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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026 秋新译林版五年级上册英语单元测试
Unit 1 Good habits 单元测试卷
满分：100 分 时间：60 分钟
姓名 班级 分数
一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We should listen to our teachers in class.
careful B. carefully C. care
Please your school things before you go to bed.
put; in order B. take; in order C. put; on order
My brother his homework at seven o'clock every evening.
do B. does C. doing
He is a lazy boy. He helps his mother do chores at home.
always B. often C. never
Doing exercise every day makes us .
health B. healthy C. unhealthy
Yang Ling at home every weekend.
do chores B. does chores C. does chore
My sister reads books before going to bed. It's a good habit.
often B. never C. sometimes
Reading in bed is bad your eyes.
for B. to C. at
—Can I speak to your mother
— ! She is coming.
Wait a minute B. Well done C. Come on
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
It's a good habit to when you have classes.
take notes B. take note C. take a note
二、选出不同类的一项（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同或词性不同的一项。
（发音不同）
blackboard B. blue C. climb
（词性不同）
tidy B. clean C. carefully
（词性不同）
health B. healthy C. strong
（发音不同）
brown B. bread C. green
（词性不同）
late B. early C. listen
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
He always (keep) his room clean and tidy.
She listens to the teacher (careful) in class.
Doing exercise is good for our (healthy).
My father never (go) to bed before ten o'clock.
Wang Bing (take) notes in every class.
四、根据中文提示完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据所给中文，补全下列英文句子，每空一词。
你应该每天整理你的书桌。
You should your desk every day.
我们应该在家帮父母做家务。
We should help our parents at home.
他上学从不迟到。
He late for school.
杨玲每天晚上都记笔记。
Yang Ling every evening.
保持房间整洁是一个好习惯。
the room is a good habit.
五、句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
He puts his school things in order every evening.（改为否定句） He his school things in order every evening.
She does exercise every morning.（改为一般疑问句）
she exercise every morning
Yang Ling reads books in the study.（对划线部分提问）
Yang Ling in the study
He has many good habits.（改为同义句） He has good habits.
Wang Bing often goes to bed late.（对划线部分提问）
Wang Bing go to bed late
六、连词成句（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）将下列单词连成通顺的句子，注意标点符号和大小写。
habits, good, are, our, friends (.)
never, Bobby, his, keeps, tidy, room (.)
carefully, she, in, listens, class, the, to, teacher (.)
day, does, every, he, exercise (.)
bad, reading, in, is, bed, for, eyes, your (.)
七、选词填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空，每个单词或短语只能用一次。
never often does chores puts in order take notes
My mother at home every day.
Please when you have an important class.
He plays computer games on school nights.
My sister her books before she leaves the room.
I go to the park with my parents on weekends.八、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话，其中有一项多余。
What about you
Do you have any bad habits
What good habits do you have
Why is it a bad habit
I also do exercise every day.
I often read in bed.
A: Hello, Li Ming! 1.
B: I listen to the teacher carefully in class. And I do my homework first after school. 2.
A: That's great! 3.
B: Yes, I do. 4.
A: 5.
B: Because it's bad for my eyes. A: You should stop doing that. B: I know. I will try to change it.
九、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Tom is a good student. He has many good 1. . He gets up early every morning. He 2.
puts his school things in order before he goes to school. In class, he listens to the teacher 3. and takes notes. He 4. his homework on time every day. He also 5.
his mother do chores at home.
But Tom has a bad habit, too. He 6. goes to bed late. He often plays computer games 7.
nine o'clock in the evening. His mother says, "It's bad for your 8. . You should go to bed early." Tom says, "I know, Mum. But I can't stop 9. computer games." Now Tom is trying to change this bad habit. He wants to be a 10. boy.
A. habit B. habits C. hobby
A. always B. never C. sometimes
A. careful B. carefully C. care
A. finish B. finishes C. finishing
A. helps B. help C. helping
A. often B. never C. seldom
A. before B. after C. at
A. health B. healthy C. eyes
A. play B. plays C. playing
A. bad B. better C. good
十、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
（A）
阅读下面短文，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
Lucy is a twelve-year-old girl. She has many good habits. She gets up at six thirty every morning. She makes her bed by herself. She puts her books and clothes in order. In class, she listens to the teacher carefully and takes notes. She does her homework first after school. She never watches TV on school nights. She also helps her mother do chores at home. She can clean the room and wash the dishes.
But Lucy has one bad habit. She often reads in bed before going to sleep. Her mother tells her it's bad for her eyes. Lucy says she will try to change this bad habit.
Lucy gets up at seven o'clock every morning. ( )
Lucy puts her school things in order. ( )
Lucy watches TV every evening. ( )
Lucy can help her mother do chores. ( )
Reading in bed is Lucy's bad habit. ( )
（B）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jack and Bob are good friends. They are in the same class. Jack has many good habits. He does exercise every morning. He listens to the teacher carefully in class. He finishes his homework on time. He never goes to bed late.
Bob is a lazy boy. He has many bad habits. He never gets up early. He often puts his things everywhere. He never helps his mother do chores. He often watches TV for a long time after school. He goes to bed very late every night.
One day, their teacher says to Bob, "You should learn from Jack. He has many good habits. Good habits can help you study better and keep healthy." Bob says, "I know, Miss Li. I will change my bad habits."
Jack and Bob are .
brothers B. classmates C. cousins
Jack every morning.
does exercise B. watches TV C. reads books
Bob never .
goes to bed late B. puts his things everywhere C. helps his mother do chores
What does Miss Li tell Bob to do
To watch TV more.
To learn from Jack.
To go to bed late.
Which of the following is TRUE
Jack has many bad habits.
Bob goes to bed early every night.
Good habits can help people study better.十一、书面表达（满分 10 分）
请以 "My good habits" 为题，写一篇 50 词左右的短文，介绍你自己的好习惯。
要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯；2. 至少写出 3 个好习惯；3. 用到本单元所学的词汇和句型。
参考答案及逐题详解
一、单项选择
答案：B
详解：本题考查副词的用法。listen 是动词，需要用副词来修饰。careful 是形容词，carefully 是副词，care 是动词 / 名词。故选 B。
答案：A
详解：本题考查固定短语。put...in order 是本单元核心短语，意为 "把…… 整理好"。故选 A。
答案：B
详解：本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语 my brother 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式，do 的三单是 does。故选 B。
答案：C
详解：本题考查频度副词的用法。根据前半句 "他是个懒惰的男孩" 可知，他从不帮妈妈做家务。 always 总是，often 经常，never 从不。故选 C。
答案：B
详解：本题考查形容词的用法。make sb.+ 形容词表示 "使某人……"。health 是名词，healthy 是形容词（健康的），unhealthy 是形容词（不健康的）。每天锻炼使我们健康。故选 B。
答案：B
详解：本题考查固定短语和三单形式。do chores 是固定短语，意为 "做家务"；主语 Yang Ling 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 does。故选 B。
答案：A
详解：本题考查频度副词的用法。根据后半句 "这是个好习惯" 可知，她经常在睡前看书。often 经常，never 从不，sometimes 有时。故选 A。
答案：A
详解：本题考查固定搭配。be bad for 是固定短语，意为 "对…… 有害"。故选 A。
答案：A
详解：本题考查情景交际。Wait a minute 意为 "等一会儿"，符合语境；Well done 意为 "干得好"， Come on 意为 "加油"。故选 A。
答案：A
详解：本题考查固定短语。take notes 是固定短语，意为 "记笔记"，note 要用复数形式。故选 A。二、选出不同类的一项
答案：C
详解：本题考查字母组合 bl 和 cl 的发音。blackboard 和 blue 中 bl 发 /bl/，climb 中 cl 发 /kl/。故选 C。
答案：C
详解：本题考查词性辨析。tidy（整洁的）和 clean（干净的）都是形容词，carefully（仔细地）是副词。故选 C。
答案：A
详解：本题考查词性辨析。healthy（健康的）和 strong（强壮的）都是形容词，health（健康）是名词。故选 A。
答案：C
详解：本题考查字母组合 br 和 gr 的发音。brown 和 bread 中 br 发 /br/，green 中 gr 发 /ɡr/。故选 C。
答案：C
详解：本题考查词性辨析。late（迟的）和 early（早的）都是形容词，listen（听）是动词。故选 C。三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
答案：keeps
详解：主语 He 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式，keep 的三单是 keeps。
答案：carefully
详解：listen 是动词，需要用副词修饰，careful 的副词形式是 carefully。
答案：health
详解：our 是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，healthy 的名词形式是 health。
答案：goes
详解：主语 My father 是第三人称单数，go 的三单形式是 goes。
答案：takes
详解：主语 Wang Bing 是第三人称单数，take 的三单形式是 takes。四、根据中文提示完成句子
答案：put; in order
详解：put...in order 是固定短语，意为 "把…… 整理好"，should 后面接动词原形。
答案：do chores
详解：do chores 是固定短语，意为 "做家务"，help sb. do sth. 意为 "帮助某人做某事"。
答案：is never
详解：be late for school 是固定短语，意为 "上学迟到"；never 是频度副词，放在 be 动词后面。
答案：takes notes
详解：take notes 是固定短语，意为 "记笔记"；主语 Yang Ling 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 takes。
答案：Keeping; tidy
详解：keep the room tidy 意为 "保持房间整洁"，动词作主语要用动名词形式 keeping。五、句型转换
答案：doesn't put
详解：一般现在时第三人称单数的否定句结构是：主语 + doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他。puts 的原形是 put。
答案：Does; do
详解：一般现在时第三人称单数的一般疑问句结构是：Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？does 的原形是 do。
答案：What does; do
详解：对谓语动词提问用 what，结构是：What+does + 主语 + do + 其他？
答案：a lot of
详解：many 和 a lot of 都意为 "许多"，可以互换，后面接可数名词复数。
答案：How often does
详解：对频度副词 often 提问用 how often，结构是：How often+does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
六、连词成句
答案：Good habits are our friends.
详解：本句是主系表结构，good habits 作主语，are 是系动词，our friends 作表语。
答案：Bobby never keeps his room tidy.
详解：本句是主谓宾结构，Bobby 作主语，never 是频度副词，keeps 作谓语，his room 作宾语， tidy 作宾语补足语。
答案：She listens to the teacher carefully in class.
详解：本句是主谓宾结构，She 作主语，listens to 作谓语，the teacher 作宾语，carefully 是副词修饰动词，in class 是地点状语。
答案：He does exercise every day.
详解：本句是主谓宾结构，He 作主语，does 作谓语，exercise 作宾语，every day 是时间状语。
答案：Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.
详解：本句是主系表结构，Reading in bed 作主语，is 是系动词，bad for your eyes 作表语。七、选词填空
答案：does chores
详解：句意为 "我妈妈每天在家做家务"，does chores 意为 "做家务"，主语 my mother 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 does。
答案：take notes
详解：句意为 "当你上重要的课时请记笔记"，take notes 意为 "记笔记"，please 后面接动词原形。
答案：never
详解：句意为 "他上学日晚上从不玩电脑游戏"，never 意为 "从不"，符合语境。
答案：puts; in order
详解：句意为 "我妹妹离开房间前把她的书整理好"，put...in order 意为 "把…… 整理好"，主语 my sister 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 puts。
答案：often
详解：句意为 "我经常在周末和父母去公园"，often 意为 "经常"，符合语境。八、补全对话
答案：C
详解：根据下一句回答 "我上课认真听讲，放学后先做作业" 可知，此处是询问对方有什么好习惯。故选 C。
答案：E
详解：此处是继续介绍自己的好习惯，"我也每天锻炼" 符合语境。故选 E。
答案：B
详解：根据下一句回答 "Yes, I do." 可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方有没有坏习惯。故选 B。
答案：F
详解：此处是回答自己的坏习惯是什么，"我经常在床上看书" 符合语境。故选 F。
答案：D
详解：根据下一句回答 "因为它对我的眼睛有害" 可知，此处是询问为什么这是个坏习惯。故选 D。九、完形填空
答案：B
详解：many 后面接可数名词复数，habit 的复数是 habits。故选 B。
答案：A
详解：根据前一句 "他有很多好习惯" 可知，他总是在上学前整理好学习用品。always 总是，never 从不，sometimes 有时。故选 A。
答案：B
详解：listen 是动词，需要用副词修饰，carefully 是副词。故选 B。
答案：B
详解：主语 He 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，finish 的三单是 finishes。故选 B。
答案：A
详解：主语 He 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，help 的三单是 helps。故选 A。
答案：A
详解：根据前一句 "但是汤姆也有一个坏习惯" 可知，他经常熬夜。often 经常，never 从不，seldom很少。故选 A。
详解：句意为 "他经常在晚上九点之后玩电脑游戏"。before 在…… 之前，after 在…… 之后，at 在
（几点）。故选 B。
答案：C
详解：根据常识可知，熬夜和长时间玩电脑游戏对眼睛有害。health 健康，healthy 健康的，eyes 眼睛。故选 C。
答案：C
详解：stop doing sth. 是固定用法，意为 "停止做某事"。故选 C。
答案：B
详解：句意为 "他想成为一个更好的男孩"。bad 坏的，better 更好的，good 好的。此处表示和以前相比变得更好，用比较级 better。故选 B。
十、阅读理解
（A）
答案：F
详解：根据原文 "She gets up at six thirty every morning." 可知，露西每天早上六点半起床，不是七点。
答案：T
详解：根据原文 "She puts her books and clothes in order." 可知，露西会整理好她的书和衣服。
答案：F
详解：根据原文 "She never watches TV on school nights." 可知，露西上学日晚上从不看电视。
答案：T
详解：根据原文 "She also helps her mother do chores at home. She can clean the room and wash the dishes." 可知，露西会帮妈妈做家务。
答案：T
详解：根据原文 "But Lucy has one bad habit. She often reads in bed before going to sleep." 可知，在床上看书是露西的坏习惯。
（B）
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
详解：根据原文 "They are in the same class." 可知，杰克和鲍勃是同班同学。
答案：A
详解：根据原文 "Jack has many good habits. He does exercise every morning." 可知，杰克每天早上锻炼。
答案：C
详解：根据原文 "He never helps his mother do chores." 可知，鲍勃从不帮妈妈做家务。
答案：B
详解：根据原文 "their teacher says to Bob, 'You should learn from Jack.'" 可知，李老师告诉鲍勃要向杰克学习。
答案：C
详解：根据原文 "Good habits can help you study better and keep healthy." 可知，好习惯能帮助人们更好地学习和保持健康。A 选项错误，杰克有很多好习惯；B 选项错误，鲍勃每天晚上睡得很晚。
十一、书面表达参考范文：
My good habits
I have many good habits. I get up early every morning. I listen to the teacher carefully in class and take notes. I do my homework first after school. I also help my mother do chores at home. Good habits make me happy and healthy.
评分标准：
内容完整（至少 3 个好习惯）：4 分
语法正确，用词恰当：3 分
语句通顺，意思连贯：2 分
词数符合要求（50 词左右）：1 分

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