资源简介

陕西延安市富县
2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末教学检测英语试卷
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Harry is an outgoing boy. And he is one of my best ___1___. He can get on well with his friends. He is very clever and he can solve some problems ___2___. He is good at all the subjects. And he wants to be a scientist in the future.
However, things ___3___ different after Allen came to our class. Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He didn’t get good grades. But he had the same hobby as Harry. Both of them liked tennis. So they often played ___4___ tennis together after school. And they shared their feelings ___5___ each other. As a result, Harry’s homework got bad a few months later. After I knew about it, I talked to him and asked him why he got such a grade. He thought he spent ___6___ time on his study than before. He told me he would study as ___7___ as before. He also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. Finally, Allen decided ___8___ hard too.
From then on, we studied hard together. From ___9___ story, I learn that it is necessary to talk with friends ___10___ they have problems. And we can also know that a good friend can really bring out the best in us.
1. A．friends B．friend C．winners D．winner
2. A．sure B．surely C．wise D．wisely
3. A．are B．were C．is D．was
4. A．a B．an C．/ D．the
5. A．at B．to C．with D．for
6. A．little B．less C．fewer D．few
7. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
8. A．to host B．hosting C．to work D．working
9. A．our B．ours C．us D．ourselves
10. A．before B．until C．although D．if
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
A long time ago, a farmer planted two seeds in the ground. He gave ___11___ water and food every day. But both of the seeds had different ___12___ about their growth. One of them wanted to grow fast, while the second seed was afraid to open its buds. He thought if he ___13___, then a snail (蜗牛) would eat him.
As time passed, the first seed grew and became tall. He grew taller and soon had ___14___ flowers. People liked the plant because it was beautiful.
On the other hand, the second seed wasn’t ___15___. He thought, “The ground is too hard. What if my sprouts (新芽) break What if something bad happens ” So, he stayed in the soil to wait ___16___ the “right time” to grow.
One day, the growing plant asked the little one, “___17___ don’t you grow It’s been years since the farmers planted both of us.” But the little one replied, “If I send my roots into the ground below, I don’t know what I will meet in the dark. And if I blossom, a small child may pull me from the ground. No, it is much better for me to wait ___18___ it is safe.”
Then one day, a hen looked for food. He found the waiting seed and ate him.
This story teaches us a(n) ___19___ lesson. If we want to be successful, we must take risks and be brave. But if we are afraid to try, we might lose many good ___20___ and fail at last.
11. A．him B．them C．her D．us
12. A．journeys B．plans C．opinions D．budgets
13. A．took place B．cleaned up C．packed up D．grew up
14. A．pretty B．reasonable C．personal D．creative
15. A．honest B．valuable C．positive D．impolite
16. A．for B．with C．to D．from
17. A．Why B．How C．When D．Where
18. A．but B．so C．until D．or
19. A．possible B．important C．pleasant D．hard-working
20. A．notes B．prizes C．tools D．chances
三、阅读理解
A
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a saying, “Home sweet home!” Have you ever heard it ___21___ A lot of people and things we love are at home.
What do you like best about being at home Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. ___22___ Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special.
Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. ___23___ Think about what you like best about it. Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or think about your day. ___24___ Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day.
There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning and cooking When families work together to do the chores, ___25___ Maybe you can help lay the table or clean the rooms. Or maybe you can water the plants. Think about what you can do so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home sweet home!”
A．They are your loved ones.
B．it makes them easier and more fun for everyone.
C．Mealtime can be a special time at home.
D．This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home!
E．Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom.
B
How to make mashed potatoes Ingredients: ★900g potatoes ★50g butter ★50ml hot milk ★Salt and black pepper Method: ●Cut the potatoes into pieces. ●Steam potatoes for 15-20 minutes. ●Mash until smooth, adding a little hot milk for a softer mash. ●Mix up the potatoes with butter and hot milk. ●Add some salt and black pepper. Top tips: ▼No sprouted (发芽的) potatoes. ▼Never steam the potatoes too long. ▼Taste the potatoes and add more salt, pepper or butter, as you like. ▼For a better taste, serve while they’ re still warm. For more information, visit www.gokitchen.com.
26. We need ________ ingredients to make the dish according to the text.
A．five B．four C．seven D．six
27. Which is the right order (正确的顺序) to make mashed potatoes
①Steam potatoes. ②Add salt and black pepper. ③Mash the potatoes.
④Cut the potatoes. ⑤Mix up the potatoes with butter and hot milk.
A．①④②⑤③ B．④①③⑤② C．④③①⑤② D．④⑤①②③
28. According to the text, we can know ________.
A．we’d better steam potatoes for half an hour when making mashed potatoes
B．we can use sprouted potatoes to make mashed potatoes
C．we’d better have mashed potatoes when they’re warm
D．the writer wants us to know the importance of potatoes
C
Two Chinese boys amazed the world with their street dancing skills. They are Song Haoming, 10, from Jiangsu, and Fu Junxi,14, from Guangxi.
On 3rd March, 2025, the two boys joined the Juste Debout World Finals in Paris and competed in the Hip-Hop group. They beat (打败) two top pairs from other countries and made it to the semifinals (半决赛). This was the best result ever for a Chinese team in this competition (竞赛), as reported by People’s Daily.
The two boys added Chinese kung fu such as Drunken Fist (zuiquan) and Tai Chi to their dance, making it special. They created all the dance moves by themselves.
Fu started learning street dance at five and a half years old. His mother said he practiced for two to three hours after finishing his homework each day. Dancing has taught him time management (时间管理). Song fell in love with dancing when he was three years old. He sometimes practices a move hundreds of times.
Song hopes to show the world that Chinese street dance is not just copying others—it has its own culture. Next, the two boys plan to add lion dance and face-changing moves to their street dance.
29. What can we know about Song Haoming and Fu Junxi from the passage
A．They are the same age.
B．They are studying in Paris.
C．They danced well as a team.
D．They are from the same city.
30. Fu Junxi started learning dancing when he was about ________ years old.
A．4 B．6 C．3 D．7
31. Which of the following best explains (解释) the underlined word “copying”
A．If you copy something, you produce something that looks like the original thing.
B．If you copy a piece of writing, you write it again.
C．A copy of a book, newspaper, or CD is one of many that are exactly the same.
D．If you copy a person or what they do, you try to do what they do or try to be like them.
32. What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The two boys learned street dancing skills when they were young.
B．Two Chinese boys could manage their own time well after class.
C．Two Chinese boys made history in a street dance competition.
D．Chinese kung fu is very popular with children around the world.
D
In English classes, we spend a lot of time studying grammar and learning new words. We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills. But few of us pay enough attention to body language.
As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” Sometimes, we can communicate things even without a word. For example, raise our shoulders (肩膀) and show our hands. We mean, “I don’t know.”
Body language can help us stress (强调) what we are saying. It can help us express our true feelings. Moreover, body language can help us find out if someone is lying (撒谎). Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact. They may turn away or raise their shoulders because they are uncomfortable with the conversation.
Body language is important in our personal lives. It can show if you really care about your friends. For example, leaning (倾斜) forward into the conversation means you are interested in the conversation. Listening without making eye contact means you are not paying attention but are waiting for your turn to speak.
Scientists have studied body language for a long time. They say body language can show 70 percent of our messages. Sometimes, body language is more accurate (精确的) than the words we use. So it is very important for us to learn body language.
33. Which of the following picture means “I don’t know”
34. When someone is lying, he or she may ________ according to the passage.
A．raise their shoulders
B．lean forward
C．raise their hands
D．make eye contact
35. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage
A．To tell people some ways to learn English well.
B．To tell people it’s important to learn body language.
C．To tell people some ways to make friends.
D．To help people improve their reading and listening skills.
四、完成句子
根据汉语提示，填写单词，每空一词。
36. 我舅舅曾经是一位优秀的工程师。
My uncle was once an excellent ________.
37. 但是去年他辞职了并且接管了他爸爸的厂子。
But last year, he resigned and ________ his father’s factory.
38. 他对员工很好。当他们沮丧时，他总是安慰他们。
He treats his employees well. When they are ________, he always comforts them.
39. 他经常严肃地提醒他的员工们注意安全。
He often ________ his employees to pay attention to safety.
40. 当有人生病时，他会亲自去看望。
When someone is ill, he will visit him or her ________.
五、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
good paint but enjoy win be meaning year practise we
My friend Jane and I have lots of hobbies and interests. We really like going to the cinema at weekends. Both of ___41___ like listening to music too, and we like dancing at parties if the music is really good! Jane is ___42___ at music than me. The Year of 2026 is coming, so we make next ___43___ resolution. We are going to take up a new hobby like playing the guitar. We like different sports. Jane often runs in the park in the morning ___44___ I like playing soccer.
Last term, I tried my best to make the soccer team. And I helped the team ___45___ many games. Besides, I am interested in art. I want to be a ___46___ when I grow up. So I keep on ___47___ painting pictures in my free time. Jane’s favorite subject is English because she ___48___ singing English songs. There ___49___ one thing we dislike. That’s playing computer games! We think it’s not ___50___ and it’s a waste of time.
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The No. 6064 train, operated by Xi’ an Railway Bureau, starts its 11-hour journey in the morning. It runs 344 kilometres from Guangyuan in Sichuan to Baoji in Shaanxi, with 33 stops. Tickets are very cheap, starting at only 4 yuan.
This train is special. One carriage (车厢) is like a farmers’ market. The slow train allows rural passengers to sell their produce (农产品) and connects with the outside world conveniently. Farmers, like 70-year-old Jiang Minglin, use it to sell their produce.
Jiang has relied on (依赖) this train for many years. He brings fresh vegetables to sell in the neighbouring county every two days. Another carriage is a “library” with 3,300 books for students.
In the year of 2023, free medical services were added. The chief conductor, Xiang Baolin, began to work on this train in 1987. He saw big changes. In the past, the train was uncomfortable. In winter, it was cold, and in summer, it was very hot. Conductors like him had to prepare two days’ meals for each trip as there was no dining carriage. Now, it has heating and air-conditioning. Xiang is not just a conductor but also a friend to passengers.
Thanks to the train, farmers’ lives are getting better. And industries like agritourism (农业旅游) are becoming popular. Although there are more high-speed trains, it will still run, helping rural areas develop.
Passengers get on and off the No. 6064 train at the Yangpingguan Station in Hanzhong Shaanxi Province, Northwest China, on Feb. 17, 2025.
51. When do passengers get on and off the No. 6064 at the Yangpingguan Station in the picture
On ___51___.
52. How many stops does the No. 6064 train have from Guangyuan to Baoji
It has ___52___ stops.
53. What can farmers do on the No. 6064 train
They can ___53___ on the train.
54. How was the No. 6064 train in the past
It was ___54___ in the past. In winter, it was cold, and in summer, it was very hot.
55. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the passage
It refers to “___55___”.
七、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, Alice. ___56___
B: Hi, Jim. I want to be a scientist in the future.
A: ___57___
B: I’m going to study hard and go to a great college. I want to create more robots in the future.
A: ___58___
B: Because robots can help people do lots of hard work. For example, the fire accident happened in Hong Kong on 18th October, 2025. Many people lost their lives.
A: ___59___. Do you want robots to help save those people in the fire accident
B: ___60___. By this way, I hope more and more people can survive (存活) in disasters.
A: It’s very kind of you.
八、书面表达
61. 不管未来从事什么样的工作，我们都需要与人交流合作。假如你校校报英语专栏正开展主题为“How to communicate with others better”的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示词用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈你未来的职业规划以及你在工作中可以更好地与别人交流的一些方法。
提示词：designer/ lawyer/…, the best way, a face-to-face talk, listen carefully, right topic, honest, sincere, body language, smile, be yourself
要求：
1. 包含所选观点中的全部要点提示，可适当发挥；
2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr. Liu/ Ms. Wang/ Ma Li / Wang Gang；
4. 词数：不少于60。（标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
How to communicate with others better
Communicating with others better is important in both learning and work. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、语法选择
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D
二、完形填空
11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.D
三、阅读理解
21.D 22.A 23.E 24.C 25.B
26.A 27.B 28.C
29.C 30.B 31.D 32.C
33.B 34.A 35.B
四、完成句子
36.engineer 37.took over 38.upset 39.reminds 40.in person
五、选词填空
41.us 42.better 43.year’s 44.but 45.(to) win 46.painter 47.practising 48.enjoys 49.is 50.meaningful
六、任务型阅读
51.Feb. 17, 2025
52.33
53.sell their produce
54.uncomfortable
55.the No.6064 train
七、补全对话（合理答案均可）
56.What do you want to be in the future
57.How are you going to make it
58.Why do you want to create robots
59.I’m sorry to hear that
60.Sure / Yes, I do
八、书面表达范文
How to communicate with others better
Communicating with others better is important in both learning and work. I hope to be a designer in the future. Good communication helps me finish design work with my teammates smoothly.
I think face-to-face talk is the best way to communicate. When talking with others, we should listen carefully and choose the right topic. We need to be honest and sincere all the time. Besides, friendly body language and warm smiles help us get closer. The most important thing is to be yourself.
If we follow these rules, we will get on well with people around us and do better in our future jobs.

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