资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Safe and sound 学情评估试题
满分：150分 时间：120分钟
听力部分（30分）
Ⅰ.听对话回答问题(每小题1分，共10分)
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。听完后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
(　　)1. What happened in Japan
A. B. C.
(　　)2. What is happening outside
A. B. C.
(　　)3. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came
A. B. C.
(　　)4. What did Jack dream about last night
A. B. C.
(　　)5. What disaster are they talking about
A. An earthquake. B. A typhoon. C. A snowstorm.
(　　)6. What was wrong with David
A. He was badly hurt in the fire.
B. He was badly hurt in the traffic accident.
C. He had a horrible dream.
(　　)7. Which natural disaster are they talking about
A. The flood. B. The earthquake. C. The typhoon.
(　　)8. Which book does the boy want to borrow
A. A book about animals.
B. A book about sandstorms.
C. A book about earthquakes.
(　　)9. What shouldn’t we do
A. Drive before drinking.
B. Take a bus after drinking.
C. Drive after drinking.
(　　)10. Where was the baby after the earthquake happened
A. On the bed.
B. On the sofa.
C. Under his mother’s body.
Ⅱ.听对话和短文答题(每小题1分，共10分)
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
(　　)11. What happened to David
A. His left leg was broken.
B. His right leg was broken.
C. His right arm was broken.
(　　)12. How long will David stay in hospital
A. For a few weeks. B. For several days. C. For a few months.
听第一篇短文，完成第13~15小题。
Floods in Dali, Yunnan Province
The damage ·Many people have lost 13. 　　 　.·A lot of people 14. 　　 　 and some people even died in the floods.
Help from volunteers Volunteers from 15. 　　 　 China have brought lots of food and clothes and helped build new houses.
(　　)13. A. their homes B. their families C. their jobs
(　　)14. A. felt upset B. were injured C. were sad
(　　)15. A. northeast B. northwest C. southeast
听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
(　　)16. What is the news about
A. A traffic accident. B. The school trip. C. A hike.
(　　)17. What happened to the school bus
A. It caught fire. B. It didn’t work. C. A truck hit it.
(　　)18. Who got seriously hurt
A. 15 boys from Mary Girls’ School.
B. The bus driver and 15 boys.
C. 15 students from Mary Girls’ School.
(　　)19. What do the policemen tell drivers to do
A. To drive more carefully.
. To drive fast on the road.
C. To be careful about the students.
(　　)20. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A. The weather won’t be good soon.
B. The truck driver drank and caused the accident.
C. You can get more information from 11 o’clock news.
笔试部分（120分）
Ⅲ.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(　　) 1.— Lily，you have a really great singing 　 　.I’m sure you’ll be the winner.
—Thanks，Sarah.I practise a lot every day.
A.voice B.sound
C.noise D.shout
(　　) 2.— Do the pancakes on the table taste different from those in the box
— No.The difference in the taste may be very 　 　.I can’t notice it.
A.awful B.great
C.serious D.slight
(　　) 3.You should avoid 　 　 in the library.It’s impolite and it’s against the rules.
A.eat B.eating
C.ate D.to eat
(　　) 4.I need to buy a new mobile phone 　 　 the old one fell onto the ground and broke.
A.while B.before
C.since D.if
(　　) 5.— I need some information about the book，　 　 who wrote it and when it came out.
— No problem.I’ll send its basic information to you right now.
A.includes B.to include
C.include D.including
(　　) 6.Being nervous is of no help at all.Just 　，and you may find the way out.
A.tidy up B.wake up
C.calm down D.break down
(　　) 7.— Did you study any other foreign languages 　 　 English when you were at college
— Yes，I studied three.But I have forgotten all 　 　 a few words.
A.besides；besides B.besides；except
C.but；except D.except；except
(　　) 8.　 　 Amy met Peter，she with her mum 　 　 for the bus at the bus station.
A.When；were waiting B.When；was waiting
C.While；were waiting D.While；was waiting
(　　) 9.Which of the following is a compound (复合的) word just like “railway”
A.Unhappy. B.Bookshop.
C.Careless. D.Building.
(　　) 10.Don’t stay up late to finish the homework，or you may be tired out.Remember，　 　.
A.no pain，no gain
B.practice makes perfect
C.don’t burn the candle at both ends
D.don’t put all your eggs in one basket
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a wild July night，the storm was getting worse and worse.Kate Shelley，who lived between Honey Creek (小溪) and Des Moines River，was looking out of the window，wondering whether it would 　 11 　 the bridges over them，when suddenly there came the loud 　 12 　 of breaking wood.She realized the bridge over the creek was broken.At that time，the midnight train was almost coming.If no one told the engineer to 　 13 　 the train，it would fall into the creek with a hundred or more 　 14 　.The situation was so urgent (紧急的) that Kate 　 15　to go to Moingon Railway Station to get help.Immediately she rushed out into the storm with her father’s railway lantern.
Moingon 　 16 　 on the far side of Des Moines River.The only way to get there was to cross a long wooden railroad bridge.Even in the daytime，it was 　 17　to walk on it because there was no footway or railing (栏杆).
Kate stopped when she came to the 　 18 　.She had never seen the river rising so high that she was 　 19 　.Her father and brother had been killed in a train accident by that river.But she soon managed to 　 20 　 thinking more of the past happenings，for she knew that train had to be stopped 　 21 　 it was too late.She started to step on that dangerous bridge，knowing she might fall into the water at any moment.　 22 　，she broke her lantern while making her way，finding herself in the 　 23 　.She had to climb on her hands and knees.
It seemed like a long time.At last she reached the other side.
She 　 24 　 just long enough to catch her breath.Then she ran quickly to the railway station.When she finally got there，she was out of breath，wet all over，her hands and knees still bleeding.She told the station man 　 25 　 had happened to the Honey Creek Bridge.Finally，the passengers were saved.
(　　) 11.A.carry on B.put in C.cut out D.wash away
(　　) 12.A.crash B.cry C.smile D.voice
(　　) 13.A.change B.stop C.catch D.leave
(　　) 14.A.drivers B.customers C.passengers D.engineers
(　　) 15.A.decided B.refused C.expected D.agreed
(　　) 16.A.laid B.lay C.found D.lied
(　　) 17.A.harmful B.foolish C.dangerous D.strange
(　　) 18.A.bridge B.station C.train D.rail
(　　) 19.A.moving B.shaking C.escaping D.running
(　　) 20.A.forget B.remember C.avoid D.risk
(　　) 21.A.though B.because C.unless D.before
(　　) 22.A.What’s worse B.As a result C.In fact D.For example
(　　) 23.A.emptiness B.calmness C.darkness D.coldness
(　　) 24.A.ran B.stopped C.rushed D.passed
(　　) 25.A.why B.how C.which D.what
Ⅴ.阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
How to Use a Fire Extinguisher
When a fire breaks out，a fire extinguisher can help you put it out quickly and safely.It’s commonly found in offices，schools，and homes.Just remember the “PASS” rule and follow the steps below.Key Steps — the “PASS” Method:
Remember:
Only use a fire extinguisher for small fires.For large fires，leave the area and call 119 at once.
Stand at least 2 meters away from the fire to stay safe.
(　　) 26.What does “PASS” mean in the fire extinguisher use
A.Push，Aim，Spray (喷洒)，Stop.
B.Pull，Aim，Squeeze，Sweep.
C.Pull，Aim，Sweep，Squeeze.
D.Push，Adjust，Spray，Stop.
(　　) 27.What should you do if the fire gets bigger
A.Ask someone to help you.
B.Leave the area and call 119.
C.Keep spraying until it’s out.
D.Try to find a bigger extinguisher.
(　　) 28.Which picture can best describe Step 4 of the “PASS” Method
A. B.
C. D.
B
Jason and his father were going to the grocery store by car to pick up some apples.It had been an unusual day.The sky was dark but there were few clouds.As they drove up the street，there started to be a rumbling sound heard across the ground.
Jason’s father immediately realized that a tornado (龙卷风) was coming.He stopped the car and told Jason to get out immediately.Jason and his father got out of the car and made their way to the closest building.By this time the wind was blowing harder，and it was hard to see or hear.Debris was falling all over the place.Jason couldn’t see his dad anymore.He also realized that he wasn’t getting to the building fast enough.He was afraid he would be picked up by the wind and thrown into the air.
As he made his way towards the building，he noticed a field to his right.He could see an irrigation ditch (灌溉渠).In a panic，he scrambled (爬) to the ditch and lay flat on the ground.More debris and objects flew overhead.His heart was beating hard，and he was nervous.He had never been in a tornado before.
After a while，the wind died down and the loud roaring sound was gone.Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around.What he saw was a great mess.Jason could hardly recognize (认出) the buildings in front of him because of all the damage.
He stood up and with shaky (颤抖的) legs walked to the building.He pushed the door open and went inside.It was a public building owned by the city.It was empty，but Jason could hear noises further inside.He walked into the large room and saw his dad.He ran across the room and gave him a big hug.
“Jason! How are you I’ve been worried sick about you!” said his father.“I couldn’t find you anywhere!”
Jason breathed a sigh of relief (松了口气) and sat down.He did have a story to tell!
(　　) 29.From Paragraph 1，we can get the 　 　 of the story.
A.background B.development
C.climax (the most exciting part) D.ending
(　　) 30.Which of the following is the right order according to the passage
①Jason nervously looked around from the irrigation ditch.
②Jason ran across the room and gave his father a big hug.
③Jason got out of the car.
④Jason noticed a field to his right.
A.②①③④ B.③④①②
C.④①②③ D.③①②④
(　　) 31.The underlined word “Debris” in Paragraph 2 probably means 　 　.
A.parts of the tornado B.apple pies
C.broken pieces D.drops of rain
(　　) 32.The story tells us that when we are in danger，　 　.
A.we should wait patiently until help comes
B.we should work hard to make our dreams come true
C.we should be brave enough to change nature
D.we should be quick-thinking and believe in ourselves
C
Nature’s Warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong，watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming.Storms are frightening.Watch for flashes of lightning.Listen for thunder.If nature sends these warnings，don’t wait for rain.Act right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning，quickly get inside a building or a car.Do not go into a shed for protection.It is not closed like a building，so it is not safe.
Even after you are indoors，be careful.It is not smart to go near doors or windows.They can blow in or break.A room with no windows is the safest place to stay.Do not wash your hands during a storm.Do not use anything that runs on electricity，either.Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning.Even if you really want to play computer games，don’t! It is better to be bored than to get hurt.Try reading a book instead.Reading is more fun than playing computer games during a storm.
If you can’t get to somewhere safe，stay out in the open.You may feel safe under a tree，but that is not a good place to stay.Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees.Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them.Loud thunder can damage your hearing.
Lightning Strikes
Lightning does not strike people very often.You might often see that happen.If you do，call 120.Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.
If you follow these rules，you will stay safe during a storm.
(　　) 33.From Paragraph 1，we learn that 　 　.
A.storms are frightening and dangerous
B.storms often come without warnings
C.people should wait and watch lightning
D.people should take action after the storm
(　　) 34.What are safe places for us to stay
a.A room with many windows when we’re indoors.
b.Under a big tree when we’re in the open.
c.The school playground. d.A room with no windows.
A.ab. B.bc.
C.bd. D.cd.
(　　) 35.Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage
A.It’s safe to stay indoors to play computer games during a storm.
B.Reading books is more dangerous than using electrical things in a storm.
C.We should not wash our hands when a storm comes.
D.If a person is hit by lightning，you should move him or her to a safe place right away.
(　　) 36.Where can we read this passage
A.In a story magazine. B.In a travelling magazine.
C.In a science magazine. D.In a sports magazine.
D
A tsunami is a huge ocean wave (浪).An earthquake usually causes a tsunami.The biggest tsunami ever hit land on July 9，1958.It happened when an earthquake shook the undersea floor.The 8.0 earthquake shook 40 million cubic yards (立方码) of rocks and ice from a mountain.The landslide (滑坡) fell 3，000 feet and hit the water with terrible force.It caused the huge wave.The wave was more than 1，640 feet (500 meters) high and hit over five square miles of land.It also destroyed millions of trees.
TSUNAMI
There were no towns in the area，so it is different from the terrible tsunami in 2004.More than 200，000 people lost their lives in 2004.　▲ 　 These two unlucky people were on a fishing boat in the bay when the wave arrived.Another boat was carrying Peter and his wife.They jumped into a small boat and some people saved them a few hours later.Jack and his seven-year-old son were on the third boat.Luckily，both of them didn’t die.
For many years，scientists discussed the reasons for the tsunami in 1958.Some scientists said lots of rocks fell into the bay，but it was not enough to cause such a huge wave.They thought that the earthquake itself caused the wave.However，as our understanding of earthquakes and tsunamis improved，most scientists now regard the landslide as the true reason for the wave.But no one argues that the wave is the largest in the world and will keep a long time in the future.
(　　) 37.Why does the writer list large numbers in Paragraph 1
A.To tell us some stories of the tsunami.
B.To show the strong power of the tsunami.
C.To give us examples of the tsunami.
D.To introduce some news of the tsunami.
(　　) 38.Which sentence could be put in “　 ▲ 　” in Paragraph 2
A.But nobody died in the tsunami that happened in 1958.
B.However，the 1958 tsunami killed two people.
C.So many people died from the tsunami in 1958.
D.The 1958 tsunami killed 200，000 people，too.
(　　) 39.Most scientists think the true reason for the wave is 　 　.
A.lots of rocks B.the earthquake
C.the landslide D.the tsunami
(　　) 40.Which might be the best title of the passage
A.The Terrible Tsunami in 2004
B.The Bad Results of the Tsunami
C.The True Reason for the Tsunami
D.The World’s Biggest Wave
第二节：阅读还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s just another day at school.You and your friend are chatting in your classroom.41.　 　 What would you do Would you just stand there，without knowing what to do Or would you do something to help your friend
In daily life，we run into emergencies now and then.42.　 　 But if you learn some basic first aid (急救) skills，you can help people during emergencies and maybe even save their lives.
The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day.Right now is a good time for us to learn more about first aid.
First aid，as its name tells us，means the first steps you can take to care for someone who’s injured.It includes keeping them safe and staying calm.43._____
44.　 　 That’s an average of six people per minute，according to the study.Experts say that the first 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death.45._____
Ⅵ.词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(A)根据句意及汉语提示、音标、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词。
46.She was 　 　 (紧张的)when she was going to speak in front of the whole
class.
47.She screamed in 　 　 (害怕) when she heard bombs under the ground.
48.My grandparents went to Shanghai by 　 　 /k t / in January.
49.The man s 　 his head and left the room without saying a word when he saw the picture.
50.Last night，a 　 　 (very serious) storm hit our town.The strong wind and heavy rain made a lot of noise.
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
51.The two traffic 　 　 (accident) happened on the road at the same time.
52.Mike’s father smokes 　 　 (heavy) ，and it’s really a bad habit.
53.The police warned the people 　 　 (stay) indoors because the heavy rain was about to cause a flood.
54.Hearing the sound of the gun，the birds quickly flew away in all 　　
(direct) .
55.My cousin is a boy with few words and he is always 　 　 (silence) in the class.
Ⅶ.根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
In June 2025，a serious flood hit Rongjiang County，Guizhou Province.It made many 56.　 　 (people) lives difficult.The water rose quickly.People ran out of their homes and 57.　 　 (shout) in fear.Among them were Wu Bin and his family.In a small street shop，Song Mei and her mother couldn’t get out of the room because the door was stuck.Wu Bin heard 58.　 　 (they) crying.Without doubt，he came 59.　 　 (help).He pulled the door open with all his strength.Luckily，he guided them to a much safer place.
Soon，soldiers and the police arrived to fight the flood.After the water stopped 60.　 　 (go) up，they saw that more people needed help，61.　 　 (include) the elderly and children who couldn’t move freely.A soldier and Wu Bin worked together to carry an old woman from the third floor.Her leg was broken，so they moved her 62.　 　 (careful) to a temporary (临时的) medical place.At the same time，other soldiers set up tents for these 63.　 　 (home) people.What’s more，soldiers and the police organized young volunteers to give out food and water.Among these volunteers，there were many football fans who knew about Rongjiang through Cunchao.64.______everyone was tired，they stayed together and supported each other.
The flood brought people all over the county together.The unity (团结) was the 65.　 　 (strong) light in dark times.It helped people find the way when things were the hardest.
Ⅷ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Traffic rules help to keep order on the road.They also help to keep people safe.Traffic accidents killed more than 104，000 people in China last year.As we all know，there are more cars than before.So drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the roads much safer.
The pedestrian has as many rules to follow as the drivers.You should walk on the sidewalk (人行道) on the road.Always look carefully before you walk across the street.
If you often ride a bike，don’t ride in the middle of the road or run through red traffic lights.When you ride a bike with a friend，don’t look around or talk.
Drivers should slow down at the traffic lights.And the driver and passengers must always wear seat belts (安全带).Without seat belts，they may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.
You must be careful if you have to travel on a bus.Get on or get off a bus only after it stops.When it is full，don’t try to get inside，or you may fall off.
Traffic rules are road safety rules.Please remember the famous saying “Thinking about others”.
66.What helps to keep order on the road
_____________________________________________________________________
67.How many people lost their lives in traffic accidents in China last year
_____________________________________________________________________
68.Where should the pedestrian walk on the road
_____________________________________________________________________
69.Should the driver and passengers wear seat belts Why
_____________________________________________________________________
70.When can you get off the bus
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅸ.书面表达(满分25分)
近年来，人类活动对大自然的破坏引发了各种自然灾害。你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文：介绍在不同的自然灾害中保护自己的方法。同时，提出预防措施，拯救地球。
要求：1.可参考提示内容，亦可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数不少于90。(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。)
In recent years，there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities，such as______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Hope we can have a better world in the future.
听力原文
I.听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。听完后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. W：Is there anything important in today’s newspaper
M：Yes. It says there was an earthquake in Japan and many people died.
2. W：There is a noise outside. What is happening
M：Oh，it’s a car accident. I hope it’s not serious.
3. W：What were you doing when the rainstorm came
M：I was reading a book about how to protect the bamboo forests.
4. W：Hey，Jack. You look pale today. What happened to you
M：Hi，Lily. I had a horrible dream last night. I dreamt about a great flood.
5. W：A typhoon hit the city and it made thousands of people homeless in the south.
M：I’m sorry to hear that. We should do something to help them.
6. M：David was badly hurt in the traffic accident yesterday. He is in hospital now.
W：I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s go to see him this afternoon.
7. W：Some houses fell down in the typhoon last week and many people were badly hurt.
M：How terrible!
8. W：I will go to the library for a book about natural disasters. Would you like to go with me
M：Yes. I also want to borrow a book about earthquakes. Let’s go.
9. W：We shouldn’t drive after drinking. It may cause an accident.
M：Yes. It’s very dangerous.
10. M：Where was the baby after the earthquake happened
W：He was sleeping under his mother’s body，but his mother died.
II.听对话和短文答题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
M：Hi，Anna. I didn’t see David this morning. Do you know what’s wrong with him
W：His right leg was broken.
M：Really What happened
W：He had a car accident last Sunday. A car hit him while he was walking across the street.
M：Oh! That was really terrible.
W：Yes. I hear that he has to stay in hospital for a few weeks.
M：Sorry to hear that. I should go to visit him after school.
W：OK. I will go with you.
听第一篇短文，完成第13~15小题。
My name is Lin Ming and I live in Dali，Yunnan Province. There has been a lot of heavy rain here and it has caused some floods. Many people have lost their homes. A lot of people were injured and some people even died in the floods. As the floods have washed away our crops，we will not have enough to eat next year. This has caused great damage. Luckily，volunteers from southeast China have come to offer a lot of help. They have brought lots of food and clothes and helped us build new houses.
听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
Here is the nine o’clock news. A terrible traffic accident happened on Highway 312 at seven this morning. A truck hit the back of a school bus and 15 students got seriously hurt. The truck driver’s arms were also broken. The police helped to take them to the hospital at once. Luckily，nobody died. All the students were from Mary Girls’ School.
It is said that bad weather caused the accident. The policemen advise drivers to be more careful on the road because the weather won’t be good soon.
Our reporters will keep an eye on this accident. And you will get more information in two hours’ time. Thanks for listening.
参考答案
I.1~5 CABBB 6~10 BCCCC
II.11~15 BAABC 16~20 ACCAB
III. 1～5 ADBCD 6～10 CBBBC
1. A 【解析】voice指说话或唱歌的嗓音；sound泛指任何声音；noise噪音；shout喊叫。根据“singing”可知，此处指嗓音，故选A。
2. D 【解析】awful可怕的；great极好的；serious严肃的；slight轻微的。根据“I can’t notice it.”可知，差别很小,所以没有察觉到。故选D。
3. B 【解析】avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
4. C 【解析】while当……的时候；before在……之前；since因为；if如果。根据“the old one fell onto the ground and broke”可知，此处是在说明换新手机的原因。故选C。
5. D
6. C 【解析】tidy up整理；wake up醒来；calm down冷静下来；break down发生故障。根据“Being nervous is of no help at all.”可知，紧张无济于事，所以需要冷静。故选C。
7. B 【解析】besides意为“除……之外(还有)”，表示的是一种累加关系；except意为“除……之外(不再有)”，可以和but互换，表示的是一种排除关系。根据句意可知，第一个空，除英语外，你在大学里还学了其他外语了吗 即除了英语还有……，英语是包含在内的，所以用besides，排除C、D选项；第二个空，我学了三种，但除了几个单词外，我都忘记了。此处把“几个单词”排除在外，除了几个单词，不再有……，所以要用but或except，排除A选项。故选B。
8. B 【解析】非延续性动词与when连用，延续性动词与while连用。met是非延续性动词，用when；主句的主语是she，因此谓语用was waiting。故选B。
9. B
10. C 【解析】no pain, no gain没有付出，就没有收获；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；don’t burn the candle at both ends不要过度劳累；don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“Don’t stay up late...or you may be tired out.”可知是关于避免过度劳累的警告，与此对应的谚语是“不要过度劳累”。故选C。
Ⅳ. 11～15 DABCA 16～20 BCABC 21～25 DACBD
【主旨大意】本文讲述了Kate Shelley在暴风雨中冒险穿过缺乏保障的长桥去通知铁路列车停车以避免坠入涨满洪水的小溪的事情。
11. D 【解析】根据“the storm was getting worse and worse”可知，暴风雨越来越大，桥可能会被冲走，选项D符合语境。故选D。
12. A 【解析】根据“She realized the bridge over the creek was broken.”可知，桥断了，所以是木头发出的破裂的声音。故选A。
13. B 【解析】根据“the bridge over the creek was broken”可知，小溪上的桥断了，如果火车不停下来将会掉入小溪里，选项B符合语境。故选B。
14. C 【解析】根据“ a hundred or more...”可知，此处应该指乘客。故选C。
15. A 【解析】根据“The situation was so urgent”可知，情况非常紧急，她下了寻求帮助的决定。故选A。
16. B 【解析】根据“Moingon...on the far side of Des Moines River.”可知，此处在描述Moingon
的位置，时态是一般过去时，lay为lie“位于”的过去式形式。故选B。
17. C 【解析】根据“there was no footway or railing”可知，没有安全防护措施，在上面行走是危险的。故选C。
18. A 【解析】根据“She had never seen the river rising so high”可知，她从来没见过河水涨得这么高，应该是她走到桥头时看到的。故选A。
19. B 【解析】根据“She had never seen the river rising so high”可知，她看到从来没见过的情景，吓得发抖。故选B。
20. C 【解析】根据“Her father and brother had been killed in a train accident by that river.”可知，她的父亲和哥哥都在河边的火车事故中丧生，她尽量避免自己去想这件事。故选C。
21. D 【解析】根据“she knew that train had to be stopped”可知，她知道火车必须在为时太晚之前停下来。故选D。
22. A 【解析】根据“she broke her lantern”可知，灯笼坏了是她在过桥时发生的更糟糕的情况。故选A。
23. C 【解析】根据“she broke her lantern”可知，灯笼坏了，没有了光源，所以一片漆黑。故选C。
24. B 【解析】根据“catch her breath”可知，她停了下来。故选B。
25. D
Ⅴ. 第一节：A) 26～28 BBA
【主旨大意】本文介绍了灭火器的常见场景及“PASS”使用法则，包括拉销、瞄准、按压、扫射四步，同时提醒灭火器仅用于小火、保持安全距离等注意事项。
26. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Key Steps—the ‘PASS’ Method”下的4个步骤“Pull...Aim... Squeeze... Sweep...”可知，PASS对应Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep，故选B。
27. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Remember”部分“For large fires, leave the area and call 119 at once.”可知，火势变大时应离开现场并拨打119，故选B。
28. A 【解析】推理判断题。Step 4的描述是“Sweep the nozzle from side to side until the fire is out.”，将喷嘴左右扫动，直至火熄灭，选项A符合，故选A。
B) 29～32 ABCD
【主旨大意】本文讲述了Jason和爸爸经历了一次龙卷风，最后安全活了下来，和爸爸团聚的故事。
29. A 【解析】推理判断题。分析第一段内容可知，第一段交代了故事的背景，故选A。
30. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Jason and his father got out of the car”，“As he made his way towards the building, he noticed a field to his right.”，“Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around.”和“He ran across the room and gave him a big hug.”可知，正确的顺序是③④①②，故选B。
31. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“By this time the wind was blowing harder, and it was hard to see or hear.Debris was falling all over the place.”可知，这时风刮得更厉害了，几乎看不见也听不到，残骸到处都是。此处Debris的意思是“残骸”，故选C。
32. D 【解析】推理判断题。Jason意识到自己没办法安全抵达大楼后，在慌乱中迅速给自己找到了避难的地方，作者借此告诉我们应该思维敏捷，相信自己。故选D。
C) 33～36 ADCC
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了如何在暴风雨中保证自己的安全。
33. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are frightening.”可知，暴风雨很危险，也很可怕，故选A。
34. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“A room with no windows is the safest place to stay.”和“Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them.”可知，在没有窗户的房间和开阔的户外是安全的，c和d正确，故选D。
35. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Do not wash your hands during a storm.”可知，暴风雨期间不要洗手，故选C。
36. C 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何在暴风雨中保护自己，因此可推断文章出自科学杂志，故选C。
D) 37～40 BBCD
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的浪——海啸的相关知识。
37. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据“The 8.0 earthquake shook 40 million cubic yards...”可知，作者在第1段列举这些数字说明了海啸造成的危害，表明了海啸的强大威力。故选B。
38. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据“These two unlucky people were on a fishing boat in the bay when the wave arrived.”可知，这两个不幸的人在海啸中被杀死了，选项B“然而，1958 年的海啸造成两人死亡”符合语境。故选B。
39. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“most scientists now regard the landslide as the true reason for the wave”可知，大多数科学家现在认为山体滑坡是造成海浪的真正原因。故选C。
40. D 【解析】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界上最大的浪——海啸的相关知识，故选项D“世界上最大的浪”作为标题最合适。故选D。
第二节：41～45 CFDAB
【主旨大意】本文以教室中朋友鼻出血为例引出紧急情况，强调了学习急救的重要性，介绍了急救概念，提及相关数据及世界急救日，鼓励学习急救。
41. C 【解析】根据“You and your friend are chatting in your classroom.”以及“What would you do Would you just stand there, without knowing what to do Or would you do something to help your friend ”可知，设空处应是描述朋友出现了某种紧急情况。选项C“突然，你朋友的鼻子开始流血。”符合语境。故选C。
42. F 【解析】根据“In daily life, we run into emergencies now and then.”以及“But if you learn some basic first aid (急救) skills, you can help people during emergencies and maybe even save their lives.”可知，设空处应是说明鼻出血只是一种紧急情况。选项F“鼻出血只是一种紧急情况。”符合语境。故选F。
43. D 【解析】根据“First aid, as its name tells us, means the first steps you can take to care for someone who’s injured. It includes keeping them safe and staying calm.”可知，设空处应是进一步说明急救还包括什么。选项D“它还包括寻求帮助，要么告诉其他人，要么拨打120。”符合语境。故选D。
44. A 【解析】根据“That’s an average of six people per minute, according to the study. Experts say that the first 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death.”可知，设空处应是说明中国每年在紧急情况中的死亡人数。选项A“在中国，每年有320万人死于紧急情况。”符合语境。故选A。
45. B 【解析】根据“Experts say that the first 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death.”以及前面提到学习急救的重要性可知，设空处应是强调学习急救的重要性。选项B“这就是为什么我们学习急救很重要。”符合语境。故选B。
Ⅵ. (A)46. nervous 47. fear 48. coach 49. shook 50. terrible
(B)51. accidents 52. heavily 53. to stay 54. directions 55. silent
Ⅶ. 【主旨大意】本文讲述了2025年6月贵州榕江县遭遇洪水，民众受困，吴斌救人，军警和志愿者驰援，众人团结互助共渡难关的故事。
56. people’s 57. shouted 58. their 59. to help 60. going 61. including 62. carefully
63. homeless 64. Although 65. strongest
Ⅷ. 66. Traffic rules.
67. More than 104, 000 (people).
68. On the sidewalk.
69. Yes, they should. Because without seat belts, they may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.
70. Only after it stops.
Ⅸ. 范文：
In recent years, there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities, such as floods, earthquakes, forest fires, sandstorms and so on.
When there is a flood, we should get to the high ground and make sure not to walk through the flood water. If an earthquake happens, we can hide under a strong desk and stay away from a window. If a fire happens, we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose. Of course, we should take action to prevent future disasters. We can plant more trees and protect wild animals. We can also share some related information with others.
Hope we can have a better world in the future.
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑