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江苏南京市江宁区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学情分析样题七年级英语
一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
The animal world is full of amazing and interesting facts. Many animals have special skills and surprising abilities.
There are many creatures with surprising skills in the sea. Yet few are as (1) and unusual as the octopus.
Octopuses (2) do many amazing things. Most of them are able to change their colour and shape, and they can also make ink. They keep it (3) a very small bag in their body. When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. Then they can get away fast. Moreover, when an octopus (4) an arm, it can grow it back!
These unique abilities make them stand out in the sea. (5) amazing the octopuses are! They are truly one of the most special creatures in the sea.
Animals bring joy and help to our life. The friendship between humans and animals is warm and valuable.
Going into hospital is hard for everyone, but it's even more difficult for children and teenagers. They can feel sad, lonely, and afraid. They don't know what (6) to them next.
(7) , at the Rainbow Hospital, there are helpers to make them feel better. These helpers are dogs from Pet Pals, and they visit the hospital (8) Tuesday evenings. These dogs are trained to behave well. They help children relax. The children can forget about (9) problems for a while, and even smile as they talk to the dogs and play with them.
"Dogs are very helpful in hospitals," says Lisa from Pet Pals."Yesterday, when I walked into a patient's room with a pet therapy dog, everything (10) to change…" The Pet Pal dogs are popular with children and adults. Even the doctors are amazed at the power of pets!
1.A. quiet B. strange C. friendly D. simple
2.A. could B. should C. can D. may
3.A. inside B. behind C. above D. beside
4.A. lose B. lost C. loses D. will lose
5.A. What an B. What C. How an D. How
6.A. happen B. will happen C. happens D. happened
7.A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily
8.A. in B. by C. at D. on
9.A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
10.A. seem B. seems C. seemed D. will seem
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Recently, short videos about Li Weiyi and Green have become popular again for the power of "letting go". This timeless message (11) the softest part of people's hearts.
The story began in 2010. Li Weiyi, a painter from Chengdu, found a dying baby wolf on the grassland. She (12) his life and treated him like her own child. However, as Green grew up, his wild (野生的) nature came out. The crowded (拥挤的) flat became a (13) for him. He looked unhappy and stopped eating well in the small flat. Li Weiyi was very (14) that he would get sick. Li faced a difficult choice: keep him as a pet, send him to a zoo or return him to nature. She knew a zoo meant (15) , but it also meant losing freedom (自由) forever.
Li chose the hardest way. She brought Green back to the (16) . It was a long and dangerous journey. (17) the way, Li became a "wolf teacher". She patiently taught the wolf how to hunt for food. And to become stronger, Green (18) had to fight against fierce dogs.
In the end, Li's hard work paid off. Green became the first wolf to return to the wild with the help of (19) . Today, this story keeps teaching us that true love isn't about owning someone; it means giving freedom to those we love, (20) they can be who they really are. That is the kind of love that lasts — not in possession, but in letting go.
11.A. touches B. closes C. opens D. takes
12.A. followed B. saved C. found D. lost
13.A. hole B. palace C. cage D. tent
14.A. excited B. worried C. relaxed D. bored
15.A. conditions B. qualities C. safety D. value
16.A. grassland B. river C. desert D. plain
17.A. By B. Across C. In D. Along
18.A. only B. even C. still D. just
19.A. art B. nature C. wolves D. humans
20.A. but B. or C. because D. so
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
The Swing How do you like to go up in a swing, Up in the air so blue Oh, I do think it the pleasantest thing Ever a child can do! Up in the air and over the wall, Till I can see so wide, River and trees and cattle and all Over the ▲— Till I look down on the garden green, Down on the roof so brown— Up in the air I go flying again, Up in the air and down!
21.What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)
A. Going up in the sky. B. Playing on the swing.
C. Flying high in the air. D. Enjoying the blue sky.
22.Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲
A. city B. town C. village D. countryside
23.Why does the poet write the poem
A. To express the happiness of swinging.
B. To describe the colours of nature.
C. To introduce different outdoor activities.
D. To show how to fly high in a swing.
B
Ever felt like your walk to school or the park is a bit... boring What if you could turn it into a “treasure hunt (寻宝)” That’s what many people are doing: the colour walk!
The idea is simple: you pick one colour, go for a walk and find as many things in that colour as you can.
I first started this last year. Some colours, like green, are easy. You can find it in traffic lights, grass and other things. Other colours, like gold, are hard to find. But I have enjoyed every colour walk I’ve tried. When you look for a colour, you start to notice things you wouldn’t pay attention to (注意).
Recently, I looked for the colour blue while on a walk. I found myself really taking the time to look at things, like the decorations on trees, the details on signs and even the colour of people’s clothes. In the end, I was amazed by how many blue things I could find, and I felt satisfied.
Next time you go for a walk, give the colour walk a try. You’ll realize how colorful our world truly is.
24.How does the writer begin the passage
A. By showing different ideas. B. By asking questions.
C. By telling interesting stories. D. By giving examples.
25.Which of the following is a colour walk
A. Amy walks around and finds things of the same colour.
B. Millie wears colourful clothes and takes a walk outside.
C. Daniel joins a treasure hunt and looks for different colours.
D. Simon walks to school without noticing colours around him.
26.Which part of a magazine may the passage be from
A. Star stories. B. News time. C. Magic world. D. Science study.
C
“You mean you eat flies ” asked the pig, Wilbur.
“Certainly. I have to live, don’t I ” replied the spider, Charlotte.
“Why, yes, of course.” said Wilbur. “Do they taste good ”
“Delicious. I don’t really eat them. I drink them. Their blood (血) is tasty.”
“Please don’t say that!” Wilbur was shocked.
“Why not It’s true, and I have to say what is true. A spider has to live somehow, and I happen to be a fly catcher. I can build a web and catch flies. All spiders in my family are fly catchers — for thousands of years we spiders have been catching flies and other insects.”
“It’s a terrible family you come from,” said Wilbur. He was sad because his new friend was a blood-drinking killer.
“That might be true,” Charlotte agreed. “But it’s also a clever family. Don’t you think my fly-catching web is clever ”
“It’s terrible,” replied Wilbur. He couldn’t change his mind.
“Well, you can’t talk,” said Charlotte. “The farmer brings you food. Nobody feeds me. I must make my own living. I must be quick and clever, or I shall go hungry. I have to think things out, catch what I can, take what comes. And somebody must kill (杀死) the insects, or there will be too many of them. They will eat everything!”
“Really I wouldn’t want that to happen. Perhaps your web is a good thing after all.”
The goose listened to their conversation and laughed. “There are a lot of things Wilbur doesn’t know about life,” she thought.
— Excerpt from Charlotte s Web
27.What does the underlined word “shocked” mean
A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Lonely. D. Surprised.
28.Why does Charlotte say her family is clever
A. They help pigs like Wilbur. B. They never go hungry.
C. They can build webs for food. D. They kill insects for farmers.
29.What is the main idea of the passage
A. Why a spider kills. B. Where to catch flies.
C. How to make friends. D. What a pig thinks about killing.
30.What may happen next according to the passage
A. Charlotte won’t catch flies for food any more.
B. Wilbur will hate Charlotte and leave her soon.
C. The goose will help Charlotte catch more flies.
D. The goose will share more with Wilbur about life.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共8分。
31.
Over 400 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was young, his family had many books and he enjoyed reading about the mountains and rivers of China. He made up his mind to see them when he grew up.
At that time, many kids were studying hard because they wanted to work for the government (政府) when they were older. But Xu’s father never made him take tests. Instead, he encouraged (鼓励) his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his trip when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.
Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves. What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater. For the most part, he walked everywhere he went. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his trip.
Xu kept a diary while traveling but the book didn’t come out until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. It is great fun to take adventures. But it also takes bravery and skills.
Xu Xiake and his travel diaries
Introduction More than 400 years ago, a Chinese traveler named Xu Xiake spent thirty years traveling around China.
His early life As a child, he was very (1) in landscapes after reading about China’s mountains and rivers. (2) from other children, Xu hoped to explore natural landscapes when he grew up.
His travelling (3) Xu went around China, climbing thousands of mountains and visiting over 350 caves. He traveled to different places (4) on foot and lived a simple life in nature. He stayed (5) in the face of dangers.
His great achievements He was the first to discover many natural wonders. His travel diary, which people (6) after his death, is still popular today.
Give an example to show how you’ll live out (践行) Xu Xiake’s spirit in your daily life (in at least 10 words). (7)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
32.
arrive deserts millions of reach care for butterflies
The Earth is an amazing planet!
Some places are very hot. Some are freezing cold. There are fields and mountains, rivers and seas, forests and (1) . The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways. The tallest trees in the world can (2) over 100 metres in height. The smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice. The Earth is home to (3) animals. Some live on land. Other animals enjoy the wide open sky. Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many fish. From bears to birds, from (4) to seahorses, animals make our planet lovely and interesting. The most important thing is that the Earth provides us with all the things we need.
Let’s explore, learn about and (5) our home. Every small action can make a difference.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共7分。
33.
A long, long time ago, people lived peacefully on the land. But one day, the Earth s (1) started to shake hard. Rivers flooded. People and animals were struggling (挣扎) in the water. Seeing this, the goddess Nyuwa turned some big squashes into millions of boats. With these boats, people and animals were able to s (2) .
Days later, the rain stopped and the water slowly went down. When the f (3) ended, people were shocked to see a large crack (裂缝) in the sky.
Nyuwa d (4) to repair the sky. She collected green, red, white, black and yellow stones from around the world. After that, she melted (熔化) the stones in a pot and used the five-colored stone mud to repair the sky. Then she used the legs of a large turtle to hold up the four c (5) of the sky.
The sky was whole again, but the ground could never be f (6) any more. The northwestern part was higher and full of mountains, while the southeastern part was filled with water.
At the same time, an evil black dragon was still hurting people. W (7) taking a rest, Nyuwa went to fight it and killed it quickly. The world was finally peaceful again.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共15分。
34.Fishing is a big part of my life. I learned it young because my family are deep into the sport. My grandpa was a fishing champion (冠军). He once caught a (1) /hju d / swordfish. I was amazed by the photos of it, and I still keep them in my (2) /k lek n/.
Now, I enjoy fishing with my dad and older brother. We fish by the sea, row small boats, and ride fast across the sea. They (3) (填满) my heart with joy. I am lucky to share this hobby with the people I love most. My family members always (4) (支持) me when I try new skills.
For me, fishing is more than just a hobby. My (5) (目标) is not just to catch fish, but to learn and grow. Through fishing, I’ve learned some important lessons.
First, it’s important to love and respect nature. As an outdoor sport, fishing lets us get close to different water environments like lakes, rivers and (6) (海洋). We must remember to protect these places. We should keep a (7) (平衡) between enjoying nature and protecting them.
Safety is another key lesson. My dad taught me to wear a life vest (救生衣) and learn about how fast and in which way the water moves so that I can help myself if I (8) (掉落) into water carelessly. These are important before heading out.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
35.The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It lies in the (1) (north) part of South America. It plays an important role in keeping the harmonious ecosystem (生态系统) on the Earth.
With an area of around 6 million square (2) (kilometre), it is more than half the size of China. This area has a great many plants and animals. There are different levels of plants in the forest. Each level can (3) (form) its own little world, home to different kinds of living things. Many birds and animals hide among the forest's plant life. The jaguar is one of them. Although they are (4) (power) animals, they are also part of this forest's food chain (食物链).
Many years ago, researchers (5) (visit) the Amazon and discovered many new species. Today, the rainforest (6) (clear) faces dangers like deforestation. We must protect it before it is too late. For example, we should not allow people (7) (cut) down trees without limit. We should help animals live safely there. Only by working together can we save the Amazon and its amazing wildlife.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
八、句型转换：本大题共4小题，共4分。
36.We can go on a nice cycling trip together at the weekend.（对画线部分提问） you go on a nice cycling trip together
37.How heavy was your cat when he was one year old （改为同义句） was the of your cat when he was one year old
38.The boy isn’t tall enough to reach the book on the top of the shelf.（改为同义句）The boy is to reach the book on the top of the shelf.
39.Nora couldn’t fly kites with her friends because it rained heavily.Nora couldn’t fly kites with her friends the heavy rain.
九、完成句子：本大题共6小题，共6分。
40.Amy bought some flowers for her mum as a birthday present yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） Amy any flowers for her mum as a birthday present yesterday
41.我们乘坐大巴前往滑雪胜地，途中经过许多积雪覆盖的树木。We took a bus to the ski resort and many trees with thick snow during the ride.
42.起初，第一次套上滑雪板让我感觉不适，无法行走。 , wearing skis for the first time made me feel so strange that I could not walk.
43.滑雪时我多次摔倒，但我没有放弃。I fell down many times when skiing, but I .
44.我不断练习滑雪并取得进步。我为我自己感到自豪。I kept practising skiing and made progress. I myself.
45.我假期的大部分时间都在滑雪，这真是一次享受滑雪的好机会。I spent most of my holiday skiing, and it was really enjoy skiing.
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共35分。
46.你校英文校刊KIDSMAG中Teens Voice栏目正在举办题为A wonderful day out的征文活动，请根据栏目要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
ARTICLES WANTED! Do you have a wonderful day out Please share it with us! You can talk about what natural landscape you visited, what’s special about that landscape, what activities you did there and how you felt. The best articles will be posted on our website.
要求：
1．文中不得提及真实校名、人名等信息。
2．内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。
3．词数60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A wonderful day out
Last week, I had a truly wonderful day out. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~10.【答案】B、C、A、C、D、B、C、D、C、C
11~20.【答案】A、B、C、B、C、A、D、B、D、D
21~23.【答案】B、D、A
24~26.【答案】B、A、C
27~30.【答案】D、C、A、D
31.【答案】【小题1】
interested
【小题2】
Different
【小题3】
experiences
【小题4】
mostly/mainly
【小题5】
brave
【小题6】
published
【小题7】
Possible answer:
When I meet difficulties in my study, I will be brave and never give up.
32.【答案】【小题1】
deserts
【小题2】
reach
【小题3】
millions of
【小题4】
butterflies
【小题5】
care for
33.【答案】【小题1】
suddenly/uddenly
【小题2】
survive/urvive
【小题3】
flood/lood
【小题4】
decided/ecided
【小题5】
corners/orners
【小题6】
flat//lat
【小题7】
Without/ithout
34.【答案】【小题1】
huge
【小题2】
collection
【小题3】
fill
【小题4】
support
【小题5】
goal
【小题6】
oceans/seas
【小题7】
balance
【小题8】
fall
35.【答案】【小题1】
northern
【小题2】
kilometres
【小题3】
form
【小题4】
powerful
【小题5】
visited
【小题6】
clearly
【小题7】
to cut
36.【答案】When
can
37.【答案】What
weight
38.【答案】too
short
39.【答案】because
of
40.【答案】Did
buy
41.【答案】passed by
42.【答案】At first
43.【答案】didn’t give up
44.【答案】was proud of/felt proud of
45.【答案】a good chance to
46.【答案】A wonderful day out
Last week, I had a truly wonderful day out. I went to a mountain with thick forests. Its most special part is the clear river running through the woods.
We hiked along the river and picked wild flowers. We also took many photos of amazing natural sights. Breathing fresh air, I felt peaceful and joyful. I hope I can go there again soon.
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