资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Wild animals学情评估试题
满分：150分 时间：120分钟
听力部分（30分）
Ⅰ.听对话回答问题(每小题1分，共10分)
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。听完后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
(　　)1. Which animal is the strongest
A. B. C.
(　　)2. What animal does Lucy like
A. B. C.
(　　)3. What will the girl go to see this weekend
A. B. C.
(　　)4. What animal doesn’t the man like
A. B. C.
(　　)5. When will the girl go to Beijing Wildlife Park
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
(　　)6. What kind of animals does Lisa like best
A. Monkeys. B. Dogs. C. Elephants.
(　　)7. How often does Timmy go to the Wild Animals Club
A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
(　　)8. What TV programme does the boy like
A. Top News. B. Animal World. C. Travel Around the World.
(　　)9. How long does it take to go to the nearest zoo by taxi
A. About 20 minutes. B. About 5 minutes. C. About 10 minutes.
(　　)10. What will Bob do first
A. Watch the cartoon.
B. Do his homework.
C. Take the dog for a walk.
Ⅱ.听对话和短文答题(每小题1分，共10分)
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
(　　)11. What is Jack doing
A. Writing a book about plants.
B. Reading a book about wild animals.
C. Reading a storybook.
(　　)12. Why does Jack like squirrels best
A. Because they are beautiful. B. Because they sing songs nicely.
C. Because they prepare food for the future.
听第一篇短文，完成第13~15小题。
Man and Wildlife
Price 13. _________
Fit for Middle school students
Main idea It’s about 14. _________
Time to discuss 15. _________
(　　)13. A. 8 B. 18 C. 88
(　　)14. A. the wild animals in danger
B. who can protect the wild birds
C. wildlife’s danger and ways to protect it
(　　)15. A. Next Monday afternoon.
B. Next Monday morning.
C. This Monday morning.
听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
(　　)16. What is a bear like
A. It has a large body, long legs and a long tail.
B. It has a small body, thick legs and a short tail.
C. It has a large body, thick legs and a short tail.
(　　)17. What do the bears eat
A. Only meat.
B. Only plants.
C. Both plants and meat.
(　　)18. How is the bears’ eyesight
A. Bears have good eyesight.
B. Bears have bad eyesight.
C. Bears can’t see anything.
(　　)19. What do the bears usually use to find food
A. Their noses. B. Their mouths. C. Their eyes.
(　　)20. Which of the following is TRUE
A. They are the most dangerous animals.
B. They are less clever than most other animals.
C. They can also walk with their “feet”.
笔试部分（120分）
Ⅲ.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(　　) 1.— It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.
— That’s true.It can increase the 　 　 of traffic accidents.
A.reason B.method
C.safety D.risk
(　　) 2.— Do you need help with the job
— I can 　 　 it.Thanks all the same.
A.manage B.believe
C.support D.produce
(　　) 3.Happiness 　 　 grows from small things in life—like a warm meal，a bright smile，or even the morning sunshine falling on your desk.
A.smoothly B.terribly
C.mainly D.correctly
(　　) 4.The doctor will do what he can 　 　 the girl who is badly hurt in the accident.
A.save B.saving
C.to save D.saves
(　　) 5.My sister has a sweet tooth and eats fried chicken.　 　，she is a little bit overweight.
A.As a result B.In the way
C.In fact D.Because of
(　　) 6.— Will you stick to playing football tomorrow
— Yes，we will keep it 　 　 it’s cloudy and windy.
A.as long as B.even if
C.as soon as D.so that
(　　) 7.My friend Yuan Lei has a great sense of humour.　 　 her，I am becoming more outgoing.
A.As for B.Thanks to
C.Rather than D.In front of
(　　) 8.The baby 　 　 3 kilograms at birth.Do you know her 　 　 now
A.weighs；weight B.weighed；weight
C.weight；weigh D.weighed；weighs
(　　) 9.— Why don’t you let Tom walk in the forest alone at night
— Because he may be 　 　.There are many 　 　 animals like wolves around there.
A.dangerous；in danger B.dangerous；dangerous
C.in danger；dangerous D.in danger；in danger
(　　) 10.— After years of hard work，my sister finally achieved her goal of being an artist.— Great! 　 　.
A.Practice makes perfect B.Early birds catch the worms
C.One finger can’t lift a small stone D.Where there is a will，there is a way
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wild animals are important to the balance of nature，but many of them are facing 　 11 　 problems.The Siberian tiger is one of the most endangered animals in the world.It is one of the 　 12 　 cats on the earth.It has 　 13 　 fur to keep warm in cold winters.
In the past，there were many Siberian tigers 　 14 　.However，the number of them is 　 15 　 quickly now.One of the main 　 16 　 is that people cut down too many forests，so the tigers have no space to live in.Another reason is that some people 　 17 　 them for their fur and bones，which are thought to have special medical value.
Luckily，people have realized the importance of 　 18 　 these tigers.Many nature 　 19 　 have been built.In these reserves，tigers can live happily and 　 20 　.The government has also made strict laws to 　 21 　 people from hunting them.
Besides，many volunteers are working hard to 　 22 　 people about the importance of protecting wild animals.They hope more people will 　 23 　 them in the work.With our joint efforts，I believe the number of Siberian tigers will 　 24 　 in the future.We must remember that protecting wild animals is protecting 　 25 　.
(　　) 11.A.simple B.serious C.small D.similar
(　　) 12.A.largest B.smallest C.cutest D.weakest
(　　) 13.A.thin B.soft C.short D.thick
(　　) 14.A.in the zoo B.in the wild C.on the farm D.in the village
(　　) 15.A.rising B.dropping C.growing D.improving
(　　) 16.A.results B.problems C.solutions D.reasons
(　　) 17.A.feed B.protect C.hunt D.save
(　　) 18.A.feeding B.protecting C.hunting D.studying
(　　) 19.A.parks B.zoos C.farms D.reserves
(　　) 20.A.safely B.sadly C.quietly D.angrily
(　　) 21.A.allow B.stop C.help D.support
(　　) 22.A.remind B.warn C.teach D.tell
(　　) 23.A.join B.leave C.refuse D.follow
(　　) 24.A.increase B.decrease C.remain D.disappear
(　　) 25.A.itself B.themselves C.ourselves D.yourselves
Ⅴ.阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(　　) 26.The picture above is about 　 　.
A.plants B.animals
C.sports D.languages
(　　) 27.What do polar bears mainly eat
A.Plankton. B.Krill.
C.Arctic Cod. D.Leopard Seals.
(　　) 28.What can we learn from the picture
A.Polar bears have white fur all over the body.
B.Polar bears have big heads and short tails.
C.Polar bears can keep themselves warm.
D.Polar bears can live for at least thirty years.
B
Like people，animals need to rest after working hard.Some animals sleep in water.Others dig holes under the ground.Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves.But they all find a way to rest.
Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways.Fish sleep with their eyes open.They seem to look ahead (向前面) far into the sea when they rest.Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea.This keeps them from moving away.Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep.Then there’s a bubble around them.The bubble protects them when they sleep.
Some animals sleep under the ground.Chipmunks sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball.Their beds are made of leaves and grass.In winter，they sleep for about two weeks and wake up to eat the stored (储存的) food.Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot and dry season.A frog may stay in its hole for months.
High above the ground，monkeys find leafy (叶茂的) places in trees each evening before they sleep.The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night.Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal.A bee may climb down into a flower to rest.When it climbs out the next morning，it is also ready for work.
(　　) 29.What animals blow bubbles when they sleep
A.Sea otters. B.Monkeys.
C.Desert frogs. D.Parrotfish.
(　　) 30.What do we know about chipmunks according to the text
A.They rest with their eyes open.
B.They never sleep curled up in a ball.
C.They wake up about every 2 weeks in winter.
D.They don’t eat any food during the whole winter.
(　　) 31.What is the structure (结构) of the text
A. B.
C. D.
(　　) 32.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A.Forests where monkeys can sleep safely.
B.The animals that sleep above the ground.
C.The ways that keep animals away from danger.
D.The reason why bees climb down into flowers.
C
Populations of white-tailed deer (白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States.As populations grow，food becomes a problem.Many deer die of hunger.Others grow up small and unhealthy.In search of food，hungry deer move closer to where humans live.They eat farm crops，vegetables，and even trees.Besides，increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.People admire the grace and fast speed of deer.Most people don’t want these animals to be hungry and ill.Should people take action to control the growing deer populations
Should People Take Direct Action
Many people think that hunting is the best way to control the animal populations.Wildlife managers will see if there’s enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity (容量).Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control (控制) the number of deer.Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs (郊区).However，some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places.But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of the ecosystem (生态系统).Scientists are also working to develop chemicals (化学制品) to control the birth rate (率) in deer populations.But this plan works for only one year at a time.
Should People Take Indirect Action
Some suggest bringing in natural enemies (敌人) of deer，such as wolves，lions，and bears，to areas with too many deer.But these animals could also hurt dogs，cats，and even humans.Other communities have built tall fences (篱笆) around areas to keep out the deer.However，this is impossible for farmers.
　 ▲ 　
Some people are against any kind of action.They support leaving the deer alone.Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time.Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness.But finally，the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity of the environment.
So，let nature go its own way.
(　　) 33.According to the passage，growing numbers of deer can bring
　 　 to people in the area.
A.water pollution B.traffic accidents
C.serious illnesses D.growing populations
(　　) 34.Which one can be put into 　 ▲ 　
A.Should People Do Nothing
B.Should People Protect the Deer
C.Should People Take Special Action
D.Should People Drive the Deer Away
(　　) 35.The writer most probably agrees that 　 　.
A.farmers can build fences to keep the deer out
B.people should leave the deer alone in the wild
C.hunting is the best way to control the deer populations
D.it’s great to catch the deer and eat them
(　　) 36.The writer organizes his passage by 　 　.
A.telling stories B.using numbers
C.giving opinions D.describing scenes
D
In the bright moonlight，Jack is walking home.Suddenly，he finds a hawk (鹰) lying beside a box.Very curious，he begins to check it.
The hawk seems to be in pain.One of its wings looks broken，touching the ground.Its eyes look scared.So Jack takes off his T-shirt and wraps (包裹) it carefully round the hawk.Then he carries it home.
“I can’t take him into the house，” he thinks.“My mum doesn’t like animals in the house!”
Thinking for a while，Jack decides to hide the hawk in the garden shed (棚子).He secretly puts the hawk down on the floor with his T-shirt.Looking at the hawk，he says，“It’s your home now.Call you Falco，OK ”
After that，he goes back to his room.Unluckily，his parents are waiting for him.Finding his T-shirt missing，they get quite angry and don’t allow him to go out within a week.Jack goes to his room without any words，but he can’t fall asleep because he is worrying about Falco.
In the early morning，Jack takes some bread to feed Falco and goes back to his room secretly.After breakfast，Jack goes to the garden shed，holding a small bowl of water.
In the shed，he finds Falco sitting quietly in a corner，the bread still on the floor.Falco’s eyes are open，but not bright now.Jack puts the water in front of Falco.At first，Falco ignores (忽视) it，and then he begins to drink.Jack sits quietly，looking at him，imagining Falco flying in the endless blue sky.But now he is trapped on the earth.“How can I help you return to the sky，Falco ”
When Jack leaves the shed，his brother Jim is waiting for him outside.
“What’s so interesting in the shed ”
“Nothing.”
“Tell me the truth，Jack.I think you haven’t forgotten my broken rocket!”
Finally，Jack has no choice but to tell his brother the truth.Jim becomes very excited.
“Jim，please don’t say anything to Mum and Dad.I can repair your rocket.”
“My rocket isn’t important，Jack.But Falco is!”
Then the brothers discuss how to feed Falco.They decide to get help from their friend Holly because she knows a lot about animals，birds and nature.Later，the brothers go to Holly.Holly advises them to feed some meat to Falco.
Over the next few days，Falco gets much better.He always eats the meat Jack and Jim bring him from the kitchen.Jack even digs up worms in the park for Falco.Falco loves them! His feathers look bright and shiny，too.But he still can’t fly.
One morning，Holly comes to see Falco.After watching it for a while，Holly says，“Falco is well enough to fly again!” Hearing this，they happily open the door，and watch Falco step into the sunlight slowly.Falco beats his wings and tries to fly in small circles，then in large ones.Suddenly，he makes a loud cry and flies away.Jack feels a bit sad，but he knows they are right.
One evening，Jack and Jim are sitting in their room.It is a cool and quiet evening.Suddenly，he hears a cry from far away.A familiar (熟悉的) cry.A bird is flying in circles across the sky.It’s Falco! Jack watches it fly，happy and wild.
—Adapted from Jack’s Endless Summer
(　　) 37.What’s wrong with the hawk
A.It is too hungry to fly. B.It is trapped in a box.
C.One of its wings is hurt. D.One of its legs is broken.
(　　) 38.What is the correct order of what happens in the story
① digging up worms for the hawk ② telling Jim the secret of the hawk
③ asking Holly for useful advice ④ letting the hawk fly into the air
A.①②③④ B.②③①④
C.①②④③ D.②④①③
(　　) 39.What can we know from the story
A.Holly knows little about animals.
B.Jim prefers his rocket to the hawk.
C.Jack’s mother likes the hawk a lot.
D.Jack shows much love for the hawk.
(　　) 40.What’s the main idea of the story
A.Making a plan of raising birds. B.Working together to save a hawk.
C.Exploring the secret of animals. D.Finding ways to protect animals.
第二节：阅读还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you want to see giant pandas，the best place to go is the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (成都大熊猫繁育研究基地).You can see pandas at different ages，from the oldest to the newborns.
41.　 　 So you can visit them in all four seasons.Spring and autumn are the best time.Temperatures are the most comfortable.If you visit between August and November，you will probably see lovely panda babies.
Giant pandas spend most of their time sleeping.They usually sleep around noon，any time from around 10:00 a.m.to around 2:00 p.m.42.　 　 It is less crowded and the pandas are active.
If you want to know more about giant pandas，you can join a panda volunteer programme.43.　 　 For example，you need to weigh and clean bamboo，make panda cakes and watch pandas being fed.Also，you need to clean pandas’ living places.
At the base，there is a panda museum.You can have an educational (有教育意义的) tour there.You can learn about the facts，history，diets and habitats of giant pandas.44.　 　
There is also a post office at the base.45.　 　 Panda-themed products (产品) such as pencils，notebooks and bags are also available at the post office.You can buy one if you like.
After a tour at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding，you will surely learn a lot about giant pandas.
Ⅵ.词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(A)根据句意及汉语提示、音标、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词。
46.He decided to stay in China for further education instead of 　 　 (接受) my advice.
47.After the earthquake，the Chinese helped the 　 　 (灾害) area get through the difficult time.
48.We all know that learning a foreign language well needs enough time and________ /'ef t/.
49.For some certain r 　，the man had to give up his highly-paid job.
50.Kitty thinks volunteering in an old people’s home is a 　 　 (serious and important) experience.
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
51.Air 　　 (pollute) is a serious problem that does harm to our health.
52.If you have a serious 　　 (ill)，you should see a doctor and rest well.
53.The 　 　 (grow) of trees in the forest depends on enough water and sunlight.
54.If we keep cutting down trees，there will be fewer and fewer 　 　 (wolf) in the forest.
55.Daniel is a clever boy and has many ideas.But he seldom puts his ideas into
　 　 (act).
Ⅶ.根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Jane Goodall’s love for animals started from her childhood.56.　 　 she was a girl，she loved to watch birds and insects.She took notes about how they 57.____ (act).She dreamed of going to Africa and 58.　 　 (do) the same thing there.
She got her chance when she was 23 years old.A childhood friend 59.____ (invite) her to a farm in Kenya.There，she met Louis Leakey who is well known as
60.　 　 anthropologist (人类学家).Goodall was good at 61.　 　 (work) alone.That made her perfect for one of Leakey’s special projects (课题) — studying chimpanzees (黑猩猩) 62.　 　 the wild.Goodall began to study a group of chimpanzees in Tanzania.Her methods were not common (常见的).She lived with the chimpanzees so that she could make a 63.　 　 (care) study of their daily lives.She even joined a group of chimpanzees.So she knew 64.　 　 (exact) how the chimpanzees live and hunt.Because of Goodall’s work，people find out that chimpanzees are more intelligent than they thought before.Sadly，65.　 　 (they) homes and lives are in danger.Goodall thinks that humans should protect them.She hopes that all animals will be treated with respect.Goodall wants people to remember that we are members of the animal world too.
Ⅷ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Many people believe sharks are one of the most dangerous animals in the world.But according to a report，humans bring a far greater danger to sharks than they do to us.Shark attacks do happen.However，they are not very often.On the other hand，every hour，about 11，000 sharks are killed by humans.It is time that we should take action to stop many kinds of sharks from dying out.
Why should we save sharks Because killing sharks is a problem for the whole world.Sharks are on the top of the food chain.They eat other species (物种)，but few species eat them.As sharks die off，the number of other species will increase.This，in turn，means the food that other species eat will become less.So how can you help save sharks
Don’t use shark products.Pet foods，energy drinks and leather products can be made from shark parts.And shark meat is sold around the world.Most sharks killed worldwide are hunted for their fins (鳍)，which are used to make shark fin soup.The process is unfriendly and cruel.Fishermen often cut the shark’s fins off and then drop the shark back into the water，still alive.Sharks breathe by swimming.So if a shark can’t swim with its fin，it will die.
If you eat seafood，make sure the food you eat comes from fisheries (渔场) that care for the sea.Many organizations try to protect sharks.They give us advice on how to keep them alive.
No buying，no killing! Maybe that is the best way to save sharks.
66.How many sharks are killed per hour
_____________________________________________________________________
67.What will happen if sharks die off
_____________________________________________________________________
68.Can sharks live without fins Why
_____________________________________________________________________
69.What do the organizations do to protect sharks
_____________________________________________________________________
70.What can we do to protect sharks
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅸ.书面表达(满分25分)
随着环境被破坏，世界上有很多珍稀动物濒临灭绝，比如中华鲟、老虎、白犀牛等。我们应该拯救这些野生动物，创造一个人与自然和谐共处的美好未来。请以老虎的身份，写一篇英语短文，呼吁人类保护老虎。
要点：1.Where do you live 2.What do you eat
3.What problems do you face
4.What do you want humans to help you in the future
要求：1.短文须包括所有的要点，可适当发挥，至少补充一个要点；
2.短文中不要出现真实的地名 校名和人名；
3.词数90左右。
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听力原文
Ⅰ.听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。听完后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. M：An elephant is stronger than a cow. And a cow is stronger than a rabbit. Do you think so
W：Yes.
2. M：Lucy，do you like dogs
W：No. I like cats best because they are lovely.
3. M：What would you like to do this weekend
W：I’d like to see the baby tiger with my brother.
4. M：I don’t like cats. They are lazy and they always sleep during the day.
W：But they are working while we are sleeping at night.
5. W：It’s Friday today. I will leave for Beijing Wildlife Park tomorrow.
M：I plan to go there with my friends the day after tomorrow.
6. M：Do you like monkeys，Lisa
W：Yes，of course. They are so clever. In fact，I like many kinds of animals，such as pandas，elephants and cats. But my favourite animal is the dog.
7. W：Does Timmy go to the Wild Animals Club every day
M：No，he goes there only on Sunday.
8. W：Do you like the TV programme Top News
M：No，I don’t. I like Animal World.
9. M：Excuse me. Is there a zoo nearby
W：Yes. The nearest zoo is about 20 minutes’ walk from here. If you take a bus or a taxi，it will take about 5 minutes.
10. W：Could you please take the dog for a walk，Bob
M：OK，but I want to watch the cartoon first.
Ⅱ.听对话和短文答题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
W：What are you doing，Jack
M：I am reading a book about wild animals.
W：Are you interested in wild animals
M：Yes. Wild animals are our friends.
W：That’s true. By the way，what animals do you like best
M：Squirrels.
W：Why
M：Because they prepare food for the future. We should learn from them.
听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。
Good morning，everyone. I’ve got something good for you. I bought a new book named Man and Wildlife in the nearby bookshop. The price of the book is eighteen yuan. I think the book is very interesting and it is fit for us middle school students. It tells us what danger the wildlife faces and how to protect it. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it. Let’s read the book first and discuss it next Monday afternoon.
听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
People can find bears in many places in the world. They have large bodies，thick legs but short tails. Bears eat meat and plants. Bears are not so dangerous as people think them to be. Bears are very brave. Many hunters were killed by bears when they wanted to kill bears.
Bears have very good smell but very poor eyesight. So they usually find food with their noses，not with their eyes. Bears are cleverer than most other animals because they can think of something. They can also walk only with their “feet”. They are our friends. We should try our best to protect them.
参考答案
I.1~5 BCBBB 6~10 BBBBA
II.11~15 BCBCA 16~20 CCBAC
Ⅲ. 1～5 DACCA 6～10 BBBCD
1. D 【解析】reason原因；method方法；safety安全；risk风险。根据“It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.”可知，酒后驾车会增加交通事故的风险。故选D。
2. A 【解析】根据对话情境可知，当对方询问是否需要帮助时，回答“我能应付它”表示自己可以独立完成，无需帮助，选项A最符合语境。故选A。
3. C 【解析】根据“Happiness...grows from small things in life”可知，幸福主要来源于小事，故选C。
4. C 【解析】分析句子结构可知，“what he can”是“do”的宾语，表示“他能做的事情”，后面“...the girl who is badly hurt in the accident”是医生做这件事的目的，即“为了救在事故中严重受伤的女孩”，所以此处应该用动词不定式“to save”。故选C。
5. A 【解析】As a result因此；In the way挡道；In fact事实上；Because of因为。根据前文“has a sweet tooth and eats fried chicken”和后文“she is a little bit overweight”的逻辑关系可知，此处表结果，故选A。
6. B 【解析】as long as只要；even if即使；as soon as一……就……；so that以便，为了。根据语境可知，此处是在表达即使天气不好也会坚持踢足球，所以应该用even if。故选B。
7. B
8. B 【解析】根据“at birth”可知，该句描述过去的情况，且句子缺少谓语，故第一个空要用weighed；根据第二个空前面的her可知，此处指她的重量，应用名词weight。故选B。
9. C 【解析】dangerous危险的，指人或事物本身具有危险性；in danger处于危险中，指人或事物面临危险。第一空表示Tom可能处于危险中，用in danger；第二空表示动物的特性，它们是危险的，用dangerous。故选C。
10. D 【解析】根据上文“经过多年努力最终实现艺术家梦想”可知，D选项“有志者事竟成” 符合语境。故选D。
Ⅳ 11～15 BADBB 16～20 DCBDA 21～25 BDAAC
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了西伯利亚虎这一濒危动物，介绍了其自身特点、面临的生存危机，以及人们为保护西伯利亚虎所采取的措施和对未来的展望，强调了保护野生动物的重要性。
11. B 【解析】根据后文“西伯利亚虎濒危、栖息地被破坏”等内容可知，野生动物面临“严重问题”。
12. A 【解析】根据常识和文中对其特征的描述可知，西伯利亚虎是地球上体型最大的猫科动物之一。
13. D 【解析】根据“keep warm in cold winters”可知，它有厚皮毛。
14. B 【解析】后文提到“森林被砍伐导致无生存空间”，说明过去西伯利亚虎“在野外”数量多。
15. B
16. D 【解析】根据后文可知，此处指“主要原因之一”。
17. C 【解析】根据“for their fur and bones”可知，此处表示“捕猎”。
18. B
19. D 【解析】根据“Many nature ... have been built. In these reserves...”可知，此处表示“自然保护区”。
20. A 【解析】此处与“happily”并列，“safely”符合语境。
21. B 【解析】政府制定严格法律的目的是“阻止”人们捕猎，“stop sb. from doing sth.”阻止某人做某事，为固定搭配。
22. D 【解析】志愿者的工作是向人们“宣传”保护野生动物的重要性，“tell sb. about sth.”(告知某人某事)。
23. A 【解析】此处表示志愿者希望更多人“加入”保护工作，“join sb. in sth.”，为固定搭配。
24. A
25. C 【解析】此处表示“保护野生动物就是保护我们自己”，用“ourselves”。
Ⅴ. 第一节：A) 26～28 BDC
【主旨大意】本文围绕北极熊展开，介绍了它的外形特征、毛发特点，展示了北极熊在北极生态系统中的食物链位置，同时还说明了它的生活习性。
26. B 【解析】本文围绕“北极熊”展开介绍，北极熊属于动物，因此这篇文章是关于动物的。
27. D 【解析】根据文中的食物链可知，食物链顺序为：藻类→浮游生物→磷虾→北极鳕鱼→豹海豹→北极熊，因此北极熊的捕食对象是豹海豹。
28. C 【解析】选项C与文中“Polar bears have thick fat to keep themselves warm.”的描述一致，因此选 C。
B) 29～32 DCAB
【主旨大意】这篇文章主要介绍了不同动物有着各自独特的睡眠方式：先总述动物劳累后需要休息且休息方式各异，随后分别讲述了海洋中的动物(如鱼、鹦嘴鱼)、地下栖息的动物(如花栗鼠、沙漠蛙)，以及在地面高处活动的动物(如猴子、蜜蜂)的睡眠习惯。
29. D 【解析】根据第二段中“Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then there’s a bubble around them.”可知，鹦嘴鱼睡觉会吹泡泡。
30. C 【解析】根据第三段中“In winter, they sleep for about two weeks and wake up to eat... go back to sleep for another two weeks”可知，花栗鼠冬天约每两周醒来一次。
31. A 【解析】通读全文可知，第①段总述“动物有不同的休息方式”，第②、③、④段分别介绍海洋动物、地下动物、高处动物的睡眠方式，对应选项A的结构。
32. B 【解析】根据“High above the ground”可知，最后一段主要介绍了“在地面上方睡觉的动物”的睡眠习惯。
C) 33～36 BABC
【主旨大意】本文介绍了美国白尾鹿数量激增带来的问题(食物短缺、破坏作物、引发交通事故等)，并探讨了控制其数量的不同措施(直接措施、间接措施)及反对干预的观点，最终倾向让自然自行调节鹿的数量。
33. B 【解析】根据“Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.”可知，鹿数量增长会引发交通事故。
34. A 【解析】前文小标题为“直接措施”“间接措施”，空格后内容是“反对任何干预、让鹿自然发展”，因此此处标题应为“Should People Do Nothing ”。
35. B 【解析】根据最后一段 “So, let nature go its own way.”可知，作者倾向 “让鹿在野外自然发展”。
36. C 【解析】文章通过呈现 “支持直接措施、支持间接措施、反对干预” 等不同观点来组织内容，因此是 “giving opinions(给出观点)”。
D) 37～40 CBDB
【主旨大意】本文改编自《杰克无尽的夏天》，讲述了杰克和他的兄弟吉姆以及朋友霍利一起努力救助一只受伤的鹰的故事。
37. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The hawk seems to be in pain. One of its wings looks broken, touching the ground.”可知，鹰的一只翅膀似乎断了，故选C。
38. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Finally, Jack has no choice but to tell his brother the truth. Jim becomes very excited.”，“They decide to get help from their friend Holly because she knows a lot about animals, birds and nature.”，“Jack even digs up worms in the park for Falco.”和“Falco beats his wings and tries to fly in small circles, then in large ones.”可知，正确的顺序是杰克先告诉了吉姆关于鹰的秘密，然后他们去找霍利寻求建议，接着杰克为鹰找虫子，最后让鹰飞走。故选B。
39. D 【解析】推理判断题。 根据文章中杰克对鹰的关心和照顾可以看出，他对鹰表现出了很多的爱，故选D。
40. B 【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲述了杰克和他的兄弟吉姆以及朋友霍利一起努力救助一只受伤的鹰的故事，故选B。
第二节：41～45 BCFGE
【主旨大意】本文介绍了成都大熊猫繁育研究基地：包括可四季参观、大熊猫的作息特点，还介绍了基地的志愿者项目、熊猫博物馆及邮局等设施，帮助游客了解大熊猫。
41. B 【解析】根据“So you can visit them in all four seasons.”可知，熊猫不冬眠。
42. C 【解析】根据“They usually sleep around noon”可知，尽早去基地。
43. F 【解析】根据“join a panda volunteer programme”及下文举例的工作内容可知，志愿者会作为饲养员照顾大熊猫。
44. G 【解析】根据“You can have an... giant pandas.”可知，G选项符合语境。
45. E 【解析】根据“There is also a post office at the base.”可知，此处与邮局相关。
Ⅵ. (A)46. accepting 47. disaster 48. effort 49. reasons 50. meaningful
(B) 51. pollution 52. illness 53. growth 54. wolves 55. action
Ⅶ. 56. When 57. acted 58. doing 59. invited 60. an 61. working
62. in 63. careful 64. exactly 65. their
Ⅷ. 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了鲨鱼的现状，呼吁人们保护鲨鱼。
66. About 11,000.
67. The number of other species will increase. / The food that other species eat will become less.
68. No. Because sharks breathe by swimming. If sharks can’t swim with fins, they will die.
69. They give us advice on how to keep them alive.
70. We can stop people buying products from sharks./We can support organizations to keep on protecting sharks.
Ⅸ. 范文：
I am a tiger, the king of the jungle. I mainly live in forests across Asia. I like to eat different animals like deer and wild boars.
Nowadays, I’m in big trouble. People hunt us for our bones and fur. Thankfully, some humans are creating nature reserves. Now it is against the law to hunt us. But we are still at risk.
In the future, I hope humans can stop destroying forests and plant more trees in the forest. Then we can have more places to live and have healthy lives.
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