资源简介

2025-2026学年度第二学期第二次学情调研八年级英语
一、语法选择
A
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a sincere young man named Fan Shi. When he said goodbye to his good friend Zhang Shao after studying together in the capital, Zhang Shao invited him to his home to have chicken and millet on the Double Ninth Festival two years later. Fan Shi was 1 to accept the invitation and made a serious promise to come on time.
Fan Shi was taught by his teachers to speak politely and show his respect, instead of speaking 2 without thinking when talking with the elderly, especially Zhang Shao’s parents. So he clearly knew that it was 3 to interrupt the elderly or talk loudly to them.
One day, Fan Shi had a small argument with his brother over a family matter. His mother advised him that a man who follows traditional virtues should 4 first instead of arguing angrily. He agreed sincerely. Besides, Fan Shi traveled a long way to Zhang Shao’s home on the exact day to 5 , just as he promised.
This story, known as “Chicken and Millet Friendship”, has been passed down for thousands of years as a model of honesty and politeness.
1. A．pleased B．pleasure C．please D．nervous
2. A．quietly B．openly C．gently D．slowly
3. A．honest B．clever C．impolite D．patient
4. A．give up B．calm down C．show off D．take up
5. A．keeps his word B．kept his word C．keep his word D．keeping his word
B
The story of Huang Xiang Warming the Mat is a famous example of filial piety (孝顺) in Chinese history. Huang Xiang was born in a poor family. When he was only nine years old, his mother passed away. 6 he was so young, he took good care of his father all by himself.
When his father asked him about his daily life, Huang Xiang would 7 to him patiently and carefully. He also knew it was bad to 8 in their house or the street, so he always kept his living place clean and tidy—a small way to show his love for his family.
Huang Xiang was 9 kind and filial that he tried to do everything he could for his father. In hot summer, he cooled the mat with a fan before his father went to bed; in cold winter, he warmed the mat with his own body. While some children of his age wouldn’t accept their parents’ 10 , Huang Xiang always kept himself modest and followed his father’s words. His story tells us that we should practice filial piety and other traditional virtues in our daily life.
6. A．Even though B．Because C．If D．When
7. A．reply B．answer C．smile D．laugh
8. A．walk B．litter C．eat D．play
9. A．enough B．too C．very D．so
10. A．advise B．suggest C．advice D．promises
C
In China, the story of “Shan Juan Giving Up the Throne” is very famous. When Emperor Shun wanted to give up his throne to him, Shan Juan 11 him instead of taking the power.
Shan Juan decided to live a 12 life: he worked in the fields in spring and harvested in autumn. Also he never 13 fame or power. When Emperor Shun insisted on his decision, Shan Juan said he could live happily without ruling the country.
To avoid Emperor Shun’s repeated persuasion, Shan Juan decided to 14 the river and hide in the deep mountains. He spent his whole life helping the poor around him and teaching them to farm. Through his efforts, many poor people’s lives became better. Shan Juan 15 praised for his kindness and selflessness for thousands of years. His story tells us that true happiness lies in simplicity and dedication.
11. A．agreed B．refused C．thanked D．addressed
12. A．peaceful B．peace C．peacefully D．carefully
13. A．expected B．hoped C．wished D．hated
14. A．across B．past C．passed D．cross
15. A．will be B．are C．was D．has been
二、完形填空
My dad works for an aid (救助) organization. He and his workmates give 16 aid to the hungry people in the poor areas. Last weekend, I went with him to one of his daily tasks. I was there simply to hand people a leaflet. The job was 17 and I wasn’t having fun.
Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did, but she was 18 all the time. She walked up to people and asked them whether they needed help, instead of waiting for people to find her. Just then, a toothless man came over, head down and shoulders bowed. His clothes were old, dirty and broken. I saw the girl talking 19 to the man, “Morning, sir! Is there something I can help you with ” SIR SIR! She spoke to the old man as if (好像) he was 20 . Was I hearing her correctly Why would she treat a poor man from the street 21 a captain (上校) in the army
She showed love. She 22 the old man and wanted him to feel loved. And she showed respect. When she called him “Sir”, he raised his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face.
After seeing what she did, I knew I could do my job 23 . A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him because I knew what he needed and wanted. It gave me 24 that can only be felt when you do something right.
Taking time to show care and love has made a 25 in my character. Holding the key, I open every room to let the sunshine flow in.
16. A．food B．safety C．medical D．education
17. A．boring B．exciting C．relaxing D．surprising
18. A．singing B．smiling C．shouting D．thinking
19. A．proudly B．seriously C．politely D．carelessly
20. A．funny B．lonely C．interesting D．important
21. A．as B．for C．with D．about
22. A．looked for B．cared about C．agreed with D．waited for
23. A．worse B．better C．faster D．harder
24. A．sadness B．trouble C．joy D．shame
25. A．difference B．choice C．decision D．mistake
四、阅读理解
A
VOLUNTEERS NEEDED
Children in Need The Charity Shop
We are looking for volunteers to help with a group of teenagers. If you are free on Wednesdays and would like to take a group of teenagers on visits to parks, museums and other places of interest, call us now on (01403)230599. Do you have free time during the day Would you like to help us by selling used clothes for various charities If you are free for 5-6 hours on weekdays, give us a call on (01403)531023.
Animal Shelter Help the Children
Volunteers are needed to help take care of sick and injured animals. If you have some experience of working with animals and are free for a couple of days every week, call us now on (01403)642135. This year we are going to have our first group of toddlers. If you enjoy being with pre-school children and don’t mind giving up your Saturday mornings, apply now. Phone (01403)777999.
26. Which one can you choose when you are free for six hours on weekdays
A．Children in Need B．Animal Shelter C．The Charity Shop D．Help the Children
27. Who is “Help the Children” looking for
A．Volunteers who can work with animals.
B．Volunteers who are good at selling used clothes.
C．Volunteers who have fun with pre-school children.
D．Volunteers who can help with a group of teenagers.
28. If you can take teenagers to visit parks and museums, please call ________.
A．(01403)531023 B．(01403)230599 C．(01403)777999 D．(01403)642135
B
Sometimes, making someone happy is easy; just say a few words that really satisfy him.
From strangers to your family and closest friends, there are many nice things we can say to them to bring a little kindness to the world.
However, some people find it difficult to say something nice to others. Recently, the topic “Don’t feel ashamed to give praise” has gone popular on social media. People shared personal experiences when they felt too shy to say something nice about someone. They also expressed their worries: “What if others think my words are just flattery (奉承) ” “What if I praise someone and only get the cold shoulder ” Because of these fears, some choose to stay quiet, leaving kind words unsaid.
This small habit seems harmless, but it can hide our true feelings. Little by little, we get used to keeping our praise, care and kindness deep inside. Over time, it can change our relationships and even reduce our own sense of happiness. As a result, we may start to feel distant from others.
In fact, saying something nice doesn’t mean we are trying to please others against our will. Instead, it shows we pay attention to the strengths and efforts of those around us, and we value and respect them.
A simple and sincere praise can warm someone’s heart, reduce misunderstandings (误会) and bring people together. So next time you see your friend wearing a beautiful coat, why not give him sincere praise For example, you can focus on details like “This colour looks great on you!” or “You really have good taste in music!” These kind words not only make your friend happy but also create a pleasant feeling between you.
Kind words cost nothing, but they can mean everything.
29. Why do some people find it hard to praise others
A．Because they like to keep their praise inside.
B．Because they think kind words cost too much.
C．Because they may praise others against their wishes.
D．Because they worry others will not like their words.
30. What does the phrase “cold shoulder” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．A polite and warm welcome.
B．A shy and quiet conversation.
C．A silent and unfriendly reply.
D．A cold and dishonest manner.
31. The writer mentions “This colour looks great on you” as an example to show that ________.
A．praise about clothing is always the perfect choice
B．a simple and detailed praise can build a good relationship
C．a simple praise can sometimes reduce misunderstandings
D．friends usually care more about their appearance than other things
32. What would be the best title of the passage
A．The Secret to True Happiness
B．Why We Should Not Praise Others
C．The Power of a Sincere Praise
D．How to Avoid Misunderstandings
33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To explain why some people are afraid of giving praise.
B．To encourage readers to express sincere praise to others.
C．To tell readers how to tell flattery from true praise.
D．To show that keeping kind words inside is sometimes better.
C
Finding a snail Catching it Easy—they hardly move!
To tell the truth, I wasn’t raised to be a fan of snails. Having a grandmother as a gardener, my brother and I were taught from a young age that if we see a snail on a plant, we should pick it off. But as I’ve grown older, my view on snails has changed. They bring me a different kind of happiness.
The first time I saw snails as more than just pests was in my garden. A small snail, carrying a hard round shell on its back, moved slowly toward a half-open flower bud and explored it. After a while, the bud bloomed. Watching the snail carefully touching the flower with its tentacles (触角) reminded me of the lyrics “Snails see the beauty in every inch.” At that moment, I realized it takes life slowly but seriously.
Another time, I noticed a little snail moving by. I quickly picked up the snail and placed it in my hand. Accidentally, a few drops of water dripped onto the snail. It was scared by the sudden wetness and quickly retreated into its shell. I thought it would hide inside for at least a couple of minutes, but shortly after that, the snail poked its head out again. It was not just hiding but adjusting.
It’s not just the snail’s movements that make it a symbol of peace, but also its sense of knowing when to re-enter the exciting life. Once, having difficulty with my career, I was walking outside the office on a hot summer day. On my way back, it started to rain. When the raindrops wet the soil, some little friends appeared everywhere. After waiting patiently for the rain, they energetically get going and go. It was also the right moment for me to start over.
So, what is the secret to living like snails It’s not about being sluggish. It’s about being snailish.
34. What did the writer think of snails when she was young
A．They were interesting treasures in the garden.
B．They were harmful to plants and should be killed.
C．They were symbols of peace and calm.
D．They were too slow to be noticed.
35. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Snails move slowly and like beautiful things.
B．Snails can see small things clearly.
C．Snails take their time to discover beauty around them.
D．Snails spend all their time looking for beauty.
36. Which is true about snails
A．Snails prefer hot summer days.
B．Snails are afraid of water and will hide for a long time.
C．Snails live a slow and boring life every day.
D．Snails are able to get used to new situations.
37. How can we live a “snailish” life
A．We must stay away from danger in our life.
B．We can do almost everything as slowly as snails do.
C．We should stay calm and know when to move forward.
D．We had better wait for others' help when in trouble.
D
We often consider the city a stressful place. Crowded streets, expensive housing, all kinds of pollution, and a weak sense of community are just a few reasons people may feel this way about city life. Because of this, many people dream of moving to the countryside for a slower pace of life and a closer connection to nature. But what if we look at cities in a new way—not as the opposite of nature, but as a new kind of nature
At first, this idea may sound strange, but it makes us ask two important questions: What is “nature” And what is “city” Many people think nature can be found only in mountains and forests. However, it can also be found in every corner of a city—along a riverbank, in a small park, on a balcony, or in the songs of birds in the trees. In fact, many of our city “neighbors” are animals. In Europe and North America, for example, squirrels are now more common in cities than in forests.
As the dividing line between city and nature becomes blurred, some city designers suggest that we need to start seeing cities as ecosystems (生态系统) for all living things, not just humans. An ecosystem includes both living things (like humans, animals, and plants) and non-living things (like air, water, buildings, and roads). In such a system, everything is connected. Humans and other things share the same space, and our actions influence one another. When we design future cities, we should take every part of this ecosystem into consideration.
Nature is not only “out there” in faraway places. It is also right here, beside us. If we treat the city as nature, we will stop asking where nature begins and start asking how to live better in it.
38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Nature only appears in mountains and forests.
B．Squirrels are less common in European cities than in forests.
C．An ecosystem only includes living things like animals and plants.
D．Nature can also be found on a balcony or in a park in a city.
39. What can we learn about the design of future cities from the passage
A．It should only consider human needs.
B．It should treat cities as ecosystems for all living and non-living things.
C．It should separate cities from nature completely.
D．It should build fewer buildings and more forests.
40. What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To list the environment problems of city life.
B．To explain why forests have more animals than cities.
C．To introduce a new way of seeing cities as a part of nature.
D．To tell readers that everyone should move to the countryside.
五、词汇运用
请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确
The new term has started at Sunshine Middle School. Our school has added some interesting courses this year. The courses 41 (力争做到) to provide help for students in need.
Our teachers also tell us we should 42 (以……方式对待) everyone with respect and behave well. Good manners also mean we should communicate 43 (直接地) and politely, not shout at others.
Last month, our class watched a video about children in mountain villages. They have a hard life in winter. We talked 44 (毫不隐瞒地) about how we could help them and finally decided to hold a charity sale.
We organized the activity 45 (有成效地) and raised over 2,000 yuan for them. I feel really happy when I know I can make someone's day better.
请阅读短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
Our school has a Volunteer Day every year. It takes place on the second Saturday of May. It is a day for us to give back to the community. This year, we went to a special center that helps the parents of 46 (able) children.
When we arrived, we were about 47 (start) our volunteer work when a warm-hearted teacher came to greet us. Jim, one of my classmates, knocked on the door gently. His 48 (polite) impressed all the teachers there. At first, some of the children were shy and quiet, but we soon got used to talking with them patiently. We talked to the children 49 (respect) and played interesting games together. Some of us helped them draw colorful pictures, and the kids practiced very hard to make their works beautiful.
We also brought hand-made paper-cuts and bookmarks to sell. To our joy, everything 50 (sell) well and we raised over 1,500 yuan for the center. The children smiled happily and shared their toys with us. Everyone felt warm and proud when we saw the big smiles on their faces.
六、选词填空
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语多余。
behave　rush　different　hospitable　care about　on time
51. She dresses ________ today—she usually wears jeans, but now she has a dress on.
52. Good friends should always ________ each other’s feelings and offer help when needed.
53. After getting to the park, they can’t wait ________ to their favorite rides.
54. Please make sure you arrive ________ for the meeting, as it will start exactly at 9 a.m.
55. The new student doesn’t know how ________ properly at the dinner table, so his mom tells him rules.
七、短文填空
Released on April 30 in 2026, the film Dear You has won great p 56 in China over the last 20 years. On Douban, a popular movie review website, over 190,000 viewers gave it 9.1 out of 10.
Located in Chaoshan, a coastal area in southern China, the film centers on qiaopi, letters s 57 from overseas that Chinese workers sent home long ago. These letters usually carried money and short messages. Although simple, they were filled with love and longing for family.
Dear You shows the experiences of the writer’s grandma, normally a 58 as “ah ma” (阿嬷) in Chaoshan area. Chaoshan people left their hometown and worked overseas. Life in a foreign land was hard and full of unknowns.
Thanks to this great film, many young viewers are more a 59 of this hard period and interested in history of qiaopi as well. Moreover, after watching it, a number of online viewers who don’t hear of the film before now have become the great c 60 of the film. That’s why the film is getting more and more popular and highly praised.
八、完成句子
61. Many people don’t have money for medical treatment.
Many people ________ ________ to pay for the medical treatment.
62. Many children had eye problems when they were given birth.
Many children ________ ________ with eye problems.
63. I have had the habit of donating some old clothes to charities.
I have ________ ________ to donating some old clothes to charities.
64. Last week, a charity show was held in our school.
Last week, a charity show ________ ________ in our school.
65. Many people didn’t realize the energy would be used up.
Many people didn’t realize the energy would ________ ________.
九、任务型阅读
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，并回答问题。注意：第 1-8小题每个空格只填 1 个单词；第 9小题不少于 20 个词。
The Chinese language is a key way of cultural expression and communication within China. It shows the country’s long history, rich cultural traditions, and social changes.
Chinese is grouped into the Sino-Tibetan language family (汉藏语系). Mandarin (普通话) has the largest number of speakers across China. While Mandarin is the standard language, there are many dialects (方言) of Chinese, including Jin dialect, Wu dialect, Min dialect, Hakka dialect, Cantonese dialect, Xiang dialect, Gan dialect and so on. These dialects have their own sounds, vocabulary, and grammar rules, which show local people’s own rich and colourful ways of life across different parts of China.
In sound, Chinese uses different tones, which gives the language musical beauty and a rich power to express feelings. The sounds of regional dialects are very different from each other. For example, Cantonese has nine tones, while Mandarin has four, adding to the colourful variety of Chinese sounds.
Grammatically, Chinese follows its own set of rules. Word order and function words play very important roles in expressing grammatical relationships. Additionally, Chinese has many different kinds of measure words, such as “个” (a general measure word), “只” (used for animals), and “条” (used for long, narrow objects), which are special parts of Chinese grammar.
Beyond its difficult language rules, Chinese characters (汉字) are the writing system of Chinese. Chinese characters are meaning-based words with both meaning and sound functions. Their beautiful shapes and strict forms make them one of the treasures of Chinese culture. Chinese characters have developed over time through many different stages, from ancient oracle bone script to today’s regular script, forming the colorful, rich and different Chinese character systems we see today.
Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an art form that pays attention to the beauty and elegance of written Chinese characters. It brings technique (技巧), skill, and creativity together, and is deeply respected in Chinese culture.
Wonders of Chinese language and culture General information: Chinese is 66 than just one language — it is a family of many dialects, each with its own sounds, words and grammar, all written in beautiful characters. Mandarin is the most 67 spoken language in China. Sound systems: Chinese expresses feelings by 68 different tones. Different tones are one 69 for the colourful variety of Chinese sounds. Grammar rules: Word order and function words 70 a lot in grammatical relationships. Measure words in Chinese 71 the objects they are used for. Chinese characters and calligraphy: The 72 of Chinese characters has gone through different stages. As an art, calligraphy 73 technique, skill and creativity. Personal views: Choose a Chinese character you like. First, write it beautifully below, and then explain why it is meaningful to you. (At least 20 words). 74
十、短文填空（首字母填空）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词
China’s National Games are the country’s top sports events. They are s 75 to the Olympic Games. The games let athletes from all over China show their skills and compete (竞争) at the highest l 76 in their own country. They take place every four years and have become an important part of China’s sports culture.
Marking the b 77 of a new era (时代) in Chinese sports, the first National Games held in 1959 were highly thought of. Beijing, the host city, provided a good e 78 for later games. Over the years, the games have grown—more sports and events have been added.
Like the Olympics, the athletes represent their areas. They are top f 79 who work hard to win the games. Full of challenges and excitement, the games will make people p 80 of their areas. China’s National Games generally have National Games, National Winter Games and National Youth Games. They can be s 81 into types such as water sports, running, ball games and so on. Each type has many events, so athletes can compete in b 82 single and team sports.
The National Games are very important for China’s sports p 83 . They help find and train young talented athletes, pushing the standard of Chinese sports higher. What’s more, the games make sports more popular at home. More people will be e 84 to do sports. Moreover, they improve connections between different areas.
十一、书面表达
85. How time flies! Your Grade 8 life is coming to an end. As a Grade 8 student, you have become more mature (成熟的) in many ways. Suppose (假设) you are Li Hua, please choose TWO aspects (方面) from good manners, reading, voluntary work, and environmental protection to write a passage about your changes and growth this year.要求：
1. 不出现真实人名、校名；
2. 约80词，标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Growth in Grade 8
I am Li Hua, a Grade 8 student. Grade 8 helped me improve a lot in many ways.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语参考答案
一、语法选择（每题1分，共15分）
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C
6. A 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C
11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. D
二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D
21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A
三、阅读理解（每题1分，共15分）
26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C
31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C
36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C
四、词汇运用（每题1分，共20分）
A）根据汉语写单词
41. aim
42. treat
43. directly
44. openly
45. successfully
B）用括号内单词适当形式填空
46. disabled
47. to start
48. politeness
49. respectfully
50. sold
C）选词填空
51. differently
52. care about
53. to rush
54. on time
55. to behave
D）微型首字母填空
56. popularity
57. sent
58. addressed
59. aware
60. champions
五、完成句子（每空0.5分，共5分）
61. can’t afford
62. were born
63. been used
64. took place
65. run out
六、任务型阅读（66-74）
66. more
67. widely
68. using
69. reason
70. matter
71. describe
72. development
73. mixes
74. 示例答案：
I love the Chinese character “Shan”, which means mountain. Mountains stand for perseverance and calmness. Whenever I meet trouble, this character reminds me to be strong and keep moving forward bravely.
七、首字母短文填空（75-84）
75. similar
76. level
77. beginning
78. environment
79. fighters
80. proud
81. split
82. both
83. progress
84. encouraged
八、书面表达 范文
My Growth in Grade 8
I am Li Hua, a Grade 8 student. Grade 8 helped me improve a lot in many ways.
First, I have formed a good reading habit. I spend half an hour reading every day, which opens my eyes to the world and teaches me valuable life lessons. Besides, I take part in voluntary work regularly. I often go to the community center to look after the elderly and help clean public areas.
These two changes make me more responsible and warm-hearted. I truly grow into a better person this year.

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