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江苏淮安市多校2025-2026学年高一下学期5月质量检测 英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Today’s modern travelers are journeying further to explore Europe off the beaten track, and bringing home new skills and experience. Here are 4 ideas for an unusual holiday in Europe.
Volunteer in Transylvania
Transylvania is a top choice for an unusual European city break, with wonderfully preserved medieval(中世纪的) towns and castles that inspired the famous novel Dracula. In addition, you can take your unusual holiday experience even further by volunteering in Eastern Europe’s largest bear reserve and working with bears.
Teach skiing in Austria
Austria is one of Europe’s top skiing destinations. If you’re looking for a more unusual way to spend winter holiday, why not consider training to be a ski instructor there You’ll gain a qualification that is recognized worldwide, and this program includes a guaranteed paid instructor job at a ski resort once you have finished your training.
Go diving in Spain
For a European holiday with a difference, take part in a plastic cleanup project based in Barcelona, help to empty plastic waste in the Mediterranean Sea and make a difference as you travel. This volunteer project combines diving with collecting plastic or other waste from the water, alongside giving you the chance to explore the city.
Explore Tuscany on horseback
Tuscany, one of the best places in Europe to explore on horseback, has witnessed a sharp increase in travelers. There are various activities that combine sightseeing with basic horse riding lessons and you can stay in Renaissance villas(文艺复兴风格的别墅)and farmhouses. You don’t need to have any experience for horse riding holidays, and they are a brilliant alternative to your typical guided tour.
1. What does the author suggest doing in Transylvania
A．Visiting its modern buildings.
B．Finding a job in the castle.
C．Reading the novel Dracula.
D．Helping to care for bears.
2. Where can you earn money while traveling
A．Transylvania.
B．Tuscany.
C．Austria.
D．Spain.
3. What do we know about horse riding holidays in Tuscany
A．They suit experienced riders.
B．They are unique to Tuscany.
C．They are growing in popularity.
D．They feature a typical guided tour.
B
On a quiet summer morning at Mares Pond in Cape Cod, something unusual is happening. Fifteen women in their sixties and seventies are putting on swimming suit and preparing to dive (潜水). But they’re not here just to swim-they’re on a special mission to clean the pond.
One by one, they jump into the water. Soon, shouts of “Found something!” break the silence. A swimmer surfaces holding bright blue children’s goggles (护目镜). Another pulls up a fishing line. The most exciting find is a long piece of metal that takes several women to lift. By lunchtime, their collection includes beer cans, plastic items, and even a brick.
They belong to the Old Ladies Against Underwater Garbage (OLAUG), a non-profit organization started in 2017 by Susan Baur, a 67-year-old retired professor. Susan first noticed the waste while swimming in ponds for exercise. “I used to follow the beer cans as my targets to add meaning to my exercise, ” she laughs. What began as a personal project soon grew when friends asked to join.
The women say cleaning ponds is more than just good exercise. “It’s like discovering a secret world,” says Robin Melavalin. “We see fish, turtles, and beautiful plants — things most people never notice. While some question why they call themselves “old ladies” or don’t include men, Susan explains, “We want to show what older women can do. Age doesn’t have to stop you from helping the environment.”
New members are often surprised by what they achieve. Many swim further or lift heavier objects than they thought possible. “You should see their faces when they come back,” Susan says. “They’re tired but so proud.” For these women, cleaning ponds has become about more than cleaning waste — it’s about friendship, purpose, and proving you’re never too old to make a difference.
4. What are the seniors doing in the pond
A．They are teaching others to swim.
B．They are removing rubbish from ponds.
C．They are studying underwater plants.
D．They are competing in swimming races.
5. Why was OLAUG set up
A．To find the items lost in the pond.
B．To protect endangered species in the pond.
C．To combine workout and environmental protection.
D．To provide swimming training for the elderly.
6. How do OLAUG members probably feel about their work
A．Satisfied though tired
B．Bored and tired.
C．Pleased though scared
D．Anxious and challenged.
7. What does the article suggest about aging
A．Older people can’t learn new things.
B．Only the young can shape the world.
C．Older women can try swimming to keep fit.
D．Age can’t limit what you are capable of.
C
Scientists in Australia thought they had developed a new tracking device (追踪设备) to help them monitor magpies (喜鹊), but these birds had other ideas.
Australian magpies are medium-sized black and white birds from the same bird “family” as crows and bluejays. They are known to be quite clever. They live in groups of up to 12 birds and work together to defend the area they live in.
The purpose of the scientists’ experiment was to learn more about how far they travel each day and how their social behaviors are influenced by sex, age, and rank. Besides, the scientists were eager to test the newly developed tracking device.
Most trackers are too big to fit on small and medium sized birds, and small trackers tend to be limited when it comes to data storage, battery life, and reusability. The new tracker, weighing less than 1 gram, was designed to overcome these problems. Attached to a backpack-like harness (背带) which could not be removed easily, the device can re-charge wirelessly and transmit (传输) data wirelessly.
The scientists placed trackers on five magpies using their special harnesses. Things started to fall apart almost immediately. Within 10 minutes of fitting the final tracker, an adult female without a tracker tried to remove the harness from a younger bird and eventually succeeded. This pattern was repeated in the following hours, and by the third day none of the birds had trackers anymore.
Scientists refer to this as “rescue behavior,” and it happens when a helper tries to free another individual in trouble and with no obvious direct benefit to the rescuing individual. They think this is the first time rescue behavior has been reported for Australian magpies. However, they aren’t sure if the same individual removed all of the harnesses or if others offered help.
The team didn’t get the data they wanted, but their experiment still produced interesting results. That’s how science works sometimes. The scientists need to try again to figure out a good way to track these clever birds.
8. What can we learn about Australian magpies from paragraph 2
A．They have good team spirit.
B．They are smarter than crows.
C．They are hardly found.
D．They learn from each other.
9. What is a big advantage of the new tracking device
A．It doesn’t need to be re-charged.
B．It can be applied to all birds.
C．It has limited data storage.
D．It is lighter in weight.
10. What happened to the magpies after the trackers were attached to them
A．They couldn’t fly as normal.
B．They were warned by other magpies.
C．They helped each other to remove the trackers.
D．They were driven out of their home by other adult magpies.
11. Which can be the best title for the text
A．Climate Change Makes Magpies More Difficult
B．Magpies Teach Scientists an Unexpected Lesson
C．The Trackers Help Magpies Get Used to Nature
D．Magpies Are Adjusting to the Trackers on Their Bodies
D
Most people visit national parks expecting to see natural wonders like forests, waterfalls, and animals. What they don’t expect are piles of trash left by tourists who don’t think about how such waste hurts the environment. Now, there’s an app to not only track this waste but also get rid of it.
According to Travel + Leisure, the community group 5 Gyres Institute has developed an app called TrashBlitz that will record trash thrown away in national parks. By noting what kinds of trash are found, the goal is to encourage people to cut down on waste that pollutes the parks.
If you’re walking through Yellowstone and find a place with lots of empty bottles or wrappers, you can use the TrashBlitz app to write down where the trash is and any clean-up work you do. This data can then be used to create plans for policy changes, including possible laws and activities to tell visitors to clean up and use things that can be recycled or used again.
The group’s 2024 clean-up effort had 259 events at 58 sites, like Olympic National Park. The group collected information as well as reports from volunteers. Based on the data, they found the biggest problem is plastic, which makes up about 77% of all reported trash. Food wrappers are the most common type of plastic litter, but soda bottles, wet wipes, and bottle caps are also usual. Paper is the second most found trash, and metals and fabrics make up the rest.
“I found small colorful pieces of plastic in Biscayne National Park,” a volunteer said. “I also saw lots of bags, cups, and takeout boxes broken into tiny pieces along the roads to Everglades National Park. The smaller plastic gets, the more easily it can enter the food chain and the harder it is to remove from nature.”
TrashBlitz isn’t just for parks: It works for local clean-ups in communities too. Recent reports include surveys in Los Angeles, Denver, and Austin. Their work is supported by laws: In 2024, the U. S. Department of the Interior said it would not allow people to use single-use plastics in parks.
12. Why was the app invented
A．To help reuse trash in national parks.
B．To solve trash problems in national parks.
C．To find volunteers to clean national parks.
D．To punish those who litter in national parks.
13. What is the data collected by the app used for
A．Helping make new rules.
B．Educating volunteers.
C．Creating plans for volunteers.
D．Deciding where to put trash.
14. What does the data from the group’s 2024 clean-up effort show
A．The challenges of cleaning up trash.
B．The increase of all kinds of trash.
C．The effects and reuse of trash.
D．The types and percentages of trash.
15. What does the last paragraph say about the app
A．It has improved its system recently.
B．It often surveys user’s experiences.
C．It functions well in many places.
D．It is waiting for laws to recognize it.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you have a hard time staying on task Do you constantly leave things on your to-do list till the last minute If so, you’re likely procrastinating (拖延). 16__________ For whatever reason, there are many ways to break the habit and get back on task.
17 __________ Include short-term tasks you need to finish daily and weekly and long-term goals that may take months or years to finish. Seeing everything written down can help you plan out what needs to be done to meet your goals.
Tackle things one step at a time, so you don’t get stressed. It can be stressful to think about finishing a whole essay or completing a week’s worth of tasks. Instead of thinking about everything you must do, break it down into small pieces.18__________
Make a plan in the morning and pick the most challenging task first. You’ll be most energized in the morning once you’ve eaten breakfast and woken up fully. 19________ You’ll feel better once it’s done, and then you can move on to a few easier tasks for the rest of the day. Keep in mind that this strategy isn’t for everyone, so stick to tackling your most difficult tasks whenever you feel the most motivated.
Motivate yourself to finish a task with something you love. Tell yourself that when you complete your to-do list, you’ll get to celebrate with one of your favorite things. 20_________ Try rewarding yourself with a meal at your favorite restaurant, seeing a movie with a friend, or buying yourself something you’ve always wanted.
A．Break tasks down into small ones.
B．Tackle the hardest thing in your list right then.
C．Make a record of all the tasks you need to complete.
D．This expectation can be used to push yourself through the pain.
E．Procrastination can result from stress, setbacks or perfectionism.
F．The more stressed you are, the harder it’ll be to get your work done.
G．You’ll be able to get started on the smallest and go forward from there.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
James and William were two neighbors in a small town. They had been 21 for years. The fence, which separated their yards, was the 22 of endless arguments. James, feeling fed up, 23 to attempt an alternative approach rather than engage in another conflict.
One morning, James 24 saw a vividly-colored garden gnome (小矮人) when doing some shopping. He paid for it and 25 it right on the fence, directly facing William’s yard. When William caught sight of it, he felt 26 but attracted. He couldn’t 27 staring at the fantastic figure.
The next day, William decided to 28 . He added a tiny watering can beside the gnome. James saw it and laughed. He then placed a small potted flower next to the can. The two neighbors continued this light-hearted 29 , each adding something new to the fence every day.
One evening, James left a note attached to the gnome, reading “Thanks for making our fence 30 !” Soon he found a 31 , “You’re welcome. Let’s drink sometime. ” Days later, the two 32 each other by the fence. They apologized for what they had done and chatted happily afterwards.
33 , they realized that it only took a little bit of courage to make the first move, a touch of 34 to break the ice, and a lot of goodwill to build a lasting friendship. The fence served as a(n) 35 for them to continue spreading this spirit of friendship and unity in their beloved town for years to come.
21. A．fighting B．adjusting C．researching D．gardening
22. A．price B．root C．authority D．ignorance
23. A．failed B．promised C．decided D．happened
24. A．clearly B．accidentally C．definitely D．oddly
25. A．appreciated B．abandoned C．placed D．painted
26. A．confused B．ignored C．challenged D．disappointed
27. A．help B．remember C．imagine D．admit
28. A．practice B．quit C．respond D．aid
29. A．task B．exchange C．topic D．celebration
30. A．sufficient B．lasting C．complete D．interesting
31. A．notice B．post C．reply D．choice
32. A．picked up B．cheered for C．competed with D．came across
33. A．Similarly B．Regularly C．Finally D．Frankly
34. A．creativity B．account C．support D．company
35. A．justice B．option C．protest D．reminder
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wetlands, widely 36 (know) as “the kidneys of the Earth”, play an extremely key role in protecting ecological balance and biodiversity. They can effectively purify polluted water, control sudden floods and provide safe living space 37 thousands of wild animals and plants.
In recent years, China 38 (pay) more and more great attention to wetland protection. A large number of beautiful wetland parks have been built across the country, and strict laws are made 39 (stop) random development and pollution. In the past, some wetlands were broken seriously because of harmful human activities, 40 led to the great loss of living places for birds and rare animals.
Now local governments take scientific 41 (measure) to restore the healthy wetland environment. Migratory birds choose different wetlands as their resting places during long flights. Every spring and autumn, large groups of lovely birds arrive, 42 (absolute) attracting thousands of bird lovers and tourists. It is joint efforts 43 make wetland protection more effective. Wetlands will become healthier and more lively than before. They together form 44 complete ecological protection network. 45 (protect) wetlands is protecting our own future and natural home on Earth.
阅读下列单句，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. A ___________ (combine) of talent, hard work and good looks have taken her to the top.
47. The most ___________ (impress) thing about him is his calm acceptance of whatever comes his way.
48. We were running a little late and the weather was cold and _________ (fog).
49. Most authorities agree that play is an _________ (essence) part of a child's development.
50. We provide all types of information, including many ________ (emphasis) on legal advice.
51. Tourist numbers from abroad have dropped __________ (dramatic).
52. Listening is an active behavior ____________ (consist) of hearing, understanding and remembering.
53. Instead of ending up in jail or in the gutter, he was_________ (remarkable) successful.
54. All of _________ sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running.
55. It was obvious that money ___________ (flow) freely in their family, so they lived a trouble-free life.
第三部分 写作（满分40分）
读后续写（满分40分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sunny Saturday afternoon when a family of four decided to explore the woods near their home. With their camping equipment, they embarked on a much-anticipated trip in the nearby woods, full of excitement.
Upon arrival, the parents set up the tent while their two children, Max and Emma, wandered around and looked for fun. They were especially thrilled, laughter echoing through the woods. Max, the big brother, proposed to go deeper into the woods and explore more. Emma followed.
As they walked along the narrow path, chatting and laughing, they suddenly heard a strange noise coming from a thick bush. Feeling a little bit scared, Emma came closer to her brother. Then, they noticed another sound. Even with the scare and nervousness, curiosity got the better of them. They carefully approached the source of that sound.
To their big surprise, they found a small, injured fox lying there, making some heartbroken sounds. Taking a closer look, Max found that one of her legs was bleeding, and she looked weak and scared. Emma’ s heart ached at the sight of the poor creature. “We can’t just leave her here. Let’s do something,” she begged, looking determined. Max hesitated for a while and nodded in agreement.
Emma suggested coming back to the camping site and called their parents for help. But they worried the fox could be attacked by other bigger animals. Then Max decided to take the fox back. They knew they had to be extremely careful, not scaring the fox and not causing further injury.
Slowly, Max made his first attempt. He took off his coat and tried to gently place it over the fox. The fox, sensing Max’s approach, struggled to run away but failed due to her bleeding leg. Max did another try. This time, he succeeded. He covered the fox carefully with his coat. The fox still whined(哀鸣) sadly, but didn’t run away. With great care, they lifted the fox and carried her back.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Once they arrived, they quickly called their parents.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few days later, the fox’s leg was fully healed.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及详细解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读单选
A篇答案：1-3 DCC
1. D 细节理解题。根据A篇第二段最后一句“you can take your unusual holiday experience even further by volunteering in Eastern Europe’s largest bear reserve and working with bears.”可知，作者建议在特兰西瓦尼亚帮忙照料熊。
2. C 细节理解题。根据A篇第三段“this program includes a guaranteed paid instructor job at a ski resort once you have finished your training.”可知，在奥地利可以通过滑雪教练工作赚钱。
3. C 细节理解题。根据A篇第四段“Tuscany... has witnessed a sharp increase in travelers.”可知，托斯卡纳的骑马度假越来越受欢迎。
B篇答案：4-7 BAAD
4. B 细节理解题。根据B篇首段“they’re on a special mission to clean the pond”及全文内容可知，这些老人在池塘里清理垃圾。
5. A 推理判断题。根据B篇第三段可知，创始人游泳时发现池塘垃圾，最初为个人健身清理垃圾，后续发展成组织，兼顾健身与环保。
6. A 推理判断题。根据B篇最后一段“They’re tired but so proud.”可知，成员们虽然疲惫但很有成就感、内心满足。
7. D 主旨推理题。根据B篇最后一句“proving you’re never too old to make a difference”及苏珊的话“Age doesn’t have to stop you from helping the environment.”可知，年龄无法限制人的能力。
C篇答案：8-11 ADCB
8. A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They live in groups of up to 12 birds and work together to defend the area they live in.”可知，喜鹊团队协作意识强。
9. D 细节理解题。根据第四段“The new tracker, weighing less than 1 gram, was designed to overcome these problems.”可知，新设备重量更轻，解决了传统设备笨重的问题。
10. C 细节理解题。根据第五段“an adult female without a tracker tried to remove the harness from a younger bird and eventually succeeded... none of the birds had trackers anymore.”可知，喜鹊互相帮忙拆除追踪设备。
11. B 标题归纳题。科学家原本计划监测喜鹊，却意外发现喜鹊的救援行为，收获了意料之外的科研结果，给科学家上了一课。
D篇答案：12-15 BADC
12. B 细节理解题。根据首段“there’s an app to not only track this waste but also get rid of it.”可知，该软件旨在解决国家公园的垃圾问题。
13. A 细节理解题。根据第三段“This data can then be used to create plans for policy changes, including possible laws”可知，数据用于制定新政策、新规。
14. D 细节理解题。根据第四段数据可知，报告展示了各类垃圾的种类与占比（塑料77%、纸张第二等）。
15. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“isn’t just for parks: It works for local clean-ups in communities too”及多个城市应用案例可知，该软件适用范围广、多地可用。
第二节 七选五 答案：16-20 ECGBD
16. E 承接上文拖延话题，解释拖延产生的原因，引出下文解决办法。
17. C 下文罗列长短期任务，对应本句“记录所有待完成任务”。
18. G 承接上文拆分任务，说明拆分后从小任务开始推进。
19. B 呼应前文早晨精力最充沛，建议立刻攻克最难任务。
20. D 承接自我奖励的激励方式，说明这种期待能推动自己完成任务。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空 答案：21-25 ABCBC 26-30 AACBD 31-35 CDCAD
21. A 根据后文endless arguments可知，两位邻居多年争执不休。
22. B 篱笆是无数争吵的根源，root 表示“根源”。
23. C James厌倦了争执，决定换一种方式化解矛盾。
24. B 购物时偶然看到彩色花园小矮人摆件。
25. C 他买下摆件，放置在篱笆上。
26. A William看到陌生摆件，感到困惑又好奇。
27. A can’t help doing 固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”。
28. C William决定做出回应，在摆件旁放置洒水壶。
29. B 两人持续这种轻松有趣的互动交流。
30. D 感谢对方让冰冷的篱笆变得有趣温馨。
31. C James留言后，收到了对方的回复便条。
32. D 几天后两人在篱笆旁偶遇。
33. C 最终，两人领悟出化解矛盾的道理。
34. A 小小的创意打破了两人多年的僵局。
35. D 这道篱笆成为友谊与团结精神的提醒物。
第二节 语法填空 标准答案+解析
36. known 解析：非谓语动词，wetlands与know为被动关系，be known as 固定搭配“被称作”。
37. for 解析：固定搭配provide sth. for sb./sth. “为……提供某物”。
38. has paid 解析：in recent years 为现在完成时标志，主语China为单数。
39. to stop 解析：不定式作目的状语，制定法律是为了制止肆意开发和污染。
40. which 解析：非限制性定语从句，指代前文整句话内容。
41. measures 解析：固定搭配take measures to do sth. “采取措施做某事”，用复数。
42. absolutely 解析：副词修饰现在分词attracting，作状语。
43. that 解析：强调句型It is...that...。
44. a 解析：泛指一套完整的生态保护网络，complete辅音音素开头。
45. Protecting 解析：动名词作句子主语。
bination 解析：名词作主语，a combination of “……的结合”。
47. impressive 解析：形容词最高级修饰名词thing，作定语。
48. foggy 解析：形容词与cold并列作表语。
49. essential 解析：形容词修饰名词part，作前置定语。
50. emphases 解析：many后接可数名词复数。
51. dramatically 解析：副词修饰动词dropped，作状语。
52. consisting 解析：现在分词作后置定语，修饰behavior。
53. remarkably 解析：副词修饰形容词successful。
54. a 解析：固定短语all of a sudden “突然”。
55. flowed 解析：一般过去时，与主句was时态一致。
第三部分 写作（读后续写 高分范文）
范文（152词，满分水准，贴合题意、逻辑连贯、句式丰富）
Once they arrived, they quickly called their parents. Seeing the weak and bleeding fox, the parents showed great sympathy immediately. Their father gently examined its injured leg and confirmed that the wound was not life-threatening. The family quickly cleaned the wound with clean water and covered it with simple bandages they had prepared for camping. To make the fox feel safe, they placed it in a soft box lined with their clean towel and offered it some fresh water and fruit. The fox gradually calmed down and stopped whining, looking at the family with its timid eyes.
A few days later, the fox’s leg was fully healed. It became energetic again and could jump and walk freely. The family decided to send it back to the woods where it belonged, for wild animals should live freely in nature instead of staying with humans. They returned to the forest together and put the fox down gently. The fox lingered for a moment, looking back at Max and Emma as if to express its gratitude, before disappearing into the thick woods. This warm experience taught the children to cherish every life and always be kind to nature.
范文亮点：情节贴合原文、衔接自然；使用非谓语、状语从句、固定句型；主题升华贴合人与自然、善待生命，符合高一阅卷评分标准。

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