人教2019版必修三英语 Unit 4 Space Exploration Listening and Talking 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透)

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人教2019版必修三英语 Unit 4 Space Exploration Listening and Talking 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透)

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人教2019版必修三英语 Unit 4 Space Exploration Listening and Talking 教学评一体化设计(全套教案+学案+测评案|全程学法渗透)
(听说专项课|太空生活主题听说|听说策略与交际能力培养|)
第一部分 教案
一、基本信息
1.课题: Unit 4 Space Exploration Listening and Talking
2.课时: 1课时(45分钟)
3.授课年级: 高一
4.学科: 高中英语
5.学情分析
高一学生已完成必修二全册及必修三Unit 1-3学习,初步掌握太空探索主题词汇与基础句型,具备一定听说能力,但对太空探索主题的听力理解与口语表达能力有待提升。学生在Listening and Speaking板块已经学习了关于"如何成为宇航员"的采访听力,对宇航员选拔条件有所了解,但对"太空中的生活"这一话题较为陌生。
学生在听说方面存在以下短板:
(1)不掌握"听前预测—听中抓关键—听后内化输出"的听说一体化流程;
(2)听力中不会运用预测和速记策略获取关键信息;
(3)口语表达中缺乏表达好奇心的功能句型储备;
(4)无法围绕"太空生活"话题进行有条理、有深度的交流与讨论;
(5)部分学生科技英语听力较弱,不习惯访谈类语篇的听力特点。
同时学生缺少"听力输入—话题探究—内化理解—口语输出—互评提升"的闭环听说训练模式,自评互评多关注语言准确性,忽视交际策略与内容深度。
本课以"谈论太空生活"为听说主题,依托英语学习活动观,落实以听促说、听说结合,嵌入全过程评价,帮助学生掌握听力策略与口语交际技巧,树立科学精神与创新意识,培养探索未知世界的热情。
6.学科核心素养目标
(一)语言能力:掌握太空生活主题核心词汇(如facility, tissue, microwave, keen, soap, towel等)及表达好奇心的功能句型(如I'd love to know..., I'm most curious about..., I wonder...等);掌握听前预测、听中速记、听后归纳等听力策略;能听懂关于太空生活的访谈类听力材料并提取关键信息;能运用表达好奇心的句型就太空生活话题进行条理清晰的提问与交流。
(二)文化意识:了解宇航员在太空中的日常生活方式;认知太空探索对人类生活的科学价值与社会意义;感受航天事业的艰辛与伟大,培养科学精神与全球视野。
(三)思维品质:通过听力预测与推理,培养逻辑思维与预判能力;通过整合听力信息绘制思维导图,锻炼结构化思维;通过讨论太空探索的利弊,培养批判性思维与辩证思维。
(四)学习能力:掌握"听前预测话题—听中抓取关键信息—听后内化输出表达"的听说结合学习方法;养成听力速记、主动表达的习惯,提升听说迁移与综合语言运用能力。
7.教学重难点
(一)教学重点:掌握太空生活主题核心词汇与表达好奇心的功能句型;掌握听前预测、听中抓关键信息、听后归纳的听力策略;能听懂太空生活访谈并提取关键细节。
(二)教学难点:在听力过程中准确抓取数字、活动等细节信息;运用表达好奇心的句型进行自然、流畅的口语交流;围绕"太空生活"话题进行有深度、有逻辑的讨论与思辨表达。
8.教学准备: 太空生活主题听力音频/视频材料、核心词汇卡片、表达好奇心句型海报、听力策略指导图、思维导图模板、分层听说任务单、听说评价量表、太空生活图片集、多媒体课件
9.教学方法: 任务驱动法、情境教学法、P-W-P听力教学模式(Pre-listening, While-listening, Post-listening)、教学评一体化闭环教学法
10.学法指导: 引导学生掌握"听前预测话题—听中速记关键—听后归纳输出"的听说路径,攻克听力中抓不住关键信息、口语表达缺乏功能句型的难点。
二、教学过程
(一)听前导入与铺垫(8分钟)
第1步 情境激趣(3分钟)
展示宇航员在太空站生活的图片(睡觉、吃饭、洗澡、锻炼等),提问:What do you think astronauts' life in space is like 引导学生用已有知识进行头脑风暴,激活背景知识。
第2步 词汇铺垫(3分钟)
精讲太空生活相关核心词汇与表达,扫清听力障碍:
(1)facility n. 设施;设备
(2)tissue n. 纸巾;(人体)组织
(3)microwave n. 微波炉
(4)keen adj. 热衷的;渴望的
(5)soap n. 肥皂
(6)towel n. 毛巾;抹布
(7)fatal adj. 致命的
(8)shallow adj. 肤浅的;浅的
第3步 听前预测(2分钟)
引导学生观察教材第43页图片与物品清单(soap, towel, guitar, pen, microwave, tissue),讨论:Which of these items would be useful for astronauts in space Why
第4步 话题铺垫
点明本课核心任务——听懂宇航员关于太空生活的采访,并能用英语就太空生活话题进行提问与交流。
第5步 学法渗透
告诉学生听力前先预测话题与内容,带着问题去听,听时抓关键词速记,听后归纳信息并内化表达。
(二)听中理解与探究(20分钟·核心重点)
活动一 第一遍听力——抓主旨、判正误(5分钟)
第1步 任务要求:播放Max采访Captain Brown关于太空生活的听力材料,学生完成教材第43页Activity 1的判断正误题。
第2步 听力策略指导:讲解预测策略——听前通过图片、标题、题目预判听力内容;抓关键词策略——关注疑问词(what, how, where)、数字、动词短语等关键信息载体。
第3步 听力任务:播放录音第一遍,学生独立完成判断正误题。
第4步 核对讨论:同桌核对答案,讨论判断依据,互助答疑。
第5步 过程评价:对判断准确、理由充分的学生进行口头表扬,鼓励主动思考。
活动二 第二遍听力——理细节、填信息(7分钟)
第1步 分层听力任务:
(1)基础层:捕捉太空生活中的具体活动(穿什么、吃什么、如何洗漱等);
(2)提升层:梳理宇航员太空生活的细节与日常安排;
(3)拓展层:分析访谈的问答逻辑与信息组织方式。
第2步 第二遍听:播放录音第二遍,学生完成Activity 2的细节问答题:
(1)What did Captain Brown usually wear inside the station
(2)How did he prepare his food in space
(3)How did he keep himself clean in space
(4)How did he spend most of his time in space
(5)What did he do during his free time
(6)What did he look forward to most during his stay in space
第3步 速记策略指导:讲解速记策略——用缩写、符号、首字母等方式快速记录关键信息,如:wear → shorts + T-shirt,food → heat not cook,clean → soapy towel。
第4步 信息整理:学生整理听力中的关键信息,用关键词或简写记录答案。
第5步 核对点评:师生共同核对答案,总结听力中的关键信息与表达方式。
活动三 第三遍听力——跟读模仿、内化语言(3分钟)
第1步 任务要求:播放录音第三遍,学生跟读模仿,关注语音语调、连读弱读等口语特征。
第2步 语言内化:划出听力材料中表达好奇心的功能句型,如:I'd love to know...,I wonder...,I'm most curious about...。
第3步 句型归纳:师生共同归纳表达好奇心的常用句型:
(1)I'd love to know... 表达强烈的好奇
(2)I wonder how/what/why... 表达疑问与好奇
(3)I'm most curious about... 表达最感兴趣的内容
(4)I'm very keen to know... 表达热切想知道
(5)I'd really like to find out... 表达想弄清楚
(6)I wish to know... 表达希望知道
(三)听后内化与输出(14分钟)
活动一 信息整合——绘制思维导图(4分钟)
第1步 任务要求:学生根据听力内容,绘制关于"太空生活"的思维导图,涵盖Eating, Sleeping, Shower, Exercise, Free time, Work等方面。
第2步 小组分享:小组成员互相展示思维导图,补充遗漏信息,完善结构。
第3步 展示点评:抽取优秀思维导图进行展示,师生共同点评。
活动二 分层口语输出——太空营提问(10分钟)
第1步 情境创设:Imagine you are going to a space camp and Captain Brown has been invited to give a talk. Discuss the questions you would like to ask him and then make a list.
第2步 分层口语任务:
(1)基础层:套用表达好奇心的句型模板,提出2-3个关于太空生活的问题,保证语法正确、表达清晰。
(2)提升层:自主组织内容,运用多种好奇心句型,提出3-4个有逻辑、有层次的问题,并说明提问理由。
(3)拓展层:结合太空探索的意义与价值,提出4-5个有深度、有思辨性的问题(如太空探索是否值得、未来太空生活展望等),并进行小组讨论。
第3步 小组讨论(4分钟):小组内轮流提问,互相回答,运用所学句型和词汇。
第4步 展示互评(3分钟):依据听说评价量表,同桌互评、小组点评,重点纠正句型使用不当、表达不自然等问题。
第5步 展示点评(3分钟):抽取分层学生作品展示,师生共同点评,总结亮点与不足。
第6步 思维升华:引导学生感悟太空探索的伟大意义,理解航天事业的艰辛与价值,培养科学精神与探索未知的热情。
听说评价量表
评价维度 优秀(5分) 良好(3-4分) 需改进(1-2分)
句型使用 灵活运用3种以上好奇心句型 运用2种好奇心句型 仅用1种或句型错误
内容深度 问题有逻辑、有思辨性 问题基本合理 问题简单或偏离主题
语音语调 发音清晰、语调自然 发音基本清晰 发音不清或语调平淡
互动交流 能自然回应、追问 能基本回应 回应困难
(四)课堂小结(2分钟)
第1步 词汇小结:梳理太空生活主题核心词汇(facility, tissue, microwave, keen, soap, towel等)。
第2步 句型小结:回顾表达好奇心的功能句型(I'd love to know..., I wonder..., I'm most curious about...等)。
第3步 策略小结:总结听力三步法——听前预测、听中速记、听后归纳,以及口语表达技巧。
第4步 素养小结:认知宇航员太空生活的真实面貌,感受航天事业的伟大,培养探索精神。
(五)当堂检测(1分钟)
第1步 口头检测:抽查表达好奇心的核心句型背诵与运用。
第2步 书面微练:补全表达好奇心的句子,当堂巩固所学句型。
(六)分层作业(2分钟)
(一)基础层:背诵太空生活主题核心词汇与表达好奇心的句型;跟读听力材料,模仿语音语调;完成学案词汇填空与句型翻译。
(二)提升层:根据听力内容,写一段关于宇航员太空生活的介绍(60词左右);录制一段自己用英语提问太空生活问题的音频。
(三)拓展层:以"Life in Space"为主题,制作一份英文海报或PPT,介绍宇航员在太空中的日常生活;或写一篇短文论述太空探索的价值与意义(100词左右)。
三、板书设计
Unit 4 Listening and Talking
Talk about Life in Space
(1)Listening Strategies
预测(Predict) → 速记(Take notes) → 归纳(Summarize)
(2)Key Vocabulary
facility, tissue, microwave, keen, soap, towel
(3)Expressing Curiosity
① I'd love to know...
② I wonder...
③ I'm most curious about...
④ I'm keen to know...
⑤ I'd really like to find out...
(4)Life in Space
Eating → Sleeping → Shower → Exercise → Work → Free time
(5)Theme
Explore the unknown, inspire the future
四、教后反思
本课采用"听前预测—听中探究—听后输出—互评提升"的听说闭环教学模式,严格落实教学评一体化。以"太空生活"为听说主题,聚焦听力理解与口语交际双重能力培养,通过梯度任务覆盖全体学生,有效帮助学生掌握听力策略与表达好奇心的功能句型,实现以听促说、听说结合,同时渗透科学精神与探索未知热情的育人理念,落实核心素养。
现存不足:
(1)部分学生听力中抓不住关键信息,不会运用速记策略;
(2)口语表达中句型单一,缺乏变化与灵活运用;
(3)对"太空生活"话题的思考较浅,缺乏深度与思辨性;
(4)部分学生科技英语听力较弱,不适应访谈类语篇的语速与信息密度。
后续改进:
(1)增设听力速记专项训练与听前预测训练;
(2)整理表达好奇心的多种句型,强化情境套用训练;
(3)增加太空探索主题拓展听力材料,提升科技英语听力适应能力;
(4)增设思维品质训练,引导学生深度思考太空探索的科学意义与社会价值,全面提升学生听说能力与思维素养。
第二部分 学案
Unit 4 Space Exploration Listening and Talking 导学案
班级:______ 姓名:______ 学号:_____得分:______
一、学习目标
(1)掌握太空生活主题核心词汇与表达好奇心的功能句型,夯实听说基础。
(2)掌握听前预测、听中速记、听后归纳的听力策略,能听懂太空生活访谈并提取关键信息。
(3)熟练运用表达好奇心的句型,就太空生活话题进行有条理、有深度的提问与交流。
(4)了解宇航员在太空中的真实生活,树立科学精神与探索未知的热情。
二、预习导学
(一)核心词汇英汉互译
序号 英语 汉语
1 facility __________
2 tissue __________
3 microwave __________
4 keen __________
5 soap __________
6 towel __________
7 __________ 致命的
8 __________ 肤浅的
(二)话题预热
(1)What do you think astronauts do in their daily life in space
(2)What would you like to ask an astronaut about his/her life in space
(三)预习疑点
三、课中合作探究
(一)听力策略与要点梳理
(1)Three listening strategies:
① Before listening: ________
② While listening: ________
③ After listening: ________
(2)Life in space aspects mentioned in the interview:
① ________
② ________
③ ________
④ ________
⑤ ________
⑥ ________
(二)表达好奇心核心句型补全
(1)I'd love to ________ how astronauts sleep in space.
(2)I ________ what they eat in space.
(3)I'm most ________ about how they keep clean.
(4)I'm very ________ to know about their daily exercise.
(5)I'd really like to ________ how they wash clothes.
(6)I ________ to know if they miss their families.
(三)思维导图绘制
请根据听力内容,在下方框架中完成"太空生活"思维导图:
┌─────────────────┐
│ Life in Space │
└─────────────────┘

┌───────┬───────┼───────┬───────┐
│ │ │ │ │
Eating Sleeping Shower Exercise Free Time
│ │ │ │ │
四、课堂达标自测
(一)词形填空(30分)
(1)Space stations have special ______ (facility) for astronauts.
(2)Astronauts use a soapy ______ (towel) to wash themselves.
(3)I'm very ______ (keen) to know about life in space.
(4)They heat their food in a small ______ (microwave).
(5)Some people think space exploration is a ______ (fatally) waste of money.
(二)句型翻译(30分)
(1)我很想知道宇航员在太空中如何睡觉。
(2)我最好奇的是他们在太空中如何保持清洁。
(3)我想知道他们是否想念地球上的家人。
(三)情景表达(40分)
假设你有机会向一位宇航员提问,请用至少3种表达好奇心的句型写出你想问的3个问题。
(1)____________________________________________________________
(2)____________________________________________________________
(3)____________________________________________________________
导学案参考答案
二、预习导学
(一)核心词汇英汉互译
(1)facility —— 设施
(2)tissue —— 纸巾
(3)microwave —— 微波炉
(4)keen —— 热衷的
(5)soap —— 肥皂
(6)towel —— 毛巾
(7)fatal —— 致命的
(8)shallow —— 肤浅的
三、课中合作探究
(一)听力策略与要点梳理
(1)①Predict ②Take notes ③Summarize
(2)①Eating ②Sleeping ③Shower ④Exercise ⑤Work ⑥Free time(顺序可调)
(二)表达好奇心核心句型补全
(1)know
(2)wonder
(3)curious
(4)keen
(5)find out
(6)wish
四、课堂达标自测
(一)词形填空
(1)facilities
(2)towel
(3)keen
(4)microwave
(5)fatal
(二)句型翻译
(1)I'd love to know how astronauts sleep in space.
(2)I'm most curious about how they keep themselves clean in space.
(3)I wonder if they miss their families on Earth.
(三)情景表达(参考示例)
(1)I'd love to know what it feels like to float in space.
(2)I'm most curious about how you celebrate festivals in space.
(3)I wonder what you miss most about life on Earth.
第三部分 测评案
Unit 4 Space Exploration Listening and Talking 同步测评
满分:100分  时间:40分钟
姓名:__________  得分:__________
一、基础词汇运用(20分)
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
(1)The space station has special f______ for astronauts to live and work.
(2)Astronauts use a soapy t______ to wash their face and hands.
(3)They heat their food in a small m______.
(4)I'm very k______ to know about your experience in space.
(5)Some people think space exploration is a ______ (致命的) waste of money.
(6)His understanding of the topic is rather s
______ (肤浅的).
二、句型改写与翻译(20分)
(1)I want to know how astronauts sleep in space.(改为同义句,用I wonder...)
(2)I am very interested in how they exercise in space.(改为同义句,用I'm most curious about...)
(3)I'd really like to find out what they eat in space.(改为同义句,用I wish to know...)
(4)我想知道宇航员在太空中是否想念地球上的家人。(汉译英,用I wonder...)
三、语篇填空(20分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Life in space is very different from life on Earth. Astronauts have to adapt to many changes. First, there is no gravity in space, (1)______ astronauts float around. They don't sleep in (2)______ (bed) but in sleeping bags tied to the wall.
Second, eating in space is also (3)______ (difference). Astronauts don't cook their meals. They choose their food before (4)______ (go) to space, and then the food is prepared and stored for them. They just need to heat the food and enjoy (5)______.
Third, keeping clean is a challenge. Astronauts use a soapy towel (6)______ (wash) themselves. When they brush their teeth, they swallow the toothpaste (7)______ there is no water to rinse.
Despite all these (8)______ (difficulty), astronauts say they enjoy their life in space. They can see the Earth from a (9)______ (total) new perspective. Many of them say they look forward to their weekly video call with their (10)______ (family) most of all.
四、阅读理解(20分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Life in Space
Being an astronaut is fun, but life in space can be difficult. Here are some everyday things that are different in space.
Sleeping
Astronauts wear pajamas and brush their teeth, but they don't sleep in beds. In space you float around because there is no gravity. Astronauts go into a small cupboard and then get into a sleeping bag. They look like big sausages! Then they tie the bag to the wall and close the door.
Cooking and Eating
How do you make a hot meal with no kitchen If the food is in a bag, like spaghetti or soup, astronauts put it in a machine and press a button. This puts hot water into the bag. If the food is in a box, like fish or vegetables, astronauts heat it in a small oven. Some foods are dry or fresh, like fruit and bread. Astronauts don't need to cook them.
On Earth we use knives, forks, spoons, and chopsticks. Astronauts use these as well, but they also use scissors and straws. They need scissors to cut open food bags and straws to drink — you can't use a cup in space because the drink will float around the spaceship! There aren't any tables, either. Astronauts tie a tray to their legs. This tray holds all the food.
Exercise
Astronauts do exercise for two hours every day. They run on a treadmill and use a special machine to exercise their arms. They have to tie their feet to the machines so they don't float away!
Washing
When astronauts want a shower, they go into a big tube and close the top. They use a pipe to spray water on themselves and then a vacuum cleaner to dry. When they brush their teeth, they drink the water and eat the toothpaste. Yuck! Astronauts can't wash clothes in space. There isn't enough water.
(1)Why don't astronauts sleep in beds (5分)
A. Because beds are too heavy.
B. Because there is no gravity and they float around.
C. Because they prefer sleeping bags.
D. Because there are no beds in space.
(2)How do astronauts eat spaghetti in space (5分)
A. They cook it in a kitchen.
B. They put hot water into the bag.
C. They eat it dry.
D. They heat it in an oven.
(3)Why do astronauts use straws to drink (5分)
A. Because cups are not allowed.
B. Because drinks will float around if they use cups.
C. Because straws are more convenient.
D. Because there are no cups in space.
(4)Why can't astronauts wash clothes in space (5分)
A. Because they don't get dirty.
B. Because there is no washing machine.
C. Because there isn't enough water.
D. Because they wear new clothes every day.
五、书面表达(20分)
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom对宇航员的太空生活非常好奇,写信向你询问。请你根据本课所学内容,给他回一封邮件,介绍宇航员在太空中的日常生活(包括睡觉、吃饭、洗漱、锻炼等方面),并表达你对太空探索的看法。
要求:
(1)词数80词左右;
(2)至少使用2种表达好奇心的句型;
(3)内容完整,条理清晰。
测评案参考答案与评分标准
一、基础词汇运用(20分)
(1)facilities
(2)towel
(3)microwave
(4)keen
(5)fatal
(6)shallow
二、句型改写与翻译(20分)
(1)I wonder how astronauts sleep in space.
(2)I'm most curious about how they exercise in space.
(3)I wish to know what they eat in space.
(4)I wonder if astronauts miss their families on Earth.
三、语篇填空(20分)
(1)so
(2)beds
(3)different
(4)going
(5)it
(6)to wash
(7)because
(8)difficulties
(9)totally
(10)families
四、阅读理解(20分)
(1)B
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
五、书面表达(20分)
参考范文:
Dear Tom,
You asked about astronauts' life in space. I'd love to share some interesting facts with you!
I'm most curious about how they sleep. They don't sleep in beds — they float around because there's no gravity. They get into sleeping bags and tie them to the wall!
Eating is also different. They don't cook. They just heat the food in a small oven or put hot water into food bags. They can't use cups because drinks float away, so they use straws.
To keep clean, they use soapy towels to wash. They exercise for two hours every day to stay healthy.
In my opinion, space exploration is meaningful. It helps us learn more about the universe and inspires us to dream big.
Yours,
Li Hua
(85词)
评分标准:
评分维度 分值 说明
内容完整性 6分 覆盖太空生活3个以上方面
句型运用 6分 正确使用2种以上好奇心句型
语言准确性 4分 语法、拼写正确
结构逻辑 4分 条理清晰,层次分明
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