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2026 秋新译林版五年级上册英语单元测试
Unit 4 Safety first 单元测试卷
满分：100 分 时间：60 分钟
姓名 班级 分数
一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We should careful on the stairs.
be B. is C. are
You run on the stairs. It's very dangerous.
should B. shouldn't C. can
We should before having PE class.
get up B. warm up C. stand up
It's safe to swim in the .
river B. lake C. swimming pool
When we walk on the stairs, we should .
keep to the left B. keep to the right C. run fast
If you push others, you may them.
hurt B. help C. teach
Please move . The teacher is coming.
on the way B. out of the way C. in the way
You should finish your homework . Don't leave it for tomorrow.
right now B. yesterday C. last week
After running, we should walk to relax our bodies.
fast B. quickly C. slowly
—I feel very tired after the long run.
—
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
You should sit down right now.
You should walk slowly for a while.
You should run again.
二、选出不同类的一项（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同或词性不同的一项。
（发音不同）
great B. green C. glass
（词性不同）
safe B. dangerous C. run
（发音不同）
grapes B. grass C. dress
（词性不同）
push B. stair C. pull
（发音不同）
grow B. ground C. drink
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
You should (listen) to the teacher carefully in class.
Don't (pull) your classmate's clothes. It's not polite.
We shouldn't (jump) from the high place.
Please walk (slow) in the hallway.
Swimming in the river is (danger).
四、根据中文提示完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据所给中文，补全下列英文句子，每空一词。
我们应该在游泳前做热身运动。
We should before swimming.
你不应该在教室里追逐打闹。
You in the classroom.
在楼梯上我们必须靠右行走。
We must on the stairs.
不要推别人，你可能会伤到他们。
Don't others. You may them.
我们不应该独自去河里游泳。
We in the river alone.
五、句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
We should keep quiet in the library.（改为否定句） We keep quiet in the library.
You should warm up before running.（改为一般疑问句）
warm up before running
They should play football on the sports ground.（对划线部分提问）
they football
Don't run in the classroom.（改为同义句） You in the classroom.
We should help each other.（对划线部分提问）
we
六、连词成句（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）将下列单词连成通顺的句子，注意标点符号和大小写。
should, we, to, keep, the, right, stairs, on, the (.)
shouldn't, you, the, from, jump, stairs (.)
warm, we, first, should, up, class, before, PE (.)
should, you, slowly, after, walk, running (.)
in, we, the, shouldn't, river, swim (.)
七、选词填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空，每个单词或短语只能用一次。
should shouldn't warm up push swimming pool
We run on the stairs. It's dangerous.
You must before you go swimming.
We can have fun swimming in the .
Don't your friends when you play games.
We follow the school safety rules.
八、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话，其中有一项多余。
What should we do before PE class
Should we run on the stairs
Do you like PE class
We should walk slowly.
Thank you for telling me.
Can we play football in the classroom
A: Hi, Wang Bing! We have PE class this afternoon. 1. B: Yes, I do. But we must remember the safety rules first.
A: You're right. 2.
B: We should do warm-up exercises first. And we mustn't push or pull others. A: 3.
B: No, we shouldn't. We should keep to the right on the stairs. A: What about after running
B: 4. We shouldn't sit down right away. A: Oh, I see. 5.
B: You're welcome. Safety comes first.
九、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school. Today I want to talk about school safety.
First, we should be careful on the 1. . We should 2. on the stairs. We shouldn't run
3. jump from the stairs. It's very dangerous.
Second, in PE class, we should 4. first. We shouldn't 5. or pull others. We may hurt 6. or our classmates.
Third, after running, we should 7. slowly. We shouldn't sit down 8. . It's bad for our health.
Fourth, we shouldn't swim in the river. We can swim in the 9. with our parents or teachers.
Safety is the most important thing. We should 10. all the safety rules.
A. stairs B. classroom C. library
A. keep to the left B. keep to the right C. run fast
A. and B. or C. but
A. get up B. warm up C. stand up
A. push B. help C. teach
A. we B. our C. ourselves
A. walk B. run C. jump
A. right now B. tomorrow C. yesterday
A. park B. river C. swimming pool
A. forget B. follow C. break
十、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
（A） 阅读下面短文，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
Swimming is a great summer sport. It can make us strong and healthy. But we must be very careful when we swim.
First, we shouldn't swim in the river or lake. It's dangerous because the water is deep. We should swim in the swimming pool with our parents or teachers.
Second, we must warm up before swimming. It can help us not to get hurt.
Third, we shouldn't swim alone. We should always swim with our friends or family. Fourth, if you feel tired or uncomfortable, you should get out of the water right now. Remember these rules, and you can enjoy swimming safely.
Swimming is bad for our health. ( )
We can swim in the river alone. ( )
We should warm up before swimming. ( )
We should swim with our friends. ( )
If you feel tired, you should stay in the water. ( )
（B）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Here is a safety poster for No. 3 Primary School.
School Safety Rules
Don't run in the classroom or on the stairs.
Keep to the right on the stairs.
Do warm-up exercises before PE class.
Don't push or pull your classmates.
Don't jump from the stairs or windows.
Walk slowly after running or playing sports.
Don't swim in rivers or lakes.
How many safety rules are there in the poster
Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
What should we do when we walk on the stairs
Run fast. B. Keep to the left. C. Keep to the right.
What must we do before PE class
Warm up. B. Eat some food. C. Drink a lot of water.
Which of the following is NOT allowed (不允许)
Walking slowly after running.
Pushing classmates in the hallway.
Swimming in the swimming pool.
Which of the following is TRUE
We can run in the classroom.
We can jump from the stairs.
We mustn't swim in lakes.十一、书面表达（满分 10 分）
请以 "School Safety" 为题，写一篇 50 词左右的短文，介绍学校的安全规则。
要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯；2. 至少用到 3 个 should/shouldn't；3. 用到本单元所学的词汇和句型。
参考答案及逐题详解
一、单项选择
答案：A
详解：本题考查情态动词 should 的用法。should 是情态动词，后面接动词原形，be 动词的原形是 be。故选 A。
答案：B
详解：本题考查情态动词 shouldn't 的用法。根据后一句 "这很危险" 可知，你不应该在楼梯上跑。 should 应该，shouldn't 不应该，can 能。故选 B。
答案：B
详解：本题考查固定短语。warm up 是本单元核心短语，意为 "做准备活动，热身"，符合体育课前的要求。get up 起床，stand up 站起来。故选 B。
答案：C
详解：本题考查安全常识。在游泳池里游泳是安全的，在河里和湖里游泳是危险的。swimming pool游泳池。故选 C。
答案：B
详解：本题考查固定短语。keep to the right 是本单元核心短语，意为 "靠右走"，是楼梯上的安全规则。故选 B。
答案：A
详解：本题考查动词辨析。push others（推别人）可能会伤到他们。hurt 伤害，help 帮助，teach教。故选 A。
答案：B
详解：本题考查固定短语。out of the way 是本单元核心短语，意为 "不再挡路，不再碍事"，符合语境。on the way 在路上，in the way 挡路。故选 B。
答案：A
详解：本题考查时间短语。right now 是本单元核心短语，意为 "立即，马上"，符合 "不要留到明天"的语境。故选 A。
答案：C
详解：本题考查副词辨析。跑步后应该慢走放松身体。slowly 慢慢地，fast/quickly 快地。故选 C。
答案：B
详解：本题考查情景交际。根据常识，长跑后累了应该慢走一会儿，不能马上坐下。A 选项错误，C选项不符合逻辑。故选 B。
二、选出不同类的一项
答案：C
详解：本题考查字母组合 gr 和 gl 的发音。great 和 green 中 gr 发 /ɡr/，glass 中 gl 发 /ɡl/。故选 C。
答案：C
详解：本题考查词性辨析。safe（安全的）和 dangerous（危险的）都是形容词，run（跑）是动词。故选 C。
答案：C
详解：本题考查字母组合 gr 和 dr 的发音。grapes 和 grass 中 gr 发 /ɡr/，dress 中 dr 发 /dr/。故选 C。
答案：B
详解：本题考查词性辨析。push（推）和 pull（拉）都是动词，stair（楼梯）是名词。故选 B。
答案：C
详解：本题考查字母组合 gr 和 dr 的发音。grow 和 ground 中 gr 发 /ɡr/，drink 中 dr 发 /dr/。故选 C。
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
答案：listen
详解：should 是情态动词，后面接动词原形。
答案：pull
详解：Don't 开头的祈使句，后面接动词原形。
答案：jump
详解：shouldn't 是情态动词 should 的否定形式，后面接动词原形。
答案：slowly
详解：walk 是动词，需要用副词修饰，slow 的副词形式是 slowly。
答案：dangerous
详解：be 动词后面接形容词作表语，danger 的形容词形式是 dangerous（危险的）。四、根据中文提示完成句子
答案：warm up
详解：warm up 是固定短语，意为 "做准备活动，热身"。
答案：shouldn't run
详解：shouldn't 是情态动词 should 的否定形式，后面接动词原形 run。
答案：keep to the right
详解：keep to the right 是固定短语，意为 "靠右走"。
答案：push; hurt
详解：push 推；hurt 伤害，情态动词 may 后面接动词原形。
答案：shouldn't swim
详解：shouldn't 后面接动词原形 swim。五、句型转换
答案：should not
详解：含有情态动词 should 的句子改为否定句，直接在 should 后面加 not。
答案：Should I/we
详解：含有情态动词 should 的句子改为一般疑问句，直接把 should 提前，主语 you 可以改为 I 或 we。
答案：Where should; play
详解：对地点提问用 where，然后把 should 提前，后面接动词原形 play。
答案：shouldn't run
详解：祈使句的否定句 "Don't + 动词原形" 可以转换为 "You shouldn't + 动词原形"。
答案：What should; do
详解：对动作提问用 what，然后把 should 提前，后面接动词原形 do。六、连词成句
答案：We should keep to the right on the stairs.
详解：本句是主谓结构，We 作主语，should keep 作谓语，to the right 是宾语，on the stairs 是地点状语。
答案：You shouldn't jump from the stairs.
详解：本句是主谓结构，You 作主语，shouldn't jump 作谓语，from the stairs 是地点状语。
答案：We should warm up first before PE class.
详解：本句是主谓结构，We 作主语，should warm up 作谓语，first 是副词，before PE class 是时间状语。
答案：You should walk slowly after running.
详解：本句是主谓结构，You 作主语，should walk 作谓语，slowly 是副词，after running 是时间状语。
答案：We shouldn't swim in the river.
详解：本句是主谓结构，We 作主语，shouldn't swim 作谓语，in the river 是地点状语。七、选词填空
答案：shouldn't
详解：句意为 "我们不应该在楼梯上跑，这很危险"，shouldn't 意为 "不应该"，符合语境。
答案：warm up
详解：句意为 "你游泳前必须做热身运动"，warm up 意为 "热身"，符合语境。
答案：swimming pool
详解：句意为 "我们可以在游泳池里开心地游泳"，swimming pool 意为 "游泳池"，符合语境。
答案：push
详解：句意为 "玩游戏时不要推你的朋友"，push 意为 "推"，符合语境。
答案：should
详解：句意为 "我们应该遵守学校的安全规则"，should 意为 "应该"，符合语境。八、补全对话
答案：C
详解：根据下一句回答 "Yes, I do." 可知，此处是 Do 开头的一般疑问句，询问对方是否喜欢体育课。故选 C。
答案：A
详解：根据下一句回答 "我们应该先做热身运动" 可知，此处是询问体育课前应该做什么。故选 A。
答案：B
详解：根据下一句回答 "No, we shouldn't." 可知，此处是 Should 开头的一般疑问句，询问是否应该在楼梯上跑。故选 B。
答案：D
详解：根据上一句提问 "跑步后呢？" 和后一句 "我们不应该马上坐下" 可知，此处是说 "我们应该慢走 "。故选 D。
答案：E
详解：根据下一句回答 "You're welcome." 可知，此处是表示感谢。故选 E。九、完形填空
答案：A
详解：根据下文内容可知，首先讲的是楼梯上的安全。stairs 楼梯，classroom 教室，library 图书馆。故选 A。
答案：B
详解：根据本单元知识点，在楼梯上应该靠右走。keep to the right 靠右走。故选 B。
答案：B
详解：否定句中表示并列用 or，不用 and。句意为 "我们不应该跑或者从楼梯上跳下来"。故选 B。
答案：B
详解：根据常识，体育课前应该热身。warm up 热身。故选 B。
答案：A
详解：根据本单元知识点，我们不应该推或拉别人。push 推。故选 A。
答案：C
详解：hurt oneself 是固定短语，意为 "伤到自己"，主语是 we，反身代词用 ourselves。故选 C。
答案：A
详解：根据本单元知识点，跑步后应该慢走。walk 走。故选 A。
答案：A
详解：right now 是本单元核心短语，意为 "立即，马上"。句意为 "我们不应该马上坐下"。故选 A。
答案：C
详解：根据安全常识，我们可以在游泳池里游泳。swimming pool 游泳池。故选 C。
答案：B
详解：follow the rules 是固定短语，意为 "遵守规则"。forget 忘记，break 打破。故选 B。十、阅读理解
（A）
答案：F
详解：根据原文 "Swimming is a great summer sport. It can make us strong and healthy." 可知，游泳对我们的健康有益。
答案：F
详解：根据原文 "First, we shouldn't swim in the river or lake." 和 "Third, we shouldn't swim alone."可知，我们不应该独自在河里游泳。
答案：T
详解：根据原文 "Second, we must warm up before swimming." 可知，我们游泳前应该热身。
答案：T
详解：根据原文 "Third, we shouldn't swim alone. We should always swim with our friends or family." 可知，我们应该和朋友一起游泳。
答案：F
详解：根据原文 "Fourth, if you feel tired or uncomfortable, you should get out of the water right now." 可知，如果你感到累了，应该马上从水里出来。
（B）
答案：B
详解：海报中列出了 7 条安全规则。
答案：C
详解：根据规则 2"Keep to the right on the stairs." 可知，在楼梯上应该靠右走。
答案：A
详解：根据规则 3"Do warm-up exercises before PE class." 可知，体育课前应该热身。
答案：B
详解：根据规则 4"Don't push or pull your classmates." 可知，推同学是不允许的。
答案：C
详解：根据规则 7"Don't swim in rivers or lakes." 可知，我们不可以在湖里游泳。A 选项错误，我们不可以在教室里跑；B 选项错误，我们不可以从楼梯上跳下来。
十一、书面表达参考范文：
School Safety
School safety is very important. We should follow the safety rules. We should keep to the right on the stairs. We shouldn't run in the classroom. We should warm up before PE class. We shouldn't push others. Let's keep safe at school.
评分标准：
内容完整（至少用到 3 个 should/shouldn't）：4 分
语法正确，用词恰当：3 分
语句通顺，意思连贯：2 分
词数符合要求（50 词左右）：1 分

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