他还在，用remain表示"保持不变；留下"，符合语境。故选B。
15．句意：看到它们，我们就觉得他从未离开过我们，尽管那个座位是空的。 old旧的；dirty脏的；empty空的。根据"When I was 12, my grandpa passed away"可知，爷爷已经去世，他的座位没有人坐，用empty表示"空的"，符合语境。故选C。
16．句意：每年除夕，无论我们在哪里，都会赶回家围坐在圆桌旁。 what什么；where哪里；how如何。根据"we would rush home to sit around the round table"可知，这里强调无论身处何地都要回家团聚，用where表示"哪里"，符合语境。故选B。
17．句意：在我们相聚的时光里，我们会包饺子，聊日常生活，大声欢笑。 During在...期间；For为了；With 和...一起。根据"we would make dumplings, talk about our daily life and laugh loudly"可知，这些活动都是在家人团聚的这段时间内发生的，用During表示"在……期间"，符合语境。故选A。
18．句意：它是一个属于我们家每一个成员的温暖地方。 sticks to坚持；turns to转向；belongs to属于 。根据全文内容可知，这张圆桌承载着全家人的回忆，是属于整个家庭的，用belongs to表示"属于"，符合语境。故选C。
19．句意：和家人围坐在它旁边，让我心中充满了温暖和快乐。 patience耐心；warmth温暖；confidence自信。根据"and joy"以及全文温馨的家庭氛围可知，这里需要一个和joy情感色彩一致的词，用warmth表示"温暖"，符合语境。故选B。
20．句意：实际上，它不仅仅是一张圆桌。 Actually实际上；Possibly可能；Gradually逐渐地。根据"It shows the best wish for family reunion for every Chinese"可知，这里是在揭示圆桌背后更深层的意义，用Actually表示"实际上；事实上"，符合语境。故选A。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．A
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了一周好老师Mrs. Wielenga的教学特色和学生Harper对她的评价。文章提到她每年为八年级学生组织音乐剧，会改写故事让每个学生都有角色，并让每个学生轮流成为"special person"。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
21．细节理解题。根据标题"Teacher of the Week"；以及"Teacher's Name: Mrs. Wielenga"可知，Mrs. Wielenga是文中所说的一周好老师。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据"Every year, she organizes a musical play for the 8th graders. For the musical play, Mrs. Wielenga rewrites the story to add characters"可知，她每年为八年级学生做的是为音乐剧改写故事。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据"Mrs. Wielenga rewrites the story to add characters, so every student has a part"可知，她改写故事是为了确保每个学生都能在剧中扮演一个角色。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据"teaches music and different instruments""everyone is a star""Each student gets a turn being the ‘special person'"，这些体现了她的"kind"；而组织音乐剧、改写故事、教学乐器则体现了她的"professional"。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据"Send your reason for the nomination, a photo of your teacher, and your school's name and address to hello@"可知，需要发送的内容包括提名理由、老师照片、学校名称和地址。故选A。
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．C
29．B
30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；社会热点；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了河南农民画家吴承言为圆村里老人心愿，画"天安门广场"壁画，并因画《哪吒Ⅱ》墙画使村庄走红的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
26．细节理解题。根据"Wu Chengyan, 39, is a farmer and painter at Wuying Village in Shangqiu, Henan Province."可知，他是商丘的一个村庄的人。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据"Many old people in the village had the same wish"和第二段"Wu decided to make their wish come true"可知，他画天安门广场是为了实现老人们的愿望。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据"In 2023, he painted a picture for his wife's grandfather. That gave him an idea: Why not paint for all the old people in his hometown "可知，他的灵感来自为妻子祖父画画这件事。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据"Wu painted more than 10 wall paintings about the movie. After that, people started calling his village ‘Ne Zha Village'."可知，他因为画了很多《哪吒Ⅱ》的墙画，所以得名。故选B。
30．文章大意题。根据"With a brush and a kind heart, he turns walls into windows of hope. He brings the world to the old and fills a village with dreams."可知，作者想传达的是善意的艺术能带来希望和快乐。故选C。
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．C
34．B
35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位农民因过度担忧而放弃种植的故事，借此说明行动比空想更重要的道理。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和标题选择题四种题型。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
31．细节理解题。根据"He noticed a farmer standing by the farm, looking worried."可知，安迪注意到农民看起来忧心忡忡。故选A。
32．词义猜测题。根据"I'm afraid if it rains, the newly planted wheat might get wet. It may not come out at all. Even worse, it could rot in the soil."可知，雨水浸泡新种的小麦会导致它无法发芽，更糟糕的情况是在土壤里腐烂变质。`rot`的含义是"腐烂，变质"，和B选项`Go bad`（变坏、变质）同义。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据"I'm worried about the insects this season. They may hurt the newly planted cotton."可知，农民担心昆虫啃食棉花。故选C。
34．推理判断题。结合全文可知，农民因为惧怕各种风险，最终什么都不敢种，结合Andy多次听到农民的回答后表现出惊讶，以及文章的整体导向，可以推断Andy会觉得这个决定很愚蠢。故选B。
35．标题选择题。根据"However, if you wish to do something, it is not a good idea to just think about it. You can think and plan for a long time, but at some point, you must take action. That's important."可知，仔细规划对成功很重要，但不能只空想不做事，到一定时候必须采取行动，因此Acting Matters More Than Thinking "行动比空想更重要"最符合文章主旨。故选C。
【答案】36．Whether；37．advantages；38．differently；39．be developed；40．unfamiliar；41．educational；42．ahead；43．basic；44．behave；45．experiences
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文围绕旅行这一主题展开，文章介绍了旅行作为人生一大乐事的意义，阐述了旅行能开阔眼界、培养独立能力、兼具教育价值等诸多益处，并给出提前规划、学习基础用语、尊重当地习俗等实用旅行建议，鼓励人们通过旅行收获成长、创造美好回忆。
备选项的中文意思：advantage优势；ahead提前/领先；basic基础的；behavior行为；develop发展/开发；difference差异；education教育；experience经验/经历；familiar熟悉的；performance表现/性能；success成功；whether是否。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：无论我们去一座著名的城市还是一处美丽的自然景点，每一次旅行都能给我们带来新的东西。此处需要一个连词，引导让步状语从句。后文出现了"or"，构成固定搭配whether...or...译为"无论……还是……"，首字母需要大写。故填Whether。
37．句意：旅行有很多好处。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作主语。后文列举了旅行带来的诸多益处，应填advantages。故填advantages。
38．句意：当我们去到一个新地方，我们常常会发现人们的生活、思考和交流方式都不同。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词live, think, and communicate。结合上下文"尊重差异"的语境，填differently译为"不同地"，由名词difference变化而来。故填differently。
39．句意：其次，你的独立性可以在旅途中得到培养。此处需要一个动词，且句子为含情态动词can的被动语态can be done。结合语境，独立性是被"培养、发展"的，因此将动词develop变为被动形式be developed。故填be developed。
40．句意：当我们身处不熟悉的地方时，我们必须自己找路、寻求帮助，或者独立解决一些小问题。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词places。结合语境，旅行时会去到陌生的地方，因此填unfamiliar，是familiar的派生词。故填unfamiliar。
41．句意：此外，旅行还具有教育意义。此处需要一个形容词，作表语。后文提到学生能通过旅行学习地理、历史知识，说明旅行是"有教育意义的"，因此将名词education 变为形容词educational。故填 educational。
42．句意：为了充分利用旅行，提前规划是很重要的。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词plan。固定搭配plan ahead表示"提前规划"。故填ahead。
43．句意：学习一些当地语言的基础短语也很有帮助，比如"你好""谢谢"和"打扰一下"。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词phrases。后文列举的都是日常基础用语，应填basic译为"基础的"。故填basic。
44．句意：最重要的是，我们应该尊重当地的习俗，举止礼貌。此处需要一个动词原形，与前面的should构成并列谓语。结合语境，旅行中需要"举止得体、表现礼貌"，因此将名词behavior变为动词behave译为"表现、举止"。 故填behave。
45．句意：好的旅行不仅仅是拍照和参观著名景点，它也关乎拥有新的经历、创造回忆，以及一路上与人们建立有意义的联系。此处需要一个名词复数，作having的宾语。结合语境，旅行的意义在于收获"新的经历"，应填experiences，为名词experience的复数形式。 故填experiences。
【答案】46．D；47．C；48．B；49．A；50．F
【知识点】科普类；说明文；动物养殖
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宠物衰老过程中需要关注的几类健康变化：体重、食欲、疼痛、行为，并强调了主人及时发现问题、带宠物就医的重要性。备选项的中文意思：
A. 他们可能不想跑、跳或玩耍。
B. 他们可能吃得更多或更少。
C. 这可能是严重健康问题的迹象。
D. 了解它们的变化对你来说很重要。
E. 尽早带它们去看兽医能帮到它们。
F. 一只老狗可能会很难在地板上找到它的玩具。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。
46．前文介绍了宠物步入老年的年龄，后文开始列举宠物衰老的健康变化，D项"了解它们的变化对你来说很重要。"起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的健康信号。故选D。
47．前文" If your pets put on or lose weight very quickly, you should take them to the animal doctors."提到"如果宠物体重快速变化，要带它们看兽医"，后文"These could include heart disease and diabetes"说"这些问题可能包括心脏病和糖尿病"，C项"这可能是严重健康问题的迹象。"衔接了前后逻辑，解释了为什么体重变化需要就医。故选C。
48．前文"Many health problems can change your pet's appetite"提到"许多健康问题会改变宠物的食欲"，后文"This can be caused by tooth pain or stomach problems."说"这可能是牙痛或肠胃问题引起的"，B项"他们可能吃得更多或更少。"具体解释了"食欲改变"的表现，符合语境。故选B。
49．前文"Pets in pain might keep touching or licking one place very often"提到"疼痛的宠物会频繁舔舐同一个部位"，后文说"如果宠物行动费力、起身变慢，要带它们看兽医"，A项"他们可能不想跑、跳或玩耍。"是宠物疼痛的典型表现，与上下文的"行动困难"相呼应。故选A。
50．前文提到"老年宠物可能出现视力差、听力下降、记忆问题"，后文举了"老猫听不到呼唤"的例子，F项"一只老狗可能会很难在地板上找到它的玩具。"是视力下降的具体例子，与后文的例子并列，共同支撑"行为变化"的段落主题。故选F。
【答案】51．climate change.( climate / the climate / weather conditions)；52．different seasons/ four seasons；53．colder and drier；54．compare；55．reduce / minimize/ avoid
【知识点】科普类；说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了树木的年轮不仅能判断树龄，还能反映气候和环境的变化，科学家据此研究长期气候规律。
【点评】阅读填表题旨在考察学生综合运用阅读理解、信息提取、逻辑推理及语言组织能力。注意：
1.明确题目要求。仔细阅读题目要求和表格内容，明确需要填写的信息类型（如人名、地点、时间、原因、结果等）以及表格的框架结构。留意是否有特殊指示，如是否需要缩写、使用特定格式或单位等。
2. 把握文章结构。首先快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和组织结构，如总分总、时间顺序、因果关系等。注意段落间的逻辑关系，有助于更准确地定位所需信息。
3. 关注关键信息。在阅读过程中，用铅笔轻轻标记出与表格问题相关的关键词或短语，如人名、数字、时间等。不仅要识别关键词，还要理解其在文中的具体语境，避免误读。
4. 精准定位信息。针对每个空格，回到文章中精准定位相关信息，确保信息的准确性。对照题目要求，逐一检查已找到的信息是否与表格要求相匹配。
51．根据"They hold more secrets—they are reliable natural diaries to record a lot of information"可知，并结合全文主旨"气候研究"可知，此处应为"关于气候（变化）的信息"。故填 climate change。
52．根据"The dark rings, on the other hand, form in late summer and fall, when the weather turns cooler and drier, slowing down tree growth and creating small, thick cells. "可知，树木的浅色环形成于春季和初夏，深色环形成于夏末和秋季，即"形成于不同季节"。故填different seasons/four seasons 。
53．根据" In warm and wet years, trees receive enough sunlight and water, so they grow quickly and form wide rings. "可知，在温暖潮湿的年份，树木生长快，形成宽的年轮。因此年轮更窄的年份A比年份B"更寒冷或干旱"。故填colder or drier。
54．根据"Climate scientists study tree rings to learn about climate change by comparing tree growth with local weather records."可知，科学家必须把树木的成长与当地的气候记录"作比较"。故填compare。
55．根据" To make the data more reliable, scientists collect samples(样本) from many trees and work out the average. "可知， 为了数据更可靠，科学家取多棵树平均值，目的是减少/避免其他因素的影响。故填reduce / minimize/ avoid
【答案】56．It uses a red lobster as its symbol./A red lobster.
57．It can actuallydo thingsin the real world(e. g., send emails, buy tickets)and it is proactive (acts without being asked/ can act proactively).
58．Because itcollects personal informationfrom users and puts it online without telling them； Because it collects personal information and may cause data safety problems(data may be unsafe).
59．On March 8 and 10, it gave its first-ever warnings and telling people to be careful while using it
60．and told I shouldn't share very private information and my own data with the AI.I should set a strong password.
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新型人工智能代理OpenClaw，包括其标志、与其他人工智能工具的差异、存在的危险、中国政府对其的警告以及使用此类人工智能工具时保护个人信息和数据的建议。
【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。注意：
1. 仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。
2. 快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。
3. 研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。
4. 注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。
56．根据第一段"Using a red lobster as its symbol, it was developed by Austrian programmer Peter Steinberger."可知，OpenClaw使用的标志是一只红色的龙虾。故答案为 It uses a red lobster as its symbol./A red lobster.
57．根据第二段"Nowadays, we've had AI tools like DeepSeek. They can advise us on what to do, but they can't reach into the real world to do it for us. Also, they only ‘talk' when asked. OpenClaw, on the other hand, ‘actually does things without asking'. "以及"OpenClaw also has a long ‘memory'."可知，OpenClaw与其他人工智能工具的关键区别在于它无需询问就能做事且有很长的"记忆"。故答案为It can actuallydo thingsin the real world(e. g., send emails, buy tickets)and it is proactive (acts without being asked/ can act proactively).
58．根据第四段"However, OpenClaw collects a lot of personal information from users, which is dangerous. In February, researchers found that some important data (数据) from OpenClaw had been put online without telling the users. Hackers (黑客) could use this data to control users' computers."可知，OpenClaw被认为危险是因为它收集的个人数据可能被黑客利用。故答案为 Because itcollects personal informationfrom users and puts it online without telling them；Because it collects personal information and may cause data safety problems(data may be unsafe).
59．根据第四段"On March 8 and 10, the Chinese government gave its first-ever warnings about this kind of AI, telling people to be careful while using it."可知，中国政府在3月8日和10日发出了警告。故答案为On March 8 and 10, it gave its first-ever warnings and telling people to be careful while using it.
60．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可， 可以从账号安全、内容输入规范、平台权限设置这几个常见角度切入 。参考答案可以为I shouldn't share very private information and my own data with the AI./ I should set a strong password.
61．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作；学校生活；跨文化沟通与交流；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一封电子邮件给交换生Emma，邀请她参加主题为回馈母校的志愿者活动。写作背景：初中生活即将结束之际，考生的班级计划开展一次主题为回馈母校的志愿者活动。内容包括：阐述写作目的；2. 介绍活动详情（时间，地点，内容，原因以及需要携带的物品）；3. 表达期待。注意：1. 时态为一般将来时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达，在表达上应做到要点齐全，上下文连贯，应使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时应使用较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用的表达如下，例如：1. 活动示例：clean up the playground/plant flowers/pick up litter/water trees等，句型参考：We are going to.../We will.../Our plan is to等； 2. 原因示例：make our school more beautiful/say thank you to our school/create a better learning environment等，句型参考：The reason is that.../We do this because.../This can help等； 3. 地点补充（合理推测）：at our school/on the playground/in the school garden等； 4. 物品示例：gloves/trash bags/water bottles/gardening tools等 ，句型参考：Please bring.../Don't forget to bring.../You need to bring等。
1 / 1四川省成都市青羊区2025-2026学年九年级下学期质量监测英语卷
一、第二部分，基础知识运用，阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，计分10分)
阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Because of B. free time C. In fact D. kept practicing E. make a change
Hobbies are important for us in daily life. My friend Tom used to feel bored in his free time because he didn't like anything. He said as long as he had 　1． 　, he would just stay at home to play games. Life was boring for him. One day, he decided to take up drawing to 　2． 　.
At first, he drew badly. But he 　3． 　, he made great progress.　4． 　 this hobby, his life became colorful. Drawing helps him relax and express his ideas. Now he enjoys his spare time a lot.　5． 　, this hobby filled his life with joy. And it made him become more confident too.
【答案】1．B；2．E；3．D；4．A；5．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的朋友汤姆过去在空闲时间感到无聊，不喜欢做任何事，后来决定通过画画来改变生活，最终画画让他的生活变得丰富多彩，还让他变得更加自信。
备选项的中文意思：A. Because of由于；B. free time空闲时间；C. In fact事实上；D. kept practicing坚持练习；E. make a change做出改变。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：他说只要他有空闲时间，他就会待在家里玩游戏。根据"he would just stay at home to play games"以及备选词可知，只要有空闲时间就会待在家玩游戏，"free time"表示"空闲时间"，符合语境。故选B。
2．句意：一天，他决定开始画画来做出改变。根据上文"Life was boring for him."以及备选词可知，生活对他来说很无聊，所以决定通过画画来做出改变，"make a change"表示"做出改变"，符合语境。 故选E。
3．句意：但他不断练习，取得了很大的进步。根据"he made great progress"以及备选词可知，他取得了很大的进步，说明他不断练习，"kept practicing"表示"不断练习"，符合语境。 故选D。
4．句意：因为这个爱好，他的生活变得丰富多彩。根据"this hobby, his life became colorful"以及备选词可知，前后是因果关系，因为画画这个爱好，生活变得丰富多彩，"Because of"表示"因为"，符合语境。故选A。
5．句意：事实上，这个爱好让他的生活充满了快乐。根据"this hobby fills his life with joy"以及备选词可知，这个爱好让他的生活充满快乐，这是对上文的进一步说明，"In fact"表示"事实上"，符合语境。故选C。
二、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共 5 小题；每小题 2分，计 10分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Lucy, you look tired.　6． 　
B: I took care of our school garden just now.
A:　7． 　
B: Some vegetables like tomatoes.
A: Sounds interesting! But why did you plant them
B: 　8． 　
A: What else did you plant
B: Many kinds of flowers.
A: Wow! It must be a beautiful garden.
B: Yes, it's very beautiful.　9． 　
A: Does everyone in your class take turns to look after the garden
B: Yes. Today is my duty.
A: 　10． 　 I can't wait.
B: No problem! Let's go.
A. We all like it very much. B. What's the matter with you C. Can I visit your garden now D. What did your class plant in the garden E. Our teacher wanted us to watch how tomatoes grow.
【答案】6．B；7．D；8．E；9．A；10．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本段对话中，A发现B看起来很累，询问原因后得知B刚照顾了学校花园，随后A和B围绕花园里种了什么、为什么种以及花园的美丽程度展开对话，最后A提出想去参观花园，B欣然答应。备选项的中文意思：
A. 我们都非常喜欢它。
B. 你怎么了？
C. 我现在可以参观你的花园吗？
D. 你们班在花园里了种什么？
E. 我们老师我们让想观察西红柿是如何生长的。
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时，首先通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前，首先要通读全文，了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。分析人物关系与话题。分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式，可以理解他们之间的关系和地位，进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。抓住关键词与线索。在对话中，关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。
6．A看到Lucy看起来很累，出于关心想要询问原因，B选项"What's the matter with you （你怎么了？）"符合这一语境，能够自然地引出下文B回答自己刚照顾了学校花园。故选B。
7．B回答说自己刚照顾了学校花园后，A进一步询问花园里种了什么，D选项"What did your class plant in the garden （你们班在花园里了种什么？）"与上下文衔接紧密，能自然地引出B回答种了一些蔬菜。故选D。
8．A询问为什么种蔬菜，E选项"Our teacher wanted us to watch how tomatoes grow.（我们老师我们让想观察西红柿是如何生长的。）"直接回答了种蔬菜的原因，与上文A的提问相呼应。故选E。
9．B描述花园很美丽后，A选项"We all like it very much.（我们都非常喜欢它。）"进一步表达了对花园的喜爱，与前文描述花园美丽相契合，且能自然地衔接下文A询问班级是否轮流照顾花园。故选A。
10．B说明今天是自己值日照顾花园后，A提出想去参观花园，C选项"Can I visit your garden now （我现在可以参观你的花园吗？）"符合对话推进逻辑，且得到B"No problem! Let's go."的回应。故选C。
三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题 2分，计20分)
完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I had a sweetest memory in my childhood. It was about a round table.When I was little, my whole family would get 11． at different traditional festivals to have dinner around it. We kids would play hide-and-seek under it while the adults were talking.
When I got a bit older, my aunt brought her boyfriend home, and my grandma happily 12． another seat to the table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 13． to each other. When I was 12, my grandpa passed away. That made us feel sad.However, the family agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should 14． there.Seeing them, we felt like he had never left us, even though the seat was 15． .
Every Spring Festival Eve, no matter 16． we were, we would rush home to sit around the round table. 17． our time together, we would make dumplings, talk about our daily life and laugh loudly. It is a warm place that 18． every member of our family.
Now, I still love that old round table. Sitting around it with my family fills me with 19． and joy. It holds all my sweet family memories. 20． , it is not just a round table. It shows the best wish for family reunion for every Chinese.
11．A． along B． away C． together
12．A． kept B． added C． reduced
13．A． closer B． further C． higher
14．A． lie B． remain C． disappear
15．A． old B． dirty C． empty
16．A． what B． where C． how
17．A． During B． For C． With
18．A． sticks to B． turns to C． belongs to
19．A． patience B． warmth C． confidence
20．A． Actually B． Possibly C． Gradually
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．A；14．B；15．C；16．B；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．A
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过回忆家中那张见证了家人团聚、新成员加入与亲人离世的旧圆桌，讲述了它承载的所有甜蜜家庭记忆，揭示了其背后所蕴含的中国人对家庭团圆的美好祝愿。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。
11．句意：小时候，在不同的传统节日里，我的全家人都会聚在一起，围着它吃晚饭。 along沿着；away离开；together一起。根据"my whole family would get...to have dinner around it"以及传统节日家人团聚的常识，用together表示"一起"，符合语境。故选C。
12．句意：我长大一点的时候，姑姑带她的男朋友回家，奶奶开心地给桌子加了一个座位。kept保持；added添加；reduced减少。根据"my aunt brought her boyfriend home"可知，家里多了一个人，需要额外增加座位，用added表示"添加；增加"，符合语境。故选B。
13．句意：桌子看起来有点更挤了，但我们彼此都感觉亲近多了。 closer更近；further更远；higher更高。根据"It seemed a little more crowded, but..."可知，前后是转折关系，虽然空间更拥挤，但情感上更亲密，用closer表示"更亲密的；更近的"，符合语境。故选A。
14．句意：然而，全家人一致同意，他的椅子、他的碗和他的筷子应该留在那里。 lie躺/说谎；remain保持/仍然；disappear消失。根据"Seeing them, we felt like he had never left us"可知，我们希望爷爷的物品保留在原处，仿佛他还在，用remain表示"保持不变；留下"，符合语境。故选B。
15．句意：看到它们，我们就觉得他从未离开过我们，尽管那个座位是空的。 old旧的；dirty脏的；empty空的。根据"When I was 12, my grandpa passed away"可知，爷爷已经去世，他的座位没有人坐，用empty表示"空的"，符合语境。故选C。
16．句意：每年除夕，无论我们在哪里，都会赶回家围坐在圆桌旁。 what什么；where哪里；how如何。根据"we would rush home to sit around the round table"可知，这里强调无论身处何地都要回家团聚，用where表示"哪里"，符合语境。故选B。
17．句意：在我们相聚的时光里，我们会包饺子，聊日常生活，大声欢笑。 During在...期间；For为了；With 和...一起。根据"we would make dumplings, talk about our daily life and laugh loudly"可知，这些活动都是在家人团聚的这段时间内发生的，用During表示"在……期间"，符合语境。故选A。
18．句意：它是一个属于我们家每一个成员的温暖地方。 sticks to坚持；turns to转向；belongs to属于 。根据全文内容可知，这张圆桌承载着全家人的回忆，是属于整个家庭的，用belongs to表示"属于"，符合语境。故选C。
19．句意：和家人围坐在它旁边，让我心中充满了温暖和快乐。 patience耐心；warmth温暖；confidence自信。根据"and joy"以及全文温馨的家庭氛围可知，这里需要一个和joy情感色彩一致的词，用warmth表示"温暖"，符合语境。故选B。
20．句意：实际上，它不仅仅是一张圆桌。 Actually实际上；Possibly可能；Gradually逐渐地。根据"It shows the best wish for family reunion for every Chinese"可知，这里是在揭示圆桌背后更深层的意义，用Actually表示"实际上；事实上"，符合语境。故选A。
四、第三部分，阅读理解，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
阅读理解
Teacher's Name: Mrs. Wielenga School:Orange City School "Mrs. Wielenga, also known as our Grandma, teaches music and different instruments. Every year, she organizes a musical play for the 8th graders. For the musical play, Mrs. Wielenga rewrites the story to add characters, so every student has a part. In her classroom, everyone is a star. Each student gets a turn being the‘special person'. She is probably the best music teacher ever." — Harper 11, from Iowa Nominate(提名) your teacher for Teacher of The Week! Send your reason for the nomination, a photo of your teacher, and your school's name and address to hello@ .
21．Who is the best teacher of the week in the passage
A．Harper. B．A grandma. C．Mrs. Wielenga.
22．What does Mrs. Wielenga do for the eighth graders every year
A．She takes them to see musical plays.
B．She rewrites stories for musical plays.
C．She helps them become" special people".
23．Why does Mrs. Wielenga change the story of the musical play
A．To make the story more interesting.
B．To make it special for each student.
C．To make sure every student can play a role in it.
24．Which of the following best describes Mrs. Wielenga based on the text
A．Strict and professional.
B．Kind and professional.
C．Patient and humorous.
25． If you want to nominate your teacher, what information should you send
A．Your reason and school address.
B．The teacher's name and address.
C．Your reason and a photo of your school.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．A
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了一周好老师Mrs. Wielenga的教学特色和学生Harper对她的评价。文章提到她每年为八年级学生组织音乐剧，会改写故事让每个学生都有角色，并让每个学生轮流成为"special person"。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
21．细节理解题。根据标题"Teacher of the Week"；以及"Teacher's Name: Mrs. Wielenga"可知，Mrs. Wielenga是文中所说的一周好老师。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据"Every year, she organizes a musical play for the 8th graders. For the musical play, Mrs. Wielenga rewrites the story to add characters"可知，她每年为八年级学生做的是为音乐剧改写故事。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据"Mrs. Wielenga rewrites the story to add characters, so every student has a part"可知，她改写故事是为了确保每个学生都能在剧中扮演一个角色。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据"teaches music and different instruments""everyone is a star""Each student gets a turn being the ‘special person'"，这些体现了她的"kind"；而组织音乐剧、改写故事、教学乐器则体现了她的"professional"。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据"Send your reason for the nomination, a photo of your teacher, and your school's name and address to hello@"可知，需要发送的内容包括提名理由、老师照片、学校名称和地址。故选A。
阅读理解
Wu Chengyan, 39, is a farmer and painter at Wuying Village in Shangqiu,Henan Province. One day in December 2025, he talked with an old man. The man said his biggest wish was to see Tian' anmen Square in Beijing. Many old people in the village had the same wish.
So, Wu decided to make their wish come true. He spent five days painting the"Tian' anmen Square". The wall painting is 18 metres long and 8 metres wide. When he finished, he invited the old people to take photos with it.
In 2023, he painted a picture for his wife's grandfather. That gave him an idea: Why not paint for all the old people in his hometown In early 2025, a movie called Ne Zha IIwas very popular. Wu painted more than 10 wall paintings about the movie. After that, people started calling his village"Ne Zha Village".
So far, Wu has finished over 40 wall paintings. These wall paintings attracted(吸引 ) many tourists.
Wu Chengyan shows that art is not just for galleries(画廊). With a brush and a kind heart, he turns walls into windows of hope. He brings the world to the old and fills a village with dreams.
26．Where is Wu Chengyan from
A．A village in Beijing.
B．A village in Shangqiu.
C．A city in Henan.
27．Why did Wu paint Tian' anmen Square on the wall
A．Because he wanted to make a film.
B．Because the old villagers hoped to see it.
C．Because he wanted to travel around China.
28．What was the inspiration for Wu to paint for the old
A．A talk with an old man.
B．A popular movie called Ne Zha II.
C．A painting for his wife's grandfather.
29．Why did people call Wu Chengyan's village"Ne Zha Village"
A．Because the village looks like Ne Zha's home.
B．Because Wu painted many Ne Zha II wall paintings.
C．Because Ne Zha II was very popular in the village in 2025.
30．What does the writer want to tell us through Wu Chengyan's story
A．A painter should paint for the old.
B．Art is valuable when it is kept in galleries.
C．Art with kindness brings people hope and joy.
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．C
29．B
30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；社会热点；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了河南农民画家吴承言为圆村里老人心愿，画"天安门广场"壁画，并因画《哪吒Ⅱ》墙画使村庄走红的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
26．细节理解题。根据"Wu Chengyan, 39, is a farmer and painter at Wuying Village in Shangqiu, Henan Province."可知，他是商丘的一个村庄的人。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据"Many old people in the village had the same wish"和第二段"Wu decided to make their wish come true"可知，他画天安门广场是为了实现老人们的愿望。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据"In 2023, he painted a picture for his wife's grandfather. That gave him an idea: Why not paint for all the old people in his hometown "可知，他的灵感来自为妻子祖父画画这件事。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据"Wu painted more than 10 wall paintings about the movie. After that, people started calling his village ‘Ne Zha Village'."可知，他因为画了很多《哪吒Ⅱ》的墙画，所以得名。故选B。
30．文章大意题。根据"With a brush and a kind heart, he turns walls into windows of hope. He brings the world to the old and fills a village with dreams."可知，作者想传达的是善意的艺术能带来希望和快乐。故选C。
阅读理解
One day, Andy was taking a walk and happened to pass by a fascinating farm. He noticed a farmer standing by the farm, looking worried.
He felt strange and asked the farmer,"Why do you look so worried Have you planted wheat " Andy asked.
The farmer shook his head slowly. His face looked very worried as he said,"I don't think the weather will be good. I'm afraid if it rains, the newly planted wheat might get wet. It may not come out at all. Even worse,it could rot in the soil."
Andy nodded in understanding and then asked,"Then, have you planted cotton "
The farmer thought for a while, and he said once again,"No. I'm worried about the insects this season. They may hurt the newly planted cotton. I just can't take that risk."
Andy was surprised and asked again,"So what have you planted then "
The farmer sighed(叹气) heavily and answered,"I haven't planted anything. I want to make sure that rain won't harm my plants and insects won't eat them."
There is no doubt that careful planning is important for success. However, if you wish to do something, it is not a good idea to just think about it. You can think and plan for a long time, but at some point, you must take action. That's important.
31．What did Andy notice about the farmer
A．He looked worried.
B．He got caught in the rain.
C．He was busy working in the field.
32． What does the underlined word"rot" mean in this passage
A．Grow quickly. B．Go bad. C．Turn green.
33． What worried the farmer about planting cotton
A．The poor soil conditions.
B．The change of the seasons.
C．The insects eating the cotton.
34．What does Andy most probably think of the farmer's final decision
A．He agrees it is wise.
B．He thinks it is silly.
C．He believes it is proper.
35．What's the best title of this passage
A．Planning Comes First
B．Time Waits For No Man
C．Acting Matters More Than Thinking
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．C
34．B
35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位农民因过度担忧而放弃种植的故事，借此说明行动比空想更重要的道理。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和标题选择题四种题型。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
31．细节理解题。根据"He noticed a farmer standing by the farm, looking worried."可知，安迪注意到农民看起来忧心忡忡。故选A。
32．词义猜测题。根据"I'm afraid if it rains, the newly planted wheat might get wet. It may not come out at all. Even worse, it could rot in the soil."可知，雨水浸泡新种的小麦会导致它无法发芽，更糟糕的情况是在土壤里腐烂变质。`rot`的含义是"腐烂，变质"，和B选项`Go bad`（变坏、变质）同义。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据"I'm worried about the insects this season. They may hurt the newly planted cotton."可知，农民担心昆虫啃食棉花。故选C。
34．推理判断题。结合全文可知，农民因为惧怕各种风险，最终什么都不敢种，结合Andy多次听到农民的回答后表现出惊讶，以及文章的整体导向，可以推断Andy会觉得这个决定很愚蠢。故选B。
35．标题选择题。根据"However, if you wish to do something, it is not a good idea to just think about it. You can think and plan for a long time, but at some point, you must take action. That's important."可知，仔细规划对成功很重要，但不能只空想不做事，到一定时候必须采取行动，因此Acting Matters More Than Thinking "行动比空想更重要"最符合文章主旨。故选C。
五、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题，每小题1分，计分10分)
短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。
advantage ahead basic behavior develop difference education experience familiar performance success whether
Traveling is one of life's greatest pleasures. It gives us a chance to step away from our daily routines and explore the wider world.　36． 　 we travel to a famous city or a beautiful natural place, every trip can bring us something new. Through traveling, we can experience different cultures, taste local food, meet new people,and see places we have only read about in books.
There are many 　37． 　 of traveling. First, it helps us become more open-minded. When we visit a new place, we often discover that people live, think, and communicate 　38． 　. This teaches us to respect differences and understand others better. Second, your independence can 　39． 　 during the trip. When we are in 　40． 　 places, we have to find our way, ask for help, or solve small problems on our own. This makes us become more capable(能干) and confident. What's more, travel is 　41． 　. Students can learn geography by seeing mountains, rivers, and cities in real life, and they can learn history by visiting museums, old buildings, and historical places.
To make the most of travel, it is important to plan 　42． 　. Before leaving, we should research our destination(目的地), check the weather, and book the hotel. It is also helpful to learn a few 　43． 　 phrases in the local language, such as"hello,""thank you," and"excuse me." Most importantly, we should respect local customs and 　44． 　 politely. Good travel is not only about taking photos and seeing famous places. It is also about having new 　45． 　, building memories,and making meaningful connections with people along the way.
【答案】36．Whether；37．advantages；38．differently；39．be developed；40．unfamiliar；41．educational；42．ahead；43．basic；44．behave；45．experiences
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文围绕旅行这一主题展开，文章介绍了旅行作为人生一大乐事的意义，阐述了旅行能开阔眼界、培养独立能力、兼具教育价值等诸多益处，并给出提前规划、学习基础用语、尊重当地习俗等实用旅行建议，鼓励人们通过旅行收获成长、创造美好回忆。
备选项的中文意思：advantage优势；ahead提前/领先；basic基础的；behavior行为；develop发展/开发；difference差异；education教育；experience经验/经历；familiar熟悉的；performance表现/性能；success成功；whether是否。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：无论我们去一座著名的城市还是一处美丽的自然景点，每一次旅行都能给我们带来新的东西。此处需要一个连词，引导让步状语从句。后文出现了"or"，构成固定搭配whether...or...译为"无论……还是……"，首字母需要大写。故填Whether。
37．句意：旅行有很多好处。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作主语。后文列举了旅行带来的诸多益处，应填advantages。故填advantages。
38．句意：当我们去到一个新地方，我们常常会发现人们的生活、思考和交流方式都不同。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词live, think, and communicate。结合上下文"尊重差异"的语境，填differently译为"不同地"，由名词difference变化而来。故填differently。
39．句意：其次，你的独立性可以在旅途中得到培养。此处需要一个动词，且句子为含情态动词can的被动语态can be done。结合语境，独立性是被"培养、发展"的，因此将动词develop变为被动形式be developed。故填be developed。
40．句意：当我们身处不熟悉的地方时，我们必须自己找路、寻求帮助，或者独立解决一些小问题。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词places。结合语境，旅行时会去到陌生的地方，因此填unfamiliar，是familiar的派生词。故填unfamiliar。
41．句意：此外，旅行还具有教育意义。此处需要一个形容词，作表语。后文提到学生能通过旅行学习地理、历史知识，说明旅行是"有教育意义的"，因此将名词education 变为形容词educational。故填 educational。
42．句意：为了充分利用旅行，提前规划是很重要的。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词plan。固定搭配plan ahead表示"提前规划"。故填ahead。
43．句意：学习一些当地语言的基础短语也很有帮助，比如"你好""谢谢"和"打扰一下"。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词phrases。后文列举的都是日常基础用语，应填basic译为"基础的"。故填basic。
44．句意：最重要的是，我们应该尊重当地的习俗，举止礼貌。此处需要一个动词原形，与前面的should构成并列谓语。结合语境，旅行中需要"举止得体、表现礼貌"，因此将名词behavior变为动词behave译为"表现、举止"。 故填behave。
45．句意：好的旅行不仅仅是拍照和参观著名景点，它也关乎拥有新的经历、创造回忆，以及一路上与人们建立有意义的联系。此处需要一个名词复数，作having的宾语。结合语境，旅行的意义在于收获"新的经历"，应填experiences，为名词experience的复数形式。 故填experiences。
六、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)
补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Just like people, pets can get sick more easily as they grow old. Cats become elderly at about eleven years old. For dogs, it's around seven years, depending on their size and type. Your pets will get older over time.　46． 　
Big weight changes. If your pets put on or lose weight very quickly,you should take them to the animal doctors.　47． 　 These could include heart disease and diabetes(糖尿病).
Eating differently. Many health problems can change your pet's appetite (食欲). 　48． 　This can be caused by tooth pain or stomach problems.
Signs of long-term pain. Pets in pain might keep touching or licking(舔) one place very often.　49． 　 If your pet friend looks like they are trying hard to move, or are slower when getting up and down, it's time to schedule a trip to the animal doctors.
Changes in behavior. Older pets can have problems like poor eyesight, hearing loss. Some can even get memory problems, seeming worried or acting differently.　50． 　 An older cat may not come when called anymore, or it might not wake up when you walk near it because it can't hear well.
There is no treatment, but the animal doctors can help with medicine, food changes, and special care. Your love and attention can make the biggest difference to them.
A. They may not want to run, jump or play. B. They might eat much more or much less. C. It could be a sign of serious health problems. D. It's important for you to know their changes. E. Going to the animal doctors early can help them. F. An old dog might have trouble finding its toy on the floor.
【答案】46．D；47．C；48．B；49．A；50．F
【知识点】科普类；说明文；动物养殖
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宠物衰老过程中需要关注的几类健康变化：体重、食欲、疼痛、行为，并强调了主人及时发现问题、带宠物就医的重要性。备选项的中文意思：
A. 他们可能不想跑、跳或玩耍。
B. 他们可能吃得更多或更少。
C. 这可能是严重健康问题的迹象。
D. 了解它们的变化对你来说很重要。
E. 尽早带它们去看兽医能帮到它们。
F. 一只老狗可能会很难在地板上找到它的玩具。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。
46．前文介绍了宠物步入老年的年龄，后文开始列举宠物衰老的健康变化，D项"了解它们的变化对你来说很重要。"起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的健康信号。故选D。
47．前文" If your pets put on or lose weight very quickly, you should take them to the animal doctors."提到"如果宠物体重快速变化，要带它们看兽医"，后文"These could include heart disease and diabetes"说"这些问题可能包括心脏病和糖尿病"，C项"这可能是严重健康问题的迹象。"衔接了前后逻辑，解释了为什么体重变化需要就医。故选C。
48．前文"Many health problems can change your pet's appetite"提到"许多健康问题会改变宠物的食欲"，后文"This can be caused by tooth pain or stomach problems."说"这可能是牙痛或肠胃问题引起的"，B项"他们可能吃得更多或更少。"具体解释了"食欲改变"的表现，符合语境。故选B。
49．前文"Pets in pain might keep touching or licking one place very often"提到"疼痛的宠物会频繁舔舐同一个部位"，后文说"如果宠物行动费力、起身变慢，要带它们看兽医"，A项"他们可能不想跑、跳或玩耍。"是宠物疼痛的典型表现，与上下文的"行动困难"相呼应。故选A。
50．前文提到"老年宠物可能出现视力差、听力下降、记忆问题"，后文举了"老猫听不到呼唤"的例子，F项"一只老狗可能会很难在地板上找到它的玩具。"是视力下降的具体例子，与后文的例子并列，共同支撑"行为变化"的段落主题。故选F。
七、阅读表达。(共10小题，计分20分)
完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息(每空不超过3词)。
Most of us learned as children that the age of a tree could be found by counting its rings. These rings are not just simple circles. They hold more secrets—— they are reliable(可信的) natural diaries to record a lot of information for hundreds or even thousands of years.
The light-colored rings are wood that grew in spring and early summer, when the weather is warm and wet, allowing trees to grow quickly with large, light cells. The dark rings, on the other hand, form in late summer and fall, when the weather turns cooler and drier, slowing down tree growth and creating small, thick cells. One light ring and one dark ring makes one full year of the tree's life.
Tree growth is closely connected to natural weather conditions. In warm and wet years, trees receive enough sunlight and water, so they grow quickly and form wide rings. In cold or dry years,growth slows down, and the rings become much narrower. If the tree has experienced hard times,such as a drought(干旱), the tree can even stop its growth almost completely, leaving very thin rings.
Climate scientists study tree rings to learn about climate change by comparing tree growth with local weather records. By looking at the width of tree rings, they can learn about past temperatures and rainfall. Trees can keep climate records for hundreds or even thousands of years, helping us understand natural climate changes and tell them apart from human-caused climate change.
However, tree ring is not a perfect climate recorder, since trees are also influenced by non-climatic factors such as wind, insect damage and competition from other trees. To make the data more reliable, scientists collect samples(样本) from many trees and work out the average.
　51． 　　52． 　　53． 　　54． 　　55． 　
【答案】51．climate change.( climate / the climate / weather conditions)；52．different seasons/ four seasons；53．colder and drier；54．compare；55．reduce / minimize/ avoid
【知识点】科普类；说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了树木的年轮不仅能判断树龄，还能反映气候和环境的变化，科学家据此研究长期气候规律。
【点评】阅读填表题旨在考察学生综合运用阅读理解、信息提取、逻辑推理及语言组织能力。注意：
1.明确题目要求。仔细阅读题目要求和表格内容，明确需要填写的信息类型（如人名、地点、时间、原因、结果等）以及表格的框架结构。留意是否有特殊指示，如是否需要缩写、使用特定格式或单位等。
2. 把握文章结构。首先快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和组织结构，如总分总、时间顺序、因果关系等。注意段落间的逻辑关系，有助于更准确地定位所需信息。
3. 关注关键信息。在阅读过程中，用铅笔轻轻标记出与表格问题相关的关键词或短语，如人名、数字、时间等。不仅要识别关键词，还要理解其在文中的具体语境，避免误读。
4. 精准定位信息。针对每个空格，回到文章中精准定位相关信息，确保信息的准确性。对照题目要求，逐一检查已找到的信息是否与表格要求相匹配。
51．根据"They hold more secrets—they are reliable natural diaries to record a lot of information"可知，并结合全文主旨"气候研究"可知，此处应为"关于气候（变化）的信息"。故填 climate change。
52．根据"The dark rings, on the other hand, form in late summer and fall, when the weather turns cooler and drier, slowing down tree growth and creating small, thick cells. "可知，树木的浅色环形成于春季和初夏，深色环形成于夏末和秋季，即"形成于不同季节"。故填different seasons/four seasons 。
53．根据" In warm and wet years, trees receive enough sunlight and water, so they grow quickly and form wide rings. "可知，在温暖潮湿的年份，树木生长快，形成宽的年轮。因此年轮更窄的年份A比年份B"更寒冷或干旱"。故填colder or drier。
54．根据"Climate scientists study tree rings to learn about climate change by comparing tree growth with local weather records."可知，科学家必须把树木的成长与当地的气候记录"作比较"。故填compare。
55．根据" To make the data more reliable, scientists collect samples(样本) from many trees and work out the average. "可知， 为了数据更可靠，科学家取多棵树平均值，目的是减少/避免其他因素的影响。故填reduce / minimize/ avoid
任务型阅读根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
Stealing our data
You might see the hot topic"raising lobster"recently online, but the"lobster" is not the kind you'd find on the dining table. It's a new artificial intelligence(AI) agent called OpenClaw. Using a red lobster as its symbol, it was developed byAustrian programmer Peter Steinberger. In China,many people have set up this AI on their computers which they call"raising lobster" for joking.
Nowadays, we' ve had AI tools like DeepSeek. They can advise us on what to do, but they can't reach into the real world to do it for us. Also, they only"talk" when asked. OpenClaw, on the other hand,"actually does things without asking". For example, it can send emails and buy plane tickets.The AI works in chat apps(软件), so you can text it like texting a friend. OpenClaw also has a long"memory". Gradually, it learns what you like and follows your schedule. You can wake up in the morning to get a message from AI about your top three tasks without even having to ask the AI first.
This proactiveness(主动性) is made possible by something called a"heartbeat", according toClaire Vo, a US AI expert. She explained that a heartbeat is a timer that goes off regularly(定期).With each"heartbeat", the AI checks what comes next.
However, OpenClaw collects a lot of personal information from users, which is dangerous. InFebruary, researchers found that some important data(数据) from OpenClaw had been put online without telling the users. Hackers(黑客) could use this data to control users' computers. On March 8and 10, the Chinese government gave its first-ever warnings about this kind of AI, telling people to be careful while using it.
OpenClaw is more convenient than other AI tools but there are risks. So use it wisely!
56．What symbol does OpenClaw use
57．What are the key differences between OpenClaw and other AI tools
58．Why is OpenClaw considered dangerous now
59．What did the Chinese government do to warn people about Open Claw
60．How should you protect your own information and data if you use AI tool like Open Claw (Give at least two suggestions.)
【答案】56．It uses a red lobster as its symbol./A red lobster.
57．It can actuallydo thingsin the real world(e. g., send emails, buy tickets)and it is proactive (acts without being asked/ can act proactively).
58．Because itcollects personal informationfrom users and puts it online without telling them； Because it collects personal information and may cause data safety problems(data may be unsafe).
59．On March 8 and 10, it gave its first-ever warnings and telling people to be careful while using it
60．and told I shouldn't share very private information and my own data with the AI.I should set a strong password.
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新型人工智能代理OpenClaw，包括其标志、与其他人工智能工具的差异、存在的危险、中国政府对其的警告以及使用此类人工智能工具时保护个人信息和数据的建议。
【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。注意：
1. 仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。
2. 快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。
3. 研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。
4. 注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。
56．根据第一段"Using a red lobster as its symbol, it was developed by Austrian programmer Peter Steinberger."可知，OpenClaw使用的标志是一只红色的龙虾。故答案为 It uses a red lobster as its symbol./A red lobster.
57．根据第二段"Nowadays, we've had AI tools like DeepSeek. They can advise us on what to do, but they can't reach into the real world to do it for us. Also, they only ‘talk' when asked. OpenClaw, on the other hand, ‘actually does things without asking'. "以及"OpenClaw also has a long ‘memory'."可知，OpenClaw与其他人工智能工具的关键区别在于它无需询问就能做事且有很长的"记忆"。故答案为It can actuallydo thingsin the real world(e. g., send emails, buy tickets)and it is proactive (acts without being asked/ can act proactively).
58．根据第四段"However, OpenClaw collects a lot of personal information from users, which is dangerous. In February, researchers found that some important data (数据) from OpenClaw had been put online without telling the users. Hackers (黑客) could use this data to control users' computers."可知，OpenClaw被认为危险是因为它收集的个人数据可能被黑客利用。故答案为 Because itcollects personal informationfrom users and puts it online without telling them；Because it collects personal information and may cause data safety problems(data may be unsafe).
59．根据第四段"On March 8 and 10, the Chinese government gave its first-ever warnings about this kind of AI, telling people to be careful while using it."可知，中国政府在3月8日和10日发出了警告。故答案为On March 8 and 10, it gave its first-ever warnings and telling people to be careful while using it.
60．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可， 可以从账号安全、内容输入规范、平台权限设置这几个常见角度切入 。参考答案可以为I shouldn't share very private information and my own data with the AI./ I should set a strong password.
八、书面表达。(计分15分)
61． 三年初中生活即将结束。你班同学计划开展一次以回馈母校(Giving back to our school)为主题的志愿者活动。请根据以下提示，给你校的交换生 Emma写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加。
要求：
1.书写规范，包含图文的全部内容；开头已给出，不计入词数；
2.文中不得出现真实的校名及人名；
3.80词左右。
Dear Emma,
How is everything going
……
Bye for now,
Li Hua
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作；学校生活；跨文化沟通与交流；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一封电子邮件给交换生Emma，邀请她参加主题为回馈母校的志愿者活动。写作背景：初中生活即将结束之际，考生的班级计划开展一次主题为回馈母校的志愿者活动。内容包括：阐述写作目的；2. 介绍活动详情（时间，地点，内容，原因以及需要携带的物品）；3. 表达期待。注意：1. 时态为一般将来时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达，在表达上应做到要点齐全，上下文连贯，应使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时应使用较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用的表达如下，例如：1. 活动示例：clean up the playground/plant flowers/pick up litter/water trees等，句型参考：We are going to.../We will.../Our plan is to等； 2. 原因示例：make our school more beautiful/say thank you to our school/create a better learning environment等，句型参考：The reason is that.../We do this because.../This can help等； 3. 地点补充（合理推测）：at our school/on the playground/in the school garden等； 4. 物品示例：gloves/trash bags/water bottles/gardening tools等 ，句型参考：Please bring.../Don't forget to bring.../You need to bring等。
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