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暑假预习 Unit 2 Inspiring People 基础自测
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．We all ________ scientists who devote their lives to scientific research.
A．admire B．accept C．achieve D．allow
2．Many volunteers work hard to fight against ________ in poor areas.
A．hunger B．danger C．illness D．trouble
3．The ________ soldiers were taken good care of in the military hospital.
A．wise B．brave C．wounded D．gentle
4．We should stop rumors from ________ on the Internet.
A．spreading B．spending C．spelling D．speaking
5．It’s important to ________ study and rest for students.
A．balance B．benefit C．believe D．belong
6．Many young people are interested in ________ culture and art.
A．Western B．wooden C．wonderful D．widespread
7．The great contributions of scientists will be remembered ________.
A．forever B．recently C．suddenly D．simply
8．Space ________ is a meaningful cause for human beings.
A．explanation B．exploration C．expression D．experience
9．We need to use ________ methods to solve practical problems.
A．social B．scientific C．simple D．special
10．He is ________ enough to face all kinds of difficulties in life.
A．shy B．brave C．strict D．smart
二、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Chinese are very generous (慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the 11 , parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad—to England, the USA or Australia. The Chinese 12 that the more expensive the education is, 13 it is. 14 parents will spend a lot of money 15 their children’s education. Even 16 parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter. Though they’re not rich, they would rather pay for the education.
Parents can 17 that their children’s skills are different, skilled in some areas while poor in others. But most 18 fail to realize that the children today need more self-confidence.
The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to 19 tests and how to study well, but they are not teaching them the most important skills 20 they need. And these skills are important to help them to be 21 , happy and clever.
Parents can achieve this 22 teaching their children the skills like cooking or doing other housework.
Teaching a child to cook will 23 many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking needs patience and time. It is an interesting 24 difficult experience. A good cook 25 tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will make him feel good and give him a lot of self-confidence.
11．A．money B．education C．children
12．A．compare B．believe C．disagree
13．A．the better B．the best C．the good
14．A．Or B．So C．But
15．A．in B．on C．for
16．A．old B．rich C．poor
17．A．see B．hope C．allow
18．A．sons B．daughters C．parents
19．A．discuss B．pass C．give
20．A．what B．who C．that
21．A．educational B．different C．confident
22．A．before B．by C．of
23．A．improve B．choose C．miss
24．A．and B．but C．so
25．A．sometimes B．always C．never
阅读理解
A
It’s never too early or too late to learn Chinese. If you have no time to attend classes, don’t worry. There are online courses for all levels of learners.
HutongHutong’s online courses allow you to study wherever and whenever you like. There are classes for different levels. Here, you’ll not only learn Chinese, but also get deep understanding of Chinese culture. That includes the dos and don’ts of everyday life. GoEastGoEast is another popular Chinese school. It offers courses to people of all language levels online. GoEast helps you reach your learning goals through its fun courses. Teachers at GoEast are all Chinese speakers. All of them are also good at English.
Easy ChineseEasy Chinese is a famous language school. It offers online courses, too. Visit its website and you can get free lessons. There are also many suggestions on learning Chinese. You can even test your Chinese level for free on Easy Chinese’s website. Chinese TeacherThere is no better way to learn Chinese than with an excellent teacher. Choose your teacher and learn Chinese now. If you haven’t made up your mind. you can try its 25-minute free class first.
26．What can you get if you take Hutong’s online courses
A．Free Chinese lessons. B．Understanding of Chinese culture.
C．A one-on-one Chinese course. D．A 25-minute free Chinese class.
27．In which can you test your Chinese level
A．Hutong. B．GoEast. C．Easy Chinese. D．Chinese Teacher.
28．What do both GoEast and Chinese Teacher mention in the text
A．Goals of teaching. B．Time of the courses.
C．Levels of learners. D．Teachers of the courses.
B
What do you do with clothes you don’t want to wear anymore You may donate (捐赠) them or give them to other people. What happens next Where do these clothes end up
Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are among these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste. People from all over the world donate clothes to charities (慈善机构). However, charity shops only sell up to 20 percent of donated clothes, according to The Guardian. The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or for waste disposal (处理).
The Kantamanto Market in Accra, the capital of Ghana, is one of the world’s largest second-hand clothing markets. Every week, about 15 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto. But about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste.
Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there’s not enough space for waste. This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.
As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles can’t get to the land, and fish can’t grow because they may get caught in the clothes.
“The waste is also hurting the economy,” Ernest Ijawan, a worker at a landfill in Ghana, told Forbes. Fishers can’t catch as many fish as before since most of the things they catch are clothes.
29．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving an example. B．By comparing facts.
C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers.
30．How many pieces of clothes leave the Kantamanto Market as waste every week
A．About 6 million. B．About 15 million.
C．About 20 million. D．About 40 million.
31．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Fish can’t grow because they may eat harmful food.
B．Fish and other sea life are in danger because clothes go into the sea.
C．Sea turtles can’t get to the land because they may get caught in the clothes.
D．Fishers can’t catch as many fish as before because most of the things they catch are clothes.
32．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To call on us to protect sea animals.
B．To explain why there is waste everywhere.
C．To tell us our clothes can be bad for the environment.
D．To ask us not to burn the waste or put it underground.
C
Students pass their schoolwork through different hands, from their group leaders to the class representative (课代表) , and finally to the teacher. It might not sound too difficult, but sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time.
To deal with this problem, Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen Gezhi Academy in Guangdong came up with a useful tool—a smart homework collection robot. This won him first prize in the20th Guangdong Provincial Children’s Invention Awards.
The robot uses radio frequency identification (RFID射频识别) technology—a reader and a special tag (标签) that can share information without touching each other. This way, it can help find and know what it is looking for. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with his or her name and the subject. Students only need to place their notebooks on the robot, and the machine “sees” the notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list. “Teachers can check who hasn't turned in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through WiFi”, the 13-year-old explained to Shenzhen Satellite TV.
▲ Now, he’s planning to develop a third-generation and hopes to use ultra-high- frequency (超高频) radio technology to read lots of RFID tags from far away. That means if you stick a special tag on your notebook, the robot can read the information from a thick stack (堆) of notebooks at once. Zhang believes this is the key to how artificial intelligence can make life easier for us.
Zhang dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. “I have tried making model airplanes and other scientific and creative projects. Inventing has brought me joy and happiness,” he said.
33．What is the disadvantage of the traditional way to pass students’ schoolwork
A．It might be too difficult. B．It may cost too much money.
C．It can go wrong and take a lot of time. D．Only the teacher passes the schoolwork.
34．What is the right order of the following facts according to the passage
a. The machine “sees” the notebook and reads its tag.
b. Students place their notebooks on the robot.
c. The machine takes the student’s notebook out of the name list.
d. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with his or her name and the subject.
A．b-c-d-a B．b-d-a-c C．d-b-a-c D．d-b-c-a
35．Which sentence can be put in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4
A．The robot is difficult to develop.
B．The robot can make life easier for us.
C．The robot is the third-generation model made by Zhang.
D．The robot is the second-generation model made by Zhang.
36．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How a special RFID tag is used.
B．A boy has a dream to be a scientist.
C．How artificial intelligence can make life easier for us.
D．A student invented a smart robot that collects homework.
D
If you’ve ever used pi in math class, you probably used the number 3.14. In fact, the number for pi is much longer. Pi is called an irrational number (无理数) because the digits (数位) after the decimal point (小数点) never end or repeat.
In 2015, a young man from India named Rajveer Meena set a world record by memorizing 70,000 digits of pi. But pi is much longer than that.
On Pi Day ( March 14th) this year, a company called Solidigm said it calculated (计算) pi to105 trillion (万亿) digits. And the 105 trillionth digit is 6. It broke the record for how many digits of pi we know.
Pi is really useful for circles in math. It helps us connect the circumference with the diameter of a circle.
Even NASA scientists use pi for their work of studying space. But they only need about 15 digits of pi for their calculations.
Calculating pi also has another important use. It’s how scientists test new computer programs and data storage systems (数据存储系统).
Solidigm’s calculation of pi took around 75 days to finish. The company’s owner Brian Beeler said that the achievement needed a lot of work. They had to plan the calculation very carefully.
This isn’t the first time that Solidigm has calculated pi. In 2022, Google Cloud calculated 100 trillion digits of pi. Solidigm matched that in 2023.
In the future, we’ll keep finding more and more digits of pi. We’ll never be able to calculate all the digits of pi because it goes on forever. But it still helps us see how great computers can be.
37．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．What pi is. B．How pi works. C．How long pi is. D．Why pi is important.
38．What’ s the use of the chart (图表)
A．To show pi is long. B．To explain one use of pi.
C．To compare two different circles. D．To let people know more about circles.
39．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 8 refer to
A．Memorizing 70,000 digits of pi. B．Spending 75 days calculating pi.
C．Calculating pi to 105 trillion digits. D．Calculating 100 trillion digits of pi.
40．Why did the writer write the passage
A．To collect opinions about learning math. B．To introduce a new development in math.
C．To encourage students to study math harder. D．To show how computers can help with math learning.
第二节 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
Here are some advice on how to study English well. If you can’t find proper methods to learn English, 41 . For example, you can learn English from Hollywood films. However, some people have watched a number of movies, 42 . The following steps are helpful for your English study.
Step 1. Watch a soundtrack(原声) movie with English words in the screen. For the first time, 43 . And try to remember the main idea of the movie.
Step 2. Watch it again, still with English words in the screen. But now try your best to watch them as little as possible, 44 . Look at the English words in the screen quickly only when you really don’t understand.
Step 3. Watch it without any words in the screen. It sounds hard but believe me, 45 , you will find watching English movies is a piece of cake.
If you follow the steps above, I’m sure you can learn English well. Of course, there are still many useful methods. You can learn a lot from them. Wish you success!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．your eyes and ears should work at the same time
B．but they can’t speak any word
C．and listen as much as possible
D．maybe you will waste your time and get nothing
E．after enough practice during the first two steps
四、任务型阅读
请阅读一篇描述第一天上学经历的文章，回答下面的问题。
Study is an important experience for everyone. After twenty years, I can still remember my first day at school. I was only 6 years old at that time. It was a very big room. I sat at the desk near the window, but I couldn’t see anything because the window was too high. There was a big map of the world on the wall and an old blackboard. I don’t think I was worried or afraid because I wanted to be a teacher at that time. There was another little boy next to me. He sat there and kept silent at first. Then he began to cry, because he didn’t want to stay there.
More and more students came in, but the boy didn’t stop crying. “Mom, I want to go home,” he cried again and again. Later, the teacher came in. She went to the little boy, and said something to him. I couldn’t hear what she said. Soon the boy stopped crying and began to smile. I thought the teacher was a superwoman and I admired her very much. I wanted to be a teacher like her.
Even to this day, I still don’t know what the teacher said to the little boy.
46．What’s the age of the writer now
47．Where did the writer sit
48．What was the writer’s dream job
49．How did the little boy next to the writer feel when he was in the classroom
50．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
五、短文填空
短文填空
One morning, a butcher (屠夫) heard the doorbell and 51 (think) it must be a customer. But he was 52 (surprise) to see that a dog was coming into his shop. The dog had ＄10 and a note in its mouth. The butcher took the note and read it. It said, “10 pork chops (排骨) please.” So the butcher took 53 money and put a bag of chops in the dog’s mouth.
Then he 54 (quick) closed the shop because he decided to follow the dog. He found the dog was waiting for a green light. It looked both ways 55 (see) if it was safe, and then walked 56 the road. The dog went to a bus stop to wait for a bus. When a bus arrived, the dog 57 (one) walked to the front of the bus to check the number and then got on the bus.
After a while, the bus stopped and the dog got off. 58 the butcher followed it off. The dog ran up to a house and dropped the bag in front of the front door. It then began to beat 59 (it) head against the front door. After a little while, a big guy opened the door and start shouting at the dog. The butcher ran up and shouted at the guy. “What are you doing This dog is a genius (天才)!” The 60 (own) of the dog said: “Genius No way! I always tell him to take the keys when he goes to the stores. But he never listens to me.”
六、单词拼写
61．He is a p________ in modern agricultural science. He is the first person to study modern agricultural science.（首字母填空）
62．You can check the Chinese c________ to know traditional festivals. (首字母填空)
63．Many charities try their best to help people die of h________. (首字母填空)
64．Farmers sow a lot of s________ in spring for a good harvest. (首字母填空)
65．As a great p________, he made many important discoveries in physics.(首字母填空)
七、书面表达
66．在我们的学习和生活中，我们认识了很多对社会和国家做出重大贡献的人，请根据自己的了解，以“A Great Person in Our Country”写一篇作文。
词数：100词左右
注意：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 词数100左右。
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。
A Great Person in Our Country
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：我们都钦佩那些把一生奉献给科学研究的科学家。
admire钦佩；accept接受；achieve实现；allow允许。根据“devote their lives to scientific research”可知，科学家无私奉献值得尊敬，应填admire。
2．A
【详解】句意：许多志愿者努力工作，在贫困地区对抗饥饿。
hunger饥饿，为不可数名词；danger危险；illness疾病；trouble麻烦、困难。固定短语“fight against hunger”表示“对抗饥饿、消除饥荒”，贴合句意，应选hunger。
3．C
【详解】句意：受伤的士兵在军医院受到很好的照顾。
wise明智的；brave勇敢的；wounded受伤的、负伤的；gentle温和的。根据句中“soldiers（士兵）、military hospital（军医院）”可判断是受伤的士兵，故填wounded。
4．A
【详解】句意：我们应该阻止谣言在网上传播。
spreading传播；spending花费；spelling拼写；speaking说。根据固定搭配“stop...from doing sth”（阻止……做某事）及宾语“rumors”（谣言）可知，此处强调阻止谣言传播，应填spreading。
5．A
【详解】句意：对学生来说平衡学习和休息很重要。
balance保持平衡；benefit有益于；believe相信；belong属于。balance A and B意为“平衡A与B”，符合“平衡学习和休息”的句意，应填balance。
6．A
【详解】句意：很多年轻人对西方文化和艺术感兴趣。
Western西方的；wooden木制的；wonderful极好的；widespread广泛的。Western culture是固定搭配，意为“西方文化”，符合语境。
7．A
【详解】句意：科学家们的巨大贡献将永远被人们铭记。
forever永远；recently最近；suddenly突然；simply简单地、仅仅。根据“The great contributions of scientists”可知，贡献会永远被记住，forever符合语境。
8．B
【详解】句意：太空探索对人类来说是一项有意义的事业。
explanation解释；exploration探索；expression表达；experience经历、经验。根据 “Space...is a meaningful cause for human beings” 可知，此处表示“太空探索”。space exploration“太空探索”为固定短语。
9．B
【详解】句意：我们需要使用科学方法来解决实际问题。
social社会的；scientific科学的；simple简单的；special特别的。scientific methods是常用固定搭配，意为“科学方法”，符合解决实际问题的语境逻辑，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：他足够勇敢去面对生活中各种各样的困难。
shy害羞的；brave勇敢的；strict严格的；smart聪明的。根据后半句“to face all kinds of difficulties in life”（面对生活中各种各样的困难）可知，此处需要表达“勇敢”的含义，因此填brave。
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述中国家长在教育上慷慨投入，但过于关注考试，作者建议通过教孩子做饭等技能培养自信和能力。
【详解】11．句意：谈到教育孩子时中国人非常慷慨，父母通常不在乎金钱，经常送孩子去最好的学校甚至出国去往英国、美国或者澳大利亚。
根据前文“Chinese are very generous (慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children.”，结合父母送孩子去好学校、出国的行为，此处表示父母不在乎花钱，money符合语义。education（教育）和children（孩子）不符合此处逻辑。
12．句意：中国人相信教育越昂贵，就越好。
根据前文父母不惜成本送孩子接受好教育的描述，此处表达中国人持有的教育观念，believe符合语义。compare（比较）和disagree（不同意）不符合语境。
13．句意：中国人相信教育越昂贵，就越好。
本句使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”固定结构，表示“越……越……”，因此the better符合结构和语义。the best是最高级，the good是原级，都不符合该结构规则。
14．句意：因此父母会在孩子的教育上花费大量金钱。
根据前文“the more expensive the education is, the better it is.”的观念，前文的观念引出后文父母花大价钱的行为，属于因果关系，So符合逻辑。Or（或者，否则）表选择或转折，But（但是）表转折，均不符合逻辑。
15．句意：因此父母会在孩子的教育上花费大量金钱。
spend +金钱+ on sth是固定搭配，表示“在某事上花钱”，on符合该固定搭配。in和for都不满足该搭配规则。
16．句意：哪怕贫穷的父母也会给儿子或女儿买一台电脑，尽管他们不富裕，也宁愿为教育付钱。
根据后文“Though they’re not rich, they would rather pay for the education.”，此处描述哪怕不富裕的父母也愿意为孩子教育投入，poor符合语义。old（年老的）和rich（富裕的）不符合语境。
17．句意：父母能够看到自己孩子的能力各不相同，在某些领域擅长，在另一些领域不足。
此处表示父母能够观察意识到孩子能力的差异，see符合语义。hope（希望）和allow（允许）不符合语境。
18．句意：但是大多数父母没有意识到如今的孩子需要更多的自信。
前文的话题主体是Parents，此处转折指出多数父母没有认识到培养自信的重要性，parents符合语义。sons（儿子）和daughters（女儿）不符合话题主体。
19．句意：问题在于父母只教育孩子如何通过考试以及如何好好学习，却不教给孩子他们所需要的最重要的技能。
pass tests是固定搭配，表示“通过考试”，符合父母只要求孩子考好成绩的教育现状，pass符合语义。discuss（讨论）和give（给）不符合语义搭配。
20．句意：问题在于父母只教育孩子如何通过考试以及如何好好学习，却不教给孩子他们所需要的最重要的技能。
本句是定语从句，先行词skills指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，that可以引导该定语从句符合语法规则。what不能引导定语从句，who用于指代人，都不符合要求。
21．句意：这些技能对帮助他们变得自信、快乐和聪明非常重要。
根据前文“the children today need more self-confidence.”，可知此处需要表达“自信的”含义，confident符合语义。educational（教育的）和different（不同的）不符合语义。
22．句意：父母可以通过教孩子做饭或者做家务这类技能来实现这一点。
by表示“通过某种方式”，符合此处表达实现培养孩子自信和能力的方式的语义，by正确。before（在……之前）和of（……的）不符合语义。
23．句意：教孩子做饭会提升孩子未来生活所需要的很多技能。
根据后文描述做饭能锻炼孩子努力工作的能力和自信心，可知做饭能提升孩子所需的生活技能，improve符合语义。choose（选择）和miss（错过）不符合语义。
24．句意：这是一段有趣但有难度的经历。
interesting（有趣的）和difficult（有难度的）是转折关系，用but连接符合逻辑。and表并列，so表因果，都不符合逻辑。
25．句意：一个好厨师总会努力提升自己的厨艺，因此他会学会努力工作，逐步成功完成自己的工作。
好厨师想要做好饭就会一直努力提升厨艺，always符合语义逻辑。sometimes（有时）和never（从不）不符合语义。
26．B 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个适合不同水平学习者的在线中文课程平台，包括它们的课程特点等内容。
【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“Hutong”中的“Hutong’s online courses ... Here, you’ll not only learn Chinese, but also get deep understanding of Chinese culture.”可知，参加胡同的在线课程能了解中国文化。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Easy Chinese”中的“You can even test your Chinese level for free on Easy Chinese’s website.”可知，在Easy Chinese上可以测试中文水平。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“GoEast”中的“Teachers at GoEast are all Chinese speakers. All of them are also good at English.”以及“Chinese Teacher”中的“Choose your teacher and learn Chinese now.”可知，GoEast和Chinese Teacher都提到了课程的老师。故选D。
29．C 30．A 31．A 32．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们捐赠的衣物最终可能会成为环境问题的一部分，特别是在加纳的海滩上，这些衣物对海洋生物和当地经济造成了负面影响。
29．推理判断题。根据第一段“What do you do with clothes you don’t want to wear anymore ...What happens next Where do these clothes end up ”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Every week, about 15 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto. But about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste.”可知，每周大约有1500万件衣服到达Kantamanto市场，但其中约40%作为垃圾离开市场，由此可以计算出每周约有600万件衣服成为垃圾。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“Sea turtles can’t get to the land, and fish can’t grow because they may get caught in the clothes.”可知，海龟无法上岸，鱼类无法生长，因为它们可能会被衣物缠住。故选A。
32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了衣物捐赠后最终成为垃圾并对环境和经济造成负面影响，旨在告诉读者我们的衣物可能对环境有害。故选C。
33．C 34．C 35．D 36．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了来自深圳的中学生发明了一款智能机器人，它能帮助收集学生的作业。
33．细节理解题。根据“Students pass their schoolwork through different hands, from their group leader to the class representative (课代表), and finally to the teacher. It might not sound too difficult, but sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time.”可知，通过学生们传递的作业可能会出错，也会花很长时间。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with his or her name and the subject. Students only need to place their notebooks on the robot, and the machine ‘sees’ the notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list.”可知，每个学生的笔记本都有带有名字和学科的特殊RFID标签（d），学生们先把带有特殊RFID标签的笔记本放在机器人上（b），然后机器“看到”笔记本并读取它的标签（a），最后机器把学生的笔记本从名单中拿出来（c）。所以正确的顺序是d-b-a-c。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Now, he’s planning to develop a third-generation and hopes to use ultra-high- frequency (超高频) radio technology to read lots of RFID tags from far away.”可知，现在他正计划开发第三代，由此可推知空处句子应介绍目前这个机器人是第几代，结合选项可知D选项“这个机器人是张同学制作的第二代模型。”符合语境。故选D。
36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了广东深圳的一位中学生发明了一个智能机器人用来收集作业，D选项“一个学生发明了一个收集作业的智能机器人。”符合文意。故选D。
37．A 38．B 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了π的最新计算进展以及其在计算机测试中的应用。
37．细节理解题。根据“Pi is called an irrational number (无理数) because the digits (数位) after the decimal point (小数点) never end or repeat”可知，从第一段我们可以了解到π是什么。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据“Pi is really useful for circles in math.”和图表可知，图表说明了π在数学中对圆的应用。故选B。
39．代词指代题。根据“This isn’t the first time that Solidigm has calculated pi. In 2022, Google Cloud calculated 100 trillion digits of pi. Solidigm matched that in 2023.”可知，这并不是Solidigm第一次计算圆周率。2022年，谷歌云计算出了圆周率的100万亿个数字。Solidigm在2023年达到了这一水平。所以“that”指的是计算100万亿位的π。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了π的最新计算进展以及其在计算机测试中的应用，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍数学中的一个新发展。故选B。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了看电影提高英语学习的步骤。
【详解】41．根据“If you can’t find proper methods to learn English”可知此处介绍找不到合适方法学习英语的后果，选项D“也许你会浪费时间并且一无所获”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“However, some people have watched a number of movies”可知虽然有些人看了一些电影，但是还是一句话也说不出来，选项B“但他们一句话也说不出来”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据“Watch a soundtrack（原声）movie with English words in the screen. For the first time”可知此处说明第一次看电影时应怎么样做，选项A“你的眼睛和耳朵应该同时工作”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“But now try your best to watch them as little as possible”可知要尽可能少看，多听，选项C“尽可能多地倾听”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据“It sounds hard but believe me...you will find watching English movies is a piece of cake”可知听起来虽然很难，但是经过练习之后，会发现看英文电影很简单，选项E“经过前两步的充分练习”符合语境。故选E。
46．26 years old./He is 26 years old. 47．At the desk near the window./He sat at the desk near the window. 48．To be a teacher./He wanted to be a teacher. 49．He felt homesick./He felt sad./He felt like going home. 50．It’s about how a teacher made the boy stop crying and begin to smile.
【导语】本文作者主要讲述自己第一天上学的情形。
46．根据“After twenty years, I can still remember my first day at school. I was only 6 years old at that time”可知作者20年前是6岁，所以现在是26岁。故填26 years old./He is 26 years old.
47．根据“I sat at the desk near the window”可知作者坐在靠窗的桌子旁。故填At the desk near the window./He sat at the desk near the window.
48．根据“I wanted to be a teacher at that time”可知作者想成为一名老师。故填To be a teacher./He wanted to be a teacher.
49．根据“I wanted to be a teacher at that time”以及“Mom, I want to go home,”可知这个男孩想回家，他很伤心。故填He felt homesick./He felt sad./He felt like going home.
50．根据“Later, the teacher came in. She went to the little boy, and said something to him...Soon the boy stopped crying and began to smile”可知第二段主要讲述了老师是如何让这个男孩停止哭泣，开始微笑的。故填It’s about how a teacher made the boy stop crying and begin to smile.
51．thought 52．surprised 53．the 54．quickly 55．to see 56．across 57．first 58．Then 59．its 60．owner
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只天才小狗替主人买肉的故事。这只狗自己拿着钱去买排骨，然后又自己坐公共汽车回家，用头撞门来敲门。屠夫觉得这简直就是一只天才小狗，但是狗的主人却还埋怨小狗每次出门的时候都不带钥匙。
【详解】51．句意：一天早上，一个屠夫听到门铃响，以为是客人来了。根据heard可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填thought。
52．句意：但他惊讶地看到一只狗走进了他的商店。was后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故填surprised。
53．句意：于是屠夫拿了钱，把一袋排骨放进了狗的嘴里。根据“take…money”可知，此处表示特指，应用冠词the，故填the。
54．句意：然后他很快就关了店，因为他决定跟着狗。此空修饰动词closed，应填副词，故填quickly。
55．句意：它看了看两边，看看是否安全，然后穿过马路。根据“It looked both ways… if it was safe”可知，看两边的目的是为了确认是否安全，用动词不定式表目的，故填to see。
56．句意：它看了看两边，看看是否安全，然后穿过马路。根据“walked … the road”可知，此处用walk across表示“穿过”，故填across。
57．句意：当一辆公共汽车到站时，这只狗先走到车前查看车号，然后上了车。根据“walked to the front of the bus to check the number”及“then got on the bus”可知，先查看车号再上车，first“首先”，故填first。
58．句意：然后屠夫跟着它走了。根据“After a while, the bus stopped and the dog got off. ”及“the butcher followed it off”可知，此处指然后屠夫继续跟着它，故填Then。
59．句意：然后它开始用头去撞前门。此空修饰名词head，应填形容词性物主代词，故填its。
60．句意：狗的主人说……。根据“The…of the dog”可知，此处指狗的主人，owner“主人”，此空应填名词单数形式，故填owner。
61．pioneer/ioneer
【详解】句意：他是现代农业科学的先驱。他是首位研究现代农业科学的人。根据“He is the first person to study modern agricultural science.”可知，首位研究现代农业科学的人即是先驱，pioneer表示“先驱、开拓者”，不定冠词a后需要接可数名词单数形式，故填pioneer。
62．calendar/alendar
【详解】句意：你可以查看农历来了解传统节日。Chinese calendar为固定搭配，意为“农历、中国农历”，符合首字母要求及句意。
63．hunger/unger
【详解】句意：许多慈善机构尽力帮助死于饥饿的人们。结合“Many charities”和首字母提示可知，这里指慈善机构帮助死于饥饿的人。die of hunger是固定搭配，意为“死于饥饿”。hunger是不可数名词，故填单数形式。
64．seeds/eeds
【详解】句意：农民们春天播种大量种子以求丰收。根据首字母和“Farmers sow a lot of”和“for a good harvest.”可知此处表示的是seed“种子”，为可数名词，a lot of后接可数名词复数，故填seed的复数形式seeds。
65．physicist/hysicist
【详解】句意：作为一名伟大的物理学家，他在物理学领域取得了许多重大发现。结合首字母，根据“As a great”和“made many important discoveries in physics”可知此处介绍主语“he”的身份是物理学家，不定冠词“a”提示使用名词单数physicist。
66．
A Great Person in Our Country
Yuan Longping is a great person in our country. He is famous as “the Father of Hybrid Rice”.
He spent most of his time doing field work to study rice. He devoted his whole life to rice research. His great achievements greatly increased rice output and helped solve the food problem for millions of people around the world. Though he won lots of prizes and was successful, he lived a simple life and kept working hard all the time.
I really admire him. His spirit encourages me to stick to my dreams. I will study harder and try my best to make small contributions to our country in the future.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：人物介绍记叙文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主
明确要点：人物身份（称号、领域）、主要贡献（付出、成就）、个人感悟（精神激励、自身行动）
确定人称：第三人称（He/his/She/her）+第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名等信息；100词左右
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，点明本文介绍的伟人及标志性称号
主体段：分别讲述他毕生付出、伟大成就与美好品格
结尾段：总结个人敬佩之情，升华主题谈自身志向
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：人物身份
人物选择：Yuan Longping/Tu Youyou/等
称号描述：the Father of Hybrid Rice/a Nobel Prize winner in Medicine等
基础定位：great scientist/great person/great agricultural expert/pioneer of medical research等
要点二：主要贡献
付出内容：devote whole life to rice research/do outdoor farm tests/spend much time on field work/carry out thousands of experiments/work day and night and seldom take holidays等
成就说明：raise rice production/solve global food shortage/feed lots of poor people/cut down death rates of diseases/make Chinese traditional medicine famous worldwide等
品格补充：live a plain daily life/remain modest all along/never stop scientific study/never give up easily/stay calm when facing failures等
要点三：个人感悟
内心感受：admire him sincerely/look up to his quality/respect his persistence等
激励作用：push me to hold on to goals/inspire me to keep learning/motivate me to overcome difficulties等
未来目标：work hard at school knowledge/develop useful skills/devote myself to motherland等
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