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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Friendship学情评估试题
满分：150分 时间：120分钟
听力部分（30分）
I.听对话回答问题(每小题1分，共10分)
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。听完后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
(　　)1. What does Jack look like
A. B. C.
(　　)2. What does Li Lei’s father do
A. B. C.
(　　)3. Where would Sam like to go
A. B. C.
(　　)4. When will Jenny arrive
A. B. C.
(　　)5. When was Jane born
A. In 1992. B. In 1991. C. In 1993.
(　　)6. When did William begin to skate
A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago.
(　　)7. Why didn’t Cindy come to Leila’s birthday party
A. Because she was ill.
B. Because Leila didn’t invite her.
C. Because she forgot it.
(　　)8. What does Suzy think of May
A. She is very happy.
B. She is very humorous.
C. She is very helpful.
(　　)9. Why does Sam have few friends
A. Because he is careful.
B. Because he is helpful.
C. Because he is unhelpful.
(　　)10. What is the boy’s English teacher like
A. Active. B. Helpful. C. Polite.
II.听对话和短文答题(每小题2分，共20分)
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
(　　)11. How old is Helen
A. 14. B. 15. C. 16.
(　　)12. What time should Betty come back this evening
A. Before 7:00. B. Before 7:30. C. Before 8:30.
听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。
My best friend—Mike
Age He is 13. 　　 　 years old.
Look He has a square face and a tall nose. He is tall.
Personality He is 14. 　　 　 and likes helping others.
Subject He likes 15. 　　 　 best.
Hobby We often play basketball together.
(　　)13. A. 12 B. 14 C. 16
(　　)14. A. generous B. humorous C. polite
(　　)15. A. English B. Physics C. Maths
听第二篇短文，回答第 16~20小题。
(　　)16. What is Michael good at
A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the guitar.
(　　)17. Who does well in schoolwork
A. John. B. Michael. C. Jack.
(　　)18. What is John like
A. Quiet. B. Funny. C. Helpful.
(　　)19. When did John like to collect stamps and toys
A. At the age of 14. B. At the age of 16. C. At the age of 18.
(　　)20. What would John like to be in the future
A. A football player.
B. A tennis player.
C. A basketball player.
笔试部分（120分）
III.单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(　　) 1.— What do you think of the boy
— He is 　 　 honest student today and 　 　 useful man tomorrow.
A.a；an B.an；a
C.an；an D.a；a
(　　) 2.What a 　 　 teacher! Her jokes always make everyone laugh.
A.brave B.generous
C.patient D.humorous
(　　) 3.　 　 I decide to do something，I will never give up.
A.Once B.Though
C.And D.Before
(　　) 4.— How nice the fish tastes! Could you tell me how you cooked it
— To be 　 　，I learnt it on the Internet.
A.true B.sure
C.honest D.polite
(　　) 5.A big dog suddenly 　 　 the little boy when he walked past the garden.
A.beat B.played
C.attacked D.fought
(　　) 6.— Mr Wang，I found my wallet 　 　 on Vivian’s table yesterday afternoon.
— Really I can’t believe that she 　 　 to me yesterday.
A.lie；lay B.lied；lied
C.lying；lied D.lay；lie
(　　) 7.— Linda，　 　 sunshine is enough for the plant.Go and take it home，please!
— No problem，but I’m 　 　 busy now.I’ll do it as soon as I finish my work.
A.a few；a bit B.little；a bit of
C.a little；a little bit D.a bit of；a bit of
(　　) 8.— The relation between the two countries gets 　 　.A war seems to break out soon.
— I hope they will make peace with each other.
A.worse and worse B.better and better
C.more and more peaceful D.warmer and warmer
(　　) 9.The 　 　 you practice speaking English，the 　 　 you will be at it.
A.more；better B.much；good
C.most；best D.many；well
(　　) 10.— A group task takes too much time.
— 　 　，but it helps with our teamwork skills.
A.Well done B.You have a point
C.That’s all right D.I hope so
IV.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a person，we easily find that we can’t choose many things.We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us.And this can make our lives 　 11 　 and more stressful (有压力的).But we can 　 12 　 one thing: who our friends are.
Having friends is 　 13 　.First，they make life more enjoyable.We can 　 14 　 happy things with them.Friends enrich (丰富) our everyday lives and we enrich 　 15 　 too.Second，friends help us go through the 　 16 　 times.When we are going through a tough (艰难的) time，a friend can 　 17 　 give us help.And that can make bad things in our life 　 18 　 much easier.
So where do we find friends This might sound a stupid 　 19 　，but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to 　 20 　 find some friends，try to join in the activities you truly enjoy.This way you can easily meet people with
　 21 　 interests.And once you’re there，ask for their contact (联系) 　 22 　 and follow up with them.It may feel scary (吓人的) at first，　 23 　 the result may be a big surprise for you.
Like anything in life，we must put time，energy and love into friendships.It’s necessary (必要的) to learn how to 　 24 　 a friendship.True friendships reach our 　 25 　 and give us hope.Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life，but if you haven’t，it’s never too late to make new friends.
(　　) 11.A.more exciting B.more beautiful C.harder D.poorer
(　　) 12.A.move B.wait C.turn D.decide
(　　) 13.A.important B.clear C.young D.terrible
(　　) 14.A.enjoy B.change C.teach D.lose
(　　) 15.A.ours B.hers C.his D.theirs
(　　) 16.A.healthy B.rich C.difficult D.exciting
(　　) 17.A.never B.always C.seldom D.hardly
(　　) 18.A.use B.drink C.seem D.taste
(　　) 19.A.question B.lesson C.story D.test
(　　) 20.A.differently B.unluckily C.quickly D.loudly
(　　) 21.A.famous B.delicious C.similar D.dark
(　　) 22.A.information B.language C.word D.letter
(　　) 23.A.or B.but C.because D.so
(　　) 24.A.end B.keep C.produce D.lend
(　　) 25.A.foot B.arm C.head D.heart
V.阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are of great importance in our lives.They always help us and bring us joy.Poems can show us the beauty of friendship.Let’s read two classical (经典的) Chinese poems about saying goodbye to friends.
To Wang Lun (By Li Bai) I，Li Bai，sit aboard a ship about to go，When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow.However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be，It is not so deep，O Wang Lun，as your love for me.
Seeing Yuan Er Off on His Mission to Anxi (By Wang Wei)No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain，The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.I invite you to drink a cup of wine again，West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen.
Both poems are about the sadness of parting (分别) from friends.Li Bai uses a deep lake to describe his friend’s deeper love.Wang Wei paints a quiet rainy scene and asks his friend to have one more drink because there will be no old friends after the journey.The language is simple，but the feelings are strong and sincere.
(　　) 26.How does the writer start the passage
A.By telling a story. B.By using a famous saying.
C.By asking a question. D.By giving an example.
(　　) 27.What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)
A.The ship. B.Wang Lun’s love.
C.Li Bai’s love. D.The lake.
(　　) 28.Why did the writer write this passage
A.To tell the life stories of two poets.
B.To introduce two poems about parting from friends.
C.To teach how to write a poem.
D.To explain Chinese culture.
B
It was a dark evening in 1999.Song Yang，a Chinese student，lost his way in West London.This was only his third day in the UK.He saw an old man carrying heavy bags on the side of the road，unable to move.Song helped him home.
The old man named Hans，lived by the River Thames (泰晤士河) alone.　Although the view was amazing through the window of his house，it was a mess inside.
Learning Song was looking for a place to stay，Hans invited him to move in.They agreed that they would split (分摊) the bills and care for each other.Hans often helped Song learn English and get to know the country.Song helped make meals and do the housework.Soon the two became friends and family.Each time Song came back to China，he would take Hans with him.
In 2007，when Song completed his studies in the UK and returned to China，Hans had to stay in London by himself.After a few months of living without Song，Hans got very sick.He lost over 20 kilograms and couldn’t even get out of the bed.Song couldn’t stop thinking and worrying about Hans，so he went to London.In 2008，Song brought Hans back to China.Hans finally recovered (康复) and he lived a few years of happy life with Song and his family.Hans always said，“China is my home because Song is my family.”
In 2013，Hans died in Zhengzhou.For more than 4，700days，both the young man and the old man had kept their promise of caring for each other.
(　　) 29.What’s the purpose of the underlined sentence in Para.2
A.To show the beautiful view of the River Thames.
B.To show how convenient Hans’s life is.
C.To show the way Hans enjoys the beautiful view.
D.To show how terrible Hans’s living environment is.
(　　) 30.Which picture shows the change of Hans’s feelings in the passage
A. B.
C. D.
(　　) 31.What tone (语气) did Hans use to say the underlined sentence in Para.4
A.Shocked. B.Thankful.
C.Sad. D.Angry.
(　　) 32.What’s the best title of the passage
A.Care for Each Other B.Study in London
C.A Promise to Hans D.Ways to Learn English
C
Marie didn’t like Eva’s friendship with Tom，so she told her husband that she didn’t want any smell of horses in the house.St Clare told Tom to stop working with the horses.Eva told her father she liked going for walks with Tom.So Tom had orders to leave what he was doing when Eva needed him.Eva and Tom spent a lot of time together.
Tom noticed that St Clare didn’t look after his money and his house very well，and that he spent too much money on the wrong things.He started making some suggestions，and soon St Clare understood that Tom’s business advice was very good.After some time，Tom started to look after the house expenses (费用).
Tom also noticed that his master didn’t take anything seriously and didn’t live well，and this worried him.One night St Clare went to a party where he drank too much.He came home very late，and Tom and another slave (奴隶) had to help him to get into bed.Tom went into his room and prayed (祈祷) for his master.
The morning after，St Clare gave Tom some money to do some business for him.Tom took the money but he didn’t move.
“Well，Tom，what are you waiting for ” said St Clare.“Is everything alright ”
“I’m afraid not，Master，” said Tom.
“What’s the problem You look very serious.”
“I feel very bad，Master.I thought that Master was always going to be good to everybody.”
“Well，Tom，am I not Do you need anything ”
“No，Master is always good to me.But there is someone that Master isn’t good to.”
“What do you mean ”
“I thought about it last night.Master isn’t good to himself.”
St Clare felt his face become red，and then he laughed.“Oh，Tom!” said St Clare，with tears in his eyes.“Well，you’re right.Never again，Tom，I promise.”
—Adapted from Uncle Tom’s Cabin
(　　) 33.Tom was asked to leave what he was doing to 　 　.
A.work with horses B.go for walks with Eva
C.spend some time with St Clare D.look after money for St Clare
(　　) 34.In Paragraph 3，the thing that worried Tom is 　 　.
A.St Clare asked Tom to look after his money
B.St Clare drank too much every day
C.St Clare didn’t look after himself well and didn’t live well
D.St Clare didn’t look after Tom well
(　　) 35.The underlined word “himself ” in Paragraph 12 is 　 　.
A.Maria B.St Clare
C.Eva D.Tom
(　　) 36.From the passage，we know that Tom was a 　 　 person.
A.lazy but smart B.kind but stupid
C.caring and brave D.lazy and stupid
D
Long ago，Damon and Pythias，two close friends on the island of Sicily，faced a test of their friendship.
Dionysius，the king of Sicily，was cruel (残忍的).He had many enemies among his people.Pythias was one of them.He planned to kill the king and free Sicily from his rule.Dionysius got the wind of it，caught Pythias and sentenced him to death.
“Do you have anything to say before you die ” asked Dionysius.
“Yes，” said Pythias.“I would ask that you give me five more days of life.I want to say goodbye to my family.”
“Do you think I am stupid ” Dionysius laughed.“How do I know you’ll come back ”
“You have my word.”
“Do you expect me to trust you I need someone to die in your place if you do not return.Do you have such a friend ”
A loud voice came from the crowd.“Yes!” Damon rushed forward.“I’m his friend Damon.I’ll stay in prison until he returns，and I’ll die for him if I have to.”
Dionysius studied the two friends silently.“Well，” he finally said.“But you’re a fool!”
“He’ll keep his word，” Damon replied.
Pythias was then allowed to leave and Damon was thrown into prison.After a few days，Pythias hadn’t shown up.The king went to the prison to see if Damon regretted his decision.“Your time is almost up，” Dionysius laughed.“What a fool you are!”
“He’ll be back，” Damon replied.
The final day came.At noon，Damon was taken from his prison.“What do you think of your friend now ” asked Dionysius.
“I trust him，” Damon calmly answered.“He’ll be here.”
Five hours passed，the king laughed at Damon again.“You value his life more than yours!” The executioner (行刑人) raised his axe (斧子).But just before the blow，a voice was heard in the distance: “Set Damon free!”
Pythias rushed to his friend.“My ship was broken.Some robbers attacked me.I ran as fast as I could.Finally，I’m here!” He turned to Dionysius and said，“Free my friend! I’m ready to meet my executioner.”
Dionysius found himself strangely moved.“I’ve never seen such a friendship，” said the king.“　 ▲ 　”
(　　) 37.What does the underlined phrase “got the wind of” mean
A.got angry at B.got to know
C.was in fear of D.was worried about
(　　) 38.Which is the correct order of the following events
a.Damon was put into prison.
b.Pythias planned to kill the king.
c.Damon was about to die in the place of Pythias.
d.Pythias was attacked by some robbers.
e.Pythias asked the king to give him five days of life.
A.b-a-e-d-c B.b-a-c-d-e
C.a-b-e-c-d D.b-e-a-d-c
(　　) 39.What might the king say at the end of the story
A.Both must die! They are enemies.
B.Neither shall die! Their friendship shall live.
C.Damon shall die! He is such a fool.
D.Pythias must die! He values his own life more.
(　　) 40.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.The king and his friend B.A cruel king
C.Everlasting friends D.A selfish friend
第二节：阅读还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of the most important things in the world is friendship.In order to have friends，you have to be a friend.41._____
Listen to them.
42.　 　 Don’t talk too much if they don’t ask you a question.Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say.They just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
43.______
If your friends are ever in need of something，be there to help them.Your friendship will last long if you help each other.You should try to put them first，but make sure you don’t need to do everything they want you to do.
Be there for them.
44.　 　 If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times，then you don’t deserve (值得) to be with them when they’re having a good time!
Make plans with them.
Try to make plans with your friends.Go shopping，see a movie and so on.Take time to know each other even better by doing something you enjoy.45.____ And you’ll still keep these things in mind when you’re old!
VI.词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(A)根据句意及汉语提示、音标、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词。
46.　 　 /'frend p/ is an important part of our lives because we all need friends.
47.We often spend ten minutes changing our 　 　 (座位) every Monday morning.
48.Sandy is 　 　 (精力充沛的) enough to dance for two hours every day.
49.Life is filled with difficulties.You should be b 　 enough to face them.
50.I don’t want to make friends with Tony.He always 　 　 (to say sth.that is not true) to me.
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
51.It’s 　 　 (use) to cry.You should cheer up and try again.
52.My deskmate has a good-looking face and is 1.75 meters in 　 　 (high).
53.Emily’s big smiling eyes make her look 　 　 (cheer) and friendly.
54.It is 　 　 (honest) of you to copy your classmate’s homework.
55.My grandfather is over seventy，but he still lives an 　 　 (act) life.
VII.根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
As we know，friendship plays an 56.　 　 (importance) part in our life.Although friendship may mean something different from one country to another，people from all over the world think sharing something with their friends is a good way 57.　 　 (make) them happier.
Many studies show that people will forget their problems and feel 58.　(good) if they spend time with their friends.We all need friends.When we have problems，we’re halfway to solving a problem just 59.　 　 talking to our friend about it.
If our friends are similar to us，they can always touch our hearts and make us 60.　 　 (laugh) easily because they know us well.We don’t need 61.　 　 (guess) what our friends are thinking about.It seems that we can see each other’s heart clearly.If our friends are different from us，it’s a good idea to help each other.We can both bring out the best in each other as long as we keep 62.　 　 (learn) from each other.So you see，a good friend should be someone who 63.　 　 (true) cares about us.
Two years ago，I made a good friend 64.　 　 (name) Lucy.I didn’t know what I wanted to be in the future.She advised me not to worry.And she encouraged me to be 65.　 　 useful person.
Ⅷ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Sarah and Paige are best friends.They have a very special friendship，but they live in different places.Paige lives in New Zealand，and Sarah lives in the US，8，000 miles away.They talk on the phone and send emails.
The girls first “met” when they were babies.Sarah was disabled (有残疾的) with only one arm，and her mother wanted to meet the parents of similar children.She found Paige’s mother on the Internet and learned that Paige also had only one arm.The girls’ parents shared letters and photos.
They also shared their daughters’ feelings about living with one arm.Sarah and Paige always showed each other how to do things with one arm，such as painting their fingernails (指甲).“Sarah has taught me a lot，” said Paige，“and she
gives me a lot of confidence.I can tell Sarah some private things while I won’t share them with other friends.I trust her.”
Finally，after they had been best friends for eight years，Sarah flew to New Zealand to meet Paige for the first time.When she finally saw Paige，she ran to her best friend.
The two girls hugged and cried.“Paige will always be my best friend，” said Sarah.
66.Where does Paige live
_____________________________________________________________________
67.How do Sarah and Paige communicate with each other
_____________________________________________________________________
68.Who helped Sarah make friends with Paige
_____________________________________________________________________
69.When did the two girls meet face to face for the first time
_____________________________________________________________________
70.What can we learn from their story
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅸ.书面表达(满分25分)
请你以“My Friend”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的朋友并谈谈你对朋友的看法。
要点：1.你对朋友的看法；
2.介绍你的一个朋友，比较你们的性格特点、生活习惯和学习情况等；
3.简单介绍朋友之间相互帮助的一件事情，呼吁大家珍惜友谊。
My Friend
Different people have different opinions about friends.____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力原文
I.听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。听完后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. M：Is that boy under the tree your brother
W：No. That boy has long hair. My brother Jack has short black hair and he always wears a pair of glasses.
2. W：Li Lei，I hear your father is a doctor. Is his work interesting
M：Oh，my father doesn’t think it’s interesting，but he enjoys his work.
3. W：Where would you like to go on holiday，Sam London or Paris
M：Neither. I’d like to go to Sydney.
4. W：Could you meet my friend Jenny at the train station She will arrive at 2 p.m.
M：Sure.
5. M：I was born in July，1992. What about you，Jane
W：Oh，I’m one year older than you.
6. W：William，how wonderfully you are skating!
M：Thanks. But it takes me five years to do so.
7. M：Cindy，I didn’t see you at Leila’s birthday party. What’s up
W：Oh，I really wanted to go，but I had a bad cold then.
8. M：Who do you want to choose as your best friend，Suzy
W：I’d like to choose May. I can ask her for help when something worries me. I can tell her everything because she can keep a secret.
9. W：Why does Sam have few friends
M：He is never helpful. He only thinks of himself.
10. W：Do you have problems in learning English
M：Yes，I do. But my English teacher often helps me.
II.听对话和短文答题.
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
M：What are you going to do this evening，Betty
W：I’m going out with my friends，Dad.
M：But you have to finish your homework first.
W：I finished it just now.
M：And you should be home before 7：00.
W：Come on，Dad. It’s Helen’s fifteenth birthday. She has a party at home.
M：It’s dangerous for girls to stay out late.
W：Please，Dad. Many friends are going. Can I come back a little late
M：OK. Remember to come back before 8：30.
听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。
Mike is one of my best friends. I am fourteen years old，and he is two years younger than me. He is tall. He has a square face and a tall nose. He has a sense of humour and always helps people in need. He is interested in English，but he likes Physics best. He is not good at Maths. We often play basketball together.
听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
John and Michael are good friends. They are both 16 years old. Michael is a quiet boy. He is good at playing the violin. He usually goes to have the violin lessons on Sundays. He is good at all his lessons，too. Besides，he is very helpful. He always helps John with his homework because John is not doing well in his schoolwork. John is a funny boy. He often tells jokes to his classmates. He liked to collect stamps and toys two years ago. But now he has a change. He likes to collect the photos of stars. He has a lot of photos of the film stars and sports stars. He wants to be a basketball player like those sports stars when he grows up.
参考答案
Ⅰ1~5 AACBB 6~10 BACCB
Ⅱ 11~15 BCABB 16~20 BBBAC
Ⅲ. 1～5 BDACC 6～10 CCAAB
1. B 【解析】honest是以元音音素开头的单词，故第一空填an；useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，故第二空填a，故选B。
2. D 【解析】根据“Her jokes always make everyone laugh.”可知，这位老师是“幽默的”，“humorous”意为“幽默的”，符合语境。故选D。
3. A 【解析】“once”意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句，符合“一旦决定就永不放弃”的语境。故选A。
4. C 【解析】“To be honest”是固定短语，意为“说实话”，符合答语“我是在网上学的(做法)”的语境。故选C。
5. C 【解析】根据语境可知，此处是指袭击小男孩。
6. C 【解析】“lie”有两个核心含义及对应变形：①表示“躺、位于”时，现在分词为“lying”，过去式为“lay”；②表示“说谎” 时，过去式为“lied”，现在分词也为“lying”。第一空：结合“I found my wallet...on Vivian’s table yesterday afternoon”可知，此处“lie”表示“(物品)平放、位于”，“find + 宾语 + 现在分词”是固定结构，意为“发现某物正处于某种状态”，因此需用“lie(表示‘位于’)”的现在分词“lying”；第二空：结合“she...to me yesterday”可知，此处“lie”表示“说谎”，且根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时。“lie(表示‘说谎’)”的过去式为“lied”。故选C。
7. C 【解析】第一空修饰不可数名词，表示“一点儿”，用a little；第二空修饰形容词用a bit或a little bit。
8. A 【解析】根据“A war seems to break out soon.”可知，两国关系变得“越来越糟”，“worse and worse”意为“越来越糟糕”，符合语境。故选A。
9. A 【解析】此处考查“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构，意为“越……越……”。故选A。
10. B 【解析】前文说“小组任务太费时间”，后文说“但它有助于我们的团队合作能力”，“You have a point”意为“你说得有道理”，符合语境。故选B。
Ⅳ. 11～15 CDAAD 16～20 CBCAC 21～25 CABBD
【主旨大意】本文讲述了尽管我们无法选择生活中的许多事情，但我们可以选择朋友。朋友使生活更愉快，帮助我们度过了艰难的时刻。我们可以通过参与自己感兴趣的活动来找到朋友。并且强调了维护友谊的重要性，鼓励读者珍惜并积极培养友谊，因为它能带来希望和心灵的触动。
11. C 【解析】无法选择很多事会让生活“更艰难”，选harder。
12. D 【解析】虽不能选很多，但能“决定”朋友是谁，选decide。
13. A 【解析】后文讲朋友的好处，说明“有朋友很重要”，选important。
14. A 【解析】和朋友一起“享受”开心的事，选enjoy。
15. D 【解析】我们丰富朋友的生活，用名词性物主代词theirs(指代friends’ lives)。
16. C 【解析】后文“tough(艰难的) time”对应“困难的时光”，选difficult。
17. B 【解析】朋友“总是”会帮忙度过艰难的时期，选always。
18. C 【解析】让坏事“看起来”更容易，选seem。
19. A
20. C 【解析】想“快速”找到朋友，参加喜欢的活动，选quickly。
21. C 【解析】参加兴趣活动能遇到有“相似”兴趣的人，选similar。
22. A 【解析】“联系信息”是contact information，选information。
23. B 【解析】开头吓人，“但”结果是惊喜，选but。
24. B 【解析】学习如何“维持”友谊，选keep。
25. D 【解析】友谊触及“心”，选heart。
Ⅴ. 第一节：A) 26～28 BDB
【主旨大意】本文通过一句关于友谊的名言引出话题，介绍了两首关于与朋友分别的中国经典古诗《赠汪伦》和《送元二使安西》，阐述了诗歌的内容、情感及语言特点。
26. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章开头“‘A friend in need is a friend indeed.’ Friends are of great importance in our lives.”可知，作者通过引用一句名言来开篇。故选B。
27. D 【解析】代词指代题。根据“However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be, It is not so deep, Wang Lun, as your love for me.”可知，此处是将桃花潭的深度和汪伦对李白的情谊作比较，It指代的是“the Lake of Peach Blossoms”，即the lake。故选D。
28. B 【解析】写作目的题。根据“Let’s read two classical (经典的) Chinese poems about saying goodbye to friends.”以及后文对两首诗的介绍可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍两首关于和朋友分别的古诗。故选B。
B) 29～32 DCBA
【主旨大意】本文讲述了中国留学生宋阳和英国老人汉斯之间的友谊。
29. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Although the view was amazing through the window of his house, it was a mess inside.”可知，此处介绍的是汉斯居住的环境，外面看着很好，里面很糟糕。故选D。
30. C 【解析】图文转换题。通读全文可知，1999年汉斯和宋阳相识，成为朋友，心情很好；2007年宋阳回到了中国，汉斯生病了，心情应该低落；2008年到2013年，汉斯来到了中国，病也治好了，心情很好。选项C符合。故选C。
31. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hans finally recovered(康复)... ‘China is my home because Song is my family.’”可知，汉斯说这句话时非常感激，因为来到中国治好了疾病，找到了“家人”。故选B。
32. A 【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章通篇都在讲述宋阳和汉斯两人互相帮助，互相照顾。故选 A。
C) 33～36 BCBC
【主旨大意】本文节选自小说《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，主要讲述了Tom和St Clare之间发生的故事。
33. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Eva told her ... time together.”可知，Eva喜欢和Tom散步，Tom被要求离开他正在做的事情和Eva去散步。故选B。
34. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tom also noticed that his master didn’t take anything seriously and didn’t live well, and this worried him.”可知，St Clare对任何事情都不认真，生活不好，Tom很担心。故选C。
35. B 【解析】代词指代题。根据最后两段对话可知，Tom觉得主人对他自己不好，St Clare也认为他说得对，由此可猜测出“himself”指代的是St Clare。故选B。
36. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据“He started making ... for his master.”可知，Tom向主人提出建议并为主人祈祷，说明他勇敢并且有爱心。故选C。
D) 37～40 BDBC
【主旨大意】本文介绍了很久以前，西西里岛上的两位密友Damon和Pythias面临着友谊的考验。最终两人的友谊经受住了考验。
37. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“He had many enemies among his people. Pythias was one of them. He planned to kill the king and free Sicily from his rule. Dionysius got the wind of it, caught Pythias and sentenced him to death.”可知，Pythias计划杀死国王，将西西里岛从他的统治下解放出来。Dionysius听说了，抓住了Pythias并判处他死刑。因此“got the wind of”与“got to know”同义。故选B。
38. D 【解析】逻辑排序题。根据“Pythias was one of them. He planned to kill the king and free Sicily from his rule.”,“I would ask that you give me five more days of life. I want to say goodbye to my family.”,“Pythias was then allowed to leave and Damon was thrown into prison.”,“My ship was broken. Some robbers attacked me. I ran as fast as I could. Finally, I’m here!”和“Five hours passed, the king laughed at Damon again. ‘You value his life more than yours!’ The executioner(行刑人) raised his axe(斧子).”可知，事件的正确顺序是b-e-a-d-c。故选D。
39. B 【解析】内容还原题。根据“Dionysius found himself strangely moved. ‘I’ve never seen such a friendship,’ said the king.”可知，Damon和Pythias都不会死，而且友谊会长存。故选B。
40. C 【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了很久以前，西西里岛上的两位密友Damon和Pythias面临着友谊的考验。最终两人的友谊经受住了考验。因此本文的最佳标题是C选项。故选C。
第二节：41～45 EABFD
Ⅵ. (A) 46. Friendship 47. seats 48. energetic 49. brave 50. lies
(B) 51. useless 52. height 53. cheerful 54. dishonest 55. active
Ⅶ. 56. important 57. to make 58. better 59. by 60. laugh 61. to guess 62. learning
63. truly 64. named 65. a
Ⅷ. 【主旨大意】本文讲述了两位相隔很远，但都只有一只手臂的女孩的感人故事。她们从很小的时候就是朋友，并且在日常生活中惺惺相惜，共同分享生活点滴。
66. In New Zealand.
67. By talking on the phone and sending emails.
68. Sarah’s mother.
69. After they had been best friends for eight years.
70. A true friendship is like sunshine.(开放性试题，言之有理即可。)
Ⅸ. 范文：
My Friend
Different people have different opinions about friends. In my opinion, friends are like books. They are necessary in my life and I can always learn from them.
Jane is one of my best friends. She is very outgoing but I am shy. We are both good at sports. As for study, she is more hard-working, so she can get better grades than me. She often helps me with my study. Last Wednesday, I failed the math test. Jane didn’t go home until she helped me work out all the math problems. I was very thankful to her.
Friendship plays an important role in our life. Jane is important to me, too.
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