资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Seasons学情评估试题
满分：150分 时间：120分钟
听力部分（30分）
Ⅰ.听对话回答问题(每小题1分，共10分)
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。听完后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
(　　)1. Which season does Amy like
A. B. C.
(　　)2. What’s the weather like today
A. B. C.
(　　)3. What are they going to do
A. B. C.
(　　)4. What season is it now
A. B. C.
(　　)5. Why did the girl lose her way to school yesterday morning
A. Because of the thick fog.
B. Because it was too dark.
C. Because she was in the forest.
(　　)6. Which season does David like best
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
(　　)7. What was the weather like yesterday afternoon
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
(　　)8. Where will they go
A. To the park. B. To the beach. C. To the museum.
(　　)9. What season do you think it is now
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
(　　)10. How often does Rick go hiking
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year.
Ⅱ.听对话和短文答题(每小题1分，共10分)
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
(　　)11. What does the woman think of the rainy days
A. She thinks them very boring.
B. She thinks rain is helpful for the plants.
C. She thinks playing in the rain is so fun.
(　　)12. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. It will rain more heavily.
B. It will be cloudy.
C. It will be a sunny day.
听第一篇短文，完成第13~15小题。
Travelling to London
Season We thought 13. 　　　 　 was the best season to visit England.
Transport We did most of our sightseeing 14. 　　　 　.
Food We don’t think the English food is very 15. 　　　 　.
(　　)13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn
(　　)14. A. on foot B. by bus C. by train
(　　)15. A. delicious B. expensive C. bad
听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
(　　)16. What was the weather like last month
A. Cold and dry. B. Cold and windy. C. Warm and windy.
(　　)17. Where will the wind blow from
A. Blow from the south.
B. Blow from the west.
C. Blow from the southwest.
(　　)18. When will rain arrive
A. In the next months.
B. In the next three days.
C. This evening.
(　　)19. How will daytime temperatures change
A. Drop to 4℃. B. Rise to 12℃. C. Drop to 12℃.
(　　)20. What will the weather be like for the next weekend
A. Warm, wet and windy. B. Cold and dry. C. Warm but dry.
笔试部分（120分）
Ⅲ.单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(　　) 1.Our life will get more modern 　 　 science and technology develop.
A.as B.before C.but D.though
(　　) 2.— During the fire last week，many people lost their lives.
— Yes.The smoke was so 　 　 that people could not breathe fresh air.
A.deep B.dark C.thick D.sick
(　　) 3.Teenagers shouldn’t buy too many shoes and clothes whose prices are
　 　 their parents’ ability to pay.
A.above B.over C.beyond D.behind
(　　) 4.If you don’t have time to go to the restaurant，you can 　 　 food on the phone.
A.miss B.eat C.make D.order
(　　) 5.— How did you finish this difficult task in such a short time
— I 　 　 it into several parts and then I could clearly know what I should do.
A.covered B.threw C.divided D.dropped
(　　) 6.— What do you think of your new study plan
— I’m quite 　 　 about it.I think it will work well.
A.worried B.positive C.patient D.curious
(　　) 7.The 24 solar terms have important cultural meanings 　 　 farming，and some are 　 　 with traditional festivals.
A.on；provided B.above；filled
C.beyond；connected D.upon；tied
(　　) 8.The structure of this sentence “Do the birds stay comfortably in the reserve ” is 　 　.
A.S＋V＋O B.S＋V
C.S＋V＋P D.S＋V＋O ＋ O
(　　) 9.Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The weather is pleasant in autumn.”
A.Autumn leaves turn brown. B.Farmers work to harvest crops.
C.Trees and flowers stop growing.D.Bees and butterflies hide from April showers.
(　　) 10.Before leaving for the city，Lily said to her friend，“　 　! I hope to see you soon!”
A.That’s right B.Take care C.Thank you D.Take it easy
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was cloudy，rainy and cold.During the days in late November，the colorful leaves were 　 11 　 fast.I felt it was hard for me to be 　 12 　 in such weather.I tried to smile，　 13 　 I couldn’t.I walked on through the thick leaves and my shoes got 　 14 　 wet.My body was 　 15 　.My energy was low.
I felt something warm all of a sudden.A break in the 　 16 　 appeared(出现) and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again.I closed my eyes and 　 17 　 my face to the sweet sunshine.Its warmth washed over me.Then I 　 18 　 and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight.Their colors were even 　 19 　.I felt my spirits (情绪) rising slowly as well.
The few minutes of light 　 20 　 me with joy.I walked back home，appreciated nature and was amazed at 　 21 　 a little break in the cloud could do.
In our lives，we all 　 22 　 times when the world seems cold，dark and gray.In these times，nature calls on (号召) us to break through the clouds 　 23 　 and share our light with the world.So when the gray days come，don’t sit in the dark.　 24 　，break through the clouds bravely.A helping hand，a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light into another person’s 　 25 　.
(　　) 11.A.growing B.flying C.showing D.falling
(　　) 12.A.careful B.cheerful C.wonderful D.helpful
(　　) 13.A.and B.but C.or D.so
(　　) 14.A.slowly B.suddenly C.badly D.correctly
(　　) 15.A.tired B.tall C.short D.strong
(　　) 16.A.cloud B.rain C.wind D.sunshine
(　　) 17.A.got B.turned C.changed D.made
(　　) 18.A.looked down B.looked through C.looked up D.looked out
(　　) 19.A.darker B.brighter C.whiter D.blacker
(　　) 20.A.respected B.filled C.helped D.followed
(　　) 21.A.how B.which C.what D.why
(　　) 22.A.record B.face C.waste D.understand
(　　) 23.A.itself B.yourselves C.ourselves D.themselves
(　　) 24.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.However D.Instead
(　　) 25.A.head B.heart C.hand D.body
Ⅴ.阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
No two snowflakes (雪花) are the same.They have many shapes and fall in different ways.By watching how they “dance”，we can tell what the weather will be like.
It’s hard to see snowflakes dancing with the naked eye (裸眼).Scientists can use high-speed cameras to watch them.Weathermen (气象员) can use radar (雷达) to study these dances to know about the weather.
How they dance: What’s the weather like
Fall in a line:They fall slowly. Zigzag (作之字形前移): They shake a bit back and forth as they fall. With these two dances，snowflakes may melt into rain or bring light snow.
Spin (快速旋转):They fall at a high speed. Spin and zigzag: They bump into (撞上) each other and become bigger ones. Snowflakes with these two dances fall very fast and may bring heavy snow.
(　　) 26.How many ways of snowflakes’ dancing are talked about in this passage
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
(　　) 27.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.When snowflakes spin，they fall at a low speed.
B.When snowflakes fall in a line，they fall slowly.
C.When snowflakes zigzag，they may bring heavy snow.
D.When snowflakes spin and zigzag，they bump into each other and become smaller ones.
(　　) 28.In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage
A.Travel. B.Culture.
C.Cooking. D.Science.
B
The 24 Solar Terms are a great part of traditional Chinese culture.Among them，“Spring Equinox (春分)” is the fourth term，usually falling around March 20 or 21.On this day，the sun shines directly on the equator，so day and night are almost equal in length all over the world.After Spring Equinox，the Northern Hemisphere gets more sunlight，and the weather becomes warmer and warmer.
Spring Equinox is a lively time for nature.Flowers bloom everywhere，birds sing loudly in the trees，and farmers are busy sowing seeds in the fields.This beautiful season has inspired many ancient Chinese poets to write poems.One famous poem is Spring Dawn by Meng Haoran，a poet of the Tang Dynasty.It describes the peaceful and vibrant scene of spring after Spring Equinox.
Spring Dawn
In spring I sleep so long，till dawn has come so late；
The air’s filled with the songs that all the birds create.
Last night I heard the wind and rain blow through the dark；
How many flowers now have fallen in the park
In this poem，the poet wakes up late in the spring morning，surrounded by birds’ songs.He thinks about the wind and rain last night，wondering how many flowers were blown off the branches.The simple lines show the poet’s love for spring and his careful observation of nature.
There are also interesting customs on Spring Equinox.People in some places fly kites with colorful patterns.Children like to write their wishes on the kites and let them fly high，hoping their dreams will come true.Another custom is “balancing eggs”.It is said that on Spring Equinox，the Earth’s gravitation is balanced，making it easier to stand an egg upright.
(　　) 29.What is special about Spring Equinox
A.The day is much longer than the night.
B.The sun shines directly on the equator.
C.The weather turns cold suddenly.
D.Farmers harvest crops in the fields.
(　　) 30.Which line in Spring Dawn describes the sound of nature
A.In spring I sleep so long，till dawn has come so late.
B.The air’s filled with the songs that all the birds create.
C.Last night I heard the wind and rain blow through the dark.
D.Both B and C.
(　　) 31.The underlined word “vibrant” in Paragraph 2 probably means “　 　”.
A.quiet B.lively
C.cold D.dark
(　　) 32.Which custom of Spring Equinox is mentioned
A.Harvesting crops B.Balancing eggs.
C.Making kites. D.Singing songs.
(　　) 33.What is the main idea of the passage
A.To introduce the customs of Spring Equinox.
B.To explain the scientific reason for Spring Equinox.
C.To show the beauty of Spring Equinox through poetry and customs.
D.To describe Meng Haoran’s life and his poems.
C
①How is the weather in your city now Do you feel winter is coming Lidong (Beginning of Winter) will arrive on November 7th this year.
②Lidong was once a big day in ancient China.Before the day，the emperors would take a shower and have no meat.On that day，the emperors and their officials (官员) would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter.Today，to welcome the day，some people choose to have swimming competitions (比赛) in the rivers in some cold places，such as Harbin in Heilongjiang Province.
③As winter comes，the weather gets colder and colder.Chinese people often eat enough food to keep their bodies warm and healthy.On the day of Lidong，people in North China love eating dumplings.In South China，people love to eat chicken，duck and fish.In some places in Guangdong Province，people eat sugar cane (甘蔗) on the day.They think this is good for their teeth.In Nanjing，Jiangsu Province，people will eat green onions for good health.In Taiwan Province，people often eat mutton.
④Lidong is the time to start wearing warm clothes.In old times，the emperors would give warm winter clothes to the officials on the day.People would also remember to give “clothes” to their dead family members.They would also have delicious food to show how much they missed the dead ones.
(　　) 34.What did the emperors do to welcome winter in ancient times
a.They took a shower. b.They didn’t eat meat.
c.They dressed in black. d.They had a swimming competition.
A.a b c B.a b d
C.b c d D.a c d
(　　) 35.What do people in Guangdong Province eat on the day of Lidong
A.Fish. B.Mutton.
C.Sugar cane. D.Green onions.
(　　) 36.What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
(　　) 37.What’s the passage about
A.Food. B.Culture.
C.Health. D.Clothes.
D
One of the best parts of autumn is its beautiful colors.Normally green leaves turn red，orange，yellow，and finally brown.This is called “leaf phenology (叶片物候学)”，and many people look forward to it every year.However，because of climate (气候) change，autumn is changing.
According to a study，the season length is growing，meaning that it is taking longer for leaves to change their colors.And this is not the only way that climate change is destroying the season.
“Trees are holding onto their leaves longer，” explained Dr.Howard，a climate scientist.“In my own neighborhood，I can remember that the leaves would drop a lot sooner 20 years ago than they do now.This is a personal opinion，but research actually supports this phenomenon (现象) we’re finding.”
Climate change isn’t only causing the leaves to change later.We can also expect later frosts (霜) according to Dr.Michael，a university teacher.Michael said，“That means pests (害虫) will be active for a longer time in autumn，causing a greater health danger to human beings.”
Although there is little good news，we may still avoid this development. Michael said that if humans control the emission of carbon dioxide，they can still stop the worst effects of climate change.“A new study recently shows that warming will likely stop after carbon emissions reach zero，” Michael said in his recent comment for Live Science.
(　　) 38.Which of the following is one of the effects of climate change on autumn
A.The season length is becoming shorter.
B.Leaves are changing their colors earlier.
C.Leaves are staying on the trees longer.
D.There are more frosts in autumn.
(　　) 39.What can we infer from Dr.Michael’s words in Paragraph 4
A.Pests will disappear completely if there are earlier frosts.
B.Later frosts in autumn are good for people’s health.
C.People should try to kill pests in autumn.
D.The longer pests are active，the more dangerous it is for people.
(　　) 40.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage
A.To tell readers about the beautiful colors of autumn.
B.To introduce the research of Dr.Howard and Dr.Michael.
C.To show how climate change is affecting autumn.
D.To draw people’s attention to environmental protection.
第二节：阅读还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you happy most of the time 41.　 　 Different people may have different temperaments (脾气).It is usually believed that both the genes (基因) and environment may influence people’s temperaments in different ways.Scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role.
42.　 　 In the study，the students needed to finish some questions to know which of four kinds of temperaments they had most.From the questions，scientists found that the students always answered something like “My mood often changes for no reason.” and “43.　 　”.These answers had something to do with their birthdays.
They discovered that people born in summer easily changed between sad and happy moods (心情) compared to people born in winter.44.　 　 The study also found that those born in fall were less likely to have a mood of sadness which might easily drive them to cry，while those born in winter were less likely to be angry.
45.　 　 And that is of great importance in controlling people’s moods even in grown-up life.
Ⅵ.词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(A)根据句意及汉语提示、音标或首字母，写出句中所缺单词。
46.The new medicine has a good 　 　 (效果) on his serious illness.
47.My Maths teacher is not short.He is of 　 　 /' v r d / height.
48.The little boy drank all the water in the bottle and then 　 　 (扔) it in the dustbin.
49.It will be warm tomorrow，with daytime temperatures around 20 d 　.
50.Try to h 　 under a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an earthquake.
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
51.On 　 　 (snow) days，a driver must drive as carefully as possible to avoid accidents.
52.When the storm 　　 (sudden) came，I was walking home from school.
53.After the rain，every leaf on the tree looked fresh and 　 　 (shine) under the sunlight.
54.In winter，children love decorating 　 　 (snowman) with colorful scarves.
55.In Beijing，it is sometimes 　 　 (fog) in autumn and winter than in the other seasons.
Ⅶ.根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊热带雨林) This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the
56.　 　 (one) time.The answer is any time.There is a wet season and a dry season in the rainforest.No season is 57.　 　 (good) than the other.Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances to see plants and animals，hot weather and some 58._____ (rain) days.
The wet season is from November 59.　 　 April.During this period，the rainforest gets 60% of the total rainfall，so it is cool and wet.Also，because of the rain，the water in the river 60.　 　 (rise) and there is a flood in the forest.That means you can take a boat and travel through the forest.Since you are closer to the top of the trees，you will see beautiful birds，61.　 　 (monkey) and many other animals.
The dry season is from May to October.This is the warm season，62._____a temperature of about 36℃.However，it still gets some heavy rains.A key difference is that the land comes out，so people can go to the forest 63._____foot.During these months，it is much easier to find snakes and 64.　 　 (fish) is much easier，too.You may not be able 65.　 　 (see) the birds in the trees，but you will see them flying in the sky.
In which season would you like to visit the rainforest
Ⅷ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Weather affects how we feel.It influences our health，feelings and intelligence (智力).
In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have some health problems during this month.In the Northeast and the Middle West，it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They might feel unhappy during cold weather.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.They feel hot and get angry easily.
The weather can also influence intelligence.For example，in a scientific report，the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came，but after the strong wind，their IQ was 10% lower.The wind can help people have higher intelligence.Very hot weather，on the other hand，can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse grades in exams in July and August，the hottest months of the year.
66.What’s the weather like in the southern part of the United States in August
_____________________________________________________________________
67.How might thin people feel during cold weather
_____________________________________________________________________
68.Who may have a hard time in hot summer
_____________________________________________________________________
69.When was the IQ of the group of students high in a scientific report
_____________________________________________________________________
70.What do you learn from the passage
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅸ.书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是Joan，就读于阳光中学，Sandy是你的笔友，下面是她给你的来信，请你根据她的来信，用英语给她写一封回信。
Dear Joan，The other day，I saw some pictures of your school in different seasons online.How beautiful! I believe your school life must be colourful.So I’m writing to ask for more information about you and your school life.Would you please tell me:What is your favourite season and why How is the weather in your favourite season What’s your school like in your favourite season What do you and your classmates often do in your favourite season I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours，Sandy
要求：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.条理清楚，要点全面，书写规范；
3.词数不少于90，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sandy，
I’m very glad to get your letter.______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours，
听力原文
I.听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。听完后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. M：I like autumn. What about you，Amy
W：I like summer because I can go swimming and eat ice cream in summer.
2. M：Can you hear the rain outside
W：Yes. It’s raining heavily. I must take an umbrella.
3. M：What a cold day today!
W：Yes. Let’s go skating.
4. W：What terrible weather we are having! It’s too cold，isn’t it
M：Yes，it is. It’s already at the end of December—the coldest days in a year.
5. W：I lost my way to school yesterday morning.
M：Because of the thick fog
W：Yes.
6. W：I like spring best because there are flowers everywhere. Which season do you like best，David
M：Oh，I like summer best because we have a two-month holiday and I can swim with friends.
7. W：Hi，Sam. How was your outing yesterday
M：We had a sunny morning and enjoyed our lunch at the foot of the hill，but when we began to climb the hill，it started to rain and it didn’t stop until
4 p.m.
8. W：What a sunny day!
M：Yes. It’s a great day for the beach. Let’s go.
9. W：Would you like to go out and make a snowman with me，Bob
M：Why not I’d love to. When Right now I can’t wait.
10. W：Do you go hiking every week，Rick
M：No，I don’t. I go hiking once a month.
II.听对话和短文答题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
W：It’s so boring that it has rained for three days.
M：I don’t think so. It’s good for the plants to grow.
W：But because of the bad weather，I have to stay at home with nothing to do.
M：You can spend some time reading books and watching TV.
W：Maybe you are right. I really hope it won’t rain tomorrow.
M：Of course it won’t. We’ll see the sun tomorrow.
W：How do you know
M：I watched the TV just now.
听第一篇短文，完成第13~15小题。
My friends and I spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We thought it was the best season to visit England. The weather was quite good and there weren’t too many visitors in October. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at the places that all visitors would like to see. What we liked most was going to the theatre. We don’t have the chance to see such wonderful plays at home. A lot of people say English food is very bad. We don’t think so. It’s true that most of the restaurants are French，Italian and Chinese，but we had some very good meals.
听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
Good morning! And now it’s five to nine，and it’s time for the weather report. This is Carla Dane at the London Weather Centre. Last month was unusually cold and dry. But all that will change in the next few days. From today，the wind will blow from the southwest. It will bring in warm air from the sea. And we’ll have some rain. Rain will arrive from the southwest this evening. The whole country will have some showers in the next three days. Some of them will be heavy. Temperatures will rise to 12 degrees Celsius in the day. Night temperatures will drop to 4 degrees Celsius. It will feel cold over the hills. And the weather for the next weekend is warm，wet and windy. And that’s your weather report.
参考答案
I.1~5 CCCBA 6~10 BCBCB
II.11~15 ACCAC 16~20 ACCBA
III. 1～5 ACCDC 6～10 BCBAB
1. A 2. C
3. C 【解析】根据句意可知，这里表示鞋子和衣服的价格超出了他们父母的支付能力，beyond符合语境。故选C。
4. D 【解析】根据“If you don’t have... you can...food on the phone.”可知，此处应是点餐，故选D。
5. C
6. B 【解析】根据“I think it will work well.”可知，说话者对新的学习计划有信心，故选B。
7. C
8. B 【解析】分析句子结构可知，the birds作主语；stay作谓语；comfortably作状语修饰谓语动
词；in the reserve是地点状语，该句符合S+V“主语+谓语”的结构。故选B。
9. A 10. B
Ⅳ. 11～15 DBBCA 16～20 ABCBB 21～25 CBCDB
【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者在阴冷的十一月下旬，穿行在落叶中时心情低落、身心疲惫，却因云层缝隙中透出的阳光，以及阳光下变得愈发鲜亮的树叶重新振作的经历。作者由此感悟到，生活中总会遇到灰暗冰冷的时刻，我们不应深陷阴霾，而要勇敢突破困境，并用点滴善意与爱去温暖、照亮另一个人的心。
11. D 【解析】结合“in late November”和“colorful leaves”可知，十一月下旬树叶会快速掉落，falling意为“掉落”，符合语境。
12. B
13. B 【解析】空格前后是转折关系，but意为“但是”，表转折。
14. C
15. A 【解析】根据“My energy was low.”可知，作者的身体很疲惫，tired意为“疲惫的”。
16. A
17. B 【解析】根据语境可知，作者闭上眼睛，把脸转向温暖的阳光，turned意为“转向”，符合语境。
18. C
19. B 【解析】根据语境可知，树叶的颜色甚至更明亮，brighter意为“更明亮的”，符合语境。
20. B 【解析】fill sb. with sth.意为“使某人充满某物”。
21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D
25. B 【解析】根据语境可知，一只援助之手，一句善意的话，或是一个小小的爱的举动能温暖并照亮另一个人的心，heart意为“心”，符合语境。
Ⅴ. 第一节：A) 26～28 CBD
【主旨大意】本文介绍了雪花的“舞动方式”以及不同下落形态对应的天气情况。
26. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Fall in a line”，“Zigzag(作之字形前移)”，“Spin(快速旋转)”和“Spin and zigzag”可知，共四种方式。故选C。
27. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Fall in a line: They fall slowly.”可知，雪花直线下落时速度缓慢，选项B表述正确。故选B。
28. D 【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍了雪花的“舞动方式”以及不同下落的形态对应的天气情况，属于科普内容，最可能出现在杂志的科学板块。故选D。
B) 29～33 BDBBC
【主旨大意】本文介绍了春分的特点、自然景象，以及与之相关的诗歌和传统习俗。
29. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“On this day, the sun shines directly on the equator, so day and night are almost equal in length”可知，春分的特别之处是太阳直射在赤道上。故选B。
30. D 【解析】细节理解题。“The air’s filled with the songs that all the birds create”和“Last night I heard the wind and rain blow through the dark”都描述了自然的声音，因此B和C均符合。故选D。
31. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据前文“Flowers bloom everywhere, birds sing loudly...”可知，“vibrant”意为“生机勃勃的”，与“lively”意思相近。故选B。
32. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Another custom is ‘balancing eggs’.”可知，春分的习俗之一是立蛋。故选B。
33. C 【解析】主旨大意题。文章通过诗歌展现了春分的美，同时介绍了春分的习俗，C选项涵盖了这两个核心内容。故选C。
C) 34～37 ACBB
【主旨大意】本文介绍了立冬的时间，以及古代与现代人们迎接立冬的不同习俗，包括饮食、穿衣、祭祀等方面的内容，展现了立冬作为传统节气的文化内涵。
34. A 【解析】根据“Before the day, the emperors would take a shower and have no meat. On that day, the emperors and their officials(官员) would all dress in black...”可知，古代皇帝迎接立冬会洗澡(a)、不吃肉(b)、穿黑衣(c)。故选A。
35. C 【解析】根据“In some places in Guangdong Province, people eat sugar cane(甘蔗) on the day.” 可知，广东人立冬吃甘蔗。故选C。
36. B 【解析】文章第①段引出立冬的话题；第②③④段分别从“迎接活动”“饮食习俗”“穿衣与祭祀”来描述立冬的相关内容，属于“总—分”结构。故选B。
37. B 【解析】文章围绕立冬的传统习俗(包括古代与现代的活动、饮食、穿衣等)展开，属于文化范畴。故选B。
D) 38～40 CDC
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了气候变化对秋天的影响。
38. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Trees are holding onto their leaves longer”可知，叶子在树上停留的时间更长了，这是气候变化对秋天的影响之一。故选C。
39. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“That means pests(害虫) will be active for a longer time in autumn, causing a greater health danger to human beings.”可推出，害虫活跃的时间越长，对人们来说就越危险。故选D。
40. C 【解析】主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章开篇提到秋天树叶变色的美景，接着指出由于气候变化，秋天正在发生改变。随后具体从树叶变色时间变长、树木落叶推迟、霜期推迟导致害虫活跃时间延长等方面，详细阐述了气候变化对秋天的影响。故选C。
第二节：41～45 BDAEC
【主旨大意】本文介绍了科学家的一项研究：出生季节会对人的性格与情绪产生影响。研究通过分析大学生的问卷回答，发现不同季节出生的人在情绪稳定性、快乐倾向等方面存在差异，这一发现对人们成年后调控情绪也具有重要意义。
41. B
42. D 【解析】后文提到“In the study”，此处用“Scientists have studied hundreds of university students.”明确研究对象，为下文的研究内容作铺垫。
43. A
44. E 【解析】根据“people born in summer... in winter”可知，此处用“Those who always felt happy were mostly born in spring and summer.”进一步补充春夏出生者的情绪特点，衔接自然。
45. C
Ⅵ. (A)46. effect 47. average 48. threw 49. degrees 50. hide
(B)51. snowy 52. suddenly 53. shiny 54. snowmen 55. foggier
Ⅶ. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了亚马逊热带雨林雨季和旱季的不同特点，包括气候、景观与可开展的活动，说明两个季节各有特色，没有绝对的最佳游览时间。
56. first 57. better 58. rainy 59. to 60. rises 61. monkeys 62. with 63. on
64. fishing 65. to see
Ⅷ. 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了不同天气对人们的健康、情绪和智力的影响。
66. It is very hot and wet. 67. They might feel unhappy.
68. Fat people. 69. When a very strong wind came.
70. Different weather influences our health, feelings and intelligence.(答案不唯一，合理即可。)
Ⅸ. 范文：
Dear Sandy,
I’m very glad to get your letter.
My favourite season is autumn. I like it because Mid-Autumn Festival is in this season. My family and I eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon at the festival. It is cool and sunny in autumn and the sky is blue. If you walk around my school, you can see leaves on the trees turn brown or yellow and fall into piles upon the ground. At this time of year, our school looks so beautiful. During this season, I can take part in different activities with my classmates. Our school holds a sports meeting every autumn. My classmates and I always take an active part in it. We have fun chatting with each other and cheering for our friends. Sometimes, we go cycling in the park. How happy we are!
I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Joan
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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