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暑假预习Unit 3 Smart Learning
Section B
【预习导航】
【课前预习】
单词 / 短语 音标 词性 中文释义
successful /s k sesfl/ adj. 成功的
ability / b l ti/ n. 能力
expert / eksp t/ n. 专家
realize / ri la z/ v. 意识到，明白
mindset / ma ndset/ n. 思维模式，心态
challenge / t l nd / n.&v. 挑战；向…… 挑战
feedback / fi db k/ n. 反馈，意见
guidance / ɡa dns/ n. 指导，指引
efficiently / f ntli/ adv. 高效地
resource /r s s/ n. 资源
【重要短语】
take advantage of — 动词短语 利用
hang out with — 动词短语 和…… 结伴相处
prove /pru v/ v. 证明
material /m t ri l/ n. 材料，资料
journey / d ni/ n. 旅程，历程
lose heart — 固定短语 灰心，丧失信心
【课文解析】
一、原文： Everyone has the ability to learn. Experts on the science of learning will tell you that anyone can become a successful learner. However, many students do not realize this, and they have trouble learning. 每个人都拥有学习的能力。学习科学领域的专家会告诉你：任何人都能成为优秀的学习者。然而很多学生并没有意识到这一点，所以他们在学习上处处碰壁。
【知识详解】
1.ability 能力 固定搭配：have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力
2.have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难（高频考点，in 可省略）
3.语法点 tell you that... that 引导宾语从句，that 无含义，可省略。
二、原文： Studies show that the first key to becoming a successful learner is to have a growth mindset. This means, in part, believing in yourself. It also means setting goals, taking action, and meeting challenges. People with a growth mindset see mistakes as chances for learning, as they teach us how to improve. 研究表明，成为优秀学习者的第一大关键是拥有成长型思维。这一点一部分指要相信自己，同时也代表设立目标、付诸行动、直面挑战。拥有成长型思维的人把错误看作学习的机会，因为错误能教会我们如何进步。
【知识详解】
1.growth mindset 成长型思维（核心概念）
2.believe in yourself 相信自己
3.set goals 设立目标
4.take action 付诸行动
5.meet challenges 直面挑战
6.see A as B 把 A 看作 B（必考句型）
7.语法重点 ① the key to (doing) sth. …… 的关键，to 是介词，后面加名词 / 动名词 the key to becoming a successful learner 成为优秀学习者的关键 ② setting, taking, meeting 三个动名词并列作 means 的宾语 ③ as 引导原因状语从句，意为 “因为”
三、原文： Research also shows that practice is important for learning. The more we practise, the better we learn. We learn best by practising new and difficult things. Sometimes it is also important to get guidance from a teacher or a coach. They can show us the right way to practise and give us important feedback and advice. 研究同样表明，练习对学习至关重要。我们练习得越多，学得就越好。练习全新、有难度的内容能让我们收获最大。有时，向老师或辅导老师寻求指导也十分重要。他们能教给我们正确的练习方法，还能给予重要的反馈与建议。
【知识详解】
语法考点：The + 比较级，the + 比较级 含义：越……，就越…… 例句：The more you read, the faster you read. 读得越多，阅读速度越快。
句式：It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…… 的（it 作形式主语）
四、原文： In addition, studies show that students learn more when they hang out with other students who are serious about study. First, by being together, students can easily learn from each other. Second, students are challenged to do better by each other. This has been proven to encourage learner growth.此外，研究显示，和学习认真的同学相处能学到更多东西。第一，共处时同学们可以互相学习；第二，大家会互相激励，督促彼此变得更优秀。事实证明，这种方式能够促进学习者进步。
【知识详解】
1.in addition 此外，另外（过渡词）
2.hang out with 和…… 结伴相处
3.be serious about 对…… 认真
4.learn from each other 互相学习
6.encourage sb to do sth
7.语法 students who are serious about study who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 students
五、原文： Successful learners also use the best learning materials they can find. In the 21st century, this means using new technology and resources, not just textbooks. Since there are so many learning materials on the internet, it is important to think carefully and choose wisely what and how you study. Take advantage of the best tools and resources to learn wisely and efficiently.优秀的学习者会尽可能利用优质的学习资料。在 21 世纪，这代表我们可以运用新技术、网络资源，而不只局限于课本。由于网上学习资料繁多，我们必须谨慎思考，理智选择学习内容与学习方式。充分利用优质工具和资源，才能智慧、高效地学习。
【知识详解】
1.take advantage of 充分利用（必考短语）
2.语法 since 引导原因状语从句，意为 “由于，因为”
六、原文： Finally, successful learners see learning as part of daily life. It is something they will do even after they leave school, even when they are old. As you continue on your learning journey, you should try to walk at your own speed and enjoy the trip. Never lose heart. The road ahead of you may be long and may have many mountains and valleys, but it also has great treasure. You will find more joy in living a life with learning!最后，优秀的学习者把学习看作日常生活的一部分。即便毕业、步入老年，他们依旧坚持学习。当你走在学习的道路上，请保持自己的节奏，享受这段旅程。永远不要灰心。前路或许漫长，布满坎坷，但沿途藏着巨大的财富。在终身学习的人生里，你会收获更多快乐！
【知识详解】
1.at your own speed 按照你自己的节奏
2.lose heart 灰心，丧失信心（固定搭配，无冠词）
3.mountains and valleys 高山与低谷，比喻学习路上的顺境与逆境
【课堂检测】
一、单项选择
1．She tells us that anybody ________ make progress.
A．is able to B．are able to C．can able to D．be able to
2．Nobody ________ the ability to finish it alone.
A．has B．have C．having D．had
3．As you read more, your knowledge ________ richer.
A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become
4．He has no trouble ________ finishing the game.
A．to B．/ C．of D．with
5．The ________ you practise English, the ________ progress you will make.
A．more; more B．much; many C．most; most D．more; many
6．As ________ learner, you should stay positive all the time.
A．an active B．active C．a active D．actively
7．It is important ________ take advantage of learning resources online.
A．to B．for C．of D．at
8．She finished all the tasks ________ after three months’ hard work.
A．step by step B．step to step C．steps by steps D．a step a step
9．He ________ an old friend when he walked to the library yesterday.
A．came across B．comes across C．come across D．will come across
二、单词拼写
10．Could you ________ (总结) the main idea of this passage
11．This new ________ (方法) helps me improve my pronunciation quickly.
12．The teacher gives us useful ________ (指导) on how to learn grammar well.
13．We have plenty of learning ________ (资源) on the Internet now.
14．Can you tell me the correct ________ (发音) of this new word
15．It’s an ________ (优势) to speak English well in modern society.
16．The ________ (最新的) textbook has many practical learning activities.
17．It’s an ________(有趣的) way to learn English by listening to podcasts.
【能力提升】
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
One windy spring afternoon, a father and his daughter went to Longtan Park. When they 18 there were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When the daughter saw the sky filled with colourful kites in different shapes, she was 19 and wanted to get one too. Her father agreed to buy one for her. So they went to a kite 20 and chose a beautiful one.
With the string (线) in hand, the daughter started flying the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the daughter said, “Dad, it 21 that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even 22 . Can we cut it ” The father didn’t 23 , but just cut the string off. Suddenly, the kite began to go higher and it made the daughter much happier.
However, to her surprise, the kite was coming down. They waited for quite some time. Slowly, it fell onto the ground. The daughter felt upset and asked, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. 24 did it fall down ” The father smiled and said, “Dear, the string was not stopping the kite 25 flying higher, but helping it stay in the sky, because the kite itself can’t fly up. By using the string we help the kite go up in the right direction. When we cut the string, it could not support the kite.”
So in our life, we may 26 feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that 27 us instead. We really grow up and become stronger by realizing the importance of them.
18．A．passed B．got C．played D．arrived
19．A．worried B．angry C．excited D．afraid
20．A．shop B．station C．classroom D．company
21．A．looks B．seems C．sounds D．finds
22．A．high B．more high C．higher D．highest
23．A．hear B．see C．ask D．reply
24．A．How B．Where C．Why D．When
25．A．in B．to C．at D．from
26．A．sometimes B．hardly C．never D．seldom
27．A．limit B．support C．refuse D．disagree
四、阅读理解
A
Good study habits are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you will learn faster and have a good memory. It is useful to have a good memory. When someone says he has a good memory, it means that he keeps practicing by using it.
Do you usually study in the living room This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you learn well. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. I think it is necessary to put away your things. It helps you study well, too. Enough light is good for your study. You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light.
Of all the good study habits, one has developed: asking questions is the key. Just ask. No one knows everything, but we can always learn from others by asking questions. Another simple but helpful habit is to tell yourself what you are studying for. Put your dream grades on your desk. It means you will see and think about it every day.
When do you work best Are you an early bird or a night owl (猫头鹰), or something in between Find your most productive work time and then plan to study at the time. I believe you will make great progress in your study.
28．Why isn’t the living room a good place for study
A．Because it is too big. B．Because it is too small.
C．Because it is too old. D．Because it is too noisy.
29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．When someone has a good memory, it means he/ she can get good grades.
B．The bedroom is a good place for study.
C．You’d better put away your things on your desk before you begin to study.
D．Asking questions is the key way to study.
30．What’s the purpose of putting our dream grades on the desk
A．To make us happy. B．To develop a good study habit.
C．To tell us what we are studying for. D．To help us relax.
31．What does the underlined word “productive” in the last paragraph mean
A．Effective. B．Interesting. C．Boring. D．Difficult.
32．What is the best title for this passage
A．Study in the Bedroom B．Good Study Habits Are Important
C．How to Study English D．How to Have a Good Memory
B
配对阅读。左栏是五个人学英语的需求，右栏是七种英语学习软件的简介。请为不同的人选择合适的软件。选项中有两项为多余项。
33 . Judy has difficulty understanding English grammar rules and she can’t surf the Internet very often. 34 . Ann wants to increase her vocabulary in a quick way. But she doesn’t have much free time every day. 35 . Jack always makes spelling mistakes and memorizing English words is boring to him. He wants to learn in a fun way. 36 . Tina doesn’t like paper books. She hopes she can read novels and stories on her HUAWEI MatePad at any time. 37 . Su Min will travel in Britain and she wants to improve her English speaking. A．Knudge. me has all the English games to test your English skills. “Echo” is a special dictation (听写) game that mainly helps you improve your spelling. B．Hello English is an app for new learners. It has many exercises on translation and grammar rules. It can be used offline. C． Duolingo is to help you learn English words. It teaches you new words based on a topic, like education, school, or science. D．Beelinguapp teaches a language through e-books. You can choose your reading material from a number of short stories and novels. E. Bright is an app that can help you learn new words quickly. It will teach you eight new words every day and only take up 5 minutes. F. Innovative Language provides video lessons from real English teachers. It also has notes for each lesson for you to review what you’ve learnt. G. Andy is a friendly chatting AI for users to practice spoken English. You can learn how to greet, talk, and ask questions from Andy. It corrects mistakes in conversations, too.
五、短文填空
The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It 38 (begin) 2, 000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are 39 (hang) in the streets and parks. People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family, 40 (relative) or friends.
Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles 41 (be) written on colourful lanterns. If someone gets 42 right answer, he or she will get a present.
Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival and guests are 43 (treat) with it on the festival. It can have many different fillings 44 tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆).
Shows are everywhere all day. In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums with 45 (they) family. At night, except 46 the beautiful lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Some local governments 47 (usual) organize a fireworks party.
参考答案
一、1．A2．A3．B4．B5．A6．A7．A8．A9．A
二、10．summarize/summarise
11．method
12．guidance
13．resources
14．pronunciation
15．advantage
16．latest
17．enjoyable/interesting
三、18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B
四、28．D 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．B
33．B 34．E 35．A 36．D 37．G
五、38．began 39．hung 40．relatives 41．are 42．the 43．treated 44．and 45．their 46．for 47．usually

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