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江苏连云港市2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试
高一英语试题
第一部分 听力
第一节
1. What are the speakers going to do
A．Visit a town.
B．Enjoy the view.
C．Attend a festival.
2. How much will students pay for the trip
A．$ 250.
B．$ 300.
C．$ 500.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Brother and sister.
C．Teacher and student.
4. What will the woman do next
A．Wait for a repairman.
B．Check the air conditioner.
C．Talk to her upstairs neighbors.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A．A city.
B．A travel plan.
C．A picnic.
第二节
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What does Ellen ask Mark to do
A．Give her a ride.
B．Go shopping with her.
C．Send her to the bus stop.
7. Where will Mark go first tomorrow morning
A．The repair shop.
B．His workplace.
C．A shopping place.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. What do we know about the man
A．He directs tonight’s play.
B．He is teaching Ben to perform.
C．He is the hero of the play tonight.
9. What will the woman do tonight
A．Enjoy a play.
B．Finish her homework.
C．Practice a performance.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至13小题。
10. Why did the man take the IELTS exam
A．To compete with his friends.
B．To prepare for his future job.
C．To meet his parents’ expectations.
11. How does the man feel about his exam result
A．Uncertain.
B．Nervous.
C．Confident.
12. What will happen to the man in two weeks
A．He’ll get his exam results.
B．He’ll take another English class.
C．He’ll attend a friend’s celebration.
13. What will the man do if he fails the exam
A．Retake it.
B．Give it up.
C．Ask Tom for help.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. When do the speakers need to hand in the lab report
A．Tonight.
B．In a week.
C．In one and a half weeks.
15. What does the man suggest doing about the project
A．Finishing it as soon as possible.
B．Keeping going for clearer results.
C．Buying more fish for experiments.
16. What does the woman ask the man to do in the end
A．Help her take notes.
B．Lend his notebook to her.
C．Make new experiment notes.
第三节
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。
17. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do at first
A．Draw a map.
B．Buy gifts at the shop.
C．Store personal things.
18. Where is the art gallery
A．Beside the toilets.
B．Opposite the gift shop.
C．On the right of the ticket center.
19. What does the speaker strongly advise the listeners to do
A．Visit the 3D theater.
B．Buy tickets in advance.
C．Have a 30-minute break.
20. What can the listeners do at the Modern Art Studio
A．Learn from a local artist.
B．Buy some painting materials.
C．View famous ancient artworks.
第二部分 阅读理解
A
As we approach 200 years of the Australian Museum (AM) in 2027, what better time to join and be part of history in the making
Your membership helps keep our doors open, advances our important research, preserves our 22 million plus objects and provides opportunities for community and educational, cultural engagement. Join today and be part of what makes the AM extraordinary!
Special offer
FREE tickets to Bloodsuckers: Nature’s Vampires.
Notes: Free Bloodsuckers tickets are only available for members listed on your membership. Memberships expiring (到期) before 2 April 2026 are not qualified for this offer. Your membership must also be valid (有效的) on the day you plan to visit.
Your year-round member benefits
● Free and / or discounted tickets to special exhibitions;
● 20% discount on programs;
● Members-only previews, behind-the-scenes tours and other events;
● Access to the Members Lounge, with free drinks;
● 10% discount at the AM Shop;
● Shared Benefits at: National Museum of Australia, Queensland Museum and SparkLab, Museums Victoria, South Australian Museum and Questacon.
Membership packages
21. How can a member get free Bloodsuckers tickets
A．By applying for a family membership.
B．By joining the AM before 2 April 2026.
C．By having a valid membership on the visit day.
D．By renewing their memberships after 2 April 2026.
22. What benefit can a year-round member enjoy
A．Free tickets to programs.
B．10% discount on entry to Questacon.
C．20% off at the AM Shop.
D．Free drinks in the Members Lounge.
23. How much does the membership of 3 adults and 5 children cost at least
A．$ 170.
B．$ 225.
C．$ 295.
D．$ 305.
B
Performing in Gansu in 2025, fiddler (小提琴手) Kyle Dillingham from the United States found himself back in what he calls his “home in China”. It was his seventh trip to Gansu: “When I think of China, Gansu is one of the first places that come to mind,” he said.
Dillingham leads Horseshoe Road, a US folk band that has performed in more than 40 countries and regions around the world. In total, his band has visited China more than a dozen times for cultural exchange activities.
In 2017, Horseshoe Road performed at the Silk Road International Cultural Expo in Dunhuang for the first time, bringing US folk music to the ancient Silk Road city.
“To perform American folk music in a place — with thousands of years of history and deep cultural exchanges between East and West — was truly historic for me,” Dillingham said.
Dillingham is attracted by the role the ancient Silk Road has played in shaping musical traditions around the world. “Oklahoma, my hometown, does not lie on the physical Silk Road, but without the Silk Road, you wouldn’t have traditional fiddle culture,” he said, noting that bowed string instruments (弓弦乐器) probably originated in Central Asia before spreading westward into Europe and, eventually, the Americas.
For Dillingham, performing in Dunhuang today means “actively participating in the future of the modern Silk Road”. One of his best-known original songs inspired by the ties between Gansu and Oklahoma is Old Friends, written after years of communication with Chinese audiences. “The idea is that friendships have ups and downs,” Dillingham said. “But in the end, we remain old friends and continue looking toward the future together.”
He said his band’s relationship with Gansu provides him with a kind of view with which to reflect on the future of China-US relations. “It is our honor to continue nurturing the friendship, not only between Oklahoma and Gansu, but also between the United States and China.”
24. What do we know about Horseshoe Road
A．It is a band based in Gansu.
B．It has visited China seven times.
C．It has toured over 40 Chinese cities.
D．It has performed in many cultural events.
25. What does Dillingham stress in his words about fiddle culture
A．The Silk Road’s influence.
B．Its unique features in Oklahoma.
C．Its long history in European countries.
D．Oklahoma’s distance from the Silk Road.
26. What does the underlined word “nurturing” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Examining.
B．Protecting.
C．Developing.
D．Recovering.
27. What is the best title for the text
A．The Silk Road: From History to Future
B．Dunhuang: The Origin of fiddle culture
C．Old Friends: Music Along the Silk Road
D．A Fiddler’s Journey: Seven Tours to Gansu
C
For the first time, we have seen a species recover from extreme weather through rapid evolution. Does this mean species hit by rising temperatures can adapt as the planet gets warmer
Evolution has saved countless species from past slow climate changes. But temperatures could rise by more than 4℃ by the end of the century. Can evolution really make a difference over such a short time
The answer is yes, at least for organisms with short generations. The latest evidence comes from the scarlet monkeyflower, which evolved its way out of the drought affecting California between 2012 and 2015.
Monkeyflowers are water-loving plants that live along streams, so they were hit hard by the drought. Three local populations died out. But many of those that survived evolved drought tolerance (忍耐) in just three years, with many genome mutations (基因突变). These populations recovered fastest after the drought.
Biologists call this “evolutionary rescue” — a species surviving a threat (威胁) by rapid evolution. It has been shown in labs, but this is the first time it has been shown to happen in the wild.
It’s very hard to show because you need three things: showing that a population is declining due to a threat, that it has adapted genetically in response and that those changes enabled it to recover. Tasmanian devils (袋獾), for example, have evolved in response to a cancer, but biologists haven’t been able to link this evolution to population recovery.
But a three-year drought is weather, not climate. Surviving one drought doesn’t mean monkeyflowers will be able to deal with a century or more of rising temperatures. What’s more, when populations decline, they lose genetic diversity, the fuel for evolution. If hit repeatedly, their ability to evolve weakens each time.
Still, Daniel Anstett at Cornell University sees hope: “A lot of current predictions about species decline don’t take evolution into account. This is a story of hope.”
28. What is the main purpose of the first three paragraphs
A．To compare the evolutionary speed of different species.
B．To prove that evolution is too slow to save any species.
C．To explain how scientists study evolution in monkeyflowers.
D．To question whether evolution is fast enough for rapid warming.
29. What happened to the scarlet monkeyflower during the California drought
A．It died out completely.
B．It evolved drought tolerance.
C．It moved to drier areas.
D．It stopped producing flowers.
30. Why does the author mention Tasmanian devils in Paragraph 6
A．To introduce another related scientific study.
B．To provide more examples of rapid evolution.
C．To describe the evolution of a different species.
D．To show the difficulty of proving evolutionary rescue.
31. What does Paragraph 7 mainly talk about
A．The limits of evolutionary rescue.
B．The importance of genetic diversity.
C．The possible results of climate change.
D．The comments on the monkeyflower study.
D
Social media and the Internet are powerful tools that are an important part of our daily lives. 32. ______. But, sometimes, using them too much can stress us out and negatively affect other aspects of our lives. Here are some useful ways to manage social media and Internet use and focus on our mental health.
33. ______.
Find out where to start reducing your social media and Internet use. Use an app like RescueTime on your computer to learn what sites and social media you’re using most often. Once you know where most of your time is going on your devices, you can try different ways to stop visiting those sites and apps.
Turn off social media notifications (通知) on devices.
Once you receive a notification, you feel a strong urge to check it immediately. Go into the app settings on your device for each social media app and turn off all the notifications. 34. ______. If you don’t need to be urgently informed of incoming work emails, go ahead and turn off your email notifications as well!
Limit how often you check your devices.
If you find yourself checking social media every 15 minutes, start by limiting your checks to every 30 minutes. When that gets easier, increase the time between checks to 45 minutes or 1 hour. If it’s still hard to avoid grabbing it frequently, put it in another room. 35. ______.
Separate online and offline time.
Pick a time in the morning to check emails and news. Give yourself a cutoff to close the Internet and focus on other activities and responsibilities. Turn your phone off when driving, in a meeting, eating a meal, hanging out with friends, or at the gym. 36. ______. Better yet, don’t bring your phone unless you really need it.
A．Track where you spend most of your time.
B．We use them to learn, communicate, work, and more.
C．Practice giving your full attention to what you’re doing.
D．Remove apps like Facebook and Twitter from your phone.
E．Or, leave it in a bag or in a closet to keep it out of arm’s reach.
F．That way, there will be no constant buzzing, dinging, and beeping.
G．If you feel anxious after using social media, you probably need a break.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
I was in my eighties when I got pulmonary fibrosis (肺纤维化). I knew, if I sat still, I would grow weaker and weaker. I had to keep my mind and body ____37____.
I went outside, took a normal-size wiffle ball, and tried to throw it over my ____38____. I fell short by quite a bit. Then, I ____39____ another ball and this time it went a little farther. I decided to do this every day. I ____40____ that I was able to throw the balls a little harder each time. After months of trying, the balls were getting ____41____ to the fence until the day I got one over it.
Before that moment, I had ____42____ myself that I was limited because of my condition and age, and that I could ____43____ throw those balls over the fence from where I was standing. But from that day on, I believed that I could find the ____44____ to make it. The added strength comes from the power of thinking ____45____, “I THINK I CAN”.
Making progress, I went to the batting cage (击球笼) to ____46____ my swings (挥棒). I started with regular-size baseballs at 40 mph, and gradually worked my way up to higher ____47____. And, believe it or not, I was ____48____ able to hit those balls at 90 mph.
I am now ninety years old. I now see my ____49____ as a horse race. For sure, it will take me down sooner or later. All I know is that I will go down ____50____! My positive attitude is not ____51____ anytime soon. It’s all about MIND OVER MATTER.
37. A．moving B．resting C．lying D．stopping
38. A．roof B．wall C．fence D．doorway
39. A．picked up B．dropped off C．gave away D．handed in
40. A．doubted B．observed C．wondered D．pretended
41. A．closer B．farther C．easier D．harder
42. A．challenged B．convinced C．promised D．comforted
43. A．never B．always C．perhaps D．almost
44. A．courage B．technique C．strength D．ability
45. A．carefully B．positively C．blindly D．narrowly
46. A．watch B．carry C．prepare D．practice
47. A．scores B．degrees C．skills D．speeds
48. A．suddenly B．generally C．eventually D．immediately
49. A．problem B．success C．disease D．story
50. A．sleeping B．lying C．swinging D．jumping
51. A．changing B．improving C．keeping D．disappearing
第二节 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Empty Boat Effect
Hello, everyone.
Today I want to talk about unlocking excellence — not just outer success, ____52____ the inner wisdom that keeps you calm, clear and powerful, no matter what life throws at you.
We all face problems: pressure, conflict, misunderstanding and ____53____ (fail). Most people let these things upset them, waste their energy and hold them back. But what if there was a simple way ____54____ (handle) almost all of life’s difficulties with ease
In psychology, there is a concept ____55____ (call) the empty boat effect. It can solve more than ninety percent of our mindset (思维模式) and emotional problems.
Here’s the story. You’re sitting in a small boat, drifting (漂流) down a river. Suddenly, another boat crashes straight into you. You will become angry ____56____ (easy) if you think someone does it on purpose. But if you find it’s just an empty boat with no one on board, your anger ____57____ (disappear) at once. The boat didn’t change. The only thing ____58____ changed was how you understood the cause.
The empty boat effect happens in your daily life all the time. When others speak to us impatiently, we may think they are unfriendly. In fact, they are probably ____59____ heavy pressure or busy with their own troubles. They don’t mean to hurt us.
We can’t control ____60____ happens to us, but we can control our ____61____ (attitude) and feelings. Life’s great wisdom is this: Don’t fill empty boats with imaginary enemies. Stay calm, stay empty, and stay free.
Thank you.
第三节 短文填空
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。每个词或短语只用一次。
involve; contain; enthusiastic; delicate; innovation; throw oneself into; take off; far and wide; pay off; come up with
Wang Zhenhua, born in Shanghai in 1958, has been interested in ancient architecture (建筑) since childhood. He ____62____ reading books on Chinese architecture in all his spare time and taught himself carpentry (木工).
With Lego (乐高) and other foreign toys ____63____, Wang Zhenhua decided to make a Chinese Lego. He ____64____ the idea of building a model of Qinian Hall, a famous ancient building in Beijing.
He began working on the model in October 2010. The project ____65____ countless hours of research and hard work. He traveled to Beijing many times to study the real building, searched for historical references, designed detailed drawings, and made thousands of components by hand. He was so ____66____ about the work that he often forgot to eat or sleep.
It took him five years to complete the work. The small model of Qinian Hall stands only 20 cm tall, but it ____67____ more than 100,000 processes and is made up of 7,108 parts. It is ____68____ everywhere. For example, every door can be taken apart into eight pieces, and every railing is flexible. Using the mortise and tenon structure (榫卯结构), the work doesn’t need a single nail or a drop of glue.
His efforts finally ____69____. In 2016, his model won the gold medal at the World Handicraft Products Exposition. His ____70____ has impressed many people, and brought reputation to Chinese traditional craftsmanship (工艺) ____71____.
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
72. 假定你是李华。第11个“全球无塑七月”(Plastic Free July)即将到来，请你为校英文报写一篇倡议书，号召全校同学参与减塑环保行动。内容包括：
(1)说明减塑的必要性;
(2)提出具体的减塑建议(至少两条);
(3)呼吁大家积极行动。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置上作答。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写+任务表格
阅读下面材料，根据文后各题目的具体要求完成阅读后的表达任务。
Max was a dog with a big personality. Whenever there was a chance to be silly, he would take it right away. He loved hiding toys, running in circles under the old oak tree while chasing squirrels, and dashing off just far enough to make people run after him. Next door lived Mrs. Odette, who often leaned over the fence, watching the naughty dog and shaking her head with a smile. But a spoonful of peanut butter or his old tennis ball could always turn this little troublemaker into a quiet, gentle pet.
Watching his playful nature every day, his owner Stella wanted to see the world through Max’s eyes. So she bought a small camera and a special harness (背带) for him to wear. She imagined Max running happily in the yard, with the camera recording his little adventures.
Stella was excited to try it, but Max was even more curious. On a sunny afternoon, golden light covered the yard, and wildflowers swayed gently by the fence. Stella took Max outside and took out the new camera. The moment Max saw the shiny device, his eyes lit up. Before Stella could hold it steady, Max seized it like a shark grabbing food and ran off. “Oh no, not again!” Mrs. Odette called from behind the fence.
Before Stella could react, Max was racing across the yard with the camera in his mouth. “Hey! Max!” Stella shouted, chasing after him. But the faster she ran, the faster he went. And the camera stayed on the whole time!
73. 根据文章内容，使用恰当的词完成下列表格，每空一词。
Setting ● A sunny afternoon in Stella’s yard, with an old oak tree and a fence.
________ ● Stella: Max’s owner. ● Max: a lively, naughty dog. ● Mrs. Odette: a neighbor.
Plot ● Stella bought a camera to ________Max’s adventures. ● Max seized the camera and ran ________. ● Stella chased him around the yard.
Theme ● ________between pets and owners; ● Unexpected joy from daily life.
Foreshadowing (伏笔) ● Max loves to play “chase” games. ● Peanut butter / tennis balls can ________Max down. ●The camera stayed on the whole time.
74. 根据文章内容和所给段落开头续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
(1)续写词数应为80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Stella chased after him, worried a lot.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025～2026学年第二学期期末考试高一英语参考答案
第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 CACAB
6-10 ACCAB
11-15 CAACB
16-20 BCBAA
第二部分：阅读（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分）
21-23 CDB
24-27 DACC
28-31 DBDA
32-36 BAFEC
第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
37-41 ACABA
42-46 BACBD
47-51 DCCCD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
52. but
53. failure
54. to handle
55. called
56. easily
57. will disappear
58. that
59. under
60. what
61. attitudes
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
62. threw himself into
63. taking off
64. came up with
65. involved
66. enthusiastic
67. contains
68. delicate
69. paid off
70. innovation
71. far and wide
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
72. One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
Plastic Free July is coming. As we celebrate its 11th year, it’s time to take action against plastic pollution, which seriously harms our environment and endangers wildlife.
Every little effort counts. You can reduce single-use plastics by bringing your own bottle and cloth bags. You can also refuse unnecessary items like plastic straws. And whenever possible, pick products that come in less plastic packaging.
Let’s join our hands and make every day plastic-free. Small changes, big impact!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 阅读表达（满分20分）
I.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
73. Characters
74. record
75. off/away
76. Bond(s)/Connection(s)/Relationship(s)/Love/...
77. quiet/calm
II.（满分15分）
78. One Possible version:
Stella chased after him, worried a lot. The camera might break. She ran and ran, but Max just kept dashing farther away. Out of breath, she stopped. Then an idea hit her — peanut butter! She held up the jar. Max froze, dropped the camera, and came running. While he licked the spoon, Stella checked the video. It was full of dizzying shots — grass, sky, and Mrs. Odette’s smiling face. Stella laughed. That was exactly the world through Max’s eyes: messy, joyful, and full of silly little moments.

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