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2026学年七年级下册英语期末试卷（天津市卷专用）
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．We lost the basketball game, ________ we still learned a lot and improved our skills.
A．and B．because C．or D．but
2．He writes as ________ as his brother.
A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully
3．The stars were shining ________ in the clear night sky.
A．seriously B．brightly C．bravely D．totally
4．My singing competition was great. I think I have a better ________ of winning a medal.
A．choice B．chance C．basket D．stomach
5．Yesterday Eric ________ his long hair and gave it to a hospital.
A．cut B．cuts C．will cut D．is cutting
6．We’d better ________ our lessons again to make sure we know everything in the passage.
A．agree with B．put down C．sweep across D．go over
7．The younger player won ________ gold medal in ________ international competition last year.
A．an; a B．a; a C．a; an D．an; an
8．________ grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s ________ favourite colour.
A．Our; my B．Ours; my C．Our; me D．Ours; me
9．The Dead Sea is ________ than any other sea, so people can lie on its surface.
A．salty B．saltiest C．saltier D．the saltiest
10．Fun can ________ bad feelings and lift our spirits.
A．go over B．set out C．put down D．do away with
11．—Why do people in Bern choose to swim to work
—Because there are ________ traffic jams ________ noise on their way. It’s so clean and beautiful.
A．either; or B．neither; nor
C．not only; but also D．both; and
12．—It’s reported that Zhao Li spent his life ________ insects in the mountains and forests.
—How respectable he is! He turned his interest into a lifelong career.
A．study B．to study C．studying D．studied
13．—Let’s go outside, feel the sun on our faces and jog in the fresh air!
—________! Let’s leave the screens and start right now.
A．That’s a good idea B．I’m afraid not
C．Never mind D．It doesn’t matter
14．—To protect our earth, we should make space ________ more trees instead of farming.
—I agree. Forests are very important to the environment.
A．plant B．planting C．to plant D．planted
15．—Listen! Who ________ in the music room It sounds so beautiful.
—My sister Lucy—she ________ the school singing club next week.
A．sings; joins B．singing; join C．is singing; will join D．will sing; will join
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you play with your phone before bedtime If so, it might be time to make a 16 . According to a US study, looking at 17 at night can make us sleep poorly.
At night, our 18 make a special thing called melatonin (褪黑素). It helps us feel 19 . But phone screens give off (发出) blue light. This light can 20 melatonin and make it harder to fall asleep. Eight minutes of blue light can 21 our brain (大脑)“awake” for another hour. We may still fall asleep, but our sleep can not be deep and we may 22 up a lot. That means our brain doesn’t get enough 23 .
It’s even 24 if we play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, 25 we have a harder time going to sleep. Then, we won’t get enough “deep sleep”.
16．A．change B．plan C．card D．wish
17．A．clocks B．screens C．books D．walls
18．A．phones B．bodies C．feelings D．rooms
19．A．angry B．hungry C．sleepy D．sad
20．A．lose B．find C．help D．affect
21．A．open B．clean C．keep D．stop
22．A．give B．wake C．look D．stand
23．A．work B．fun C．rest D．ideas
24．A．worse B．better C．faster D．longer
25．A．if B．because C．or D．so
阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The smell of my mom’s cooking is very comforting (抚慰人心的). The warm air in the kitchen makes me feel happy and excited because I know something delicious is on the way.
I remember the first time I loved my mom’s cooking. As a kid, I was a picky eater and didn’t like trying new foods. But one day, after a long day at school, I got home. My mom was making a new dish. She chopped (切) vegetables and put different spices (调味料) in little bowls. The smell was amazing. I wasn’t sure about the taste, but I tried it. The flavors (味道) danced together perfectly, and I loved it.
Over the years, I have watched her cook many times. She always pays attention to (关注) the little details (细节). She makes each meal with care and patience. I notice how she tastes the sauce (酱汁) before she uses it, or adds just a tiny bit of salt if needed. She also arranges (摆放) the food nicely on the plate. She enjoys making it look as good as it tastes. I love the taste, but I also love the memories each dish brings. My favorite memory is helping my mom in the kitchen during the holidays. I would stir sauces or peel vegetables. These moments taught me more than cooking. They taught me patience and the joy of making something with love.
26．What was the writer like when he was a kid
A．He was a picky eater. B．He liked playing outside.
C．He didn’t like his mom’s cooking. D．He liked all kinds of new foods.
27．What was Mom doing when the writer got home
A．She was making a new dish. B．She was washing bowls.
C．She was cleaning the kitchen. D．She was watching TV.
28．What does the writer’s mom pay attention to when cooking
A．The size of food. B．The little things.
C．The cooking time. D．The color of food.
29．Why does the writer love his mom’s cooking
A．Because it has delicious sauce.
B．Because it looks lovely on the plate.
C．Because it takes much time to cook.
D．Because it tastes good and brings him warm memories.
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to cook food at home.
B．Different ways of enjoying food.
C．How to make wonderful memories.
D．The writer’s love for his mom’s cooking.
B
Dear Patrick,
I really want to play the video game Minecraft, but my mom said no. She thinks I should spend more time studying. Now many friends are talking about the game, and I feel left out. What should I do
Sam
Hi Sam,
When I was your age, gaming was one of my biggest hobbies too. I had great fun with my friends through games, and we became very close. But let’s be honest — games are like the time-eating monster. Sometimes I played for hours and forgot the clock. It left me little time for study.
Still, your mom is right to care about your grades (成绩). Doing well in school is very important for your future. You need to show her that you can enjoy gaming in a balanced way.
Try talking with her. Explain why the game matters to you. Show her your grades to prove that you are responsible (负责任的). Promise (承诺) to manage your time well — and actually do it! If you keep your promise, the “monster” won’t take over your life.
When you grow up, you’ll see that having fun and studying must stay balanced. If you show your mom you can be grown-up about this, she’ll trust you more and feel proud of you.
Patrick
31．What does the underlined phrase “left out” mean in Sam’s letter
A．Feel very happy. B．Feel quite tired.
C．Feel lonely among friends. D．Feel sure of oneself.
32．Why doesn’t Sam’s mom let him play the video game
A．She thinks the game is boring.
B．She hopes Sam can do more sports in his spare time.
C．She has no money to buy the game.
D．She wants Sam to spend more time studying.
33．What can we learn about Patrick from the passage
A．He never plays any video games.
B．He liked playing games when he was young.
C．He doesn’t care about his study at all.
D．He has no friends at school.
34．What does Patrick think about video games
A．Video games are fun, but they waste his study time.
B．Playing games helps with schoolwork a lot.
C．Only adults can play the video games.
D．Video games are more important than schoolwork.
35．What does Patrick advise Sam to do
A．Stop playing games and keep studying hard.
B．Talk with his parents about the video game after school.
C．Show his mom he can balance studying and gaming.
D．Ask his friends to talk with his mom.
C
Altay (阿勒泰), a place in Xinjiang, becomes a famous place for travellers because of a TV show named To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). People can see the great natural beauty in this place. There is snow in the mountains. The lakes are very clear and there are some old villages. Altay is also a favourite place for skiing in cold weather.
This show is from Li Juan’s book named My Altay. It’s about a girl, Li Wenxiu. After facing difficulties in her work and writing, she comes back to her hometown Altay. And she lives with her mum. There, she learns about the meaning of life and love.
Altay has its natural beauty. But it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there. And people needed to pay a lot of money for hotels. Thanks to the TV show, people now know a lot about it. More young people are interested in visiting Altay. And they are eager to enjoy its beauty.
It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for travelling. Other places, like Dali in Yunnan, have also been popular because of interesting TV shows.
So read a good book, watch a good show and go to a good place.
36．What is special about Altay according to paragraph1
A．It is famous for its delicious food.
B．Many old people go there to live.
C．It is a good place to swim in summer.
D．It has clear lakes and snowy mountains.
37．What does Li Wenxiu do after meeting difficulties
A．She gives up writing. B．She moves to a new big city.
C．She goes back to her hometown. D．She writes a new book by herself.
38．Why did few people travel to Altay in the past
A．Because it was too cold in winter.
B．Because the villages there were old.
C．Because it didn’t have natural beauty.
D．Because it was far away and expensive to visit.
39．What does the underlined word “eager” mean in Paragraph 3
A．渴望的 B．热情的 C．兴奋的 D．努力的
40．What is the passage mainly about
A．The life of a girl in Altay. B．The natural beauty of Altay.
C．Why Altay is good for skiing. D．How a TV show made Altay popular.
四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: I heard you took a trip last week, Ella. 41
B: It was great!
A: Where did you go
B: I went to Shexian, Anhui. My mom went there with me. My dad was busy, so he didn’t go with us.
A: 42
B: For three days. During our stay there, we went to many fun places.
A: 43
B: Yes. It is one of the four best-preserved (保存最完好的) ancient towns in China. 44 We also tasted many kinds of delicious food there.
A: 45
B: You’re right!
A．It was an old town.
B．We couldn’t miss it.
C．How was your trip
D．Who did you go there with
E．How long did you stay there
F．Sounds like you had a great trip.
G．Did you visit Huizhou Ancient Town there
五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46．太阳升起时，工人们吃完早餐，动身踏上了去农场的路。
When the sun rose, the workers finished their breakfast and ________ ________ for the farm.
47．智能手机在很多方面改变了我们的日常生活，比如看新闻和听音乐。
Smartphones have changed our ________ ________ in many ways, such as reading news and listening to music.
48．我们不应该总是坐在沙发上吃零食，我们不想变成老泡在电视机前的人。
We shouldn’t always sit on the sofa and eat snacks; we don’t want to be ________ ________.
49．多亏了他的好朋友，这个小男孩最终找到了回家的路。
________ ________ his good friend, the little boy finally found his way home.
50．如果你有问题，请举手。
If you have questions, please ________ ________ your hands.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
There are many different landscapes around the world, such as rivers, mountains, forests, waterfalls and deserts. I want to travel the world one day.
I’d love to visit the Great Wall in China. It’s about 6,000 kilometres long. It has a long history. It would be amazing to climb the Great Wall.
I’d like to tour Niagara Falls in Canada. It’s beautiful and very famous. It would be exciting to stand right next to the waterfalls.
I want to go to the Sahara Desert in Africa. It’s hot and dry there with little or no rainfall. I could ride a camel, the “ship of the desert”.
I like to see the Amazon River in South America. It runs through the north of the rainforest. There are many different plants, birds, and fishes… Wow! It is cool!
51．There are many different landscapes around the world, such as and deserts.
52．It would be amazing to climb .
53．The writer would like to tour Niagara Falls in .
54．The Sahara Desert in Africa is hot and dry, with .
55．The Amazon River runs through .
七、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
The Amazon Rainforest Is in Danger
Do you know the Amazon rainforest It is among the world’s biggest n 56 resources. But now, it is in great danger. A new study says it may become g 57 in a few years. Why is the Amazon “sick”
Climate change and human activities are hurting it. The Amazon is usually very wet, but since 2005, three dry periods have hit it. These droughts (干旱) are caused by climate change. Trees don’t have enough water to live. What’s worse, when trees become d 58 , they can easily catch fire. People also c 59 down trees for wood. They burn the forest to make s 60 for farming. These activities change the rainforest a lot. As a result, the green area of the Earth is getting smaller and smaller. About 17% of the rainforest is d 61 . Why-is-the-Amazon-important
The Amazon is l 62 the lungs of our planet. Its rich plants take in CO and make oxygen. They make more than 20% of the Earth’s oxygen. If the Amazon dies, there will be more CO and the Earth will become even h 63 . The Amazon is also home to over three million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They will just die o 64 .
We must take action to p 65 this natural treasure. The Amazon plays a role in keeping our planet cool and alive.
八、书面表达（共15分）
66．在你的生活中，一定有一个热爱运动的人给你留下深刻印象，他/她可能是你的同学、朋友、家人，甚至是你喜欢的运动员。请以“A sports lover”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍这位“体育爱好者”，内容要包括：
① Who is he / she
② What sport does he / she play
③ What challenge did he / she meet
④ How did he / she get through it
⑤ What can you learn from him / her
提示语：
● … enjoys / loves playing… ● To … or to … Either seemed…
● … is … ’s lifelong dream. ● But he / she chose…
● He / She trained hard for… ● I can learn … from him / her.
要求：
（1）词数：60-80词左右。
（2）回答以上提示问题，并至少使用三个提示语。
（3）行文连贯，可适当发挥。
（4）文中不得出现自己真实的人名和校名。
A sports lover
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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答案第1页，共2页2026学年七年级下册英语期末试卷（天津市卷专用）
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．We lost the basketball game, ________ we still learned a lot and improved our skills.
A．and B．because C．or D．but
2．He writes as ________ as his brother.
A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully
3．The stars were shining ________ in the clear night sky.
A．seriously B．brightly C．bravely D．totally
4．My singing competition was great. I think I have a better ________ of winning a medal.
A．choice B．chance C．basket D．stomach
5．Yesterday Eric ________ his long hair and gave it to a hospital.
A．cut B．cuts C．will cut D．is cutting
6．We’d better ________ our lessons again to make sure we know everything in the passage.
A．agree with B．put down C．sweep across D．go over
7．The younger player won ________ gold medal in ________ international competition last year.
A．an; a B．a; a C．a; an D．an; an
8．________ grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s ________ favourite colour.
A．Our; my B．Ours; my C．Our; me D．Ours; me
9．The Dead Sea is ________ than any other sea, so people can lie on its surface.
A．salty B．saltiest C．saltier D．the saltiest
10．Fun can ________ bad feelings and lift our spirits.
A．go over B．set out C．put down D．do away with
11．—Why do people in Bern choose to swim to work
—Because there are ________ traffic jams ________ noise on their way. It’s so clean and beautiful.
A．either; or B．neither; nor
C．not only; but also D．both; and
12．—It’s reported that Zhao Li spent his life ________ insects in the mountains and forests.
—How respectable he is! He turned his interest into a lifelong career.
A．study B．to study C．studying D．studied
13．—Let’s go outside, feel the sun on our faces and jog in the fresh air!
—________! Let’s leave the screens and start right now.
A．That’s a good idea B．I’m afraid not
C．Never mind D．It doesn’t matter
14．—To protect our earth, we should make space ________ more trees instead of farming.
—I agree. Forests are very important to the environment.
A．plant B．planting C．to plant D．planted
15．—Listen! Who ________ in the music room It sounds so beautiful.
—My sister Lucy—she ________ the school singing club next week.
A．sings; joins B．singing; join C．is singing; will join D．will sing; will join
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you play with your phone before bedtime If so, it might be time to make a 16 . According to a US study, looking at 17 at night can make us sleep poorly.
At night, our 18 make a special thing called melatonin (褪黑素). It helps us feel 19 . But phone screens give off (发出) blue light. This light can 20 melatonin and make it harder to fall asleep. Eight minutes of blue light can 21 our brain (大脑)“awake” for another hour. We may still fall asleep, but our sleep can not be deep and we may 22 up a lot. That means our brain doesn’t get enough 23 .
It’s even 24 if we play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, 25 we have a harder time going to sleep. Then, we won’t get enough “deep sleep”.
16．A．change B．plan C．card D．wish
17．A．clocks B．screens C．books D．walls
18．A．phones B．bodies C．feelings D．rooms
19．A．angry B．hungry C．sleepy D．sad
20．A．lose B．find C．help D．affect
21．A．open B．clean C．keep D．stop
22．A．give B．wake C．look D．stand
23．A．work B．fun C．rest D．ideas
24．A．worse B．better C．faster D．longer
25．A．if B．because C．or D．so
阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The smell of my mom’s cooking is very comforting (抚慰人心的). The warm air in the kitchen makes me feel happy and excited because I know something delicious is on the way.
I remember the first time I loved my mom’s cooking. As a kid, I was a picky eater and didn’t like trying new foods. But one day, after a long day at school, I got home. My mom was making a new dish. She chopped (切) vegetables and put different spices (调味料) in little bowls. The smell was amazing. I wasn’t sure about the taste, but I tried it. The flavors (味道) danced together perfectly, and I loved it.
Over the years, I have watched her cook many times. She always pays attention to (关注) the little details (细节). She makes each meal with care and patience. I notice how she tastes the sauce (酱汁) before she uses it, or adds just a tiny bit of salt if needed. She also arranges (摆放) the food nicely on the plate. She enjoys making it look as good as it tastes. I love the taste, but I also love the memories each dish brings. My favorite memory is helping my mom in the kitchen during the holidays. I would stir sauces or peel vegetables. These moments taught me more than cooking. They taught me patience and the joy of making something with love.
26．What was the writer like when he was a kid
A．He was a picky eater. B．He liked playing outside.
C．He didn’t like his mom’s cooking. D．He liked all kinds of new foods.
27．What was Mom doing when the writer got home
A．She was making a new dish. B．She was washing bowls.
C．She was cleaning the kitchen. D．She was watching TV.
28．What does the writer’s mom pay attention to when cooking
A．The size of food. B．The little things.
C．The cooking time. D．The color of food.
29．Why does the writer love his mom’s cooking
A．Because it has delicious sauce.
B．Because it looks lovely on the plate.
C．Because it takes much time to cook.
D．Because it tastes good and brings him warm memories.
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to cook food at home.
B．Different ways of enjoying food.
C．How to make wonderful memories.
D．The writer’s love for his mom’s cooking.
B
Dear Patrick,
I really want to play the video game Minecraft, but my mom said no. She thinks I should spend more time studying. Now many friends are talking about the game, and I feel left out. What should I do
Sam
Hi Sam,
When I was your age, gaming was one of my biggest hobbies too. I had great fun with my friends through games, and we became very close. But let’s be honest — games are like the time-eating monster. Sometimes I played for hours and forgot the clock. It left me little time for study.
Still, your mom is right to care about your grades (成绩). Doing well in school is very important for your future. You need to show her that you can enjoy gaming in a balanced way.
Try talking with her. Explain why the game matters to you. Show her your grades to prove that you are responsible (负责任的). Promise (承诺) to manage your time well — and actually do it! If you keep your promise, the “monster” won’t take over your life.
When you grow up, you’ll see that having fun and studying must stay balanced. If you show your mom you can be grown-up about this, she’ll trust you more and feel proud of you.
Patrick
31．What does the underlined phrase “left out” mean in Sam’s letter
A．Feel very happy. B．Feel quite tired.
C．Feel lonely among friends. D．Feel sure of oneself.
32．Why doesn’t Sam’s mom let him play the video game
A．She thinks the game is boring.
B．She hopes Sam can do more sports in his spare time.
C．She has no money to buy the game.
D．She wants Sam to spend more time studying.
33．What can we learn about Patrick from the passage
A．He never plays any video games.
B．He liked playing games when he was young.
C．He doesn’t care about his study at all.
D．He has no friends at school.
34．What does Patrick think about video games
A．Video games are fun, but they waste his study time.
B．Playing games helps with schoolwork a lot.
C．Only adults can play the video games.
D．Video games are more important than schoolwork.
35．What does Patrick advise Sam to do
A．Stop playing games and keep studying hard.
B．Talk with his parents about the video game after school.
C．Show his mom he can balance studying and gaming.
D．Ask his friends to talk with his mom.
C
Altay (阿勒泰), a place in Xinjiang, becomes a famous place for travellers because of a TV show named To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). People can see the great natural beauty in this place. There is snow in the mountains. The lakes are very clear and there are some old villages. Altay is also a favourite place for skiing in cold weather.
This show is from Li Juan’s book named My Altay. It’s about a girl, Li Wenxiu. After facing difficulties in her work and writing, she comes back to her hometown Altay. And she lives with her mum. There, she learns about the meaning of life and love.
Altay has its natural beauty. But it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there. And people needed to pay a lot of money for hotels. Thanks to the TV show, people now know a lot about it. More young people are interested in visiting Altay. And they are eager to enjoy its beauty.
It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for travelling. Other places, like Dali in Yunnan, have also been popular because of interesting TV shows.
So read a good book, watch a good show and go to a good place.
36．What is special about Altay according to paragraph1
A．It is famous for its delicious food.
B．Many old people go there to live.
C．It is a good place to swim in summer.
D．It has clear lakes and snowy mountains.
37．What does Li Wenxiu do after meeting difficulties
A．She gives up writing. B．She moves to a new big city.
C．She goes back to her hometown. D．She writes a new book by herself.
38．Why did few people travel to Altay in the past
A．Because it was too cold in winter.
B．Because the villages there were old.
C．Because it didn’t have natural beauty.
D．Because it was far away and expensive to visit.
39．What does the underlined word “eager” mean in Paragraph 3
A．渴望的 B．热情的 C．兴奋的 D．努力的
40．What is the passage mainly about
A．The life of a girl in Altay. B．The natural beauty of Altay.
C．Why Altay is good for skiing. D．How a TV show made Altay popular.
四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: I heard you took a trip last week, Ella. 41
B: It was great!
A: Where did you go
B: I went to Shexian, Anhui. My mom went there with me. My dad was busy, so he didn’t go with us.
A: 42
B: For three days. During our stay there, we went to many fun places.
A: 43
B: Yes. It is one of the four best-preserved (保存最完好的) ancient towns in China. 44 We also tasted many kinds of delicious food there.
A: 45
B: You’re right!
A．It was an old town.
B．We couldn’t miss it.
C．How was your trip
D．Who did you go there with
E．How long did you stay there
F．Sounds like you had a great trip.
G．Did you visit Huizhou Ancient Town there
五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46．太阳升起时，工人们吃完早餐，动身踏上了去农场的路。
When the sun rose, the workers finished their breakfast and ________ ________ for the farm.
47．智能手机在很多方面改变了我们的日常生活，比如看新闻和听音乐。
Smartphones have changed our ________ ________ in many ways, such as reading news and listening to music.
48．我们不应该总是坐在沙发上吃零食，我们不想变成老泡在电视机前的人。
We shouldn’t always sit on the sofa and eat snacks; we don’t want to be ________ ________.
49．多亏了他的好朋友，这个小男孩最终找到了回家的路。
________ ________ his good friend, the little boy finally found his way home.
50．如果你有问题，请举手。
If you have questions, please ________ ________ your hands.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
There are many different landscapes around the world, such as rivers, mountains, forests, waterfalls and deserts. I want to travel the world one day.
I’d love to visit the Great Wall in China. It’s about 6,000 kilometres long. It has a long history. It would be amazing to climb the Great Wall.
I’d like to tour Niagara Falls in Canada. It’s beautiful and very famous. It would be exciting to stand right next to the waterfalls.
I want to go to the Sahara Desert in Africa. It’s hot and dry there with little or no rainfall. I could ride a camel, the “ship of the desert”.
I like to see the Amazon River in South America. It runs through the north of the rainforest. There are many different plants, birds, and fishes… Wow! It is cool!
51．There are many different landscapes around the world, such as and deserts.
52．It would be amazing to climb .
53．The writer would like to tour Niagara Falls in .
54．The Sahara Desert in Africa is hot and dry, with .
55．The Amazon River runs through .
七、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
The Amazon Rainforest Is in Danger
Do you know the Amazon rainforest It is among the world’s biggest n 56 resources. But now, it is in great danger. A new study says it may become g 57 in a few years. Why is the Amazon “sick”
Climate change and human activities are hurting it. The Amazon is usually very wet, but since 2005, three dry periods have hit it. These droughts (干旱) are caused by climate change. Trees don’t have enough water to live. What’s worse, when trees become d 58 , they can easily catch fire. People also c 59 down trees for wood. They burn the forest to make s 60 for farming. These activities change the rainforest a lot. As a result, the green area of the Earth is getting smaller and smaller. About 17% of the rainforest is d 61 . Why-is-the-Amazon-important
The Amazon is l 62 the lungs of our planet. Its rich plants take in CO and make oxygen. They make more than 20% of the Earth’s oxygen. If the Amazon dies, there will be more CO and the Earth will become even h 63 . The Amazon is also home to over three million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They will just die o 64 .
We must take action to p 65 this natural treasure. The Amazon plays a role in keeping our planet cool and alive.
八、书面表达（共15分）
66．在你的生活中，一定有一个热爱运动的人给你留下深刻印象，他/她可能是你的同学、朋友、家人，甚至是你喜欢的运动员。请以“A sports lover”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍这位“体育爱好者”，内容要包括：
① Who is he / she
② What sport does he / she play
③ What challenge did he / she meet
④ How did he / she get through it
⑤ What can you learn from him / her
提示语：
● … enjoys / loves playing… ● To … or to … Either seemed…
● … is … ’s lifelong dream. ● But he / she chose…
● He / She trained hard for… ● I can learn … from him / her.
要求：
（1）词数：60-80词左右。
（2）回答以上提示问题，并至少使用三个提示语。
（3）行文连贯，可适当发挥。
（4）文中不得出现自己真实的人名和校名。
A sports lover
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C B B A D C A C D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A C C A B B C D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B C A D A A B D D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C D B A C D C D A D
1．D
【详解】句意：我们输掉了篮球赛，但是我们仍然学到了很多并且提升了我们的技能。
and并且；because因为；or或者；but但是。根据“We lost the basketball game”和“we still learned a lot and improved our skills”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，故选but。
2．C
【详解】句意：他写得和他哥哥一样认真。
careful认真的，形容词；more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；carefully认真地，副词原级；more carefully更认真地，副词比较级。修饰动词writes需用副词，排除选项A、B；as...as 表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，排除 D。C选项符合语境。
3．B
【详解】句意：星星在晴朗的夜空中明亮地闪烁。
seriously认真地；brightly明亮地；bravely勇敢地；totally完全地。根据“The stars were shining...in the clear night sky.”可知，星星在夜空中闪烁应该是明亮的，brightly符合语境。
4．B
【详解】句意：我的歌唱比赛发挥得很好。我认为我有更大的机会赢得奖牌。
choice选择；chance机会；basket篮子；stomach胃。根据“My singing competition was great.”可知，比赛表现好，所以有更大获胜机会，故选chance。
5．A
【详解】句意：昨天Eric剪掉了他的长发，并把它捐给了医院。
根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，cut过去式为cut。
6．D
【详解】句意：我们最好再复习一遍功课，确保我们掌握文章里的所有内容。
agree with同意；put down放下，写下；sweep across横扫；go over复习。能和lessons搭配且契合温习功课语境的短语是go over。
7．C
【详解】句意：这位较年轻的选手去年在一场国际比赛中赢得了一枚金牌。
an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空泛指“一枚”金牌，gold以辅音音素开头，选填a；第二空泛指“一场”比赛，international以元音音素开头，选填an。
8．A
【详解】句意：我们的草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。那是我最喜欢的颜色。
形容词性物主代词后接名词，名词性物主代词后不接名词。第一空修饰名词grasslands, forests and fields，需用形容词性物主代词Our（我们的）；第二空修饰名词短语favourite colour，需用形容词性物主代词my（我的）。Ours为名词性物主代词，me为人称代词宾格，均不能直接修饰名词。
9．C
【详解】句意：死海比任何其他海都更咸，所以人们可以躺在它的表面。
salty咸的；saltiest最咸的；saltier更咸的；the saltiest最咸的。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，应填saltier。
10．D
【详解】句意：乐趣可以消除坏情绪并振奋我们的精神。
go over复习；set out出发；put down放下；do away with消除。根据后半句“lift our spirits”可知乐趣能振奋精神，前句强调乐趣可以“消除”坏情绪，应填do away with。
11．B
【详解】句意：——为什么伯尔尼的人们选择游泳去上班？——因为一路上既没有交通拥堵，也没有噪音。它是如此干净美丽。
either; or或者……或者……（表示两者中选择其一）；neither; nor既不……也不……（表示双重否定）；not only; but also不仅……而且……（表示并列递进）；both; and既……又……（表示并列肯定）。根据下文的“It’s so clean and beautiful”可知，游泳上班让人感到非常干净且美好，说明一路上“既没有”交通拥堵，“也没有”噪音，此处应用表示双重否定的并列连词neither…nor…。应填neither; nor。
12．C
【详解】句意：——据报道，赵力一生都在山林里研究昆虫。——他多么可敬啊！他把兴趣变成了终身事业。
根据spend one’s life (in) doing sth.，意为“花费一生做某事”，介词in可省略，后接动名词。应填studying。
13．A
【详解】句意：——我们到外面去，感受阳光洒在脸上，在新鲜空气中慢跑吧！——好主意！让我们离开屏幕，现在就开始。
That’s a good idea那是个好主意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Never mind没关系；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Let’s go outside...”和“Let’s leave the screens and start right now.”可知，对方同意并支持这个提议，应填That’s a good idea。
14．C
【详解】句意：——为了保护我们的地球，我们应该腾出空间去种植更多的树而不是耕种。——我同意。森林对环境非常重要。
根据“we should make space…more trees”可知，此处表示腾出空间的目的是为了种树，应用动词不定式作目的状语。
15．C
【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐教室唱歌？听起来真美。——我妹妹露西——她下周要参加学校的唱歌俱乐部。
考查时态辨析。第一空根据“Listen!”可知，强调正在进行的动作，用现在进行时（is singing）；第二空根据“next week”可知，表示将来发生的动作，用一般将来时（will join）。故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了睡前玩手机或玩游戏对睡眠质量的负面影响，解释了蓝光如何通过抑制褪黑素分泌来干扰大脑休息，并建议读者改变这一习惯。
【详解】16．句意：如果是这样，可能是时候做出改变了。
根据“If so, it might be time to make a…”中提到的睡前玩手机习惯，选用change，表示改变，符合语境要求。选项plan，表示计划；选项card，表示卡片；选项wish，表示愿望，逻辑不通。
17．句意：根据一项美国的研究，晚上看屏幕会让我们睡眠质量变差。
根据“…looking at…at night can make us sleep poorly.”及下文提到的手机屏幕，选用screens，表示屏幕，符合语境要求。选项clocks，表示时钟；选项books，表示书；选项walls，表示墙，均不符合电子设备的主题。
18．句意：在晚上，我们的身体会产生一种叫做褪黑素的特殊物质。
根据“At night, our…make a special thing called melatonin.”中关于生理机能的描述，选用bodies，表示身体，符合常识。选项phones，表示手机；选项feelings，表示感觉；选项rooms，表示房间，均不能分泌激素。
19．句意：它帮助我们感到困倦。
根据“It helps us feel…”及后文提到入睡困难的情况，选用sleepy，表示困倦的，符合语境要求。选项angry，表示生气的；选项hungry，表示饥饿的；选项sad，表示悲伤的，与睡眠主题无关。
20．句意：这种光会影响褪黑素并让人更难入睡。
根据“This light can…melatonin and make it harder to fall asleep.”中描述的蓝光作用，选用affect，表示影响，符合语境要求。选项lose，表示失去；选项find，表示发现；选项help，表示帮助，语义不当。
21．句意：八分钟的蓝光就能让大脑保持清醒一小时。
根据“…can…our brain…‘awake’for another hour.”中对蓝光干扰睡眠的描述，选用keep，表示保持，符合逻辑要求。选项open，表示打开；选项clean，表示清洁；选项stop，表示停止，不符合句意。
22．句意：我们可能仍会入睡，但我们的睡眠可能不深，而且可能会经常醒来。
根据“…and we may…up a lot.”中关于睡眠质量不佳的表现，选用wake，表示醒来，符合wake up这一固定搭配。选项give，表示给出；选项look，表示看；选项stand，表示站立，均无法与up搭配表达醒来之意。
23．句意：那意味着我们的大脑没有得到足够的休息。
根据“That means our brain doesn’t get enough… .”中睡眠不足导致的结果，选用rest，表示休息，符合语境要求。选项work，表示工作；选项fun，表示乐趣；选项ideas，表示主意，不符合大脑在睡眠时的需求。
24．句意：如果我们睡前玩一个刺激的游戏，情况甚至会更糟。
根据“It’s even…if we play an exciting game before bed.”中对比看屏幕与玩游戏的危害程度，选用worse，表示更糟糕的，符合逻辑要求。选项better，表示更好的；选项faster，表示更快的；选项longer，表示更长的，语义逻辑不符。
25．句意：游戏让我们的心跳加快，所以我们入睡更困难。
根据“…we have a harder time going to sleep.”中表达的前因后果关系，选用so，表示所以，符合语境要求。选项if，表示如果；选项because，表示因为；选项or，表示或者，逻辑关系不匹配。
26．A 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文讲述作者觉得妈妈饭菜的香气暖心，回忆初次爱上妈妈做的菜，看她用心烹饪，格外珍惜和妈妈一起下厨的温馨时光。
【详解】26．第二段指出：“As a kid, I was a picky eater and didn’t like trying new foods.”，说明作者小时候是个挑食的人。
27．第二段指出：“But one day...I got home. My mom was making a new dish.”，说明当作者到家时，妈妈正在做一道新菜。
28．第三段指出：“She always pays attention to the little details.”，说明妈妈做饭时总是关注小细节。
29．最后一段指出：“I love the taste, but I also love the memories each dish brings”，说明作者喜欢母亲做的菜是因为味道好且带来温暖回忆。
30．文章从妈妈做饭的味道、做饭时的细节以及作者帮忙做饭的回忆等方面，表达了作者对妈妈烹饪的喜爱之情。
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是Sam向Patrick寻求建议的信件交流，讨论了玩游戏与学习之间的平衡问题。
【详解】31．第一封信的第一段第三句“Now many friends are talking about the game, and I feel left out.”可知，Sam因为无法参与讨论而感到与朋友之间疏远，因此“left out”意为在朋友中感到孤独。
32．第二封信的第二段第二句“Doing well in school is very important for your future.”结合第一封信的第一段第二句“She thinks I should spend more time studying.”可知，Sam的妈妈不让他玩游戏是希望他能花更多时间学习。
33．第二封信的第一段第一句“When I was your age, gaming was one of my biggest hobbies too.”可知，Patrick年轻时喜欢玩游戏。
34．第二封信的第一段第三句“But let’s be honest — games are like the time-eating monster.”可知，Patrick认为游戏很有趣，但会浪费学习时间。
35．第二封信的第三段第二句“Explain why the game matters to you. Show her your grades to prove that you are responsible. Promise to manage your time well — and actually do it!”可知，Patrick建议Sam向妈妈证明自己能平衡学习与游戏。
36．D 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电视剧《我的阿勒泰》如何让阿勒泰成为热门旅游地。
【详解】36．第一段提到“There is snow in the mountains. The lakes are very clear...”，阿勒泰的特色是有雪山和清澈的湖泊。
37．第二段提到“After facing difficulties in her work and writing, she comes back to her hometown Altay.”，李文秀遇到困难后回到了家乡。
38．第三段提到“...it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there. And people needed to pay a lot of money for hotels.”，过去人们不去是因为路途遥远且花费高。
39．此处前文提到“More young people are interested in visiting Altay.”（更多年轻人对去阿勒泰感兴趣）以及后文“to enjoy its beauty”（去欣赏它的美），可推断“eager”意为“渴望的”。
40．文章第一段提到阿勒泰因电视剧出名，第三段提到“thanks to the TV show”，第四段提到“TV show has made a place more popular”。全文主要讲述了电视剧如何让阿勒泰成为热门旅游地。选项D“一部电视剧如何让阿勒泰出名。”符合。
41．C 42．E 43．G 44．B 45．F
【导语】本文介绍了A和Ella谈论Ella上周在安徽歙县的旅行经历，涉及同行人员、停留时长、参观景点以及品尝美食等方面。
【详解】41．根据下文B的回答“It was great!”，可知上文A是在询问旅行的情况。C选项“How was your trip ”是询问旅行感受的常见表达，符合此处语境。
42．根据下文B的回答“For three days.”，可知上文A是在询问在某地停留的时长。E选项“How long did you stay there ”是询问时长的常用句型，符合此处语境。
43．根据下文B的回答“Yes. It is one of the four best-preserved ancient towns in China.”，可知上文A是一个一般疑问句，且询问的内容与古镇有关。G选项“Did you visit Huizhou Ancient Town there ”是一般疑问句，且提到了徽州古镇，符合此处语境。
44．上文提到徽州古镇是中国保存最完好的四大古镇之一，下文说还品尝了很多美食，此空应是对参观古镇这件事的进一步表述。B选项“We couldn’t miss it.”承接上文古镇很有名所以不能错过，然后自然过渡到下文品尝美食，符合逻辑。
45．上文B介绍了愉快的旅行经历，此空是A对B旅行的回应。F选项“Sounds like you had a great trip.”是对B旅行经历的总结评价，符合语境。
46．
set
off
【详解】原句中“动身”是关键词，表示“动身”的短语set off或set out。句中前半部分谓语动词rose和finished均为一般过去时，由连词and连接并列谓语，因此空缺处动词也需用过去式。动词set的过去式与原形相同，仍为set。“set off for+地点”意为“动身前往某地”。故填set；off。
47．
daily
lives
【详解】原句中“日常生活”是关键词，表示“日常的”用形容词daily，修饰名词；“生活”对应life，前面有our“我们的”，此处要用复数形式lives。
48．
couch
potatoes
【详解】原句中“老泡在电视机前的人”是关键词，表示“老泡在电视机前的人”的短语是“couch potato”，主语We是复数，因此potato需变为复数形式potatoes。
49． Thanks to
【详解】原句中的“多亏了”是关键词，其英文翻译为thanks to，介词短语。在“…his good friend, the little boy finally found his way home.”中，置于句首单词的首字母需大写，故填Thanks；to。
50． put up
【详解】“put up one’s hand”是固定短语，意为“举手”。 “please”是祈使句的标志，后面需要接动词原形，所以用put的原形。故填put；up。
51．rivers, mountains, forests, waterfalls 52．the Great Wall 53．Canada 54．little or no rainfall 55．the north of the rainforest
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者想环游世界并参观的几处著名景观，包括中国的长城、加拿大的尼亚加拉瀑布、非洲的撒哈拉沙漠和南美洲的亚马逊河。
【详解】51．根据文章第1段“There are many different landscapes around the world, such as rivers, mountains, forests, waterfalls and deserts.”可知，世界上有许多不同的景观，如河流、山脉、森林、瀑布和沙漠。故填rivers, mountains, forests, waterfalls。
52．根据文章第2段“It would be amazing to climb the Great Wall.”可知，作者认为爬长城会很棒。故填the Great Wall。
53．根据文章第3段“I’d like to tour Niagara Falls in Canada.”可知，作者想去加拿大的尼亚加拉瀑布游览。故填Canada。
54．根据文章第4段“It’s hot and dry there with little or no rainfall.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠炎热干燥，几乎没有降雨。故填little or no rainfall。
55．根据文章第5段“It runs through the north of the rainforest.”可知，亚马逊河流经雨林的北部。故填the north of the rainforest。
56．natural/atural 57．gone/one 58．dry/ry 59．cut/ut 60．space/pace 61．disappearing/isappearing 62．like/ike 63．hotter/otter 64．out/ut 65．protect/rotect
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚马逊雨林面临的危机以及它的重要性，呼吁人们保护雨林。
【详解】56．句意：它是世界上最大的自然资源之一。resources意为“资源”，是名词，其前用形容词修饰，作定语，结合“the Amazon rainforest”和首字母提示可知，此处考查固定短语natural resources，意为“自然资源”，此处用形容词natural“自然的”修饰名词resources。
57．句意：一项新研究称，它可能在几年内消失。根据“Why is the Amazon ‘sick’ ”和首字母提示，此处考查固定搭配become gone，意为“消失、不复存在”，gone在这里是形容词，意为“离去的、不复存在的”。
58．句意：更糟糕的是，当树木变干时，它们很容易着火。根据前文“These droughts (干旱) are caused by climate change. Trees don’t have enough water to live.”可知，此处是指“干旱导致树木缺水变干”，结合首字母提示，dry“干的”符合语境。
59．句意：人们也砍伐树木获取木材。此处考查固定短语cut down，意为“砍倒”，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 people是复数，谓语动词用原形cut。
60．句意：他们焚烧森林，为农耕腾出空间。此处考查固定短语make space for…，意为“为……腾出空间”，这里指焚烧森林来开辟农田。
61．句意：大约17%的雨林正在消失。根据句意，此处是表达雨林正在消失，结合首字母提示，此处disappearing符合语境，is disappearing是现在进行时，表示正在消失。
62．句意：亚马逊雨林就像我们星球的肺。根据“The Amazon is l____ the lungs of our planet.”可知，此处考查固定短语be like，意为“像……一样”，这里用比喻说明雨林的作用和肺类似。
63．句意：如果亚马逊雨林消失，二氧化碳会增多，地球会变得更热。根据“If the Amazon dies, there will be more CO ”和首字母提示可知，此处指“如果雨林消失，其后会变得更热”，even修饰比较级，hot“热的”比较级是hotter，意为“更热的”。
64．句意：它们中的许多物种无法在其他地方生存，它们只会灭绝。此处考查固定短语die out，意为“灭绝、消失”。
65．句意：我们必须采取行动保护这份自然宝藏。根据“this natural treasure”和首字母提示可知，此处protect“保护”符合语境，take action to do sth.是固定短语，意为“采取行动做某事”。
66．
例文：
A sports lover
My friend Tom is a true sports lover. He loves playing basketball. Becoming a star player is Tom’s lifelong dream.
However, he hurt his leg last year. To rest or to train Either seemed difficult. But he chose to keep going. He trained hard for months. Finally, he succeeded. He never gave up.
I can learn the spirit of never giving up from him. His spirit encourages me to face difficulties bravely.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文/人物介绍类文章，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主
明确要点：人物是谁、从事什么运动、遇到的挑战、如何克服、学到了什么
确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（he/him）为主
注意事项：不得出现自己真实的人名和校名，需使用至少三个提示语
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明人物身份及运动爱好，描述具体运动项目及梦想
主体段：描述遇到的挑战及克服挑战的过程及结果
结尾段：分享学到的道理
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：人物身份与运动爱好
身份：My friend Tom
爱好表达：is a true sports lover/loves playing basketball等
提示语使用：loves playing...
要点二：运动梦想
梦想：becoming a star player/is ...’s lifelong dream等
提示语使用：is ...’s lifelong dream
要点三：遇到的挑战
挑战：hurt his leg last year/injury/pain/unable to play等
两难选择：To rest or to train Either seemed difficult.等
提示语使用：To...or to... Either seemed...
要点四：克服挑战
选择：chose to keep going/kept training/continued to practice等
具体行动：trained hard for months/practiced every day/worked on his skills等
最终结果：succeeded/made a comeback/got stronger等
提示语使用：But he chose.../He trained hard for...
要点五：学到的道理
道理：never giving up/determination and persistence/face difficulties bravely等
榜样作用：His spirit encourages me to face difficulties bravely.等
提示语使用：I can learn never giving up from him.
[要点六：其他运动主题示例—游泳]
爱好：enjoys swimming/loves being in the water等
挑战：was afraid of deep water/almost gave up等
克服：practiced step by step/trained hard for months/overcame fear等
道理：courage and patience/never run away from fear等
[要点七：其他运动主题示例—跑步]
爱好：loves running/enjoys the feeling of the wind等
挑战：got injured/feeling like giving up等
克服：rested and recovered/kept a positive mind/trained harder等
道理：persistence and belief/keep moving forward no matter what等
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