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暑假预习 Unit 4 Our Memory 基础自测
一、单项选择
1．We have ________ all the paper. Could you go and buy some
A．run out of B．mixed up C．reacted to D．divided into
2．How did your parents ________ the news that you would study abroad
A．keep in mind B．react to C．put to good use D．recall
3．Don’t ________ these two similar words, or you will make mistakes in the exam.
A．memorize B．boost C．mix up D．recognize
4．The economy of this small country is ________ and develops slowly but steadily.
A．likely B．stable C．effective D．grown-up
5．He is a ________ man and can deal with problems on his own.
A．stable B．likely C．grown-up D．effective
6．It is ________ that it will rain this afternoon. Take an umbrella with you.
A．stable B．effective C．likely D．fully
7．Regular exercise can ________ your energy and make you feel better.
A．boost B．recognize C．memorize D．divide
8．I ________ him at once although we hadn’t met for ten years.
A．recognized B．recalled C．memorized D．boosted
9．I can still ________ the happy days we spent together many years ago.
A．memorize B．recall C．mix up D．run out of
10．The teacher ________ the whole class ________ six small groups for group work.
A．divided; into B．ran; out of C．recognized; as D．recalled; to
二、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
I told my parents that I wanted to visit my grandparents alone. I didn’t see them for a long time and I 11 them a lot. Although my parents agreed, they were 12 worried about my safety. So they told me something that would happen on the way 13 my grandparents’ and encouraged me to solve the problems by myself.
When the 14 came, my parents came to the train station to see me off. While we were waiting for the train, my father gave me a letter. He told me I could read it if I felt afraid on the way. With the train moving slowly, I said 15 to them.
I looked out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful villages along the way. And I was very 16 . At one station, a tall and heavy man got on the train and sat next to me. I got a little nervous. Suddenly, I 17 what my father gave me and told me at the station. I opened the letter. It said, “Never be afraid. I’m together with you in this train.” Seeing this, I began to feel relaxed. I tried to speak with the man and he talked with me so 18 . We both felt quite happy all the way.
In our life, there are many times when we need to do something 19 . We needn’t be afraid because our parents are always with us. Remember we should try 20 best to solve all the problems by ourselves.
11．A．missed B．helped C．thanked D．understood
12．A．hardly B．still C．seldom D．never
13．A．at B．for C．with D．to
14．A．day B．week C．month D．year
15．A．sorry B．hello C．goodbye D．no
16．A．sad B．happy C．bored D．upset
17．A．borrowed B．refused C．remembered D．forgot
18．A．kindly B．angrily C．clearly D．shyly
19．A．slowly B．carefully C．quietly D．alone
20．A．my B．his C．our D．their
三、阅读理解
A
garden sensor The special part of this machine is that it can help the environment and do yard work at the same time! It knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you don’t have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $ 124.99.
the inflatable (可充气的) chair You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels (毛巾) or blankets (毯子). It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50.
soundbook What’s a party without music Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mood (氛围), or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.
monofin What’s it like to swim like a fish Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap (摆动) instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive (潜水) deep, you need this! Only $ 36.
If you want to get information about more products, please turn to Page Four of the newspaper!
21．What is special about the garden sensor
A．It can know your needs.
B．It can help you clean the house.
C．It can know when your grass needs water.
D．It can help the environment and do yard work at the same time.
22．How long does it take to fill an inflatable chair with air
A．5 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．20 minutes. D．25 minutes.
23．Where can you find the article probably
A．In a newspaper. B．In a poster. C．In a notice. D．In a report.
B
Charles Delali Adegah is from Ghana, a country in Africa. He loves the Chinese language. He says he enjoys learning the language and it helps him live a better life.
As a Chinese language student, Charles was lucky to study in China for no charge. When he went back to Ghana, he worked as a translator for many companies. Later, Charles went on to study the language. Now, he teaches at a Confucius Institute（孔子学院）in his home country.
In Ghana, many people have similar stories as Charles. China and Ghana are close friends. Many companies in Ghana do business with Chinese people and expect that their workers can speak Chinese. So, learning Chinese can help the people there find good jobs and make more money to live a better life.
The people there also say that Chinese, though difficult, is such a beautiful language that learning it helps them know more about China, At the Confucius Institute, they can also learn Chinese kung fu, songs, dances, and so on.
At the same time, many Chinese people in Ghana also come to learn local languages. This brings them closer to Ghanaian people. They live and work well with the people there. Language is like a bridge between China and Ghana. It helps people in the two countries learn more about each other and work for a better tomorrow together.
24．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．Living in Ghana. B．Learning Chinese.
C．Studying in China. D．Being a Chinese language student.
25．What does the underlined phrase "no charge" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Excited. B．Busy. C．Expensive. D．Free.
26．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．How the Ghanaian people study Chinese. B．Why the Ghanaian people study Chinese.
C．When the Ghanaian people study Chinese. D．Where the Ghanaian people study Chinese.
27．What do Chinese people do to get closer to Ghanaian people
A．They give them jobs. B．They teach them Chinese.
C．They learn local languages. D．They help them start more businesses.
C
A garden is much more than just creating a beautiful environment. It can be a way to save or even make money and, more than that, it can be a place where you can express yourself. For me, it’s a bit of all these things. I know it may sound strange for a 13-year-old girl to be interested in gardening, but I have always been and I would love to make a career (职业) out of it.
I have learned many things these past few years. I have been reading about and doing some gardening. So, here is my top advice about gardening. First, you do not need to spend a lot of money to have a beautiful garden. Some of the gardens that I think are the prettiest are just lines of plants. There aren’t many garden decorations (装饰) and pathways. It’s just beautiful plants with fruits and vegetables. We can also find many useful things for free, from pieces of old wood to old pots and pans. Or, we can build things for free from materials that other people have thrown away.
If you just remember that planting what is more than you need will take the stress away of losing some plants, you will save yourself a lot of worry, too. Besides, you need to ask yourself which plants produce enough food to make them worth growing. I actually sat down and did the maths on that one this spring. It amazed me what some plants were worth. A tomato, for example, can produce 50- 150 worth of fruit. It takes up a lot of space, but that’s a lot of money coming out of a 50-pence seed (种子)! So if I had known earlier what each plant could save us, I would have told my parents to fill our garden with different plants.
And finally, gardening doesn’t have to be all or nothing. But then I guess that’s more of a personality weakness than anything. I struggle with doing things a little at a time. Once I decide to do something, I usually devote every waking hour to it for a little while and then get tired. So it’s okay to just have one tomato plant, and it’s okay to have an off year. It will save you a lot of stress.
28．What does the writer want to tell us about gardening in paragraph 1
A．The gardeners can make much money.
B．It’s just about creating a beautiful place.
C．The most important thing is to express yourself.
D．It means different things to different people.
29．How would the writer describe her favorite garden
A．Simple. B．Expensive. C．Magic. D．Creative.
30．What advice does the writer give us about gardening
A．Use what we can find around us. B．Try to make a career out of it.
C．Ask other gardeners for help. D．Spend as much time as we can.
31．What can we learn about the writer’s gardening experience
A．She has learned nothing during past few years.
B．She did everything right.
C．She has a lot of fun in doing it.
D．She needs to work harder.
D
An e-book is a book that comes in digital forms, including texts and pictures. Nowadays, many people argue that digital books are much better than traditional paper books because of their great convenience. However, is it true that e-books can completely take the place of physical books
There is a famous saying about reading: “A book is a window to the whole world.” In the past, people could only read printed books to gain knowledge and enjoy reading fun. But with the development of technology, readers have more choices. They can either read physical books or open e-books on electronic readers, phones or computers. The biggest advantage of e-books lies in their portability and convenience, so they are popular among many modern readers.
Even so, traditional paper books still have unique value and cannot be replaced. Holding a real book in hand, feeling its weight and flipping through the pages one by one brings special warmth and satisfaction that digital reading cannot offer. Walking into a quiet library or a warm bookstore and reading paper books freely is also a wonderful reading experience. Besides, not all types of books are suitable for digital conversion. What’s worse, reading e-books requires electronic devices which need regular charging and stable network to download new resources. These conditions are not always available in daily life. On the contrary, paper books can be read anytime and anywhere without any equipment support. In addition, paper reading helps readers understand content better, memorize knowledge more firmly, stimulate creative imagination and improve personal expressive ability.
Statistics also prove the lasting charm of paper books. In 2022, the sales volume of e-books in the United States was about 1 billion US dollars, while the sales of traditional paper books reached 9.1 billion US dollars. A related survey showed that only 30 percent of book lovers choose e-books, and the majority of readers still prefer printed books. Scientific research also suggests that paper reading enables people to have a deeper and more accurate understanding of reading materials than digital reading.
32．Why do many people prefer e-books
A．E-books help readers understand texts better. B．E-books are convenient and easy to carry.
C．E-books help save natural resources. D．E-books suit all kinds of reading crowds.
33．What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A．People have no time to read paper books.
B．Digital reading is more popular among teenagers.
C．Reading paper books in libraries is a pleasant experience.
D．All books can be perfectly changed into digital versions.
34．What is the purpose of the numbers in the last paragraph
A．To remind people of the importance of reading.
B．To show that traditional paper books are more popular.
C．To introduce the best-selling books in America.
D．To explain two different kinds of reading methods.
35．What is the main idea of the passage
A．People’s reading habits are changing fast.
B．Reading is a beneficial daily habit.
C．Traditional paper books have many irreplaceable advantages.
D．E-books are better than physical books in many ways.
第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why The reason is that it is special. 36
In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 122 kilometers long.
Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the “airport”. 37
On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. 38
Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. 39 Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.
40 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors mustn’t use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes, and mustn’t leave any rubbish.
A．I don’t like the island very much.
B．Planes arrive and leave from here.
C．The island is completely made of sand.
D．Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.
E．Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.
F．Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.
G．So it is time to protect the environment of the island.
四、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，回答下列各题
You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”
A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (教授), “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
41．How many of the 1, 000 British kids from 12 to 16 get only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey
42．According to the passage, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep
43．What does “junk sleep” mean in the passage
44．In Dr. Chris’ opinion, what should teenagers do
45．What does this passage mainly talk about
五、短文填空
In order to learn more from the texts and about the texts, you can find the texts’ themes. A theme is a central idea running through the text. It 46 (connect) the characters and events. The writer may explain his 47 her thoughts (想法). Themes can be ideas like friendship, love or family.
Make sure you know what 48 writer is saying. Sometimes, themes 49 (be) really hard to find out. First, the theme may be different 50 just one word like the examples above. There may also be more than one theme 51 (mention) in the text. What’s more, some themes are not expressed in the words directly. You have to use clues (线索) in the texts to find 52 (they).
To prevent yourself from 53 (mistake) the theme, here are some ways to help you find the theme wisely. First, make sure you’ve read the whole text. Since themes develop over time, you can’t 54 (full) understand the true themes until the end of the text. Second, ask yourself to take 55 (note) when you read and try to work out a “big idea” with your ability. Finally, you should review the text to find examples that support this idea. You needn’t repeat every detail of the story—a few key examples will be fine.
六、单词拼写
56．My g________ likes playing ball games with his friends after school.
57．If you want to learn painting well, you need to master some basic t________.
58．This old photo keeps a clear i________ of my childhood.
59．Our teacher will give a l________ about history in the hall this afternoon.
60．She writes down all her ideas in her n________ every day.
七、书面表达
61．在日常学习中，记忆力起着至关重要的作用。请根据提示写一篇短文，谈谈如何拥有好记忆力，让学习更高效。
1.重要性：好的记忆力能帮助我们更快掌握知识
2.具体做法：及时复习知识；保证充足睡眠、坚持运动；保持健康饮食
3.个人感悟与展望
提示词：review, enough sleep, exercise, healthy, efficient
要求：
1.词数 80–100；
2.包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
How to Have a Good Memory
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参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：我们用完了所有的纸，你能去买一些吗？
run out of用完、耗尽； mix up混淆、弄乱；react to对……作出回应；divide into把……划分。根据后半句让对方去买纸的语境可知此处要表达纸张耗尽的含义，run out of符合“纸张用光”的语境。
2．B
【详解】句意：你的父母对你要出国留学的消息有什么反应？
keep in mind记住；react to对……作出反应；put to good use好好利用；recall回忆。根据“the news that you would study abroad”可知，此处询问父母对消息的反应，应填react to。
3．C
【详解】句意：不要把这两个相似的单词弄混，否则你考试会出错。
memorize记忆；boost提升、促进；mix up混淆、弄混；recognize辨认出。根据“make mistakes”和“similar words”可知，此处表达不要混淆单词，mix up符合语境。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：这个小国的经济很稳定，发展缓慢但稳步向前。
likely可能的；stable稳定的；effective有效的；grown-up成熟的、成年的。stable为形容词，释义为 “稳定的、稳固的”，是描述经济、局势、心态的专用词汇。句中 “缓慢且稳步发展” 对应经济态势平稳，语义契合，应填stable。
5．C
【详解】句意：他是一个成年人，能够独自处理问题。
stable稳定的；likely可能的；grown-up成年的，长大的；effective有效的。根据后半句“and can deal with problems on his own”可知，这通常是具备独立能力的成年人的特征。grown-up符合语境中对于具备独立解决问题能力的人的描述。
6．C
【详解】句意：今天下午很可能会下雨，你随身带把伞。
stable稳定的；effective有效的；likely可能的；fully完全地。根据后文“Take an umbrella with you”可知，此处表达下雨的可能性很大，“It is likely that...”表示“很可能……”。
7．A
【详解】句意：规律的锻炼能增强精力，让你感觉更好。
boost促进；recognize辨认；memorize记忆；divide分开。根据句意，此处指规律的锻炼能增强精力，boost符合语境。
8．A
【详解】句意：虽然我们已经十年没见面了，但我立刻认出了他。
recognized认出；recalled回忆；memorized熟记；boosted促进。句中“十年未见、立刻分辨出对方”对应“认出”的语义，recognized符合语境。
9．B
【详解】句意：我依然能回想起多年前我们一起度过的快乐时光。
memorize记住、熟记（侧重于通过努力记住或背诵，如背单词）；recall回忆起、回想起（指把过去经历的事情在脑海中重新想起来）；mix up混淆、弄混；run out of用完、耗尽。根据句尾的时间状语“many years ago”以及宾语“the happy days”可知，此处指重新想起过去经历过的美好往事，表示“回忆起，回想起”，应填recall。
10．A
【详解】句意：老师把全班分成六个小组进行小组活动。
divided... into...把……分成……；ran out of用完；recognized... as...把……认作……；recalled... to...使……回忆起……。根据“... the whole class... six small groups for group work”可知，此处表示是把全班分成了六个小组，应填divided；into。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文讲述“我”独自坐火车去看望祖父母的经历。父母虽同意但依旧担心，临行前父亲给了一封信。途中 “我”因陌生乘客感到紧张，想起并拆开信件，看到暖心文字后放松下来，主动和对方友好交谈。这件事让“我”明白：独自面对事情不必害怕，父母永远支持我们，我们要尽力独立解决问题。
【详解】11．句意：我很久没有见到他们，十分想念他们。
许久未见亲人自然心生思念，missed“想念”符合；helped“帮助”、thanked“感谢”、understood“理解”均不符合语境。
12．句意：虽然父母同意了，但他们依旧担心我的安全。
此处表让步，同意出行却依旧放心不下，用still“仍然、依旧”；hardly“几乎不”、seldom“很少”、never“从不”均不符合。
13．句意：于是他们跟我讲去祖父母家路上可能发生的事，鼓励我独立解决问题。
“the way to+地点”是固定搭配，意为“去往……的路”，介词用to；at、for、with无法构成该搭配。
14．句意：出发那天，父母来火车站送我。
day“日子、当天”，指独自乘车去祖父母家的这一天；week“周”、month“月”、year“年”范围过大。
15．句意：火车缓缓开动，我和他们道别。
say goodbye to sb.固定搭配，意为“和某人道别”；sorry“抱歉”、hello“问好”、no“拒绝”不符合车站送别场景。
16．句意：我望向窗外，沿途看见绿油油的农田和漂亮村庄，心情十分愉悦。
沿途风景优美，内心愉悦，happy“开心的”符合；sad“难过的”、bored“无聊的”、upset“沮丧的”与美景带来的感受相悖。
17．句意：突然，我想起父亲在车站递给我的那封信。
紧张时回忆起父亲给的信，remembered“记起、想起”符合；borrowed“借”、refused“拒绝”、forgot“忘记”逻辑不通。
18．句意：我试着主动和他搭话，他十分友善地和我聊天。
后文说“一路上我们都很开心”，说明这个男人友善地和我聊天，kindly“友善地”符合；angrily“生气地”、clearly“清晰地”、shyly“害羞地”不符合两人轻松交谈的氛围。
19．句意：生活中，很多时候我们需要独自去做一件事。
alone“独自地”，呼应全文独自乘车、独立解决困难的主线；slowly“缓慢地”、carefully“仔细地”、quietly“安静地”和主题无关。
20．句意：记住，我们应当尽自己最大努力独立解决所有问题。
try one’s best固定搭配，主语为we，对应形容词性物主代词our；my“我的”、his“他的”、their“他们的”人称不匹配。
21．D 22．A 23．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了花园传感器、充气椅子、便携式影响、单蹼四款产品的功能、使用方法以及产品的价格等相关信息。
【详解】21．根据“The special part of this machine is that it can help the environment and do yard work at the same time!”可知这台机器的特殊之处在于它可以帮助环境，同时做院子里的工作。
22．根据“It fills with air in five minutes.”可知把充气椅充满空气需要5分钟。
23．根据“If you want to get information about more products, please turn to Page Four of the newspaper!”可知可能会在报纸上看到这篇文章。
24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C
【详解】【导语】本文描述了许多加纳人学习中文，帮助他们找到好工作、赚更多钱，过上更好的生活。同时中国人也学习加纳语，加深了两国之间的交流。
24．题意：第一段中划线词 “it” 指的是什么？
词义猜测题。根据第一段前文 “He loves the Chinese language. He says he enjoys learning the language and it helps him live a better life.”（他喜欢中文。他说他享受学习这门语言，并且它帮助他过上了更好的生活。） 可知，“it” 指代前文提到的 “learning the Chinese language（学习中文）”，对应选项 B。因此，正确答案为 B。
25．题意：第二段中划线短语 “no charge” 可能是什么意思？
词义猜测题。结合上下文，“As a Chinese language student, Charles was lucky to study in China for no charge.” 此处描述 Charles 作为中文学生的幸运之处，“no charge” 修饰 “study in China（在中国学习）”，结合选项，“Free（免费的）” 符合语境，指学习是免费的。选项 A. Excited（兴奋的）、B. Busy（忙碌的）、C. Expensive（昂贵的）均与 “学习” 这一行为的成本无关。因此，正确答案为 D。
26．题意：从第三段我们能了解到什么？
段落主旨题。第三段提到 “many people have similar stories as Charles”，随后解释原因：“加纳许多公司与中国人做生意，希望员工会说中文，因此学习中文能帮助当地人找到好工作、赚更多钱，过上更好的生活。” 整段围绕 “加纳人学习中文的原因” 展开，对应选项 B。因此，正确答案为 B。
27．题意：中国人做了什么来拉近与加纳人的距离？
细节理解题。根据最后一段 “At the same time, many Chinese people in Ghana also come to learn local languages. This brings them closer to Ghanaian people.”（与此同时，在加纳的许多中国人也开始学习当地语言。这让他们与加纳人更亲近。）可知，中国人通过学习当地语言拉近与加纳人的距离，对应选项 C。因此，正确答案为 C。
28．D 29．A 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文是一名热爱园艺的13岁女孩分享自身对园艺的理解，并结合自身经历给出了几条实用的园艺建议，介绍了园艺的多重意义。
【详解】28．根据第一段“For me, it’s a bit of all these things… I would love to make a career (职业) out of it.”可知，园艺对作者来说，有着重要的意义。故可推知，作者在第一段告诉我们园艺对不同的人意味着不同的东西。
29．根据第二段“Some of the gardens that I think are the prettiest are just lines of plants. There aren’t many garden decorations (装饰) and pathways. It’s just beautiful plants with fruits and vegetables.”可推知，作者描述的最喜欢的花园是简单的。
30．根据第二段“We can also find many useful things for free, from pieces of old wood to old pots and pans. ”可推知，作者的建议是利用周围能找到的东西。
31．根据第一段“I know it may sound strange for a 13-year-old girl to be interested in gardening, but I have always been and I would love to make a career (职业) out of it.”和全文可知，作者一直热爱园艺，未来想以园艺为职业，还主动分享自身经验心得，可推知作者在园艺中获得了很多乐趣。
32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要围绕“电子书能否完全取代传统纸质书”这一问题展开讨论，介绍了电子书便携便捷的优势，重点阐述了传统纸质书拥有诸多不可替代的独特价值，并结合统计数据证明纸质书依旧受多数读者喜爱，无法被电子书完全取代。
【详解】32．根据文章第二段“The biggest advantage of e-books lies in their portability and convenience, so they are popular among many modern readers.”明确指出电子书最大的优势是便携性与便利性，因此受到很多读者喜爱，对应B选项。
33．原文第三段“Walking into a quiet library or a warm bookstore and reading paper books freely is also a wonderful reading experience.”提到走进安静的图书馆或温馨的书店，自由阅读纸质书是绝妙的阅读体验，由此可推断出在图书馆阅读纸质书是愉快的体验。
34．最后一段“In 2022, the sales volume of e-books in the United States was about 1 billion US dollars,…”通过对比电子书和实体书的销售额、读者占比数据，表明实体书销量更高、受众更广，以此证明实体书更受大众欢迎。
35．文章先介绍电子书的优势，再重点讲述实体书不可替代的独特体验、阅读优势和大众认可度，核心主旨是实体书拥有诸多不可替代的优点。
36．C 37．B 38．F 39．E 40．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚著名的弗雷泽岛，包括它的特殊之处（如由沙子构成、东海岸长滩充当“机场”等）、岛上的自然景观，以及游客曾造成的问题和为保护岛屿环境制定的规则。
【详解】36．根据后文“In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world.”可知，此处应说明岛屿由沙子构成。选项C“这个岛完全是由沙子构成的。”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据前文“The long beach along the east coast works as the “airport”.”，可知此处应与飞机在这一“机场”的起降相关。选项B “飞机从这里起降。”符合语境。故选B。
38．根据前文“but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too.”可知，此处应介绍森林里的生物。选项F“森林里生活着许多种类的鸟和动物。”符合语境。故选F。
39．根据后文“Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.”可知，此处应说明游客带来了问题。选项E“不幸的是，游客造成了许多问题。”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据后文“Rules have been set up. For example, visitors mustn’t use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes, and mustn’t leave any rubbish.”可知，此处应引出保护岛屿环境的话题。选项G“所以是时候保护这个岛的环境了。”符合语境。故选G。
41．500/Five hundred (kids).
42．They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 43．It/“Junk sleep” means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. 44．They/Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products./They/Teenagers should keep away from electronic products and spend less time on the electronic products.
45．The/This passage/It is (mainly) about “junk sleep”./The/This passage/It (mainly) talks about “junk sleep”./Junk sleep.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“垃圾睡眠”，调查显示，青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品，它们严重影响了青少年的睡眠。
【详解】41．根据“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day”可知50%的人每天只睡4到7个小时，即500个孩子。故填500/Five hundred (kids).
42．根据“Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.”可知近25%的孩子表示，他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。故填They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
43．根据“It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too”可知“垃圾睡眠”意味着你睡眠不足，睡眠质量也很低。故填It/“Junk sleep” means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.
44．根据“Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.”可知他建议青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上，远离电子产品。故填They/Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products./They/Teenagers should keep away from electronic products and spend less time on the electronic products.
45．通读全文可知，本文围绕“垃圾睡眠”展开。故填The/This passage/It is (mainly) about “junk sleep”./The/This passage/It (mainly) talks about “junk sleep”./Junk sleep.
46．connects 47．or 48．the 49．are 50．from 51．mentioned 52．them 53．mistaking 54．fully 55．notes
【导语】本文主要介绍了文章的主题以及正确找出文章主题的方法。
【详解】46．句意：它将人物和事件联系起来。根据“It...the characters and events.”和提示词汇可知，主题将人物和事件联系起来，时态为一般现在时，主语为It，单数，动词用“三单”形式，connects为动词connect的“三单”形式。故填connects。
47．句意：作者可以解释他或她的想法。根据“The writer may explain his...her thoughts.”可知，作者通过主题解释自己的想法，可推测此是他或她的想法，空处需填并列连词，表选择，or“或者”，并列连词，符合语境。故填or。
48．句意：确保你知道作者在说什么。根据“Make sure you know what...writer is saying.”可知，此处是确保你知道文章的作者在说什么，此处为特指，空处需填定冠词the，表特指。故填the。
49．句意：有时候，主题真的很难找到。根据“ Sometimes, themes...really hard to find out.”和提示词汇可知，有时候主题不好找，时态为一般现在时，主语为themes，复数，be动词用are。故填are。
50．句意：首先，主题可能与仅有的一个信息如上面的例子不同。根据“First, the theme may be different...just one word like the examples above.”可知，此处是主题可能与仅有的信息不同，be different from表示“与……不同” 。故填from。
51．句意：文本中也可能不止一个主题被提到。根据“There may also be more than one theme...in the text.”和提示词汇可知，“more than one theme”与“mention”之间为被动关系，即不止一个主题被提到，语态为被动，空处需填过去分词，表被动，mentioned为动词mention的过去分词。故填mentioned。
52．句意：你必须利用文本中的线索来找到它们。根据“...to find...”和提示词汇可知，find sth表示“找到某物”，空处需填人称代词宾格，作宾语，them为人称代词主格they的宾格。故填them。
53．句意：为了防止自己误解主题，这里有一些方法可以帮助你明智地找到主题。根据“To prevent yourself from...the theme,...”和提示词汇可知，prevent...from doing sth表示“阻止……做某事”，空处需填动名词，mistaking为动词mistake的动名词。故填mistaking。
54．句意：由于主题随着时间的推移而发展，直到文本结束，你才能完全理解真正的主题。根据“you can’t...understand the true themes”和提示词汇可知，此处是完全理解真正的主题，空处需填副词，修饰understand，fully“完全地”为形容词full的副词。故填fully。
55．句意：其次，要求自己在阅读时做笔记，并尝试用自己的能力想出一个“大创意”。根据“...ask yourself to take...when you read...”和提示词汇可知，在阅读时应该做一些笔记，空处需填名词复数，notes“笔记”为名词note的复数形式。故填notes。
56．grandson/randson
【详解】句意：我的孙子放学后喜欢和朋友们打球。句中谓语动词是第三人称单数形式likes，此处缺少动作发出者，因此空格处需填入单数名词作主语；结合句中his可知指男性，after school暗指学生身份，结合首字母g，grandson“孙子”符合人物身份。
57．techniques/echniques
【详解】句意：如果你想学好绘画，你需要掌握一些基本技巧。some表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数，结合绘画相关语境以及首字母t可知，绘画需要技巧，此处应填写表示“技巧”的名词technique，其复数形式为techniques。
58．image/mage
【详解】句意：这张老照片清晰留存着我童年的模样。根据首字母及“This old photo”可知，照片保留的是图像，image表示“图像、影像”，a后接单数名词。故填image。
59．lecture/ecture
【详解】句意：今天下午我们老师会在礼堂开展一场历史讲座。give a lecture是固定搭配，意为“做讲座”。
60．notebook/otebook
【详解】句意：她每天把所有的想法都写在笔记本里。根据首字母提示和“writes down all her ideas”可知，应该是在笔记本里写下想法，名词notebook“笔记本”符合语境。
61．
例文
How to Have a Good Memory
It is clear that a good memory helps us learn knowledge quickly. Here are some useful ways to improve it.
First, we should review our lessons regularly. It helps us remember things better and never forget them easily. Second, enough sleep and proper exercise can relax our brain and make our memory much better. What’s more, eating healthy food can keep our body and mind healthy.
If we stick to these good habits, our memory will get better little by little. We will study more efficiently and make steady progress.
【详解】[写作步骤]
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主
明确人称：第一人称(I/my)
确定要点：说明好记忆的重要性，介绍如何拥有好记忆
注意事项：词数 80–100；不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明主题，说明好记忆的重要性
主体段：介绍拥有好记忆的方法
结尾段：总结感受，表达期望
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：好记忆的重要性
重要性：learn knowledge quickly/understand things better/master knowledge faster等
要点二：介绍拥有好记忆的方法
及时复习：review our lessons regularly/timely review/remember things better/never forget them easily/keep sth. in mind/remember things for a long time等
睡眠与运动：enough sleep and proper exercise/have a good rest/take proper exercise/relax our brain/make our memory much better/keep our brain active/make our brain work better等
健康饮食：eat healthy food/keep a healthy diet/keep our body and mind healthy/good for our mind等
要点三：个人感悟与展望
感悟与展望：stick to these good habits/study more efficiently and make steady progress/make great progress in study/improve our memory day by day/achieve better learning results等
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