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暑假预习 Unit 1 The Changing World 基础自测
一、单项选择
1．The whole mountain is ________ green trees in spring.
A．covered with B．covered by C．covered in D．covered of
2．The heavy ________ made it hard for people to go out in northern China yesterday.
A．farmland B．sandstorm C．shortage D．government
3．Because of water ________, many people in this village have to walk far to get clean water.
A．lack B．shortage C．root D．soil
4．With the development of ________ technology, our life is becoming more convenient.
A．high-tech B．digital C．man-made D．sandy
5．It’s ________ to use the subway in big cities, so many people choose it instead of driving.
A．convenient B．rough C．admirable D．inspiring
6．The bad weather ________ a lot of problems for the construction workers.
A．brought out B．brought about C．brought up D．brought in
7．We all ________ from the new policy which helps us save more money every month.
A．benefit B．lead C．link D．balance
8．The ________ of the project will be held at the meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A．conclusion B．discussion C．aspect D．inspiration
9．The young man ________ his team to win the first place in the competition last week.
A．led B．leads C．lead D．leading
10．The new ________ of this company has brought in many changes to improve service.
A．manager B．villager C．Kenyan D．pioneer
二、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
One night in a busy street in a city, a single mother was selling cold noodles. Her autistic son was standing beside her, and they were tied together with a special rope to keep the son 11 .
A young man who liked painting saw them. He went to the mother and said, “I’m sorry, I don’t have any money with me today. Can I have a 12 bowl of cold noodles ”
The mother smiled kindly and said, “Sure. Everyone may meet trouble. If anyone in trouble needs my help, I’ll always say 13 .”
The young man then talked to the mother and learned that after losing her husband, she raised her autistic son 14 . When he asked if she was tired, she said, “I don’t have time to think about being tired. I just want to take good care of my son. Life is hard, but my heart is 15 .”
The young man was deeply moved by the mother’s kindness and 16 . He painted a picture of the mother and son and gave it to them. Also, he secretly sent 20,000 yuan to the mother the next day. When the mother found out, she was very 17 but refused to take the money.
“To be honest, yesterday I was really upset and thought life was 18 because of something. But that bowl of cold noodles makes me believe there is always 19 and hope in our lives. 20 ,” said the young man.
11．A．safe B．alive C．awake D．active
12．A．cheap B．free C．big D．hot
13．A．no B．sorry C．yes D．hello
14．A．alone B．easily C．happily D．quickly
15．A．hard B．soft C．weak D．cold
16．A．weakness B．trouble C．strength D．sadness
17．A．excited B．surprised C．relaxed D．angry
18．A．meaningful B．interesting C．meaningless D．colourful
19．A．love B．money C．food D．success
20．A．Sorry B．Hello C．Thanks D．Goodbye
三、阅读理解
A
Wansuishan·Dasong Wuxia City Welcome to Wansuishan·Dasong Wuxia City in Kaifeng, Henan! It is a great place to learn about the Song Dynasty and Chinese martial arts (武术) culture.Opening Hours: 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.(every day) Ticket Prices: Adults:100 yuan Students (with ID): 50 yuan Children under 1.2m: Free What You Can Enjoy: 1. The Three Battles of Zhujia Village This is a famous horse-riding show. You can see exciting fights with fire and smoke. The show starts at 11:00 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. every day. Please arrive 30 minutes earlier to get a good seat.2. The Iron (铁) Flower Show This is a traditional art form. Workers throw hot iron into the air, and it looks like stars falling from the sky. The show starts at 7:30 p.m. It is better to come half an hour earlier for a front seat.3. The Song Dynasty Street Walk along the street and you will see people in Song Dynasty clothes. You can try local snacks like Kaifeng soup-filled buns (灌汤包) and watch street performances.Tips: Wear comfortable shoes because you will walk a lot. Bring a hat on sunny days. Bus No. 25, No. 33 and No. 34 can take you to the e and enjoy a wonderful day full of history and fun!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．When can’t visitors visit Wansuishan·Dasong Wuxia City
A．At 7:00 a.m. on Monday. B．At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday.
C．At 7:00 p.m. on Friday. D．At 8:30 p.m. on Saturday.
22．How much should a middle school student with an ID pay for a ticket
A．Free. B．50 yuan. C．60 yuan. D．100 yuan.
23．What can visitors see in the Three Battles of Zhujia Village
A．The horse-riding show. B．The iron flower show.
C．Street dancing. D．The Song Dynasty snacks.
24．What does the writer advise visitors to wear to Wansuishan
A．A pair of sunglasses. B．A sweater.
C．Comfortable shoes. D．A coat.
25．Where can people read the text
A．In a science report. B．In a film advertisement.
C．In a history book. D．In a travel guide.
B
“Get enough sleep. Eat light in the morning. Run two laps (圈) and rest...” His dad had been giving advice about everything, as usual. “What time does your race start ”
“I...I don’t know,” Kenny lied, looking at his feet. “Do you have to go tomorrow ”
“Well,” his dad explained. “It’s not that I HAVE to. It’s that I WANT to.”
“Yeah, I know, but it’s just that you make me stressed. Dad, I think I’ll do better on my own.”
Kenny’s dad turned away slowly. Kenny saw his face and knew he’d made a mistake.
“Sure. I get it,” his dad said, leaving Kenny with his thoughts.
The next day, Kenny went to the playground and was ready for the running race.
“Come on, Kenny. Knees high, run faster,” Kenny heard every word from Coach Fisher, but his mind was somewhere else. The unhappy talk with his dad last night was on his mind.
“Now,” Coach Fisher’s voice cut in. “Remember—run through the finish line!”
At the starting line, Kenny felt excited and sorry. He’d done everything Dad said—slept early, eaten light, practiced hard. But something still weighed on him.
BANG! The race began. Kenny had a good start. Other runners were left behind. Kenny felt as if he was flying.
“I won’t run to the finish line. I will run through it,” Kenny said to himself. “You did it. Good job, Kenny,” shouted Coach Fisher.
“It is my best personal record, but I’m not feeling as good as I expected,” Kenny looked at the medal in his hand and said.
The round gold medal felt heavy and cool in his hand. He wanted to show it to someone...but that someone wasn’t there.
“Nice race, Kenny. By the way, would you go and check a seat in the last row before we leave ” Coach Fisher said.
Climbing up, Kenny suddenly stopped. He found a bag on a seat. There was a handwritten note on the bag. It said simply. “I was here. Proud of you.”
Kenny smiled with tears in his eyes. He knew that handwriting.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．Why did Kenny lie to his dad about not knowing the race time
A．He wanted to surprise his dad. B．He didn’t want his dad to come.
C．He planned to give up the race. D．He was tired of his dad’s advice.
27．How might Kenny’s father feel when he heard Kenny say he would do better on his own
A．Hurt and sad. B．Angry and upset. C．Calm and relaxed. D．Happy and proud.
28．Why did Kenny feel “not as good as I expected” even after he won the race
A．He didn’t like the medal. B．He didn’t run fast enough.
C．He was too tired to enjoy it. D．He missed his dad’s support.
29．What can we infer (推断) from the note Kenny found on the seat
A．Someone else took his dad’s seat. B．His dad was watching him secretly.
C．His dad left early because he was busy. D．Coach Fisher wrote the note for Kenny.
30．What’s the best title for the text
A．The Race Day B．The Gold Medal C．The Empty Seat D．A Father’s Promise
C
Here are some great books for beginners to open the door to art.
The Secret Lives of Color by Kassia St. Clair In this book, Kassia St. Clair tells readers about unusual stories of 75 amazing colors. It includes important uses of these colors and meanings of their cultural symbols. You will get a better understanding of colors and learn how to use them in practice.
How to Be an Artist by Jerry Saltz Do you dream of becoming an artist but have no basic knowledge about art This book can help you. Saltz shares his views about what’s really important for artists to know. At the same time, he also gives readers advice and rules for them to follow.
The Practice and Science of Drawing by Harold Speed In this book, Speed not only teaches readers different drawing skills but also shows how to develop their creativity. Speed also questions the meaning of art. Readers can think more deeply.
The Master Guide to Drawing Anime (动漫) by Christopher Hart If you want to be an anime artist, the book is quite fit for you. It gives some examples for six most popular kinds of anime characters. Then you can follow the instructions to finish the characters step by step.
31．How many art books are introduced in the text
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
32．If you want to learn stories and knowledge about colors, you should read the book written by________ .
A．Kassia St. Clair B．Jerry Saltz C．Harold Speed D．Christopher Hart
33．We can know that Christopher Hart’s book is very ________for anime lovers.
A．moving B．well-known C．useful D．alike
34．Which statement is correct according to the passage
A．Kassia St. Clair writes stories of over 100 colors.
B．Jerry Saltz gives readers some practical advice.
C．Harold Speed only teaches different drawing skills.
D．Christopher Hart is the best anime painter.
35．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce some famous art creators.
B．To advise people to write art books.
C．To suggest some books for art beginners.
D．To share the writer’s own ideas about art.
第二节 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
5 Ways to Train Your Brain for Better Sleep
The days are longer, full of sunshine and bright with the promise of enjoying a more relaxing spring and summer with your loved ones. But if you want to enjoy your daytime, it’s time to improve your sleep during the night-time. “Sleep problems endanger health and quality (质量) of life for up to 45% of the world’s population,” according to the World Sleep Society.
Sleep is one of the three keys to a healthier, longer life (the others are diet and exercise). 36 Here are the top five ways to improve your sleep and get some relaxation. Create a sleep nest
37 Science tells us that we sleep better in cooler temperatures of about 60 to 67 degrees Fahrenheit (15℃ to 20℃). Develop a routine
Set up a bedtime ritual by taking a warm bath or shower, reading a book or listening to soft music. You’re teaching your mind to relax. And stick to it. Go to bed and get up at the same time each day, even on weekends or your days off. 38 Cut the lights
Production of the sleep hormone melatonin (褪黑激素) begins at dark. Research has found that the body will slow or even stop its production when lights are on, so try to stay away from any light, even the blue glow from your charging smartphone.Refuse the wine
Don’t turn to wine to make you calm or help you sleep. 39 Your body needs to experience all three steps of sleep—light sleep, dream, and deep sleep—to fully repair itself. 40
Heavy and spicy foods may give you heartburn or other digestive problems. Thus influencing your ability to get and stay asleep.
If you try these tips and can’t seem to relax, or your sleep continues to worsen, be sure to reach out to your doctor or a mental health professional.
A．The body likes routine.
B．Avoid heavy or hot foods
C．Refuse coffee later in the day.
D．One of the first tasks is to set up your sleep environment.
E．Wine may help you fall asleep, but it holds you in the lighter sleep.
F．Many of the ways to increase the quality of your sleep are easy to follow.
G．Eat heavy and spicy foods
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各小题。
Have you heard of the phrase “Becoming Chinese” It is not about changing your passport or nationality. Instead, it is a fun and healthy lifestyle trend (趋势) that is popular on social media platforms (平台) like TikTok in 2026. Many young people in the world are now trying to live like Chinese people.
This trend was started by a popular video from a Chinese-American blogger (博主) named Sherry. She jokingly told her viewers, “From tomorrow, you are going to become Chinese.” Her video encouraged people to try traditional Chinese habits, especially those related to health and keeping fit.
So, what does “Becoming Chinese” include It includes many simple but meaningful daily habits. For example, people are drinking hot water or herbal (草药) tea instead of ice water. They are wearing comfortable indoor slippers at home and washing their feet in warm water before bed. Many are also trying traditional exercises like Baduanjin, a form of Qigong that helps relax the body and mind. Cooking congee (粥) for breakfast or making hot pot with family has also become popular.
Why are so many people joining this trend Because they find these habits comforting and good for their health. In a busy and quick world, these simple routines offer a sense of peace and balance. Plus, with more foreigners visiting China and sharing their real experiences online, people are discovering that Chinese daily life is both warm and interesting.
“Becoming Chinese” is more than just a joke—it’s a way for people to connect with a different culture through everyday actions. It shows that good ideas about health and happiness can come from anywhere.
41．What does the phrase “Becoming Chinese” mean according to the passage
42．Who started the “Becoming Chinese” trend
43．List two healthy daily habits mentioned in the passage that are part of “Becoming Chinese”.
44．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
It shows that good ideas about health and happiness can come from anywhere.
45．What is the best title for this passage
五、短文填空
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
I was at a restaurant eating my dinner. And there was a father 46 (sit) with his two young girls. The girls were asking about everything and anything. I was 47 (interest) in their endless questions.
One of the 48 (girl) looked at me and asked her father, “Daddy, 49 is she wearing that ” As a foreigner in this country, I still 50 (wear) my national dress every day, so I often heard people talk about me.
Her father said something that made my heart so warm. He said, “There are different countries, cultures and languages 51 the world. We all have to learn about them.” He then shared a 52 (person) experience with his daughter. He said, “You know what, girls I lived abroad and learned 53 (speak) Spanish many years ago. I really learned a lot. When you grow up, you must go to visit different countries. That 54 (be) amazing!”
This is how parents should teach their children love, acceptance, understanding and respect. It starts from 55 early age. Children copy the way their parents talk and do thing. They are their role models.
六、单词拼写
56．The ________ (崎岖的) road made the long trip very uncomfortable.
57．The ________ (政府) is trying to solve the housing problem in big cities.
58．The company’s new ________ (产品) sells very well in the market.
59．The new railway ________ (连接) the two cities and makes travel easier.
60．We all look up to the scientist for his great ________ (智慧).
七、书面表达
61．请以Great Changes in My Hometown为题，根据以下提示介绍你家乡发生的巨大变化。
1.过去：道路狭窄，出行不便，生活简单；
2.现在：道路宽阔，交通便利，环境优美，科技让生活更便捷；
3.谈谈你的感受与展望。
词数：100 词左右
提示词：narrow, convenient, be covered with, high-tech, digital payment
注意:
1.表达中必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥；
2.词数100词左右。
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。
Great Changes in My Hometown
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：春天整座山都长满了绿树。
covered with覆盖着，强调覆盖物遍布表面；covered by被……遮盖，侧重动作执行者；covered in沾满，多指粉末、液体。根据语境“山上遍布绿树”可知，此处应用固定搭配be covered with。
2．B
【详解】句意：昨天强沙尘暴让中国北方的人们出行变得困难。
farmland农田；sandstorm沙尘暴；shortage短缺；government政府。根据语境“阻碍人们外出、发生在中国北方”可知，此处表达“沙尘暴”，应选sandstorm。
3．B
【详解】句意：由于水资源短缺，这个村里的许多人不得不走很远去取干净的水。
lack缺乏（常与of连用）；shortage短缺（常与of连用）；root根；soil土壤。根据“walk far to get clean water”可知，此处指水资源短缺，water shortage为常用搭配，shortage符合语境。
4．A
【详解】句意：随着高科技的发展，我们的生活正变得更加便利。
high-tech高科技的；digital数字的；man-made人造的；sandy沙地的。根据语境“让生活变得便利的技术”可知，此处表达“高科技”，应选high-tech。
5．A
【详解】句意：在大城市乘坐地铁很方便，所以很多人选择地铁而不是开车出行。
convenient方便的；rough崎岖的；admirable令人钦佩的；inspiring鼓舞人心的。地铁出行便捷，契合人们选地铁代替自驾的语境，应选convenient。
6．B
【详解】句意：恶劣的天气给建筑工人带来了许多麻烦。
brought out使显现；出版；brought about导致，引起；brought up抚养；提出；brought in引进；赚得。根据语境“坏天气引发诸多问题”可知，此处表达“导致、带来”，应选brought about。
7．A
【详解】句意：我们都从这项新政策中受益，它帮我们每个月省下更多钱。
benefit得益于；lead引领；link连接；balance平衡。根据“which helps us save more money every month”可知，从新政策中受益了，benefit from“从……中受益”，符合语境。
8．B
【详解】句意：项目的讨论将在明天下午的会议上举行。
conclusion结论；discussion讨论；aspect方面；inspiration灵感。根据句意，能在会议上“举行”的活动通常是“讨论”。其他选项均不适用于“be held”结构。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：这个年轻人上周带领他的队伍拿下了比赛第一名。
句中时间标志last week为过去时间，句子要用一般过去时，动词使用过去式led。
10．A
【详解】句意：这家公司的新经理带来了许多改进服务的变革。
manager经理；villager村民；Kenyan肯尼亚人；pioneer先锋。公司里负责推动服务改革的通常是管理者，manager意为“经理”，符合“公司职位”的语境。其他选项都不符合“公司内部推动改革”的场景。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文讲述了一位单身母亲卖凉面时免费帮助了一位年轻人，年轻人被感动后回馈母亲，体现了生活中的爱与希望。
【详解】11．句意：他们用一根特殊的绳子绑在一起，以保证儿子安全。
根据“繁忙街道”和“自闭症儿子”，可知目的是保护安全。safe安全的，符合语境。B、C、D不符合语境。
12．句意：我今天没带钱，能要一碗免费凉面吗？
根据“没带钱”，可知想要免费的。free免费的，符合语境。A、C、D均需花钱，不符。
13．句意：如果有困难的人需要帮助，我总是说是。
根据母亲善良且答应给面，可知她会同意帮助。yes是，符合语境。A、B表示拒绝，D无关。
14．句意：失去丈夫后，她独自抚养自闭症儿子。
根据“失去丈夫”，可知是单亲妈妈独自抚养。alone独自地，符合语境。B、C、D不符合单亲处境。
15．句意：生活艰难，但我的心是软的。
根据“生活艰难”转折，体现内心善良柔软。soft柔软的，符合语境。A与前文重复，C、D含贬义。
16．句意：年轻人被母亲的善良和力量感动。
根据母亲独自养家且助人，体现性格坚强。strength力量，符合语境。A、B、D均为负面，不符。
17．句意：母亲发现后非常惊讶但拒绝收钱。
根据“秘密送钱”，可知发现意外之财会惊讶。surprised惊喜的，符合语境。A、C、D不符合意外情境。
18．句意：昨天我很心烦，认为生活是无意义的。
根据“心烦”和下文“希望”对比，可知之前觉得无意义。meaningless无意义的，符合语境。A、B、D为正面，不符。
19．句意：那碗凉面让我相信生活中总有爱和希望。
根据母亲的“善良”，可知体现的是爱。love爱，符合语境。B、C、D不符合情感升华。
20．句意：谢谢，年轻人说。
根据年轻人接受帮助并表达感悟，此处表达感谢。Thanks谢谢，符合语境。A、B、D不符合感恩语境。
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是河南开封万岁山·大宋武侠城的旅游宣传信息，介绍了开放时间、票价、主要表演项目及游览建议，旨在吸引游客。
【详解】21．根据“Opening Hours: 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.”可知，周一早上7:00未到开放时间。
22．根据“Students (with ID): 50 yuan”可知，中学生凭学生证票价为50元。
23．根据“The Three Battles of Zhujia Village”部分“This is a famous horse-riding show”可知，游客可以看到马术表演。
24．根据“Tips”部分“Wear comfortable shoes”可知，建议穿舒适的鞋子。
25．本文是旅游景点介绍，最可能出现在旅游指南中。
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述肯尼因觉得父亲给自己造成压力，独自参加跑步比赛，夺冠后内心失落，最后发现父亲悄悄到场并留下暖心留言，深受感动的故事。
【详解】26．父亲询问比赛开始时间后，Kenny撒谎说不知道比赛时间；根据后文Kenny明确表示“you make me stressed. Dad, I think I’ll do better on my own”可知，Kenny撒谎隐瞒比赛时间的直接目的就是不想让父亲前来观看比赛；A选项“想给父亲惊喜”、C选项“打算放弃比赛”原文均未提及，D选项“厌倦父亲的建议”是Kenny不想让父亲来的深层原因，而非撒谎这一行为的直接目的。
27．第五段说明：“Kenny’s dad turned away slowly. Kenny saw his face and knew he’d made a mistake.”，爸爸听到儿子说“自己会做得更好”时，什么也没有说，而是缓慢转身，Kenny看到爸爸的脸色知道自己说错话，由此可推测出，爸爸内心是受伤和难过的。
28．Kenny比赛前与爸爸吵架，爸爸没来现场；倒数第四段“He wanted to show it to someone, but that someone wasn’t there.”说明他虽然赢了比赛，但想念爸爸的支持，没有人分享喜悦，所以感觉“不如预期好”。
29．最后一段：“Kenny smiled with tears in his eyes. He knew that handwriting.”以及便条内容“I was here. Proud of you.”，可以推断出爸爸一直在现场默默看着他，只是没有露面。
30．全文以Kenny与父亲的矛盾为开端，以Kenny在观众席最后一排座位上发现父亲留下的便条为情感高潮与转折点；那个父亲坐过、离开后空着的座位，是全文最具象征意义的核心意象，承载了父亲默默无言、不张扬的深沉父爱，因此“The Empty Seat”最适合作为文章标题；A选项“The Race Day”过于宽泛，B选项“The Gold Medal”并非文章重点，D选项“A Father’s Promise”文中并未提及承诺相关内容。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以清单形式介绍四本适合艺术入门者阅读的书籍，分别说明每本书的作者、内容特色与适用人群，为艺术新手提供阅读推荐。
【详解】31．原文依次介绍四本书：The Secret Lives of Color、How to Be an Artist、The Practice and Science of Drawing、The Master Guide to Drawing Anime，共计四本，对应选项B。
32．第一段书籍介绍提到：In this book, Kassia St. Clair tells readers about unusual stories of 75 amazing colors.，该书作者为Kassia St. Clair，适合想要了解色彩故事与知识的读者，对应选项A。
33．第四段原文：If you want to be an anime artist, the book is quite fit for you. It gives some examples for six most popular kinds of anime characters.，说明Christopher Hart的这本书对动漫爱好者十分实用，useful意为“有用的”，对应选项C。
34．第二段写“he also gives readers advice and rules for them to follow”，说明Jerry Saltz给出实用建议；对应选项B。
35．文章首句Here are some great books for beginners to open the door to art. 点明全文主旨，文章整体是给艺术初学者推荐书籍，对应选项C。
36．F 37．D 38．A 39．E 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠对健康和生活质量的重要性，以及世界睡眠协会指出睡眠问题对全球高达45%的人口构成威胁。文章提供了五种改善睡眠的方法。
36．根据前文“Sleep is one of the three keys to a healthier, longer life (the others are diet and exercise).”可知，睡眠是健康长寿的三大关键之一（另外两个是饮食和锻炼），后文“Here are the top five ways to improve your sleep and get some relaxation.”给出了五种改善睡眠的方法，由此推知，空格处应说明这些改善睡眠的方法是容易遵循的。选项F“许多提高睡眠质量的方法都很容易遵循。”符合语境，故选F。
37．根据后文“Science tells us that we sleep better in cooler temperatures of about 60 to 67 degrees Fahrenheit (15℃ to 20℃).”可知，科学告诉我们，在华氏60到67度（15℃到20℃）的较凉爽温度下，我们睡得更好，由此推知，空格处应说明要设置一个好的睡眠环境。选项D“首先要做的就是设置好你的睡眠环境。”符合语境，故选D。
38．根据前文“Set up a bedtime ritual by taking a warm bath or shower, reading a book or listening to soft music. You’re teaching your mind to relax. And stick to it. Go to bed and get up at the same time each day, even on weekends or your days off.”可知，建立一个睡前仪式，比如泡个热水澡或淋浴，读一本书或听轻柔的音乐，你在教你的大脑放松，并且坚持下去，每天在同一时间上床睡觉和起床，即使是在周末或休息日，由此推知，空格处应说明身体喜欢这种规律。选项A“身体喜欢规律。”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据前文“Don’t turn to wine to make you calm or help you sleep.”可知，不要用酒来使你平静或帮助你入睡，后文“Your body needs to experience all three steps of sleep—light sleep, dream, and deep sleep—to fully repair itself.”说明你的身体需要经历浅睡、做梦和深睡这三个阶段才能完全修复自己，由此推知，空格处应说明酒对睡眠的负面影响。选项E“酒可能帮助你入睡，但它让你处于浅睡状态。”符合语境，故选E。
40．根据后文“Heavy and spicy foods may give you heartburn or other digestive problems. Thus influencing your ability to get and stay asleep.”可知，重口味和辛辣的食物可能会给你带来烧心或其他消化问题，从而影响你入睡和保持睡眠的能力，由此推知，空格处应建议避免食用重口味或辛辣食物。选项B“避免吃重口味或辛辣的食物”符合语境，故选B。
41．It refers to a fun and healthy lifestyle trend that encourages people to live like Chinese people and try traditional Chinese habits, especially those related to health and keeping fit. 42．A Chinese-American blogger named Sherry. 43．Drinking hot water or herbal tea instead of ice water./Wearing comfortable indoor slippers at home./Washing feet in warm water before bed./Trying traditional exercises like Baduanjin./Cooking congee for breakfast or making hot pot with family. 44．这表明，关于健康与幸福的好想法可以来自任何地方。 45．The “Becoming Chinese” Trend/What Is “Becoming Chinese”
【导语】本文主要讲述了海外兴起“成为中国人”健康生活潮流，介绍潮流起源、包含的中式健康生活习惯、流行原因及其文化意义。
【详解】41．首段“It is not about changing your passport or nationality. Instead, it is a fun and healthy lifestyle trend (趋势) that is popular on social media platforms (平台) like TikTok in 2026.”直接解释“Becoming Chinese”并非更换国籍，而是一种有趣健康的生活潮流，鼓励人们模仿中国人生活、尝试中式传统养生习惯，答案提取原文核心定义信息作答。
42．第二段原文：“This trend was started by a popular video from a Chinese-American blogger (博主) named Sherry.”句子明确点明发起这一潮流的人物，答案直接提取原文人物相关信息。
43．第三段原文列举习惯：“people are drinking hot water or herbal tea instead of ice water. They are wearing comfortable indoor slippers at home and washing their feet in warm water before bed. Many are also trying traditional exercises like Baduanjin... Cooking congee for breakfast or making hot pot with family has also become popular.” 题干要求列出两项文中提到的健康日常习惯，从原文给出的行为里任选两条即可作为答案。
44．“It shows that good ideas about health and happiness can come from anywhere.”译为“这表明，关于健康与幸福的好想法可以来自任何地方。”It shows“这表明”；good ideas“好的想法”；about“关于”；health and happiness“健康与幸福”；can“能够，可以”；come from“来自”；anywhere“任何地方”。
45．全文围绕“Becoming Chinese”这一潮流展开，依次讲解定义、起源、内容、流行原因、文化内涵，标题需要紧扣核心主题，概括全文中心内容，如The“Becoming Chinese” Trend、What Is “Becoming Chinese” 均贴合文章主旨。
46．sitting 47．interested 48．girls 49．why 50．wore 51．in/around 52．personal 53．to speak 54．will be 55．an
【导语】本文主要通过作者的一次经历，告诉我们教会孩子爱、接受、理解和尊重的重要性。
【详解】46．句意：一位父亲和他的两个小女儿坐在一起。根据“a father”可知，father与sit是主动关系，此处用现在分词作定语，sitting符合句意，故填sitting。
47．句意：我对他们没完没了的问题很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
48．句意：其中一个女孩看着我，问她爸爸：“爸爸，她为什么要穿那个？”one of+名词复数“……之一”，此处用名词复数，故填girls。
49．句意：其中一个女孩看着我，问她爸爸：“爸爸，她为什么要穿那个？”根据“so I often heard people talk about me”可知，询问为什么，why符合句意，故填why。
50．句意：作为一个在这个国家的外国人，我仍然每天穿着我的民族服装，所以我经常听到人们谈论我。根据“so I often heard people talk about me.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语用wore，故填wore。
51．句意：他说：“世界上有不同的国家、文化和语言。”in/around the world“在世界上”，故填in/around。
52．句意：然后，他与女儿分享了自己的亲身经历。根据“experience”可知，形容词作定语，personal符合句意，故填personal。
53．句意：我在国外生活过，很多年前就学会了说西班牙语。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to speak。
54．句意：那太棒了！根据“When you grow up, you must go to visit different countries.”可知，句子时态是一般将来时时，will be符合句意，故填will be。
55．句意：它从很小的时候就开始了。根据“early age”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，early是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故填an。
56．rough
【详解】句意：崎岖的道路使长途旅行非常不舒服。rough是形容词，意为“崎岖的”，用来修饰名词road，与后文“旅途不舒服”对应，符合语境。
57．government
【详解】句意：政府正试图解决大城市的住房问题。根据中文提示“政府”，应填名词government。主语为单数，谓语动词用is，保持主谓一致。
58．product
【详解】句意：这家公司的新产品在市场上销路很好。根据中文提示“产品”，应填名词 product。谓语动词“sells”为第三人称单数，故主语用单数形式。
59．links/linked
【详解】句意：这条新铁路连接两座城市，让出行更便利。 括号提示词义“连接”，对应动词link。句中并列连词and后谓语动词makes为一般现在时第三人称单数，前后时态保持一致；主语the new railway是单数名词，因此动词用三单形式links；若描述铁路建成后的过往动作，也可使用过去式linked。
60．wisdom
【详解】句意：我们都因为这位科学家超凡的智慧而敬仰他。句中形容词great后需要接名词，括号内中文提示“智慧”对应的名词是wisdom，为不可数名词，无复数变化。
61．例文
Great Changes in My Hometown
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years.
In the past, the roads here were narrow and bumpy. People had inconvenient traffic and lived a simple and plain life with few entertainment ways. However, things are totally different now. The streets become wide and smooth, making our travel very convenient. The whole town is covered with green trees and colorful flowers, creating a beautiful environment. Besides, high-tech products make our life much easier. We can finish shopping and daily bills easily with digital payment anytime.
I feel proud of these amazing changes. I believe my hometown will become even more wonderful in the future.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：话题作文，一般现在时为主辅以一般过去时和一般将来时
明确要点：家乡的过去，家乡的现在，自己的感受和对未来的展望
确定人称：第一人称
注意事项：100词左右，不得出现真实姓名、学校、地名等信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：开篇点题，指出家乡近些年发生巨变
主体段：详细介绍家乡的过去和现在
结尾段：表达自己的感受以及对未来的期望
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：家乡的过去
描述过去：the roads here were narrow and bumpy/had inconvenient traffic/lived a simple and plain life/with few entertainment ways/technologically backward等
要点二：家乡的现在
描述现在：streets become wide and smooth/making our travel very convenient/is covered with green trees and colorful flowers/creating a beautiful environment/high-tech products make our life much easier/finish shopping and daily bills easily/with digital payment/has better environment /easier access to information等
要点三：自己的感受和对未来的展望
自己的感受：feel proud of these amazing changes/love my hometown/feel happy等
展望未来：will become even more wonderful/will become more beautiful等
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