资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 The natural world 学情评估试题
满分：150分 时间：120分钟
听力部分（30分）
Ⅰ.听对话回答问题(每小题1分，共10分)
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。听完后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
(　　)1. What shouldn’t we do near the forest
A. B. C.
(　　)2. What will the man do
A. B. C.
(　　)3. When is the Clean-Up Day
A. B. C.
(　　)4. How does Harry help protect the environment
A. B. C.
(　　)5. How many plastic bottles did they collect
A. 68. B. 80. C. 86.
(　　)6. What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about
A. Water pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Noise pollution.
(　　)7. What are they talking about
A. Food. B. Animals. C. Plants.
(　　)8. What do people kill elephants for
A. Teeth. B. Meat. C. We don’t know.
(　　)9. What does the girl want to be when she grows up
A. A teacher. B. An animal-lover. C. A doctor.
(　　)10. Where is Susan going
A. To Zhalong. B. To Changzhou. C. To Yancheng.
Ⅱ.听对话和短文答题(每小题1分，共10分)
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
(　　)11. How big is Qinghai Lake
A. About 6,500 square kilometers.
B. About 4,600 square kilometers.
C. About 5,400 square kilometers.
(　　)12. When will the boy visit Qinghai Lake
A. This weekend. B. This July. C. This August.
听第一篇短文，完成第13~15小题。
Let’s have green festivals!
13. 　　 　 waste Use thousands of kilometers of paper to warp presents.
Food waste Throw away (扔) 14. 　 　　 food after reunion dinners.
15. 　　 　 pollution Hang balloons and set off fireworks.
(　　)13. A. Present B. Plastic C. Paper
(　　)14. A. too much B. too many C. too little
(　　)15. A. Celebration B. Sound C. Decoration
听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
(　　)16. Where are the Flaming Mountains
A. In Xizang Autonomous Region.
B. In Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
C. In Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
(　　)17. What makes the Flaming Mountains look like flames
A. Their height. B. Their shape. C. Their colour.
(　　)18. Which famous Chinese novel mentions (提到) the Flaming Mountains
A. Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
B. Journey to the West.
C. The Story of the Stone.
(　　)19. How hot can it get in the Flaming Mountains during summer
A. Over 90℃. B. Over 80℃. C. Over 70℃.
(　　)20. What are the Flaming Mountains made up of
A. Pink stones. B. Trees. C. Red sandstone.
笔试部分（120分）
Ⅲ.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(　　) 1.—What’s the meeting this afternoon about
— 　 　 problems.The air pollution in our town is more and more serious.
A.Magical B.Traditional
C.Physical D.Environmental
(　　) 2.Pollution has a bad influence on the ecosystem.It harms many living things.　 　，we should work together to reduce pollution.
A.But B.However
C.Therefore D.Though
(　　) 3.To make life more colorful，the community decides to 　 　 a traditional Chinese opera club for people.
A.set up B.give up
C.look up D.make up
(　　) 4.We can add the suffix “-ly” to 　 　 to form an adjective.
A.bad B.friend
C.usual D.real
(　　) 5.She has a storybook 　 　 during the weekend.
A.read B.reading
C.to read D.reads
(　　) 6.We should find ways to 　 　 the bad habits so we can have a better life.
A.make use of B.get rid of
C.take care of D.run out of
(　　) 7.Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S＋V＋IO＋DO”
A.Autumn leaves turn brown.
B.I found him very interesting.
C.Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat.
D.Tommy does some reading every day.
(　　) 8.The movie was 　 　 interesting 　 　 I watched it three times.
A.too；to B.such；that
C.so；that D.to；too
(　　) 9.The heavy rain caused the river 　 　 over the road.
A.rise B.to rise
C.rising D.rises
(　　) 10.—Trees are super important for our ecosystem.They give us oxygen and homes for animals.
—　 　! They really do a lot for us and all the living things around.
A.Sounds cool B.I don’t think so
C.You said it D.I’m not sure
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wang Zizhong is a 78-year-old farmer from Ciyu village in Shandong Province.He has 　 11 　 42 years greening mountains in the north of the village.He works with his son，Wang Tao，to plant trees and 　 12 　 nature.
The soil (土壤) on the mountains was often washed down into the village so villagers had a 　 13 　 life.In 1983，Wang Zizhong looked at the barren (贫瘠的) mountains and made a 　 14 　 to act.He 　 15 　 his job as a teacher，and moved his family to a stone cave in the mountains.
At that time，he and his wife 　 16 　 their two sons in the cave while they dug holes for the trees.　 17 　 there were no roads，Wang had to carry seedlings (树苗) on his shoulders up the mountains.And he needed to walk several kilometers to 　 18 　 water back.
The family would 　 19 　 on the mountains for over a month at a time.They drank water from the mountain streams and ate 　 20 　 meals.In 1997，Wang’s wife died of exhaustion (劳累).Although Wang was 　 21 　，he continued to live and work on the mountains.Over the past 42 years，Wang’s family has planted over 200，000 trees.　 22 　 efforts turned the once barren mountains into forests.
In 2017，as Wang Zizhong grew older，he passed on the 　 23 　 of forest protection to his son.Influenced by his father，Wang Tao was 　 24 　 to take over the job.Following his father’s 　 25 　，Wang Tao tirelessly works in the forests every day.
(　　) 11.A.marked B.lost C.wasted D.spent
(　　) 12.A.change B.explore C.protect D.enjoy
(　　) 13.A.hard B.comfortable C.boring D.happy
(　　) 14.A.style B.habit C.decision D.way
(　　) 15.A.put up B.took up C.picked up D.gave up
(　　) 16.A.raised B.left C.visited D.guided
(　　) 17.A.After B.Since C.Or D.Until
(　　) 18.A.bring B.make C.call D.hold
(　　) 19.A.play B.study C.stay D.walk
(　　) 20.A.simple B.expensive C.delicious D.full
(　　) 21.A.brave B.sad C.worried D.afraid
(　　) 22.A.Her B.Our C.Their D.My
(　　) 23.A.task B.gift C.factory D.lesson
(　　) 24.A.bored B.relaxed C.nervous D.glad
(　　) 25.A.habits B.steps C.questions D.chances
Ⅴ.阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(　　) 26.Which year marks the turning point of carbon emissions
A.2021. B.2023.
C.2030. D.2060.
(　　) 27.According to the pictures above，what can we do to reduce carbon emissions
①Ride more.②Don’t waste water.③Save energy.④Save food.
A.①②③ B.①②④
C.①③④ D.②③④
(　　) 28.The text is probably a 　 　.
A.poster B.novel
C.diary D.poem
B
Alaskan winter darkness came early，but I wasn’t scared.Honestly，I just forgot the time at my friend’s.The path through the woods was too dark and silent，the snow making all other sounds seem far away，except for my own loud footsteps.I wasn’t even thinking about Keeluts，those hairless scary monsters (怪物) from the old stories we learned in school.
Then a soft growl came from the trees behind me.
I froze.Something was on the path.Turning slowly，my headlamp caught two bright eyes.A very big，dark shape stood there.It sniffed (嗅) the air and licked its lips.
“Don’t run，” I told myself.Running makes things run after you.Heart beating fast，I backed away，then desperately (绝望地) offered my half-eaten sandwich.It ate it all at once，eyes never leaving me.Next went my special beef jerky (牛肉干)，a gift from Dad.Each time I threw food，it only gave me a few more steps toward the streetlight.
The moment I saw my yard，I ran as fast as I could.I heard it coming fast behind me as I threw myself inside and closed the door.A loud sound shook the wood.I rushed to the floor，shaking.
I must have fallen asleep.A sound of a car door closing woke me up—Mom was home! I jumped up，ready to protect her.I pulled the door open，a baseball bat in hand.
She looked down at me angrily.“Johnny! No dogs! We are not keeping it!” She pointed to the corner.There，curled up (蜷曲)，was a dark brown husky.It lifted its head，watching us quietly.
A smile grew on my face.I was going to have my own dog，and I would never have to be scared of Keeluts again!
(　　) 29.Why did the boy have to walk home through the dark woods alone
A.He was not afraid of the dark.
B.He stayed too long at his friend’s.
C.His mother told him to come home.
D.He knew a shortcut through the woods.
(　　) 30.Put the following events from the story in the correct order.
①Using a sandwich and beef jerky to keep it away.
②Running inside the house and closing the door.
③Hearing a soft growl and seeing two bright eyes.
④Finding a dark brown husky in the corner.
A.③→①→②→④ B.①→④→③→②
C.④→②→①→③ D.①→②→③→④
(　　) 31.Which title best fits the story
A.A Dark Walk Home B.The Dog That Saved Me
C.The Monster in the Woods D.What I Learned That Night
(　　) 32.What is the most important lesson the story teaches us
A.It’s dangerous to walk alone at night.
B.Sometimes our imagination creates fear.
C.We should not run away from difficulties.
D.Being brave means not showing you’re scared.
C
We usually think fish can’t talk.But there are a lot of sounds under the ocean.In fact，scientists believe that all sea animals—at least 250，000 kinds—can “speak”! If we stay focused when diving in the sea，we can hear animals all around us.
In the past years，scientists used sound recorders to hear fish’s “voices”.There are now thousands of recorders in the ocean.They help scientists match sounds with sea life.
　 ① 　
A healthy coral reef is one of the noisiest places in the ocean.Scientists can tell if it’s healthy by listening to it.A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks (咔嚓声) made by shrimps (小虾).When some coral reefs died in 2015 and 2016，they became quiet.After people set up the protected areas，scientists heard the animals come back.
　 ② 　
By listening to the ocean，scientists start to understand sea animals’ languages.Strong clownfish (小丑鱼) make short “chirp (啁啾声)” sounds when going after small clownfish.They do this to show they are more powerful.A damselfish (小热带鱼) can create a pop sound to make other fish run away by quickly opening and closing its mouth.Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies.They are saying “I’m here” to comfort the baby dolphins.
　 ③ 　
Nowadays，scientists are building an online library called the Global Library of Underwater Biological Sounds (全球水下生物声音库).It will collect sounds from all over the world to check sea animals’ health.Humans need to understand the sounds made by underwater animals before they die out.
(　　) 33.What do scientists use “recorders” to do
A.To protect coral reefs. B.To look for new kinds of sea life.
C.To collect sounds from sea life. D.To communicate with fish.
(　　) 34.Why is the coral reef a noisy place
A.Because many fish speak in dead coral reefs.
B.Because people feed animals there.
C.Because many shrimps live there.
D.Because the coral reef can give out sounds.
(　　) 35.Match the title with each paragraph.
a.Sea animals’ languages b.The sound of shrimps
c.A library of sea sounds d.Healthy coral reefs e.Animals’ health
A.①b ②a ③c B.①d ②a ③b
C.①d ②a ③c D.①b ②a ③d
(　　) 36.Which of the following can be the best title
A.Living Things in the Sea B.Listening to the Ocean
C.Talking with the Fish D.Findings about Sounds
D
Climate change has brought a serious warning to the living areas of the Siberian crane，increasing the need to better protect the birds and their migratory channels (迁徙路径)，an expert said.
The Siberian crane breeds (繁殖) in northeast Siberia in Russia and flies to Poyang Lake for the winter in East China’s Jiangxi Province.About 95 percent of the birds spend the season in Poyang.
Qian Fawen，a research professor from the National Bird Banding Center of China，said that Poyang’s water levels determine whether it is suitable for the birds to live there.However，climate change has made the levels change often.“In some years，the lake experiences floods；in others，it experiences droughts.Both of these situations create food shortages in the cranes’ living area，” he said.
The Siberian crane is listed as seriously endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List.“We need to protect their living area，which is mainly wetland，so that we can protect them，” Qian said.
In the recently announced National Action Plan for the Protection of Bird Migration Channels (2021-35)，1，140 places in China were considered as important breeding grounds，wintering grounds and staying stops，including Poyang and the Yellow River wetland in Ningxia.The plan said that the government should watch and count the number of migratory birds and pay farmers for losses caused by the birds.
Since China joined the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands in 1992，it has designated (指定) 202，600 hectares of wetland as Wetlands of International Importance.They store and clean water，support all kinds of living things，help store floods and prevent droughts.According to a plan announced by the central government in October，by 2025，China will have protected 55 percent of its wetlands.
After the Wetlands Protection Law，the nation’s first law to protect wetlands，took effect on June 1，2022，comprehensive (全面的) protection was strengthened.The law clearly explained what the government should do and introduced strict punishment for people who destroy wetland areas.It limits building in important national wetlands and it doesn’t allow harmful activities，including using them as farmland，leaving wastewater everywhere，harvesting and fishing too much.
Key nature reserve management offices in China have reported more birds wintering in the nation’s wetlands，including some new rare kinds.　 ▲ 　
(　　) 37.What can we learn from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 4
A.About 95 percent of the Siberian cranes spend their winter in Poyang Lake.
B.Climate change has little influence on the Siberian cranes’ living area in Poyang.
C.The Siberian cranes will live in Poyang all year round if the wetland is protected.
D.Water levels determine that Poyang Lake isn’t suitable for the Siberian cranes to live in.
(　　) 38.Which of the following behaviors is right in important wetlands
①building houses ②using wetlands as farmland
③limiting fishing ④leaving wastewater ⑤watching birds
A.①③ B.②④
C.③⑤ D.②⑤
(　　) 39.What does this passage mainly tell us
A.The problem the Siberian cranes face and the ways people protect wetlands.
B.The reason why the Siberian cranes migrate and the place they usually stay in.
C.The importance of protecting the Siberian cranes and the result it will lead to.
D.The loss of wetlands and the actions that have already been taken to help them.
(　　) 40.What will the writer probably continue to write in “　 ▲ 　” in Paragraph 8
A.People have done something to protect wetlands.
B.The number of the birds has increased in wetlands.
C.Experts will go on to do other research on wetlands.
D.The government will make more laws to protect wetlands.
第二节：阅读还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For most of us，the Arctic (北极地区) and the Antarctic (南极地区) are very far places.The Arctic is the most northern part of the earth and it is the area around the North Pole.The Antarctic is the most southern part of the earth and it is the area around the South Pole.41.　 　
Weather Both places are very，very cold.42.　 　 Much of the ice there never melts.You may be surprised to know that there are not many snowstorms in either place.Small pieces of ice blow around and look like falling snow.
What Is Under the Ice One very big difference is what is under the ice.Water is under most of the ice in the Arctic.43.　 　 The Antarctic is a large continent (大陆).It has plains，valleys and mountains.They are covered with ice.
Animals 44.　 　 Polar bears live in the Arctic.Some foxes and wolves live there，too.Most animals can’t live in the Antarctic because it is too cold.However，penguins can live there.There are some animals that can live in both places，such as whales.
People Many people live in the Arctic.There are towns and small cities on the land areas.The Antarctic is so cold that nobody lives there for long.
45.　 　 They live in special buildings and don’t spend much time outside.
Ⅵ.词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(A)根据句意及汉语提示、音标或首字母，写出句中所缺单词。
46.He gets up at 　 　 / ra nd/ six o’clock every morning and then he runs in a park to exercise.
47.Artists usually 　 　 (创造) beautiful paintings to show their feelings.
48.The tour 　 　 (包括) a visit to Disneyland，so you needn’t pay for the tickets.
49.History books can improve our k 　 of the past.
50.We need to find a way to s 　 the traffic problem in the city.
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
51.When hearing the death of his pet dog，the boy cried 　 　 (sad).
52.The heavy rain 　 　 (lead) to a flood in the low-lying area.
53.This year，I learned to keep a 　 　 (balance) life between study and hobbies.
54.Have more vegetables and fruit.Eating junk food is 　 　 (harm) to you.
55.After walking along a country road for 　 　 (near) two hours，we reached a village.
Ⅶ.根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Yeshe Dolkar，15 years old，still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards (雪豹) at Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve a year ago.On a cold 56.______ (snow) day，the girl was walking down a mountaintop with her family when they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River.
Many wild animals living in the area are in danger.Since the middle of the 57.______ (twenty) century，the area of snow，grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of 58.　 　 (human).
59.　 　 (protect) the area and the wildlife there，China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve on Jan 24，2003.Over the last few years，the number of wild animals has become larger and larger.At 60.　 　 (little) 1，000 snow leopards can be found in the area.
Local people have improved their understanding of environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the beautiful 61.　 　 (environmental) in Sanjiangyuan over the years.In Nangqen，local people mostly dig caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) in grasslands for a living.In the past they carried food with them in plastic bags 62.　 　 left the bags behind.But now people always take food waste down the mountains，according to Palden Wangchuk，an 18-year-old
man.“The local government often 63.　 　 (invite) people to pick up waste on the grasslands.64.　 　 the help of the local government and people，the grasslands have put on a new look，” he said.
“As teenagers，we should 65.　 　 (act) to protect our home and keep on living in harmony (和谐) with nature，” Palden Wangchuk added.
Ⅷ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
April 22，2024 marks the 55th World Earth Day.This year’s theme is “Planet vs.Plastics” (全球战塑).So，I decided to try something different: a whole day without using any plastic.It sounded exciting，but it was quite hard.
My morning started with a homemade breakfast in a glass bowl.But later when I tried to order juice as usual，I had to give up because of those plastic cups.I faced a bigger problem at the supermarket.Almost everything was wrapped (包装) in plastic—from fruits and vegetables to meat.It made me realize that plastic is everywhere，making it hard to carry on with my no-plastic plan.
Plastic is widely used in our daily life.It can be made into all kinds of things such as bags，bottles and toys.It’s tough (牢固的) and it’s really light.So we depend
heavily on it.
But there’s one thing: Using too much plastic can be harmful to the environment.Humans use about one million plastic bottles every minute，and more than 5 trillion plastic bags are used each year according to a United Nations report.The world produces 200 million tons of plastic waste each year，but only less than 10 percent has been recycled.Most of it ends up in the lakes，rivers and oceans，hurting animals and nature.
To make a difference，China stopped the production，sale and use of plastic shopping bags with a thickness of less than 0.025mm in 2008.From 2010 to 2020，China recycled 170 million tons of waste plastic.These have helped reduce plastic waste.
Let’s join hands and make a clean and beautiful world.
66.What did the writer decide to do to support the World Earth Day
_____________________________________________________________________
67.Why did the writer give up ordering juice (No more than 15 words.)
_____________________________________________________________________
68.According to the passage，why is plastic useful but harmful
_____________________________________________________________________
69.How much plastic waste is recycled each year globally according to the passage (No more than 10 words.)
_____________________________________________________________________
70.What can you do to help reduce plastic waste
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅸ.书面表达(满分25分)
2025年7月，苏州被授予“国际湿地城市”称号。学校湿地社团正在招募成员，参与湿地保护行动。假如你是李华，请写一封信，申请加入该社团。词数90词左右(不含书信开头和结尾)。
要点：1.你眼中苏州湿地的自然之美；
2.一次你与湿地或自然环境相关的经历；
3.你对保护湿地和自然环境的看法；
4.你计划在社团中参与或开展的具体行动。
Dear Wetland Club，
I’m Li Hua.I love nature，and Suzhou is a city known for its beautiful wetlands and rich natural environment._____________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for considering my application! I hope I can be a member of the club and work with others to protect nature.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
听力原文
I.听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。听完后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. W：It’s dangerous to light a fire near the forest when we have a picnic. It may cause a forest fire.
M：You said it! We should be careful to the environment.
2. W：What will you do if you want to save energy
M：I will turn off the light bulb when I don’t use it.
3. M：Betty，are you going to take part in the Clean-Up Day on Friday
W：Sure. Everyone in the city should take action to improve the environment.
4. W：I planted a tree this afternoon. What do you do to protect the environment，Harry
M：Well，to cut down waste pollution，I usually divide waste into different groups.
5. W：Do you know the forest near our school
M：Of course. I went there with Susan last Sunday and we saw much rubbish there. We picked up the rubbish. And we collected 86 plastic bottles.
6. W：The TV says that noise is a kind of pollution.
M：That’s right. It’s harmful to our health.
7. M：The red-crowned crane is one of the rarest animals in the world.
W：Yes. And most animals are in danger. We should take action to protect them.
8. M：My teacher says some people kill elephants for their teeth.
W：Yes. We must stop them.
9. M：What do you want to be in the future
W：I love animals and like working with them. I want to help them out of danger.
10. W：Would you like to go to Yancheng to watch the red-crowned cranes with us
M：Sorry，Susan. I’ll go to Changzhou. There is a dolphin show there.
II.听对话和短文答题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
W：Do you know Qinghai Lake
M：Sure. It’s in Qinghai，and it’s beautiful.
W：Yes. It covers about 4，600 square kilometers. And it takes about six hours to go around it by car.
M：Many people like to travel there.
W：Yes. The best time to visit there is July and August.
M：I plan to visit there this August.
听第一篇短文，完成第13~15小题。
(W)Tom is a middle school student of China. He is reading an interesting report about green festivals. And he learns a lot from it. Let’s have a look together. First，people usually send presents to family or friends. And they will cause paper waste. Why Because people around the world use thousands of kilometers of paper to wrap presents. Second，at important festivals，people always have reunion dinners and they will waste a lot of food. What’s more，there’re countless decorations. For example，people hang balloons and set off fireworks at some festivals. They can cause pollution as well. To make our planet more beautiful，we should make a change. Let’s start now!
听第二篇短文，回答第 16~20 小题。
(M) The Flaming Mountains，also known as Huoyanshan，are in China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. These mountains are famous for their bright red colour，looking like flames under the sun. The Flaming Mountains are important in the Chinese novel Journey to the West. During the summer，it can get very hot，sometimes over 70℃. This makes it one of the hottest places in China. The mountains are made up of red sandstone，giving them their unusual colour. Many visitors come to see the beautiful landscapes and take photos. It’s also a fantastic place to learn about Chinese culture.
参考答案
I.1~5 ABBCC 6~10 CBABC
II.11~15 BCCAC 16~20 BCBCC
III. 1～5 DCABC 6～10 BCCBC
1. D 【解析】答句提到“空气污染”，属于“Environmental(环境的)”问题，符合语境。
2. C 【解析】前句说明污染的危害，后句提出“共同减排”的建议，是因果关系，Therefore(因此)用于引出结果，符合逻辑。
3. A 【解析】set up是固定短语，意为“建立、成立”，符合“社区成立中国传统戏剧俱乐部”的语境；其他选项give up(放弃)、look up(查阅)、make up(编造)均不符合。
4. B 【解析】friend后加后缀-ly构成形容词friendly(友好的)；其他选项加-ly后均为副词(如badly, usually, really)，不符合要求。
5. C 【解析】不定式to read作后置定语，修饰storybook，表示“有一本书要读”，符合“have sth. to do”的固定结构。
6. B 【解析】get rid of是固定短语，意为“摆脱、除去”，符合“找到方法摆脱坏习惯”的语境；其他选项make use of(利用)、take care of(照顾)、run out of(用完)均不符合。
7. C 【解析】选项C的句子结构为“S(Sandy’s mum)+V(bought)+IO(her)+DO(a new hat)”，是“主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构；A为主+系+表结构，B为主+谓+宾+宾补结构，D为主+谓+宾结构。
8. C 【解析】“so + 形容词 + that从句”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，符合“电影如此有趣以至于我看了三次”的语境。
9. B 【解析】cause sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“导致某物做某事”，因此用不定式to rise。
10. C 【解析】You said it是口语常用表达，意为“你说得对”，用于赞同对方观点，符合后文“它们确实对我们和周围生物做了很多事”的呼应。
Ⅳ. 11～15 DCACD 16～20 BBACA 21～25 BCADB
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了78岁的山东农民王子忠用42年时间坚守荒山绿化的故事。
11. D 【解析】根据“He has...42 years greening mountains in the north of the village.”可知，spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选D。
12. C 【解析】根据“He works with his son, Wang Tao, to plant trees and...nature.”可知，种树的核心目的是保护自然。故选C。
13. A 【解析】根据“The soil(土壤) on the mountains was often washed down into the village so villagers had a...life.”可知，土壤经常被冲到村子里，因此人们生活艰难。故选A。
14. C 【解析】根据“In 1983, Wang Zizhong looked at the barren(贫瘠的) mountains and made a...to act.”可知，make a decision to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。
15. D 【解析】 put up张贴；took up占据；picked up捡起；gave up放弃。根据“He...his job as a teacher, and moved his family to a stone cave in the mountains.”可知，搬去山洞说明他放弃了原有工作。故选D。
16. B 【解析】raised养育；left留下；visited参观；guided指导。根据“he and his wife...their two sons in the cave while they dug holes for the trees”可知，此处指把孩子留在山洞。故选B。
17. B 【解析】根据“...there were no roads, Wang had to carry seedlings(树苗) on his shoulders up the mountains.”可知，没有路是扛树苗上山的原因，Since“因为、既然”表因果关系。故选B。
18. A 【解析】根据“And he needed to walk several kilometers to...water back.”可知，bring... back“把……带回”。故选A。
19. C 【解析】根据“The family would...on the mountains for over a month at a time.”可知，种树需要长期在山上劳作，因此此处指在山上一次待一个多月。故选C。
20. A 【解析】根据“They drank water from the mountain streams and ate...meals.”可知，此处指他们吃简单的饭菜。故选A。
21. B 【解析】根据“Wang’s wife died of exhaustion(劳累)”可知，妻子因劳累去世，王子忠应是难过的。故选B。
22. C 【解析】根据“Wang’s family has planted over 200,000 trees”可知，此处指王子忠一家人的努力。故选C。
23. A 【解析】根据“ he passed on the...of forest protection to his son”可知，森林保护是需要完成的任务。故选A。
24. D 【解析】根据“Influenced by his father, Wang Tao was...to take over the job.”可知，此处指王涛很乐意接手这份工作。故选D。
25. B 【解析】根据“Following his father’s..., Wang Tao tirelessly works in the forests every day.”可知，follow one’s steps“追随某人的脚步、遵照某人的做法”。故选B。
Ⅴ. 第一节：A) 26～28 CAA
【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国到2060年的碳排放目标以及如何减少碳排放。
26. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions (碳排放) by 2030”可知，2030年是碳排放的转折点。故选C。
27. A 【解析】信息组合题。根据“How can we reduce carbon emissions ”中的图片可知，我们可以多骑车、不要浪费水以及节约能源。故选A。
28. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的格式可知，本文可能是一个海报，号召我们建立一个绿色世界。故选A。
B) 29～32 BACB
【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个男孩在阿拉斯加的冬夜独自穿越黑暗树林回家时，先是恐惧于想象中的怪物，最终发现那只是一只友好的哈士奇的故事。
29. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Alaskan winter darkness came early, but I wasn’t scared. Honestly, I just forgot the time at my friend’s.”可知，男孩独自走黑暗树林回家，是因为在朋友家忘了时间。故选B。
30. A 【解析】逻辑排序题。梳理故事顺序：第2段“Then a soft growl came from the trees behind me.”(③)；第4段“...offered my half-eaten sandwich. It ate it all at once... Next went my special beef jerky”(①)；第5段“I threw myself inside and closed the door”(②)；第7段“There, curled up(蜷曲), was a dark brown husky.”(④)。因此正确顺序为③→①→②→④。故选A。
31. C 【解析】最佳标题题。故事前半部分充满悬念，男孩一直以为跟踪他的是传说中的怪物“Keeluts”，营造出“林中怪物”的氛围，直到结尾才揭晓是只狗。标题“The Monster in the Woods”能很好地概括这一核心情节和悬疑感。故选C。
32. B 【解析】主旨大意题。全文的核心在于男孩将一只狗误认为是传说中的恐怖怪物，并因此产生了巨大的恐惧。这揭示了恐惧有时源于我们自己的想象，而非现实。故选B。
C) 33～36 CCCB
【主旨大意】文章主要告诉我们，倾听海洋动物的声音，可以帮助我们理解它们的语言，更好地了解海洋动物的生存状况。
33. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，科学家们使用录音机来收集海洋生物的声音。故选C。
34. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks (咔嚓声) made by shrimps (小虾).”可知，珊瑚礁的噪音来自住在里面的小虾。故选C。
35. C 【解析】信息匹配题。综合各段首句可知，第三段主要介绍健康珊瑚礁的特征；第四段主要介绍海洋动物的不同语言表达方式；第五段主要介绍海洋动物声音的线上资料库。故选C。
36. B 【解析】最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要告诉我们科学家通过听海洋动物的声音研究它们。故选B。
D) 37～40 ACAB
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了西伯利亚鹤面临的问题以及人们保护湿地的方式。
37. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“About 95 percent of the birds spend the season in Poyang.”可知大约95%的西伯利亚鹤在鄱阳湖度过冬天。故选A。
38. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“the government should watch and count the number of migratory birds”可知，政府应该观察和统计候鸟的数量，即⑤；根据“ it doesn’t allow harmful activities, including using them as farmland, leaving wastewater everywhere, harvesting and fishing too much”可知，不允许过度捕捞，即要限制捕捞，即③。故选C。
39. A 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了西伯利亚鹤面临的问题以及人们保护湿地的方式。故选A。
40. B 【解析】内容还原题。根据第八段可知，中国重点自然保护区管理处报告称，有更多的鸟类在中国湿地越冬，其中包括一些新的稀有物种，可见湿地的鸟类数量在增加，选项B“湿地中的鸟类数量有所增加”符合语境。故选B。
第二节：41～45 GBCAF
【主旨大意】本文介绍了北极与南极的共性与差异，从气候特征、冰层下的地貌、动物分布到人类活动等方面展开对比说明，让读者对两极地区有清晰的认识。
41. G 【解析】前文介绍了北极和南极的地理位置，G选项总述两地“既有共性也有差异”，为下文分点介绍做铺垫，逻辑衔接自然。
42. B 【解析】前文提到两地“非常寒冷”，B选项“都被冰覆盖”是寒冷的直接结果，且与后文“冰很少融化”呼应，符合语境。
43. C 【解析】前文说明北极冰层下是水，C选项“南极冰层下大部分是陆地”与之形成对比，符合该段“冰层下的差异”的主题。
44. A 【解析】该段主题是“动物”，A选项“两地都有动物生存”总起全段，引出后文对北极、南极动物的具体介绍，衔接紧密。
45. F 【解析】前文提到“南极太冷，没人长期居住”，F选项“研究南极的科学家会在工作期间待在那里”补充说明在南极的人类活动，且与后文“住在特殊建筑里”呼应，符合逻辑。
Ⅵ. (A)46. around 47. create 48. includes 49. knowledge 50. solve
(B)51. sadly 52. led 53. balanced 54. harmful 55. nearly
Ⅶ. 56. snowy 57. twentieth 58. humans 59. To protect 60. least 61. environment
62. and 63. invites 64. With 65. act
Ⅷ. 66. He decided to try something different: a whole day without using any plastic.
67. Because the juice was in plastic cups.
68. Because plastic is widely used in our daily life, but using too much plastic can be harmful to the environment.
69. Less than 10 percent.
70. I will try my best not to use plastic products.(开放性试题，言之有理即可。)
Ⅸ. 范文：
Dear Wetland Club,
I’m Li Hua. I love nature, and Suzhou is a city known for its beautiful wetlands and rich natural environment. To me, Suzhou’s wetlands are a special part of the city. They connect water, plants and animals and make our city more peaceful and livable. Once, I joined a meaningful nature walk near a wetland area and saw how small actions, like littering, could seriously harm the environment. This experience made me think more deeply about environmental protection.
I believe protecting wetlands means protecting our future. If given the chance, I would like to help organize activities, share knowledge about wetlands, and encourage others to take action in daily life.
Thank you for considering my application! I hope I can be a member of the club and work with others to protect nature.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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