资源简介

山东菏泽市定陶区
2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
Join Our Chinese Food Cooking Class
Do you like Chinese food Do you want to cook it by yourself Fengyang Neighbourhood Center will have a Chinese Food Cooking Class this winter vacation. It will be in Room 303, 9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. every day, from January 18th to 23rd.
Here are some of the easy Chinese Recipes.
Luoyang Beef Soup Ingredients: 500g beef, 1 onion, 1 carrot, 1 ginger (姜) piece, some salt. Instructions: Clean and cut the beef, and then put it with the other ingredients in a pot with water. Cook for 30 minutes, then add salt and cook for 10 more minutes. You can add Yuzhou fentiao and green onions for a different taste.
Zhengzhou Huimian Ingredients: 300g mutton, 200g noodles, 1 ginger piece, some salt and green onions. Instructions: Cut the mutton into small pieces, and cook them with water and ginger to make soup. Add salt when the mutton is soft. Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl. Pour the soup over and add green onions on top.
Mapo tofu Ingredients: 300g tofu, 100g minced meat (肉末), a little pepper and l spoon of Huaxian bean paste (豆瓣酱). Instructions: Cook the minced meat with the paste for 5 minutes, and then add the tofu and pepper. Cook for 2-3 minutes. Serve with rice. Remember, Huaxian bean paste is necessary if you want to make the dish special.
1. When it is available for you if you want to join in the activity
A．8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m., January 15th.
B．9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m., January 18th.
C．10:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m., January 20th.
D．9:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m., January 25th.
2. How long does it take to cook the Luoyang Beef Soup according to the instructions
A．10 minutes.
B．20 minutes.
C．30 minutes.
D．40 minutes.
3. What makes Mapo tofu special
A．Tofu.
B．Minced beef.
C．Huaxian bean paste.
D．Ginger piece.
B
Healthy eating habits along with regular (有规律的) exercise are the best way to become fit. If you have the right amount of energy and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit, and feel great, too.
During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. It’s good for your growth. If you don’t have meals, you won’t get enough calories, and then you will feel tired. By the way, a calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will make your skin better and make you healthy.
Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Doctors suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. However, teenagers often don’t do that, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and pay more attention to their studies.
If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better and become fit.
4. What is likely to happen if teenagers don’t eat regular meals according to paragraph 2
A．They may feel tired due to a lack of calories.
B．They will automatically drink more water to stay healthy.
C．They will grow faster because their bodies use stored energy.
D．They will get most of their energy from fruits and bread instead.
5. How many minutes should teenagers exercise per week at least
A．30.
B．50.
C．150.
D．250.
6. What is the structure (结构) of this passage
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ③=Paragraph 3…)
7. What does the passage mainly talk about
A．How to eat food.
B．How to exercise.
C．How to lose weight.
D．How to keep healthy.
C
Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that it’s boring to clean the bathroom or cook dinner for the family. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的).
Divide (划分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.
Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.
8. Why should students do small things at home
A．To play with their friends together.
B．To get enough money to buy toys.
C．To show they can take care of themselves.
D．To grow up happily.
9. What do we know about dividing housework
A．It makes jobs easier.
B．Only kids do it.
C．It makes it harder.
D．It’s good to do housework alone.
10. How does the writer feel about cooking
A．Boring.
B．Fun.
C．Easy.
D．Difficult.
11. What is the best title for this passage
A．Make Housework Fun
B．Do Housework Alone
C．Ways to Make Housework Not Boring
D．Do small things
D
Are you curious about the future What do you think our life will be like in 50 years or more To answer this, you can read a sci-fi book. Perhaps you will have some ideas then. Today, many young readers are interested in science fiction. But what makes it so popular
For one thing, science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like. Anything is possible. We can dream big. Some people think there will be flying cars and robot servants. Others believe we will learn more about strange aliens (外星人) and other worlds.
Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their work can inspire us to create the future. In 1945, a sci-fi author named Arthur C. Clarke wrote about a system of space stations. In the article, he predicted the earth of the future would have many TV stations and people would send TV programmes around the world. However, this was before TV was a common item at home! In a short story by Clarke, he suggested people in the future would use a system to talk with others around the world. Amazingly, the short story was actually the inspiration for the internet!
Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in new ways. Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds or societies, they can help us better understand the real world. They can also make us excited when we feel like we are living in a boring world.
What will the future be like Sci-fi inspires us and helps us to understand what it could be like.
12. What prediction did Arthur C. Clarke make in 1945
A．People would drive flying cars in cities.
B．The internet would be invented by a famous scientist.
C．Robot servants would become common in every family.
D．A system of space stations would send TV programmes around the world.
13. What can be inferred from Clarke’s short story about the internet
A．Clarke himself built the first internet system.
B．The idea of the internet first appeared in a law report.
C．A sci-fi story helped inspire the creation of the internet.
D．Scientists at the time immediately accepted Clarke’s idea.
14. What is the author’s attitude toward science fiction
A．Unsure.
B．Objective.
C．Disappointed.
D．Positive.
15. Why does science fiction make some readers feel excited according to the text
A．It offers new ways of thinking when life seems boring.
B．It promises that everyone will travel into space soon.
C．It teaches them how to build advanced machines.
D．It shows them strange aliens living on earth.
E
Good communication is very important in our lives. ___16___
First, listen with your ears and your heart. When someone is talking to you, you should look at them, nod your head and listen with your ears and heart. ___17___
Second, use your words, not your fists (拳头). If you have a problem with someone, don’t solve it with your fists. ___18___. Your words can make a world of difference, while getting physical only makes things worse.
___19___ This is one of the most important rules. It encourages you to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and consider how you would like to be treated if you were in their position. If you treat others with love, kindness and respect, they will treat you the same way.
Fourth, be a friend, not a bully (霸凌者). Bullies are no fun, and they don’t have many friends. Instead, it is good to be a friend to others. ___20___. Together, we can make the world a better place.
Remember to put these suggestions into practice, and you’ll be a better person soon!
A．Here are several golden communication rules.
B．Always keep a notebook when talking to others.
C．It shows that you care about what they are saying.
D．Third, treat others the way you want to be treated.
E．Instead, you should use your words to explain how you feel.
F．Stand up for those who need help and always be there to lend a hand.
二、完形填空
The Ant and the Grasshopper
It was summertime. The ant and the grasshopper were in the farmer’s field. The ant was busy collecting corn. The grasshopper was ___21___ in the sun.
“Hey, Ant, come sit with me,” said the grasshopper.
“No, thanks,” said the ant. “I have to take this corn home. I’m preparing for the ___22___.”
A few weeks later, summer was almost at an end. The ant continued to take corn home every day, but the grasshopper just played his violin and danced around.
“Come on, Ant!” said the grasshopper. “Dance with me!”
“No,” replied the ant. “I’m going to get more corn. Why don’t you ___23___ me You should plan for the winter.”
“But the winter is so far away! Your work looks so ___24___! Come with me! Let’s have a picnic!”
“No, thanks, Grasshopper. I’m going to continue with my boring work.”
The grasshopper was silent for a while, but then he happily danced away. The ant looked tired, but she felt ___25___ when she saw all the food in her kitchen.
The autumn arrived and the weather became cool and windy. The grasshopper ran around the farm singing songs. The poor ant had to fight her way through the wind. She wanted to ___26___ lots of wood.
“Ant, it’s too windy to work!” said the grasshopper. “Come and sing with me!”
“No, thanks, Grasshopper. There’s just a little bit more ___27___ for me to do. I want to be warm in the winter.”
And then the cold winter came. The ant sat at home by her fire, ___28___ some lovely corn soup. Then she heard a knock at the door.
“Oh, dear Ant,” said the grasshopper, “you must help me! I have no ___29___! And no fire to keep me warm!”
“Sorry, Grasshopper, you must learn to ___30___ yourself. Keep dancing and singing through the winter, and work hard when spring comes!”
—Adapted from Aesop’s Fables
21. A．relaxing B．crying C．running D．jumping
22. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
23. A．kill B．hit C．join D．cheat
24. A．interesting B．boring C．meaningful D．dangerous
25. A．happy B．sorry C．sad D．afraid
26. A．buy B．show C．collect D．plant
27. A．rice B．time C．water D．work
28. A．watching B．enjoying C．packing D．offering
29. A．money B．juice C．food D．room
30. A．laugh at B．look for C．fight against D．look after
三、短文填空
One day, a boy was very angry because he had a fight with one of his ___31___ (classmate). After school, he went to his grandfather ___32___ told him his story angrily. “He is a really bad guy. I don’t like him,” the boy said, “And I hate him!”
His grandfather said ___33___ a smile, “Let me tell you a story, dear. When I was a boy at your age, I sometimes ___34___ (hate) others for what they did. But later things changed.” The boy listened carefully as the grandfather continued, “There ___35___ (be) always two tigers inside our hearts. One is good and kind. But ___36___ other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He ___37___ (fight) with everybody all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully. They both try to control (控制) us, too.”
The boy looked into ___38___ (he) grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger controls you, Grandfather ”
The old man said slowly and ___39___ (serious), “The one that I feed. I always try my ___40___ (good) to take care of the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry.”
综合填空
I still remember how ___41___ (失望的) I was when I failed my maths exam for the first time. Mr Guo found me crying in the classroom after school. He said to me, “Don’t give up. Keep working hard and try your best again in the next exam.” I promised him that I would not lose hope. After that, Mr Guo often ___42___ (抽出) some time to help me. Whenever I found something I didn’t understand, he was always happy to explain it. With his help, my maths skills started to ___43___ / m'pru v/. One day, Mr Guo smiled and said, “You see, you are doing a great job. Now keep on practising and be confident in your abilities.” I went into the final exam with great ___44___ /'k nf d ns/. Later, I found out I got an A in maths! I was so excited about ___45___ / 't i v / my goal.
四、任务型阅读
No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. The internet is popular among young people in China. According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, over 90 per cent of all Chinese minors use the internet and 50 per cent of these young people have made new friends online.
Social media allows people to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend. However, the internet also has risks. It is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips.
First, if you have accounts on different apps, make sure you use strong passwords. Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name.
Second, be careful when you talk to strangers online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number.
Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. Don’t talk about things you may regret.
Lastly, keep your social media profiles private so only real friends can see your posts and information.
Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be aware of the risks and protect yourself.
46. How many suggestions does the writer give
________________________________________________________________
47. What can social media allow people to do
________________________________________________________________
48. What should we do when we talk to strangers online
________________________________________________________________
49. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________
50. 请给短文拟一个最佳标题。
________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达
51. 假如你是李华。某英文报正在举行以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据内容提示用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：1．你的新年决心;2．你的具体做法。
写作要求：
1．语言通顺流畅，可适当发挥;2．词数80词左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。
My New Year’s Resolutions
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
A
1.B 2.D 3.C
B
4.A 5.C 6. A 7.D
C
8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C
D
12.D 13.C 14.D 15.A
E
16.A 17.C 18.E 19.D 20.F
二、完形填空
21.A 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.D
三、短文填空
语法填空
31.classmates 32.and 33.with 34.hated 35.are 36.the 37.fights 38.his 39.seriously 40.best
综合填空
41.disappointed 42.spared 43.improve 44.confidence 45.achieving
四、任务型阅读标准答句
46.Four.
47.It allows people to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend.
48.We shouldn’t share personal details with them.
49.一旦内容发布出去，我们很难知道谁会看到它。
50.How to Stay Safe on Social Media
五、书面表达范文
My New Year’s Resolutions
New year is a new start, so I make some resolutions to make myself better.
First, I will study harder and read English articles every morning to improve my English. Second, I plan to take exercise for half an hour every day to keep healthy. I will also help my parents do housework on weekends. What’s more, I will be more friendly to my classmates and ready to give them a hand when they have trouble.
I will stick to these plans and become a better person in the new year.

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