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2025—2026学年度第二学期学校期末考试
七年级英语
本试卷共 8页，81题，满分 120分，考试用时 90分钟。
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、
座位号。用 2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置
上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以
上要求作答的答案无效。
考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（本大题有 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题 3个选项中选出一
个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last Friday was our school’s Sport Day. The playground was full 1 balloons and flowers. And the
weather 2 fine. Everyone was happy.
There were many 3 activities on that day. For example, we all hoped 4 the 100-metre running
race. Those 5 were so fast. My friends took part in the race, too. They didn’t win, 6 they tried their
best to run fast and enjoyed themselves.
We saw one of the funniest things when my friend Jack 7 to run. He fell down and got hurt. To 8
surprise, he didn’t cry but laughed and kept running. It was 9 unusual memory.
I joined in the swimming game. I was a little nervous at first. But when I heard my friends calling my name, I
swam faster and won the first place 10 .
Sport Day isn’t just about winning. It’s about finding the happiness with friends.
1. A. of B. for C. with
2. A. is B. was C. were
3. A. excite B. exciting C. excited
4. A. watch B. watching C. to watch
5. A. runners B. runner C. runner’s
6. A. but B. and C. because
7. A. start B. started C. will start
8. A. we B. us C. our
9. A. a B. an C. the
10. A. more final B. final C. finally
二、完形填空（本大题有 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答
题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My name is Li Ming, and I am a student in Grade Seven. Every morning, I have to 11 early to get
ready for school. After brushing (刷) my 12 and cleaning my face, I usually have breakfast with my family.
My mum prepares (准备) a 13 breakfast for us, such as bread, eggs, milk, and some fruit. She says these
foods are 14 for our bodies. Actually, I like eggs and milk a lot because they can make me strong and can
help me 15 well. I have lunch at school. In the evening, after 16 my homework, my sister and I
sometimes help my mum make dinner. We should do something for her because my mum always prepares
everything 17 . I wash the vegetables and set the table. And my sister washes the 18 after dinner.
My mum cooks 19 meat and chicken soup. She can make them well.
My family always pays attention to a balanced diet. We also enjoy sharing 20 together. Every day is
filled with love and good food, making our family time truly special. So what a happy and healthy life we live now!
11. A. come up B. get up C. put up D. give up
12. A. ears B. arms C. teeth D. hands
13. A. healthy B. colourful C. hard D. modern
14. A. good B. bad C. late D. ready
15. A. smile B. jump C. drive D. study
16. A. choosing B. collecting C. playing D. finishing
17. A. slowly B. busily C. loudly D. sadly
18. A. pens B. tickets C. plates D. shoes
19. A. delicious B. relaxing C. lovely D. interesting
20. A. hobbies B. meals C. facts D. changes
三、阅读理解（本大题有 15小题，每小题 2分，共 30分）
阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最
佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Where do you want to have a trip during the summer holiday Join us on an unforgettable trip to three of
China's most fantastic places. Each city has its own special beauty, history and culture.
Guilin is one of China's top tourist places. Visitors can explore the
beautiful views along the Li River and countryside of Yangshuo as well as
Guilin City.
City: Guilin
Duration (持续时间): 4 Days & 3 Nights
Price: US $ 394 per adult
Tour Code: GLCP-3
Chengdu is full of history and culture. Dujiangyan, a 2,500-year-old
water conservation system (水利工程), works as well as it did in the old days.
And Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is very famous. Many
visitors come here to watch cute pandas.
City: Chengdu
Duration: 4 Days & 3 Nights
Price: US $ 415 per adult
Tour Code: CDCP-2
Lhasa is one of the highest cities in the world at an altitude (海拔 ) of
3,650 metres. One of the most famous places in Lhasa is the Potala Palace.
City: Lhasa
Duration: 5 Days & 4 Nights
Price: US $ 848 per adult
Tour Code: LSCP-1
21. How much do Ann's parents spend if they both go on a trip to Guilin
A. $ 394. B. $ 788. C. $ 848. D. $ 1,182.
22. What can visitors do in Chengdu
A. Visit the Potala Palace. B. Explore the countryside of Yangshuo.
C. See a water conservation system. D. Enjoy the landscape along the Li River.
23. Which of the following is one of the highest cities in the world
A. Guilin. B. Kunming. C. Chengdu. D. Lhasa.
24. How long does the trip to Lhasa last
A. For 3 days and 2 nights. B. For 4 days and 3 nights.
C. For 5 days and 4 nights. D. For 5 days and 5 nights.
25. Where is this passage most probably from
A. A travel guide. B. An animal book. C. A storybook. D. A science magazine.
B
Do you know about cloud forests They're a very special kind of forests in cloudy mountains. There, rain falls
almost every day. Mosses (苔藓) grow on everything like a soft and green coat.
Plants of cloud forests live in a different way. To get more sunlight, they grow on the high parts of trees. Also,
because of the special weather, the plants can absorb all the water from air and rain and seldom get dry.
There are many kinds of special animals in cloud forests. For example, tree kangaroos (树袋鼠) live in trees
like monkeys. They use their long tails to keep balanced too. Frogs (青蛙) climb up trees and leaves easily. Many
other special animals are waiting for us to discover.
▲ They give us healthy food, such as tomatoes and potatoes. Also, we can find new medicine for
people. However, the beautiful forests are in danger now. Why Firstly, the weather is getting warmer, but plants
and animals in cloud forests like cool weather.
It's difficult for them to live now. Secondly, people cut down many trees to make space for farming. The
animals are losing their homes.
Do something to save the cloud forests before it's too late!
26. How's the weather in a cloud forest
A. It rains almost every day. B. It's sunny in the afternoon.
C. It's very cold every day. D. It's warm in the morning.
27. What does the underlined word “absorb” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Dry up. B. Turn into. C. Take in. D. Cry for.
28. According to the passage, what things live in cloud forests
①mosses ②pandas ③frogs ④monkeys ⑤tree kangaroos
A.①②③ B.①③⑤ C.②④⑤ D.③④⑤
29. Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4
A. Many animals live in cloud forests. B. It is difficult to find cloud forests.
C. Cloud forests are important to people. D. It is interesting to visit cloud forests.
30. What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage
A. To build homes for plants. B. To find and feed animals.
C. To show the cloud forests. D. To save the cloud forests.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学遇到的困难，右栏是七则建议。请为每项困难匹配对应的建议。选项中有两项
为多余项。
31. I find it hard to control (控制) my anger A. If you meet new people, be brave (勇敢的) to ask them about
and I can't make myself happy easily. Can their interests or their everyday lives. This can help you make
you help me friends easily.
32. I study hard. But I always worry about B. When you take your exam, pay attention to your answers and
the results during exams. What can I do don't think about your results.
33. I'm too shy to talk with others. What can C. If you feel angry, take deep breaths. It'll help you to get peace.
I do I want to make friends with people D. Choose a sport that you really like. You can also exercise with
easily. your friends.
34. I have so much homework to do. And I E. You should talk with your mum and tell her about your
don't know how to manage (管理 ) it well. feelings. Use the computer in the correct way and do more sports.
What should I do F. Be relaxed when you are doing your homework. Make a plan
35. My mum always asks me to do more and try to follow it.
exercise. And she doesn't let me use the G. Try to ask your English teachers for help. You can also learn
computer. grammar with your friends after school.
四、短文填空（本大题有 10小题，每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一
个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
help see she but from difficult
when child wrong win by money
Lydia Nash is from England. She took part in a TV show when she was 19 and 36 $16,000. Some
people advised her to buy a house or to enjoy 37 with the money. But Lydia made a very different choice.
She gave all the 38 to a group to help orphans (孤儿) in Thailand. When she was 17, Lydia helped at an
orphanage in Thailand. She felt very sad about what she 39 . The orphans lived a very poor and 40
life. But when she got back to England, she saw different things. Some people around her had much money 41
they were always saying they're poor. That made her angry and so she decided to keep 42 the orphans.
Luckily, after winning the money, Lydia could do more to help the 43 . Some of Lydia's friends thought that
she had made a 44 decision to give her money away. But Lydia was just happy that she could help.
With the money 45 Lydia, the group could build a new house for the orphans. How wonderful!
五、读写综合。（本大题分为 A、B两部分，共 25分）
A．回答问题。（本题有 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切
题，并把答案写在横线上。
Do you ever feel sorry for having fun when you have a lot of schoolwork to do Many middle school students
think fun and study are opposites. They believe spending time on hobbies means falling behind in lessons. But the
truth is, healthy fun can help you study better!
Having fun has many good points. When you take a break from homework to do something you love, like
playing basketball, drawing, or playing the guitar, your brain gets a chance to rest. A short relaxing time helps you
listen more carefully in class and get better grades. Besides, fun activities help reduce stress. When you're happy
and relaxed, it's easier to remember new words and understand difficult problems.
However, fun needs to happen in a healthy and balanced way. If you spend too much time on hobbies or
computer games late at night, you will feel tired in class and get bad grades. A common rule is to finish homework
first, then spend 30 to 60 minutes on a favorite activity. Even on busy test days, you can take short breaks to walk
outside or listen to music.
In conclusion, balancing fun and study is important for students. Healthy fun is not a waste of time because it
is a helpful part of a student's life. With good plans, students can enjoy their hobbies while keeping up with their
schoolwork.
46. What do many middle school students think of fun and study
____________________________________________________________________________________________
47. How many good points does having fun have
____________________________________________________________________________________________
48. When is it easier for us to remember new words and understand difficult problems
____________________________________________________________________________________________
49. What can students do even on busy test days
____________________________________________________________________________________________
50. Why is healthy fun not a waste of time for students
____________________________________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达。（本题 15分）
假设你是李华，英国笔友 Peter来信向你倾诉他学业繁重，不知如何平衡娱乐与学习，常因玩乐愧疚，
担心影响成绩。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给英文写一封回信，告知健康娱乐对学习的好处，并给出
平衡两者的具体建议。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数 70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，
参考词汇：balance平衡
Dear Peter,
I was glad to receive your letter and sorry to know that you have heavy schoolwork and feel sorry about
having fun.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua2025-2026 学年度第二学期学校期末考试
七年级英语参考答案
一、语法选择（本大题有 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B B C A A B C B C
二、完形填空（本大题有 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A A D D B C A B
三、阅读理解（本大题有 15小题，每小题 2分，共 30分）
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C D C A A C B C D
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C B A F E
四、短文填空（本大题有 10小题，每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
题号 36 37 38 39 40
答案 won herself money saw difficult
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 but helping children wrong from
五、读写综合 (本大题分为 A、B两部分,共 25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题有 5小题,每小题 2分,共 10分)
46. Opposites./They think fun and study are opposites.
47. Two/2. / It has two good points.
48. When we're happy and relaxed./When we're happy and relaxed, it's easier to
remember new words and understand difficult problems.
49. Take short break to walk outside or listen to music./They can take short breaks to
walk outside or listen to music.
50. Because it is a helpful part of a student's life.
B.书面表达(本题 15分)
Dear Peter,
I was glad to receive your letter and sorry to know that you have heavy
schoolwork and feel sorry about having fun.All work and no play makes Jack a dull
boy. In fact, it’s important for us to balance fun and study. Having fun can lift our
spirits and do away with bad feelings. What’s more, it can also keep us youthful.
Here is my advice for you to balance. First, set a suitable fun time in your daily
plan, such as 30 minutes after finishing homework. Second, you had better choose
healthy fun activities, like playing basketball not just watching TV. Finally, we should
not spend too much time on fun. It’s bad for our study and health.
I hope you can enjoy fun and keep a good balance.Study hard and play hard!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案详解及评分标准
一、语法选择（本大题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）
主旨大意:本文记叙了学校运动日的经历，描述了跑步、游泳等活动的趣事，以及
作者通过参与比赛获得的感悟。文章强调运动日的意义不仅在于获胜，更在于与
朋友共同享受过程、努力拼搏并收获快乐。
1. A. of 解析：固定搭配“be full of”意为“充满……”，句意为“操场上满是气球和
鲜花”。其他选项“for”和“with”均不符合搭配。
2. B. was 解析：描述过去发生的事情（Last Friday），主语“weather”为单数，故
用过去式“was”。选项 A“is”为现在时，C“were”为复数过去式，均不正确。
3. B. exciting解析：修饰名词“activities”，需用形容词“exciting”（令人兴奋的）。
A“excite”是动词，C“excited”通常修饰人（感到兴奋的），故 B正确。
4. C. to watch解析：“hope to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“希望做某事”。句中希望
观看赛跑，故用不定式“to watch”。
5. A. runners解析：指示代词“those”后接可数名词复数，表示“那些跑步者”。B
“runner”单数，C“runner’s”所有格，均不符合。
6. A. but 解析：前后句为转折关系——“他们没有赢，但是他们尽力了”。B“and”
表并列，C“because”表原因，逻辑不符。
7. B. started 解析：全文为过去时态，描述杰克开始跑步的动作，需用一般过去
时“started”。A是原形，C是将来时，错误。
8. C. our 解析：“to one’s surprise”为固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。此处需
形容词性物主代词修饰“surprise”，故用“our”（我们的）。A“we”主格，B“us”宾
格，错误。
9. B. an 解析：“unusual”以元音音素 / / 开头，故用不定冠词“an”。A“a”用于辅
音音素前，C“the”表特指，此处为首次提及的泛指，故 B正确。
10. C. finally解析：修饰动词“won”，需用副词“finally”（最终地）。A“more final”
是比较级形容词，B“final”是形容词，均不能修饰动词。
二、完形填空 （本大题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）
11.答案：B 考点：动词短语辨析（日常作息）。解析：根据“early to get ready for
school”（早起准备上学）可知，此处指“起床”，get up 符合。come up 意为“出现”，
put up 意为“张贴”，give up 意为“放弃”，均不符合语境。
12.答案：C 考点：名词辨析与固定搭配（个人卫生）。解析：“刷牙”的固定表达
是 brush one's teeth，因此填 teeth。ears（耳朵）、arms（手臂）、hands（手）
均不与 brush 构成此义。
13.答案：A 考点：形容词辨析（饮食健康）。解析：后文列举了面包、鸡蛋、
牛奶和水果，这些都属于健康食品，因此妈妈准备的是“健康的”早餐。colourful
（多彩的）、hard（硬的）、modern（现代的）均不贴切。
14.答案：A 考点：形容词辨析与固定搭配（健康益处）。
解析：be good for 是固定短语，意为“对……有好处”。妈妈认为这些食物对身体
好，bad（坏的）、late（晚的）、ready（准备好的）均不符合。
15.答案：D 考点：动词辨析与上下文逻辑（学生身份）。
解析：作为七年级学生，吃鸡蛋和牛奶能让人强壮并“有助于学习”，study well 符
合语境。smile（微笑）、jump（跳）、drive（驾驶）与学习无关。
16.答案：D 考点：动词辨析与时间顺序（完成作业）。
解析：晚上先“完成”作业，然后才能帮妈妈做晚餐。choosing（选择）、collecting
（收集）、playing（玩耍）均无法体现该逻辑。
17.答案：B 考点：副词辨析（人物状态）。解析：妈妈总是“忙碌地”为家人准备
一切，体现她的辛劳。slowly（慢慢地）、loudly（大声地）、sadly（悲伤地）
不符合语境。
18.答案：C 考点：名词辨析与生活常识（餐具清洗）。解析：晚饭后妹妹清洗“盘
子”，plates 符合常识。pens（钢笔）、tickets（票）、shoes（鞋子）与饭后清洁
无关。
19.答案：A 考点：形容词辨析（食物评价）。解析：妈妈做的肉和鸡汤是“美味
的”，delicious 常用来形容食物。relaxing（令人放松的）、lovely（可爱的）、interesting
（有趣的）不用于直接描述食物味道。
20.答案：B 考点：名词辨析与主题归纳（家庭活动）。解析：文章围绕家庭饮
食展开，强调一起“分享餐食”，meals 符合主旨。hobbies（爱好）、facts（事实）、
changes（变化）偏离核心内容。
三、阅读理解 （本大题共 15小题，每小题 2分，共 30分）
A篇文章大意：本文介绍了中国三个令人向往的旅游城市——桂林、成都和拉萨，
分别说明了每个城市的特点、游览时长和费用。旨在为读者提供暑期旅行参考。
文体特征：旅游宣传类应用文，结构清晰，包含城市、特色、时长、价格和行程
代码等信息。
考查主题：旅行计划、细节理解、信息检索与简单计算。
21.答案：B 考点：细节理解（价格计算）。解析：根据桂林行程信息每个成年
人 394美元，若 Ann的父母两人同去，总费用为总费用为 394 × 2 = $788。选项
A为单人价，C为拉萨单人价，D为错误计算。
22.答案：C 考点：细节定位（城市特色）。
解析：成都部分提到“Dujiangyan, a 2,500-year water conservation system”，即都江
堰水利工程。A（布达拉宫）在拉萨，B（探索阳朔的乡村）与原文“Chengdu Research
Base of Giant Panda Breeding”不符，D（漓江景观）在桂林。
23.答案：D 考点：细节理解（海拔信息）。解析：拉萨部分明确写道“Lhasa is
one of the highest cities in the world at an altitude of 3,650 metres”。其他城市未提及
此信息。
24.答案：C 考点：细节查找（行程时长）。
解析：拉萨行程中“Duration: 5 Days & 4 Nights”即为 5天 4晚。A为桂林/成都的
时长，B与桂林/成都混淆，D错误。
25.答案：A 考点：文章出处判断（文体识别）。解析：文章包含城市介绍、旅
游时长、价格等，符合旅行指南（travel guide）特征。B（动物书）、C（故事书）、
D（科学杂志）均不匹配。
B 篇文章大意：本文介绍了云雾森林的特点（多雨、苔藓茂盛）、植物与动物的
特殊生存方式、对人类的重要价值（提供食物和药物），以及当前面临的威胁（气
候变暖、森林砍伐）。
最终目的是呼吁人们行动起来保护云雾森林。
26.答案：A解析：文章第一段明确写道：“There, rain falls almost every day.” 所
以天气特点是几乎每天下雨。其他选项（午后晴天、每天很冷、早晨温暖）文中
未提及。
27. 答案：C.解析：原文说：“the plants can absorb all the water from air and rain”。
植物从空气和雨中“吸收”水分。A. Dry up（变干）→ 相反B. Turn into（变成）→
不符 D. Cry for（哭求） → 无关
28. 答案：B. 解析：
①mosses（苔藓） → 第一段提到 “Mosses grow on everything”
② pandas（熊猫） → 未提及
③ frogs（青蛙） → 第三段提到 “Frogs climb up trees”
④monkeys（猴子） → 文中只用来比喻树袋鼠，没说猴子生活在云雾森林
⑤ tree kangaroos（树袋鼠） → 第三段明确提到
所以正确组合是 ①③⑤。
29. 答案：C解析：第四段 ▲ 后面说：“They give us healthy food…we can find
new medicine…” 这是在讲云雾森林对人类的价值。
A（许多动物生活在云雾森林）→ 前文已讲，不是本段重点
B（很难找到云雾森林）→ 未提及
C（云雾森林对人类很重要）→ 与下文内容一致
D（参观云雾森林很有趣）→ 未提及
答案：D解析：文章最后一句明确呼吁：“Do something to save the cloud forests
before it’s too late!”前文虽然介绍了云雾森林的样子和动植物，但最终落脚点是
“面临危险 → 需要保护”，所以作者目的是呼吁拯救云雾森林，而不是仅仅展示
它们（C 选项）。
A（为植物建家）、B（寻找并喂养动物）都不是文章主旨。
C篇文章大意：左栏是五位同学在学习、情绪、人际交往、时间管理和家庭沟通
方面遇到的困难，右栏是七则建议。要求将困难与最合适的建议配对。
考查主题：情绪调节、考试心态、社交技巧、作业管理、亲子沟通。
31.答案：C 考点：匹配建议（情绪控制）。解析：左栏提到“难以控制愤怒”“不
容易让自己开心”，右栏 C建议“如果感到生气，深呼吸，这能帮你平静下来”，
直接对应。
32.答案：B 考点：匹配建议（考试焦虑）。解析：左栏“总是担心考试结果”，右
栏 B建议“考试时注意答案，不要想结果”，针对性最强。
33.答案：A 考点：匹配建议（社交胆怯）。解析：左栏“太害羞不敢说话，想交
朋友”，右栏A建议“遇到新人时勇敢地问他们的兴趣或日常生活，这有助于交友”，
完全匹配。
34.答案：F考点：匹配建议（作业管理）。解析：左栏“作业多，不知道如何管
理”，右栏 F建议“做作业时放松，制定计划并尽量遵循”，直接解决时间管理问
题。
35.答案：E 考点：匹配建议（亲子沟通）。解析：左栏“妈妈总是让我多运动，
不让我用电脑”，右栏 E建议“和妈妈谈谈你的感受，正确使用电脑，她会理解你”，
既回应了运动要求又处理了电脑使用问题。
四、短文填空
本文介绍了明代著名旅行家徐霞客历时三十余年游历山川、撰写《徐霞客游记》
的事迹。
36.won 解析：参加电视节目并赢得奖金，动词 win 表示 “赢得（奖品、奖金）”。
全文为一般过去时，win 的过去式是 won。（win得 1分）
37.herself 解析：固定短语 enjoy oneself 意为 “自娱自乐、犒劳自己”。主语是 she，
对应的反身代词为 herself。（she/her得 1分）
38.money 解析：前文提到她获得了 16000 美元，此处指她把所有的钱捐了出去，
结合上下文填 money。
39.saw
解析：句意：她对自己看到的一切感到难过。她在孤儿院亲眼目睹了现状，see 表
示 “看见”，过去式为 saw。（see得 1分）
40.difficult解析：and 连接并列形容词，poor（贫穷的）和 difficult（艰难的）共
同修饰 life，指孤儿们生活贫苦又艰辛。
41.but 解析：前半句 “有些人很有钱”，后半句 “他们总说自己很穷”，前后是转
折关系，用连词 but。
42.helping 解析：固定用法 keep doing sth. 表示 “坚持 / 持续做某事”，所以 help
变为动名词 helping，意为 “继续帮助孤儿”。（help 得 1分）
43.children解析：整篇文章围绕救助孤儿展开，此处指有了奖金，她能为这些孤
儿做更多事，填 children。（child得 1分）
44.wrong 解析：结合语境，朋友们不理解她捐出奖金的行为，认为这是一个错误
的决定，形容词 wrong 作定语。
44.from 解析：介词 from 表示 “来自”，the money from Lydia 即 “来自莉迪亚
的这笔钱”。
五、读写综合 (本大题分为 A、B两部分,共 25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题有 5小题,每小题 2分,共 10分)
本文讨论了中学生是否应该在学业繁重时感到“玩乐愧疚”，指出健康的娱乐有助
于大脑休息、减轻压力，从而提高学习效率，并建议先完成作业再进行 30-60分
钟的娱乐活动。
46.What do many middle school students think of fun and study
答案：Opposites./They think fun and study are opposites.
解析：直接定位到原文第一段第二、三句：“Many middle school students think fun
and study are opposites. They believe spending time on hobbies means falling behind
in lessons.”
47.How many good pints does having fun have
答案：Two/2. / It has two benefits.
解析：定位到第二段。文中列举了两个好处：① “your brain gets a chance to rest…
get better grades”；② “fun activities help reduce stress”。
48. When is it easier for us to remember new words and understand difficult problems
答案：When we're happy and relaxed./When we're happy and relaxed, it's easier to
remember new words and understand difficult problems.
解析：定位到第二段最后一句：“When you're happy and relaxed, it's easier to
remember new words and understand difficult problems.”
49.What can students do even on busy test days
答案：Take short break to walk outside or listen to music./They can take short breaks
to walk outside or listen to music.(如只答了 take short break to walk outside 或者
listen to music只得 1分)
解析：定位到第三段最后一句：“Even on busy test days, you can take short breaks to
walk outside or listen to music.”
50.Why is healthy fun not a waste of time for students
答案：Because it is a helpful part of a student's life.
解析：定位到最后一段：“Healthy fun is not a waste of time because it is a helpful part
of a student's life.”
B.书面表达(本题 15分)
1、评分原则与 法：主要从内容与语 两 予以分档评分。其中内容分占 6 分，
语 分占 9 分。内容 要求考 能完整地按写作要点进 表述，要点详略得当、
表述合理，词数符合写作要求。语 要求学 表达准确连贯、符合逻辑。允
许学 合理运 原 句式结构，但不可以照抄原 。如考 把 章所给出的开头
部分抄写在答题卡上，不扣分（即使抄写有错误）。
2、内容分与语 分的分配：
内容分：6 分，内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作 可以得 6 分，词数在
70 词以下的作 在内容分上酌情扣分。内容分评分标准：
（1）健康娱乐的好处（2点）---------------------------------2 分
（2）平衡娱乐与学习的建议（3点)--------------------------3 分
（3）希望-----------------------------------------------------------1 分
语 分：9 分
第一档：8-9 分要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，
只有个别语 错误。
第 档：6-7 分要求：内容涵盖绝 多数的要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻
辑，但有少数语 错误。
第三档：4-5 分要求：内容涵盖 部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯,但有一些语
错误。
第四档：1-3 分要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数句 ，但整体表达不连贯，
且语 错误较多。
第五档：0 分要求：空 卷或写了中 、拼 等与英语不相关的内容。
注意：1.确定语 分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖，每少一个要点语 分降一个档次
评分。
2.抄了回答问题 或其它与话题有关的内容，可得 1 分。

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