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暑假预习Unit 2 Inspiring People
Section B
【预习导航】
【重要词汇】
单词 音标 词性
inspiring / n spa r / adj. 鼓舞人心的
scientist / sa nt st/ n. 科学家
shake / e k/ v. 震动；使震惊（过去式 shook，过去分词 shaken）
professor /pr fes (r)/ n. 教授
accident / ks d nt/ n. 事故
well-respected / wel r spekt d/ adj. 备受尊敬的
biologist /ba l d st/ n. 生物学家
research /r s t / v./n. 研究
collect /k lekt/ v. 收集
seed /si d/ n. 种子
protect /pr tekt/ v. 保护
disappear / d s p (r)/ v. 消失
curiosity / kj ri s ti/ n. 好奇心
excellent / eks l nt/ adj. 优秀的
enter / ent (r)/ v. 进入
engineering / end n r / n. 工程学
focus / f k s/ n. 焦点；核心
include / n klu d/ v. 包含；收录
brave /bre v/ v. 勇敢面对；adj. 勇敢的
height /ha t/ n. 高度（复数 heights）
continue /k n t nju / v. 继续
programme / pr ɡr m/ n. 项目；计划
local / l kl/ adj. 当地的
field /fi ld/ n. 野外；田地
together /t ɡe (r)/ adv. 一起
collection /k lek n/ n. 收藏品；收集品
exploration / ekspl re n/ n. 探索
【重要短语】
短语 中文释义
be shaken by the news 被这一消息震惊
spend one’s whole life doing sth. 穷尽一生做某事
seed banks 种子库
all kinds of 各种各样的
disappear from… 从…… 消失
show deep love and curiosity for 对…… 怀有浓厚热爱与好奇
at the early age of 15 在 15 岁年少时
become interested in… 对…… 产生兴趣
the focus of one’s life 某人一生的重心
brave the cold weather and great heights 不畏严寒、勇攀高海拔
fall sick 生病
continue with one’s work 坚持完成工作
leave behind 留下；遗留
live on 延续；长存
the road of scientific exploration 科学探索之路
hundreds of years from now 数百年之后
【重要解析】
核心语法：被动语态 was shaken、was respected the scientific world was shaken by the news
解析：be + 过去分词，表 “被……”，新闻、人物评价高频句式。
2.固定句型：spent his whole life researching 结构：spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事
3.长难句拆分： the news that Chinese professor Zhong Yang had died in a car accident that 引导同位语从句，解释说明 news 的具体内容。
4.重点短语：show deep love and curiosity for sth. 对某物充满热爱与好奇
5.固定搭配：become interested in sth. 对…… 产生兴趣
6.核心句型：It is important for seed banks to include… It is + 形容词 + for sb./sth. to do sth. 做某事对…… 很重要
7.句型：it was better to include more people when doing work when doing = when they were doing，状语从句省略主语 + be 动词
8.数字考点：more than 40 million seeds；around 1,000 plants million 前有数字不加 s，无 of；millions of 数百万（模糊概念）
9.固定搭配：provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
10.短语：leave behind 遗留、留下；live on 长存、延续
【课堂检测】
一、单项选择
1．The physicist found that the earth ________ around the sun all the time.
A．move B．moves C．moved D．will move
2．We can see ________ rare plant seeds kept in the special seed banks around the world.
A．all kind of B．all kinds of C．a kind of D．kind of
3．He found that this kind of animal ________ only in the north of China hundreds of years ago.
A．lives B．lived C．live D．will live
4．It is important ________ most farmers that crops can grow well in warm weather.
A．to B．for C．of D．on
5．There is ________ useful information about seed protection in this science book.
A．all kinds of B．many C．a lot D．all kind of
二、单词拼写
6．They do lots of ________ (科学的) experiments every week.
7．The ________ (探索) of the universe never stops.
8．Be ________(勇敢的) when you meet trouble.
9．People’s lives have changed a lot in one ________ (世纪).
10．The great ________ (物理学家) spent all his time on space research.
11．That ________ (化学家) has found a new kind of material.
三、适当形式填空
12．The well-known ________ (history) has studied ancient dynasties for 30 years.
13．That great ________ (chemistry) discovered an important chemical element.
14．The soldier got seriously ________ (wound) in the terrible war.
15．His dream of being a biologist finally came ________ (truth).
16．Her happy ________ (child) was spent in a quiet countryside.
17．Some old customs still ________ (live) on in this western small village.
【能力提升】
四、完形填空
It’s March 12th. Lili and Linlin are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 18 on this day.
The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 19 in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a(n) 20 against flood (洪水) and drought (干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was 21 to March 12th, to remember the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.
“Everyone has 22 the Great Wall of China,” says Lili. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China That’s the biggest tree planting 23 of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 24 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to stop Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the 25 .
“Tree planting has become a 26 in China now,” says Linlin. “Many people do it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 27 day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted one on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”
18．A．silently B．wisely C．probably D．actively
19．A．artist B．scientist C．pioneer D．musician
20．A．protection B．situation C．introduction D．direction
21．A．taken B．celebrated C．changed D．given
22．A．laid out B．heard of C．put on D．looked up
23．A．research B．test C．project D．success
24．A．growing B．admiring C．losing D．happening
25．A．river B．mountain C．lake D．desert
26．A．tradition B．business C．riddle D．garden
27．A．helpful B．special C．basic D．simple
五、阅读理解
Grace knew she needed to talk to her teacher, Mrs. Wilson. She was having trouble with her schoolwork, and it was mostly because she kept forgetting things. After class, Grace walked into Mrs. Wilson’s office.
“I know I performed poorly on the exam today,” Grace said. “I could have done a lot better.”
“Why did this happen ” Mrs. Wilson asked. “I forgot we would have an exam today. That often happens because I have so many things to do, and it is really hard for me to keep everything organized.”
“What other things ” Mrs. Wilson wanted to know. “Well, I take piano lessons. I also write articles for the school newspaper. And I want to have fun with my friends too.”
“It sounds like you’re busy, but that doesn’t mean you can’t get organized. You need to manage your time better,” Mrs. Wilson said. Grace sighed (叹气) and didn’t know how to do that.
Mrs. Wilson said, “You can begin getting organized by getting a calendar. If you get a large calendar, you can write down everything you need to do on it. Then every day, you can check your calendar to see what’s on your schedule. If you know you have an exam, you can study hard. That way, you’ll be prepared for the exam, and you’ll still have time for other things.” “Thanks, Mrs. Wilson,” Grace smiled.
28．What was Grace’s problem according to Paragraph 1
A．She often forgot things.
B．She didn’t like her teacher.
C．She had difficulty communicating with her classmates.
D．She had trouble understanding the subject.
29．Where did Grace talk to Mrs. Wilson
A．In the classroom. B．In the playground.
C．In Mrs. Wilson’s home. D．In Mrs. Wilson’s office.
30．What does the underlined word “schedule” in Paragraph 6 mean
A．A map—showing all the cities. B．A plan—listing all the work.
C．A way—solving some problems. D．A note—covering all the knowledge points.
31．Which of the following can best describe Mrs. Wilson
A．Strict and polite. B．Patient and brave.C．Kind and helpful. D．Serious and wise.
32．What do you think will most probably happen next
A．Grace will know how to play the piano well.
B．Grace will do well in every exam.
C．Grace will know how to get all her things organized.
D．Grace will ask another teacher for help.
六、短文填空
On New Year's Eve, my grandpa made a red lantern. He gave it to me 33 a New Year present. It was so 34 （beauty） that it caught my eyes as soon as I saw it. When it was lit, the small drum inside would turn and play music.
The lantern 35 （remind）Dad of his childhood. When he was little, his family was so poor that he had no money 36 （buy） a lantern. Then Grandpa made a lantern by 37 （him）. He used a glass bottle and covered it with a piece of red paper. This little lantern would look even better 38 candles were lit inside. But Dad 39 （sudden） fell down and the lantern was broken. Dad cried sadly.
After 40 （hear）Dad's story, I was touched. Though times are changing, the love for family and the wish for 41 better life hidden behind the lanterns still stay the same.
Every year, my family lights red 42 （lantern）on time, because we want to spread warmth to more people. And I wish our hearts will be lit like red lanterns and bright forever.
参考答案
一、1．B2．B3．B4．B5．A
二、6．scientific7．exploration8．brave9．century10．physicist
11．chemist12．historian13．chemist14．wounded15．true16．childhood17．live
三、18．D 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．B
四、28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．C
五、33．as 34．beautiful 35．reminded 36．to buy 37．himself 38．if/ when 39．suddenly 40．hearing 41．a 42．lanterns

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