资源简介

江苏镇江市
2025—2026学年第二学期初中阶段性学习评价Ⅱ（期末）八年级英语学科试卷
一、单项选择
1. The parents hope the doctors can operate ________ their daughter as soon as possible.
A．on B．in C．to D．for
2. The successful holding of Jiangsu City Football League increases the ________ of football in our country.
A．ability B．safety C．popularity D．difficulty
3. Guide dogs are very smart and they can help ________ people walk safely.
A．deaf B．homeless C．blind D．poor
4. To live a green life, we should deal with plastic bottles ________ instead of throwing them away.
A．wisely B．greatly C．carelessly D．politely
5. The film A Love Letter to Grandma is highly ________ for its true feelings, simple stories and deep meaning.
A．punished B．praised C．promised D．protected
6. In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined.
A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t
7. As new members of the Red Cross Society of China, volunteers need to learn ________ to give first aid for people in need.
A．who B．what C．why D．how
8. Please wait ________ to let everyone get their turn. Don’t jump the line.
A．too patient B．patient enough C．too patiently D．patiently enough
9. —Where is Mr Zhang
—He ________ as a volunteer teacher in Xinjiang since last month.
A．works B．worked C．has worked D．was working
10. Don’t stay indoors all day, or you will ________ on the fresh air and warm sunshine outside.
A．miss out B．run out C．carry out D．put out
11. The World Data Organization ________ on March 30th, 2026 in Beijing. It helps push forward digital development.
A．founds B．founded C．is founded D．was founded
12. The athletes do their best to show their abilities, ________ the warm-hearted volunteers are ready to offer them support.
A．while B．since C．until D．though
13. Which of the following books should be put in a different group in the library
A．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer B．Gulliver in Lilliput C．A Brief History of Time D．The Harry Potter series
14. What can we learn from the poster on the right
A．Factories can burn fuels freely.
B．We should drive cars all the time.
C．We should reduce smoke from factories.
D．Wearing masks is the only way to keep healthy.
15. — We must wait in line and offer seats to the elderly on the bus.
— ________ Good manners make our city more beautiful.
A．Lucky you. B．You said it! C．Like what D．No way.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
China’s tourism market is growing this spring, because several provinces have offered primary and secondary school students “spring breaks”. This new policy was ___16___ discussed at this year’s Two Sessions (两会). The government supports these short holidays and ___17___ families to travel off the peak (高峰) tourist seasons.
Many cities have made their plans. For example, students in Nanjing had a three-day spring break from April 1 to April 3. ___18___ the Tomb Sweeping Day holiday, it even became a six-day vacation. Suzhou and Zhenjiang had similar plans.
Spring breaks bring great ___19___ to students. They can reduce study pressure after long periods of learning and help students stay healthy. With pleasant weather, students can ___20___ classrooms to take part in practical activities, including farming experiences and local cultural learning. In this way, textbook knowledge is turned into real-life experience. Besides, teachers ___21___ students to behave politely while travelling.
Meanwhile, the short holidays also bring advantages to families. They allows parents to spend quality time with their children at lower costs, free from ___22___ peak times. Many families choose to travel, visit relatives or visit museums together, which strengthens family ___23___. In addition, the holidays help develop local tourism and economy. Travel companies say the tourism market will see rapid ___24___. Flight searches and bookings have doubled.
However, there are still some challenges. Schools and communities need to provide childcare services, ___25___ parents have free time to stay with their children.
With the efforts of families, schools and society, they will help students develop in an all-round way.
16. A．hardly B．nearly C．suddenly D．widely
17. A．expects B．refuses C．affords D．volunteers
18. A．According to B．Because of C．Instead of D．Together with
19. A．secrets B．benefits C．habits D．rules
20. A．come up with B．look forward to C．step out of D．stay away from
21. A．allow B．remind C．warn D．invite
22. A．pleasant B．perfect C．cheap D．crowded
23. A．relationship B．effect C．courage D．protection
24. A．drop B．action C．growth D．spread
25. A．unless B．if C．but D．because
三、阅读理解
A
Since the Zhou Dynasty, a complete etiquette (礼仪) system has been set. Today, many of the rules are not as strict as before. However, some are still followed in important situations and are thought of as good examples of good manners.
Walking Etiquette In ancient China, while walking with someone with a higher position (位置) or an old person, one should lower head, bend down, and walk a little bit behind them. If three people walk together, the elder or a teacher should be in the middle. One should bow down and walk fast using smaller steps when passing by an elder or a teacher.
Seating Etiquette The seating order is still widely used in family and business dinners. Everyone should be sitting in a proper position at dining tables. It is based on their titles, ranks or ages. If someone doesn’t know the exact position, they should wait and follow the host’s lead. The best seat is the one that faces the east or the door. Hosts usually sit facing the west.
Greeting Etiquette Bow, in Chinese zuoyi, means having their hands folded in front in different ways. Today, besides zuoyi gesture, people greet each other by nodding, smiling, and handshaking. The fist-and-palm salute is another type of zuoyi, with the fist of right hand covered by the left hand. It first appeared in the army when people held weapons (武器) while showing respect to others. So, people always use the left hand to cover the right hand that holds weapons.
26. What place should your teacher be when walking with you in ancient China
A．On the left.
B．On the right.
C．In the middle.
D．At the back.
27. As guests, what is the best way to choose seats at a dinner
A．We should sit facing the west.
B．We should choose the best seat.
C．We should sit anywhere quickly.
D．We should wait and follow the host.
28. What can we know from the Greeting Etiquette
A．Nodding and smiling are impolite now.
B．People only use zuoyi to greet others now.
C．People always use right hand to cover left hand.
D．The fist-and-palm salute came from the army first.
B
Have you ever heard of upcycling It is a way of turning old or unnecessary things into something useful and often beautiful.
Is it the same as recycling Recycling usually takes old things, like paper and glass, and breaks them down to make a new product. When you upcycle an object, you are probably doing something different. You can simply refashion it. For example, you might make a bag out of an old T-shirt. Also, the upcycled object is usually in the same, or even better condition.
Upcycling isn’t a new idea. Some of the best examples of modern-day upcycling come from the old times. In those days, people used things again and again for different purposes until they could not be used any more. Upcycling is a way of life. Things shouldn’t be just thrown away when they can be saved and turned into something useful.
It’s clear that upcycling is green. It is also considered to be more environmentally friendly than recycling. Upcycling can just need your own ideas and work, but recycling needs energy or water to break down things.
Sally, a young woman from the UK, takes used tea bags and turns them into dresses, shoes and even hats. Every day she drinks some tea, then dries out the tea bags with the tea still in them. When they’re dry, she takes the tea out and puts the bags together to make an item of clothing. This can take a long time, but Sally has made lots of artworks.
In fact, no matter you create objects from old things or buy ready-made products from upcycled things, both ways are helpful for the environment and can bring you something that’s both beautiful and useful. Get started today!
29. What does the underlined word “refashion” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Collect used things.
B．Create things out of old ones.
C．Break down useless things.
D．Come up with good ideas.
30. How is upcycling different from recycling
A．It’s a greener way of life.
B．It needs more energy.
C．It needs ideas from others.
D．It’s a completely new idea.
31. Why does the writer tell the story of Sally in Paragraph 5
A．To list the steps of doing upcycling.
B．To give a good example of upcycling.
C．To express a different idea of upcycling.
D．To provide basic knowledge of upcycling.
C
It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had come to the top. I would go out and see the sunrise.
Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to run away. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea.”
“I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.
Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We went through it, and we were on the sea floor.
We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper.
As we were a hundred metres under the water, we could still see quite well. Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” there were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small bushes grew under the large seaweed trees. It was an amazing experience.
Three hours later, we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we explored further.
— Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea
32. What do you think the Nautilus is in Paragraph 1
A．A kind of ship under the sea.
B．A kind of fish in the sea.
C．A kind of plane in the sky.
D．A kind of transport on land.
33. In what order did the following events happen
a. We reached the undersea forests.
b. Captain Nemo invited me to explore the forests.
c. We went through a door to the bottom of the sea.
d. We saw colorful seashells and crossed a grassy area.
A．c-b-a-d
B．c-b-d-a
C．b-c-a-d
D．b-c-d-a
34. How did “I” feel when visiting the forest
A．Relaxed.
B．Hungry.
C．Amazed.
D．Proud.
35. What will the story probably continue to talk about
A．Why they felt so sleepy.
B．How they travelled deeper.
C．When they returned to their ship.
D．What they dreamed about while sleeping.
四、七选五
阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
When we volunteer and help others, we seldom get money. However, we can get true happiness from this meaningful work. How can we better express our true feelings 36. ________
First, the joy on their faces is infectious. The word “infectious” not only means spreading illness, but also describes positive feelings that spread easily among people in need. 37. ________ Their sincere smiles and warm laughter will touch our heart and cheer us up as well.
38. ________ It covers physical health, as well as mental and emotional health. Studies show that volunteering reduces stress and anger. It also helps us build self-confidence and a strong sense of achievement.
Third, doing charity work is always worth your while. 39. ________ In fact, it is mainly used as an adjective, so we must add the linking verb “be” before it. This simple rule can help us use the word correctly in daily life. Besides, we can also use the word “worthwhile” to describe actions that are valuable and meaningful.
Last, every good deed will get its reward (回报). A deed refers to an act or action. We should do good things out of true kindness rather than for selfish purposes. 40. ________ The reward may come in the form of inner peace, pure joy or sound mental health. These quiet rewards are the best gifts for every volunteer.
A．True kindness never asks for anything in return.
B．Let’s learn four simple sentences to describe them.
C．This kind of work can bring us lots of material gifts.
D．We can see real smiles on the faces of those.
E．Many students often misuse the word “worth”.
F．People have realized the importance of voluntary work recently.
G．Second, voluntary work greatly improves our total health.
五、选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
address necessary separate into complete in one’s way require make a difference confident on board in case
41. Things like glass and plastic can ________ different groups and then recycled.
42. Reading is a must in my life. It should be a ________ part of everyone’s daily life.
43. Learning a new language ________ a lot of practice every day.
44. Don’t walk too fast ________ you run into others.
45. Even a small act of kindness can ________ to people around us.
46. Nothing can be ________ if we work together and believe in each other.
47. Before the plane takes off, everyone ________ must follow the safety rules.
48. In formal situations, we should ________ a man by his last name.
49. Because of this experience as a volunteer, I now have more ________ than before.
50. Online travel is loved by young people mainly because it is ________ free.
六、短文填空
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Emily is a 41-year-old American. This year, she is trying out Chinese healthy habits. These days, she starts her mornings with warm tea. Then she has a bowl of porridge with an egg for b________ 51. She wears soft comfortable slippers (拖鞋) at home and wonders w________ 52 she should try acupuncture (针灸) to keep healthy next.
Across the Western world, more and more non-Chinese people are welcoming Chinese lifestyles. They show great i________ 53 in our culture and try their best to live in a Chinese way. They drink hot water every day and a________ 54 cold drinks as well as icy food. Some of them walk indoors w________ 55 slippers on. Moreover, they even practise Baduanjin, a traditional health exercise, in free time. These big fans of Chinese life are crazy about such daily habits that come naturally to many Chinese people.
A year ago, lots of foreigners j________ 56 Xiaohongshu, a popular Chinese social media app. Some famous foreign influencers even visited China and shared amazing city views with millions of viewers o________ 57. What’s more, lovely Labubu dolls from Pop Mart also turned into a f________ 58 among young people around the world.
Kevin Dai, a young Chinese living in California now, feels s________ 59 to see his small childhood habits like drinking hot water grow popular around the world. He sincerely hopes people who love these simple habits will also r________ 60 Chinese people and their culture. “You are at a Chinese time in your life,” said Dai. “I will be Chinese forever.”
七、阅读回答问题（每题不多于8个词）
Chinese companies are producing lots of cheap and safe batteries. These batteries power most of the world’s electric cars and many clean energy systems, showing that China is making fast progress in new technology and production. Today, China plays an important role in the global battery industry.
A main reason for this progress is China’s strong support for education and research. There are nearly 50 graduate programs focusing on battery chemistry and metal science, a closely related subject. On the other hand, only a few US professors work on battery research.
Central South University in Changsha plays a key role in this field. Changsha is a center of China’s chemicals industry, and the university has a large, modern campus with nearly 60,000 college and graduate students. With the help of good tools, like powerful microscopes and advanced test machines, its labs help support the research. Every day, hundreds of new batteries are tested there to make them work better.
When it comes to research spending, China spent 2.6 percent of its economy on Research and Development last year and its number is going up little by little. With school training, academic programs and lab support, China is quickly becoming stronger in new energy technology. With these efforts, China will keep leading the way in green battery technology.
61. How are the batteries produced by Chinese companies
________________________________________________
62. Why is China making fast progress in battery technology
________________________________________________
63. How do the university labs support the research
________________________________________________
64. What helps China become stronger in new energy technology
________________________________________________
65. As students, what can you do to help develop local technology
________________________________________________
八、书面表达
66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily即将来你校交流学习，她来信询问中国学生在学习、生活、社会活动中的行为准则。请结合表格内容写一封回信，向她介绍具体行为和做法。
Key points Actions
Show good manners At school: … In public places: …
Help in the community or charities …
Protect the environment …
Your own ideas …
要求：
1．内容需涵盖表格内容，可适当发挥细节；
2．词数不少于90词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3．文中不得出现真实的个人信息（如姓名、班级等）。
Dear Lily,
I’m really happy to receive your email! You asked how we middle school students behave politely in daily life, so let me share some of our practices with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I can’t wait to meet you and show you around our school soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B
二、完形填空
16.D 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.B
三、阅读理解
26.C 27.D 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.B
四、七选五
36.B 37.D 38.G 39.E 40.A
五、选词填空
41.be separated into 42.necessary 43.requires 44.in case 45.make a difference pleted 47.on board 48.address 49.confidence pletely
六、短文填空
51.breakfast 52.whether 53.interest 54.avoid 55.with 56.joined 57.online 58.fashion 59.surprised 60.respect
七、阅读回答问题
61.Cheap and safe.
62.It supports education and research.
63.By testing new batteries.
64.Training, programs and lab support.
65.Study hard and do small inventions.（答案合理即可）
八、书面表达范文
Dear Lily,
I’m really happy to receive your email! You asked how we middle school students behave politely in daily life, so let me share some of our practices with you.
We always show good manners everywhere. At school, we greet teachers politely and keep quiet in class. In public places, we wait in line and give seats to the old on buses. Many of us take part in community volunteer work, such as visiting the elderly and raising money for charity. We also try our best to protect the environment by sorting rubbish and saving water. Besides, we learn to control our words and solve problems gently instead of arguing with others.
These rules help us grow into kind and polite teenagers.
I can’t wait to meet you and show you around our school soon!
Yours,
Li Hua

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