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2026学年七年级下册英语期末试卷（北京市卷专用）
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：60分）
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．We often play basketball in our PE class, ________ I’m really not good at it.
A．so B．or C．but D．and
2．My brother and I like sports. ________ often play football together after school.
A．They B．We C．You D．I
3．There ________ some interesting books on the teacher’s desk.
A．is B．has C．are D．have
4．We all like our science teacher. She always ________ her classes interesting.
A．make B．will make C．made D．makes
5．—________ do you have lunch at school every day
—At 12 o’clock.
A．How B．Where C．Why D．When
6．John’s father often ________ to work by bus on workdays.
A．go B．goes C．going D．went
7．—Jack, ________ you play the piano
—Yes, I can.
A．need B．can C．must D．should
8．—Are there any flowers in front of the science building
—________. But there are some trees.
A．Yes, there are B．Yes, it is C．No, there aren’t D．No, it isn’t
9．—Excuse me, ________ a library near here
—Yes. There is one next to the post office.
A．is there B．is it C．there is D．it is
10．—________ makes breakfast for you every day
—My grandma. She’s a good cook.
A．How B．What C．Where D．Who
11．— What do you want to be in the future
—________.
A．I’m good at cooking B．Reading makes me relaxed
C．I want to be an artist D．Swimming is my favourite sport
12．—________ is singing over there
—It’s Lisa.
A．What B．Where C．Who D．When
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I started middle school. I felt excited but I was also 13 . Everything was new to me. One day, I looked at my math homework and thought, “This is too hard!”
My math teacher, Mrs. Zhang, noticed that I had 14 in doing my homework. She asked me nicely, “Do you need some help ” “Umm…yes. Thanks.” I answered 15 in a low voice.
Mrs. Zhang sat down next to me and broke the hard math problems into 16 steps (步骤). She smiled kindly and said, “Math is like a puzzle (拼图). One piece fits with another.” Mrs. Zhang encouraged me. After hearing that, I tried again and soon I succeeded and cried excitedly, “I made it!”
As weeks went by, I became confident (自信的). I joined the math club and even started 17 my hand in class. “You have changed a lot,” Mrs. Zhang said one day.
My face 18 red and I said, “Thanks to you, Mrs. Zhang. I have never thought I could do this.” I learned that with love and patience (耐心), everyone could solve any problem.
Later, I saw Mrs. Zhang carrying a box of 19 books and walking slowly. Without a second thought, I ran to help. She smiled warmly and said, “Thank you. You’ve become a great 20 too.”
13．A．bored B．worried C．proud D．brave
14．A．fun B．hope C．interest D．trouble
15．A．shyly B．loudly C．angrily D．excitedly
16．A．slow B．fast C．difficult D．easy
17．A．raising B．holding C．giving D．taking
18．A．ran B．made C．turned D．came
19．A．old B．heavy C．colourful D．interesting
20．A．teacher B．classmate C．helper D．friend
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
（一）
阅读下列博物馆介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的博物馆，并将博物馆所对应的 A、B、C、D 选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
Amazing Museums
A． Capital Museum This museum shows the rich history and culture of Beijing. Here you can see ancient (古代的) maps, traditional arts and crafts (手工艺品), and many photos showing daily life in the past. B． Chinese Garden Museum This museum is a must-see, especially in spring. It has a large collection of classical Chinese gardens. You can take part in different activities to learn the history and culture of Chinese gardens here.
C． Beijing Natural History Museum This museum has lots of animal specimens (标本), like birds, mammals and fish. Additionally, there’s an interesting area with dinosaur remains (遗骸). You can learn more about dinosaurs. D． China Printing (印刷) Museum The printing museum shows the development of printing. You can see wood blocks. People used these wood blocks long ago. You can also learn something about modern printing ways. There’s a fun area for visitors to experience printing in ancient times!
21 I am always curious about the history of printing. This summer holiday I plan to do some research on it.
22 I love nature and all kinds of animals. Next week I’m going to give a speech about dinosaurs in class.
23 I love the fantastic Chinese gardens and hope to learn about their culture and history.
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
While Zeke and Rania were riding their bikes by the river, they saw two young bald eagles walking on the rocks.
They stopped to take a close look. “Look!” Zeke cried. “There’s another one in the wet field—and it looks like it’s in trouble!”
As they got closer, they noticed a yellow rope wrapped (缠绕) around one of the eagle’s legs.
“That’s so sad,” Rania said. “Its friends are probably trying to help.”
The eagle looked up with helpless, tired eyes. “Let’s call Wildlife Refuge (救助中心),” Rania said.
Zeke agreed at once. Rania made a call and answered a few questions on the phone and hung up. “Someone will be here within an hour. Let’s stay with him. How about naming him Thor ”
“Sure. Hang in there, Thor. Help is coming,” Zeke said.
Thor tried to fly but the rope held him back. He fell heavily to the ground. Zeke and Rania watched, worrying he might hurt himself before help arrived.
“I’m going to free him,” Zeke said.
Rania knew Zeke meant well, but his plan was terrible. Rania looked at Zeke and chose her words carefully, “Zeke, I know you want to help, but getting close will only scare him. He might hurt himself even more. Also, he is a wild animal and could hurt you too.”
Zeke nodded, and they stayed close by, quietly watching over Thor.
Finally, a car arrived. A man and a woman stepped out, carrying a box.
“Where’s the eagle ” the woman asked.
“Over there,” said Zeke.
They got near the bird softly. The woman held a blanket (毯子) around him while the man cut the rope. Then they carefully placed Thor into the box.
“Will he be okay ” Zeke asked.
“He’s not hurt,” the man said. “Nothing to worry about.”
“Thanks for calling. You two saved his life,” the woman said with a smile.
24．What happened to the young bald eagle in the field
A．He fell and hurt himself. B．His friends left him behind.
C．The wet field held him back. D．A rope wrapped around his leg.
25．To save Thor, Zeke and Rania ________.
A．waited for him to fly away B．moved closer and freed him
C．called Wildlife Refuge for help D．kept him safe from others
26．What can you learn from the story
A．It’s important to save animals in the right way.
B．Birds help each other when they are in danger.
C．We should try to help wild animals by ourselves.
D．Animals can care for themselves without any help.
C
A lot of people run to keep fit. They enjoy running on sunny and hot days. They don’t mind when their clothes get wet with sweat (汗水). But when winter comes, many people dislike running outdoors because of the cold temperatures. They prefer (更喜爱) to stay inside.
However, a new study tells us something surprising. Cold weather is a good time to run! Running in the cold can help you run better. Many runners say it’s easier to run in winter than in summer. Why First, your body doesn’t need as much water on cold days. Second, cold air feels fresh and doesn’t make you tired quickly. When you run in the cold, your heart doesn’t have to work as fast as it does in summer.
John Brewer, a teacher from St. Mary’s University in London, did an interesting study. His team made a special room. This room could feel like summer or winter. They asked volunteers to run 1,000 meters twice—once in “summer” condition (环境) and once in “winter” condition. Then John and his team watched and wrote down how their bodies worked.
The study shows that when we run, our body gets hot. If our body can’t get rid of this heat (热量), it’s not good for us. So we sweat to cool down, and our body sends blood to the skin. This makes our heart work harder, especially in hot weather. The study shows that running in hot weather makes our heart beat 6% faster than in cold weather.
However, in cold weather, our body doesn’t need to send blood to the skin, so we use less energy than we do in hot weather. If you want to run in winter, wear appropriate (合适的) clothes.
Stay dry during exercise. Don’t stay inside in winter. Just wear the right clothes and go for a run!
27．According to the passage, why do many people dislike running outdoors in winter
A．Because they sweat a lot. B．Because the weather is too cold.
C．Because running fast is difficult. D．Because it’s not good for their heart.
28．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．The benefits of running in cold weather. B．The importance of drinking water.
C．How to keep warm in winter. D．How to run in hot weather.
29．The words “get rid of” in Paragraph 4 probably mean ________.
A．avoid B．collect C．lose D．produce
D
阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项
Rita is in the shopping mall, looking for a gift for her little daughter. Suddenly she stops before a store, inside which are all kinds of dolls.
“Why not a lovely doll Girls like dolls,” she thinks as she walks into the store. Looking around, she sees a grandma doll—one with grey hair and a pair of glasses. As she looks at it, in her mind somehow appears (出现) Linda, her mother. When Rita was a little girl, she got the first doll from Linda for her birthday. She was very happy. Then the second, the third…Rita began to feel puzzled (不解). When she asked her mum the reason, the answer was always“A girl can never have enough dolls.” Year after year, Rita grows up and Linda is old now, but a doll a year from Linda never arrives late.
“But why always a doll ” This question keeps going in Rita’s mind until one day her father gives the answer.
Little Linda dreamt of having a doll. Her parents agreed to give her one for her fifth birthday. Sadly, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift is the most precious (珍贵的) in her eyes. That’s why she thinks dolls are the best birthday gifts for Rita. Her mother’s story touches her heart. Rita has an idea...
It is Linda’s sixtieth birthday. The whole family stand around the sixty-year-old lady when the doorbell rings. Much to Linda’s surprise, a postman brings her a package, with a card read: Dear Linda,
I forgot to send you the package that you should have received on May 20,1956, your fifth birthday. The gift inside has become old, but I feel that you may still wish to have it. Sorry for the lateness!
Love,
Angel of Joy
Linda opens the package and sees a lovely grandma doll. She holds the doll that she has waited so many years to receive, tears running down her face. The doll, given by “Angel of Joy”, makes her the happiest “child” alive.
30．Who is Linda in the story
A．Rita’s daughter. B．Rita’s mother. C．The grandma doll. D．Angel of Joy.
31．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us
A．Why Rita loves dolls very much.
B．Rita got a grandma doll when she was young.
C．Rita thinks of her own birthday dolls from her mother.
D．Rita’s own mother can make beautiful dolls all by herself.
32．Why does Linda think that dolls are the best birthday gifts for Rita
A．Rita dreams of having all kinds of lovely dolls.
B．Rita looked like a doll when she was a little girl.
C．Linda gets a lot of lovely dolls from her parents.
D．Linda never gets any of the dream dolls from her parents.
33．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．How to make a grandma doll.
B．Rita’s birthday presents are different dolls.
C．How to choose birthday presents for our children.
D．It is never late to do something for our own parents.
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分）
Do you laugh every day Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average (平均). That is a lot of laughter (笑，笑声).
In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. They aren’t a place for people to watch interesting shows. They’re a place for people to practice laughing. People get together every morning. First they put their hands on their heads. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. But after a short time, everyone is laughing naturally. They say they feel good after laughing together.
Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. Why do they think so For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When we laugh, we exercise many muscles (肌肉) in our body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as ten minutes of running. For another, when we laugh, we also breathe deeply (深呼吸). This helps us relax. That’s good for us, too.
Why do we laugh That’s a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect (把……联系起来) with other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group.
Some people even say that laughter is the best medicine. If a man is ill, laughter can help him get well. What do you think
34．How many times do people laugh on average every day according to scientists
35．What do people do first in laughter clubs in India before they start laughing
36．When do people laugh more often, when they are in a group or when they are alone
37．Do you want to join the laughter club Why (At least 2 reasons)
五、文段表达（10分）
38．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要出现班级和姓名。
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对你们的校园生活非常感兴趣。他给你发来邮件想了解你们所学科目、在校活动，以及你对校园生活的感受等情况，请你用英文回复一封邮件，介绍你们的校园生活。
提示词语：history, fun activities, do sports, join club, colorful
提示问题：
·What subjects do you study
·What activities do you often do at school
·What do you think of your school life
Dear Peter,
I’m happy to tell you about my school life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about you Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页2026学年七年级下册英语期末试卷（北京市卷专用）
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：60分）
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．We often play basketball in our PE class, ________ I’m really not good at it.
A．so B．or C．but D．and
2．My brother and I like sports. ________ often play football together after school.
A．They B．We C．You D．I
3．There ________ some interesting books on the teacher’s desk.
A．is B．has C．are D．have
4．We all like our science teacher. She always ________ her classes interesting.
A．make B．will make C．made D．makes
5．—________ do you have lunch at school every day
—At 12 o’clock.
A．How B．Where C．Why D．When
6．John’s father often ________ to work by bus on workdays.
A．go B．goes C．going D．went
7．—Jack, ________ you play the piano
—Yes, I can.
A．need B．can C．must D．should
8．—Are there any flowers in front of the science building
—________. But there are some trees.
A．Yes, there are B．Yes, it is C．No, there aren’t D．No, it isn’t
9．—Excuse me, ________ a library near here
—Yes. There is one next to the post office.
A．is there B．is it C．there is D．it is
10．—________ makes breakfast for you every day
—My grandma. She’s a good cook.
A．How B．What C．Where D．Who
11．— What do you want to be in the future
—________.
A．I’m good at cooking B．Reading makes me relaxed
C．I want to be an artist D．Swimming is my favourite sport
12．—________ is singing over there
—It’s Lisa.
A．What B．Where C．Who D．When
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I started middle school. I felt excited but I was also 13 . Everything was new to me. One day, I looked at my math homework and thought, “This is too hard!”
My math teacher, Mrs. Zhang, noticed that I had 14 in doing my homework. She asked me nicely, “Do you need some help ” “Umm…yes. Thanks.” I answered 15 in a low voice.
Mrs. Zhang sat down next to me and broke the hard math problems into 16 steps (步骤). She smiled kindly and said, “Math is like a puzzle (拼图). One piece fits with another.” Mrs. Zhang encouraged me. After hearing that, I tried again and soon I succeeded and cried excitedly, “I made it!”
As weeks went by, I became confident (自信的). I joined the math club and even started 17 my hand in class. “You have changed a lot,” Mrs. Zhang said one day.
My face 18 red and I said, “Thanks to you, Mrs. Zhang. I have never thought I could do this.” I learned that with love and patience (耐心), everyone could solve any problem.
Later, I saw Mrs. Zhang carrying a box of 19 books and walking slowly. Without a second thought, I ran to help. She smiled warmly and said, “Thank you. You’ve become a great 20 too.”
13．A．bored B．worried C．proud D．brave
14．A．fun B．hope C．interest D．trouble
15．A．shyly B．loudly C．angrily D．excitedly
16．A．slow B．fast C．difficult D．easy
17．A．raising B．holding C．giving D．taking
18．A．ran B．made C．turned D．came
19．A．old B．heavy C．colourful D．interesting
20．A．teacher B．classmate C．helper D．friend
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
（一）
阅读下列博物馆介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的博物馆，并将博物馆所对应的 A、B、C、D 选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
Amazing Museums
A． Capital Museum This museum shows the rich history and culture of Beijing. Here you can see ancient (古代的) maps, traditional arts and crafts (手工艺品), and many photos showing daily life in the past. B． Chinese Garden Museum This museum is a must-see, especially in spring. It has a large collection of classical Chinese gardens. You can take part in different activities to learn the history and culture of Chinese gardens here.
C． Beijing Natural History Museum This museum has lots of animal specimens (标本), like birds, mammals and fish. Additionally, there’s an interesting area with dinosaur remains (遗骸). You can learn more about dinosaurs. D． China Printing (印刷) Museum The printing museum shows the development of printing. You can see wood blocks. People used these wood blocks long ago. You can also learn something about modern printing ways. There’s a fun area for visitors to experience printing in ancient times!
21 I am always curious about the history of printing. This summer holiday I plan to do some research on it.
22 I love nature and all kinds of animals. Next week I’m going to give a speech about dinosaurs in class.
23 I love the fantastic Chinese gardens and hope to learn about their culture and history.
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
While Zeke and Rania were riding their bikes by the river, they saw two young bald eagles walking on the rocks.
They stopped to take a close look. “Look!” Zeke cried. “There’s another one in the wet field—and it looks like it’s in trouble!”
As they got closer, they noticed a yellow rope wrapped (缠绕) around one of the eagle’s legs.
“That’s so sad,” Rania said. “Its friends are probably trying to help.”
The eagle looked up with helpless, tired eyes. “Let’s call Wildlife Refuge (救助中心),” Rania said.
Zeke agreed at once. Rania made a call and answered a few questions on the phone and hung up. “Someone will be here within an hour. Let’s stay with him. How about naming him Thor ”
“Sure. Hang in there, Thor. Help is coming,” Zeke said.
Thor tried to fly but the rope held him back. He fell heavily to the ground. Zeke and Rania watched, worrying he might hurt himself before help arrived.
“I’m going to free him,” Zeke said.
Rania knew Zeke meant well, but his plan was terrible. Rania looked at Zeke and chose her words carefully, “Zeke, I know you want to help, but getting close will only scare him. He might hurt himself even more. Also, he is a wild animal and could hurt you too.”
Zeke nodded, and they stayed close by, quietly watching over Thor.
Finally, a car arrived. A man and a woman stepped out, carrying a box.
“Where’s the eagle ” the woman asked.
“Over there,” said Zeke.
They got near the bird softly. The woman held a blanket (毯子) around him while the man cut the rope. Then they carefully placed Thor into the box.
“Will he be okay ” Zeke asked.
“He’s not hurt,” the man said. “Nothing to worry about.”
“Thanks for calling. You two saved his life,” the woman said with a smile.
24．What happened to the young bald eagle in the field
A．He fell and hurt himself. B．His friends left him behind.
C．The wet field held him back. D．A rope wrapped around his leg.
25．To save Thor, Zeke and Rania ________.
A．waited for him to fly away B．moved closer and freed him
C．called Wildlife Refuge for help D．kept him safe from others
26．What can you learn from the story
A．It’s important to save animals in the right way.
B．Birds help each other when they are in danger.
C．We should try to help wild animals by ourselves.
D．Animals can care for themselves without any help.
C
A lot of people run to keep fit. They enjoy running on sunny and hot days. They don’t mind when their clothes get wet with sweat (汗水). But when winter comes, many people dislike running outdoors because of the cold temperatures. They prefer (更喜爱) to stay inside.
However, a new study tells us something surprising. Cold weather is a good time to run! Running in the cold can help you run better. Many runners say it’s easier to run in winter than in summer. Why First, your body doesn’t need as much water on cold days. Second, cold air feels fresh and doesn’t make you tired quickly. When you run in the cold, your heart doesn’t have to work as fast as it does in summer.
John Brewer, a teacher from St. Mary’s University in London, did an interesting study. His team made a special room. This room could feel like summer or winter. They asked volunteers to run 1,000 meters twice—once in “summer” condition (环境) and once in “winter” condition. Then John and his team watched and wrote down how their bodies worked.
The study shows that when we run, our body gets hot. If our body can’t get rid of this heat (热量), it’s not good for us. So we sweat to cool down, and our body sends blood to the skin. This makes our heart work harder, especially in hot weather. The study shows that running in hot weather makes our heart beat 6% faster than in cold weather.
However, in cold weather, our body doesn’t need to send blood to the skin, so we use less energy than we do in hot weather. If you want to run in winter, wear appropriate (合适的) clothes.
Stay dry during exercise. Don’t stay inside in winter. Just wear the right clothes and go for a run!
27．According to the passage, why do many people dislike running outdoors in winter
A．Because they sweat a lot. B．Because the weather is too cold.
C．Because running fast is difficult. D．Because it’s not good for their heart.
28．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．The benefits of running in cold weather. B．The importance of drinking water.
C．How to keep warm in winter. D．How to run in hot weather.
29．The words “get rid of” in Paragraph 4 probably mean ________.
A．avoid B．collect C．lose D．produce
D
阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项
Rita is in the shopping mall, looking for a gift for her little daughter. Suddenly she stops before a store, inside which are all kinds of dolls.
“Why not a lovely doll Girls like dolls,” she thinks as she walks into the store. Looking around, she sees a grandma doll—one with grey hair and a pair of glasses. As she looks at it, in her mind somehow appears (出现) Linda, her mother. When Rita was a little girl, she got the first doll from Linda for her birthday. She was very happy. Then the second, the third…Rita began to feel puzzled (不解). When she asked her mum the reason, the answer was always“A girl can never have enough dolls.” Year after year, Rita grows up and Linda is old now, but a doll a year from Linda never arrives late.
“But why always a doll ” This question keeps going in Rita’s mind until one day her father gives the answer.
Little Linda dreamt of having a doll. Her parents agreed to give her one for her fifth birthday. Sadly, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift is the most precious (珍贵的) in her eyes. That’s why she thinks dolls are the best birthday gifts for Rita. Her mother’s story touches her heart. Rita has an idea...
It is Linda’s sixtieth birthday. The whole family stand around the sixty-year-old lady when the doorbell rings. Much to Linda’s surprise, a postman brings her a package, with a card read: Dear Linda,
I forgot to send you the package that you should have received on May 20,1956, your fifth birthday. The gift inside has become old, but I feel that you may still wish to have it. Sorry for the lateness!
Love,
Angel of Joy
Linda opens the package and sees a lovely grandma doll. She holds the doll that she has waited so many years to receive, tears running down her face. The doll, given by “Angel of Joy”, makes her the happiest “child” alive.
30．Who is Linda in the story
A．Rita’s daughter. B．Rita’s mother. C．The grandma doll. D．Angel of Joy.
31．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us
A．Why Rita loves dolls very much.
B．Rita got a grandma doll when she was young.
C．Rita thinks of her own birthday dolls from her mother.
D．Rita’s own mother can make beautiful dolls all by herself.
32．Why does Linda think that dolls are the best birthday gifts for Rita
A．Rita dreams of having all kinds of lovely dolls.
B．Rita looked like a doll when she was a little girl.
C．Linda gets a lot of lovely dolls from her parents.
D．Linda never gets any of the dream dolls from her parents.
33．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．How to make a grandma doll.
B．Rita’s birthday presents are different dolls.
C．How to choose birthday presents for our children.
D．It is never late to do something for our own parents.
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分）
Do you laugh every day Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average (平均). That is a lot of laughter (笑，笑声).
In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. They aren’t a place for people to watch interesting shows. They’re a place for people to practice laughing. People get together every morning. First they put their hands on their heads. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. But after a short time, everyone is laughing naturally. They say they feel good after laughing together.
Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. Why do they think so For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When we laugh, we exercise many muscles (肌肉) in our body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as ten minutes of running. For another, when we laugh, we also breathe deeply (深呼吸). This helps us relax. That’s good for us, too.
Why do we laugh That’s a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect (把……联系起来) with other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group.
Some people even say that laughter is the best medicine. If a man is ill, laughter can help him get well. What do you think
34．How many times do people laugh on average every day according to scientists
35．What do people do first in laughter clubs in India before they start laughing
36．When do people laugh more often, when they are in a group or when they are alone
37．Do you want to join the laughter club Why (At least 2 reasons)
五、文段表达（10分）
38．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要出现班级和姓名。
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对你们的校园生活非常感兴趣。他给你发来邮件想了解你们所学科目、在校活动，以及你对校园生活的感受等情况，请你用英文回复一封邮件，介绍你们的校园生活。
提示词语：history, fun activities, do sports, join club, colorful
提示问题：
·What subjects do you study
·What activities do you often do at school
·What do you think of your school life
Dear Peter,
I’m happy to tell you about my school life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about you Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B C D D B B C A D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C B D A D A C B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C B D C A B A C B
题号 31 32 33
答案 C D D
1．C
【详解】句意：我们经常在体育课上打篮球，但我真的不擅长打篮球。
考查连词辨析。so因此，表示因果关系；or或者，表示选择关系；but但是，表示转折关系；and和，表示并列或顺承关系。根据“We often play basketball in our PE class”和“I’m really not good at it”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，前一句说经常打篮球，后一句说真的不擅长，所以应该用but连接。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：我和我兄弟喜欢运动。我们经常放学后一起踢足球。
考查代词辨析。They他们；We我们；You你，你们；I我。根据“My brother and I”可知，此处需用“we”指代“我和我兄弟”。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：老师的桌子上有一些有趣的书。
考查there be句型。is是，主语是单数名词、不可数名词或第三人称单数时用；has有，主语是第三人称单数时用；are是，主语是复数名词或第二人称、复数代词时用；have有，主语是第一人称、第二人称、复数名词或复数代词时用。根据“There…books on the teacher’s desk.”可知，此句为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”。句中主语“some interesting books”是复数形式，因此be动词应使用are。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢我们的科学老师。她总是让她的课很有趣。
考查动词时态。根据“always”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你每天什么时候在学校吃午饭？——12点。
考查疑问词辨析。How怎样（询问方式）；Where哪里（询问地点）；Why为什么（询问原因）；When什么时候（询问时间）。根据“At 12 o’clock.”可知，此处是对时间进行提问，故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：约翰的父亲在工作日经常乘公共汽车去上班。
often表示经常，句子应用一般现在时，主语John’s father是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，应填goes。
7．B
【详解】句意：——杰克，你会弹钢琴吗？——是的，我会。
考查情态动词。need需要；can能，会；must必须；should应该。根据答语“Yes, I can.”可知，问句询问能力，应使用can提问。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——科学楼前有一些花吗？——没有。但是有一些树。
考查there be句型的否定回答。问句是“Are there any flowers... ”，需用there be句型相应回答；根据答句“But there are some trees.”可知，没有花，因此用否定回答there aren’t。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这附近有图书馆吗？——是的，邮局旁边有一个。
考查there be句型的一般疑问句。is there有吗；is it它是吗；there is有；it is它是。根据答句“There is one...”可知，问句询问“是否有图书馆”，应使用there be句型的一般疑问句结构，即“Is there... ”，且问句为疑问语序。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——谁每天为你做早餐？——我的奶奶。她是个好厨师。
考查疑问词辨析。How如何；What什么；Where哪里；Who谁。根据答句中“My grandma.”可知，问句询问的是“人”，应用Who提问。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你将来想成为什么？——我想成为一名艺术家。
考查情景交际。根据“What do you want to be in the future ” 可知，问句询问的是未来的职业理想，需要直接回应想要成为的职业。选项C“我想成为一名艺术家”直接回答了职业理想，符合语境。A项“我擅长烹饪”是描述能力，B项“阅读让我放松”是描述爱好和感受，D项“游泳是我最爱的运动”是描述运动偏好，均未回答职业目标。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——那边在唱歌的是谁？——是Lisa。
What什么；Where哪里；Who谁；When什么时候。根据“It’s Lisa”可知，此处是问唱歌的人是谁，用Who提问。
13．B 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述作者上中学后面对新环境和困难数学作业时的紧张，在张老师帮助下作者从接受帮助到帮助他人，体现了爱与帮助对作者的积极影响。
【详解】13．句意：我感到兴奋但也很担忧。
bored无聊的；worried担忧的；proud骄傲的；brave勇敢的。根据“I felt excited but I was also…”可知，刚上中学面对新环境，除了兴奋，也会因不适应而担忧，故选B。
14．句意：我的数学老师张老师注意到我做家庭作业有困难。
fun乐趣；hope希望；interest兴趣；trouble困难。have trouble in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，从后文老师询问是否需要帮助可知，是做作业有困难，故选D。
15．句意：“嗯……是的。谢谢。” 我害羞地低声回答。
shyly害羞地；loudly大声地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“‘Umm…yes. Thanks.’ I answered…in a low voice.”可知，此处应该是低声、不太自信地回应，故选A。
16．句意：张老师坐在我旁边，把数学难题分解成简单的步骤。
slow缓慢的；fast快速的；difficult困难的；easy简单的。根据“Mrs. Zhang sat down next…steps (步骤)”可知，老师帮忙分解难题，是为了让步骤更简单易懂，故选D。
17．句意：我加入了数学俱乐部，甚至开始在课堂上举手。
raising举起；holding握住；giving给予；taking拿。raise one’s hand是固定短语“举手”，start后接动名词形式，故选A。
18．句意：我的脸变红了，我说：“多亏了你，张老师。我从没想过我能做到这一点。”
ran跑；made制作；turned变得；came来。turn red是常用表达，指脸“变得”红了，故选C。
19．句意：后来，我看到张老师搬着一箱沉重的书，走得很慢。
old旧的；heavy重的；colourful彩色的；interesting有趣的。从carrying“搬”和walking slowly“走得慢”能推测出书是“重的” ，故选B。
20．句意：她热情地笑着说：“谢谢你。你也成了一个很棒的帮手。”
teacher教师；classmate同学；helper帮手；friend朋友。根据“She smiled warmly… too.’”可知，我帮老师搬书，所以老师说我成了很棒的帮手，故选C。
21．D 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文分别介绍人物喜好和相对应的博物馆。
【详解】21．根据“I am always curious about the history of printing. This summer holiday I plan to do some research on it.”可知，爱丽丝一直对印刷术的历史很感兴趣。这个暑假她打算对此进行一些研究。选项D“中国印刷博物馆——这家印刷博物馆展示了印刷术的发展历程。您可以看到木版印刷品。很久以前，人们就使用过这些木版。您还能了解到一些现代印刷技术的相关知识。这里还有一个有趣的区域，供游客体验古代的印刷过程！”与之相符，故选D。
22．根据“I love nature and all kinds of animals. Next week I’m going to give a speech about dinosaurs in class.”可知，杰克热爱大自然以及各种各样的动物。下周他将在课堂上做一个关于恐龙的演讲。选项C“北京自然历史博物馆——这座博物馆里有许多动物标本，比如鸟类、哺乳动物和鱼类。此外，还有一个有趣的区域展示了恐龙的遗骸。在那里你可以了解更多关于恐龙的知识。”与之相符，故选C。
23．根据“I love the fantastic Chinese gardens and hope to learn about their culture and history.”可知，露西非常喜欢中国那些精美的园林，希望能深入了解它们的文化和历史。选项B“中国园林博物馆——这座博物馆非常值得一看，尤其是在春天。它收藏了大量的中国传统园林作品。您可以参加各种活动来了解中国园林的历史和文化。”与之相符，故选B。
24．D 25．C 26．A
【导语】本文介绍了Zeke和Rania骑车时发现一只腿被绳缠住的秃鹰Thor，Rania致电野生动物救助中心，两人守候至救援人员到来，成功救助了鹰。
【详解】24．细节理解题。根据“As they got closer, they noticed a yellow rope wrapped around one of the eagle’s legs.”可知，当Zeke和Rania走近时，他们注意到一根黄色的绳子缠绕在其中一只鹰的腿上。因此，田野里的那只年轻秃鹰的腿被绳子缠住了。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“‘Let’s call Wildlife Refuge,’ Rania said. Zeke agreed at once. Rania made a call and answered a few questions on the phone and hung up. ‘Someone will be here within an hour. Let’s stay with him.’”可知，Zeke和Rania为了救Thor，给野生动物救助中心打了电话，并在原地守候。故选C。
26．主旨理解题。根据文中Zeke想直接靠近鹰帮忙，而Rania劝说他这样会吓到鹰，可能让鹰和他自己都受伤，最终他们选择等待救助中心人员专业救助的内容可知，故事告诉我们用正确的方式拯救动物很重要。故选A。
27．B 28．A 29．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了冬季跑步的好处，通过一项新研究说明在寒冷天气跑步对身体更有利，并解释了原因。
【详解】27．细节理解题。根据“But when winter comes, many people dislike running outdoors because of the cold temperatures.”可知，人们不喜欢冬天跑步的原因是天气太冷。故选B。
28．主旨大意题。根据“Cold weather is a good time to run! Running in the cold can help you run better.”以及本段提到的寒冷天气跑步的三点好处（身体需水量减少、空气清新不易疲劳、心脏负担减轻），可知本段主要讲述寒冷天气跑步的好处。故选A。
29．词句猜测题。根据“If our body can’t get rid of this heat (热量), it’s not good for us. So we sweat to cool down...”可知，如果我们的身体无法散发热量，这对我们是不利的，get rid of在此处意为“摆脱、散发”，与lose“失去”意思相近。故选C。
30．B 31．C 32．D 33．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了丽塔为女儿选礼物时联想到母亲琳达每年送她玩偶的原因，最终在琳达六十岁生日时，为她送上了迟来多年的“童年玩偶”的故事。
【详解】30．细节理解题。根据第二段中“in her mind somehow appears Linda, her mother”可知，琳达是丽塔的母亲。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When Rita was a little girl, she got the first doll from Linda for her birthday…Year after year, Rita grows up and Linda is old now, but a doll a year from Linda never arrives late”可知，该段主要讲述丽塔想起自己小时候从母亲那里收到的生日玩偶。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Little Linda dreamt of having a doll. Her parents agreed to give her one for her fifth birthday. Sadly, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift is the most precious in her eyes. That’s why she thinks dolls are the best birthday gifts for Rita”可知，琳达因为自己从未收到过父母承诺的玩偶，所以认为玩偶是给丽塔最好的生日礼物。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。文章讲述丽塔了解母亲的遗憾后，在母亲六十岁生日时为她补上了童年未收到的玩偶，传递出 “为父母做力所能及的事永远不晚” 的情感。故选D。
34．People laugh about 17 times a day on average. /17./Seventeen. 35．They put their hands on their heads first. 36．People laugh more often when they are in a group. 37．Yes, I do. Because laughter is good exercise and it helps me relax. Also, I can feel good after laughing with others.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了“笑”对人们的益处。
【详解】34．根据“Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average.”可知，科学家称人们平均每天笑大约17次。故填People laugh about 17 times a day on average. /17./Seventeen.
35．根据“In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs... First they put their hands on their heads.”可知，在印度的笑声俱乐部里，人们开始笑之前，首先会把手放在头上。故填They put their hands on their heads first.
36．根据“We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone.”可知，人们在群体中时笑得更频繁。故填People laugh more often when they are in a group.
37．开放性试题，回答合理即可。根据“Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. Why do they think so For one thing, laughter is good exercise... For another, when we laugh, we also breathe deeply. This helps us relax.”以及“They say they feel good after laughing together.”可知，加入笑声俱乐部有诸多好处。故填Yes, I do. Because laughter is good exercise and it helps me relax. Also, I can feel good after laughing with others.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
38．例文：
Dear Peter,
I’m happy to tell you about my school life. We have many interesting subjects at school, such as Chinese, math, PE, English, IT and history. My favorite subject is IT because I can learn to make robots. At school, we often do sports, such as running and playing basketball. There are also fun activities. We can join clubs, like the music club and art club, because they help us develop hobbies. I think my school life is colorful. I love my school life because I can spend every day happily with my classmates.
What about you Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，回应Peter邮件，开启“校园生活”介绍；
第二步，介绍学科，活动和感受；
第三步，最后反问Peter的校园生活，并期待回信。
[亮点词汇]
①be happy to do sth很高兴做某事
②such as例如
③do sports做运动
[高分句型]
①My favorite subject is IT because I can learn to make robots. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②I think my school life is colorful. (省略that的宾语从句)
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