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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语新北京版（新教材）
期末全真模拟押题培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．听录音，选出你听到的单词。
( ) 1. A．plant B．plane C． place
( ) 2. A．clean B．clear C． clever
( ) 3. A．travel B．traffic C． train
( ) 4. A．dress B．dream C． draw
( ) 5. A．ship B．stop C． shop
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．Listen and number.听录音，为下列图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分）
3．听短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( ) 1. The students have a vegetable garden.
( ) 2. They planted carrots and tomatoes.
( ) 3. Potatoes are the stems of plants.
( ) 4. Flowers can only make us happy.
( ) 5. People never give flowers to others.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．听对话，选择正确的答案。
听第一段对话，完成 1-2 小题。
( ) 1. What’s Yangyang’s problem
A．He lost his schoolbag. B．He lost his watch. C． His watch is wet.
( ) 2. Did he solve the problem
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C． We don’t know.
听第二段对话，完成 3-5 小题。
( ) 3. Mike has the problem in learning ________.
A．English B．Chinese C． Maths
( ) 4. Lily told Mike to ________.
A．read aloud B．watch some films C． make some word cards
( ) 5. Lily can ________.
A．learn Chinese well B．face problems bravely C． help Mike with his Chinese
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．draw B．saw C．window
( )6．A．ear B．chair C．hair
( )7．A．autumn B．house C．all
( )8．A．post B．class C．pass
( )9．A．star B．party C．some
六、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．trouble B．forget C．remember
( )11．A．tidy B．messy C．order
( )12．A．book B．list C．desk
( )13．A．yours B．mine C．whose
( )14．A．should B．saw C．had better
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．My mother ______ a teacher. She ______ English. ( )
A．is; teach B．is; teaches C．are; teaches
16．We ______ face problems bravely. ( )
A．should B．can’t C．don’t
17．When he was five years old, he always ____ over at the beginning. ( )
A．fall B．falls C．fell
18．His father took him ____ for the first time. ( )
A．skate B．skating C．to skating
19．I’m good at ______ and writing. ( )
A．read B．reading C．reads
20．Pilots can ______ a plane. ( )
A．flies B．fly C．flying
21．I will go ______ tomorrow. ( )
A．shop B．shopping C．shops
22．—Would you like some ______ ( )
—Yes, please. I like noodles very much.
A．noodles B．noodle C．a noodle
23．—Why do you like PE ( )
—________ I can run and jump.
A．Because B．And C．But
24．How can we learn English ______ ( )
A．good B．fine C．well
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．You can (watch) the flag raising.
26．A-Ma Temple is the (old) temple in Macao.
27．He (get) many prizes for his work.
28．Pilots can (fly) in the sky.
29．Lily (decide) to buy a new schoolbag online yesterday, and it will arrive tomorrow.
九、根据句意，选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
hold, history, capital, modern, both…and…
30．Beijing is the city of China.
31．It has a long of more than 3,000 years.
32．Bird’s Nest is a famous building.
33．Beijing is old young.
34．The Bird’s Nest the 2008 Olympic Games.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．a, list, let’s, shopping, make (.)
_____________________________
36．clean, trees, air, the (.)
_____________________________
37．cool, is, it, cheap, and (.)
_____________________________
38．how, learn, we, English, can, well ( )
_____________________________
39．else, what, would, like, you ( )
_____________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．October is the best time in Beijing. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the best time in Beijing
41．They are far from each other. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ far from each other.
42．They love this city. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________
43．He can’t go out because it rains. (同义句)
He can’t go out ________ ________ the rain.
44．The bridge is very long. (改为最高级)
The bridge is ________ ________ in the world.
补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
闯关第九关，研学途中 Sara 想买新连衣裙，向妈妈请教购物流程，补全对话。
Sara: Mum, I want a new dress. 45
Mum: Let’s go to the clothing store.
Sara: OK. 46
Mum: Which colour do you like, pink or blue
Sara: Pink. 47
Mum: You can try it on.
Sara: 48
Mum: It’s 120 yuan.
Sara: I like it. 49
A．How much is it
B．I’ll take it.
C．Where can we buy one
D．I like this pink dress.
E．Let’s go.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to a care home. We 50 many things for the old people. We sang songs and read poems for them. Some of us played the guitar and the ukulele. The old people were very 51 . We talked with them and listened to their stories. We wanted to 52 to their life. I felt very happy to help them. I think everyone can show 53 to others. We should 54 the people in need.
( )50．A．do B．did C．does
( )51．A．sad B．angry C．happy
( )52．A．make a difference B．make a cake C．make a plan
( )53．A．kindness B．happy C．sad
( )54．A．hurt B．help C．laugh
十四、阅读判断（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I’m Sarah. I’m a Grade Five student. From Monday to Friday, I get up at 6:40 a.m. After breakfast, I go to school at 7:30. On weekends, I don’t get up early. I often take a dancing class on Saturday morning and clean my room in the afternoon.
My favourite season is spring. It’s warm with beautiful flowers. I can fly kites with my friends. I don’t like winter because it’s too cold. Our school calendar is great. We have a school trip in May and a singing contest in April. I like these activities very much.
55．Sarah gets up at 6:40 a.m. every day. ( )
56．Sarah often cleans her room on Saturday afternoon. ( )
57．Sarah likes spring best because she can fly kites. ( )
58．Sarah doesn’t like winter because it’s very cold. ( )
59．The singing contest is in May and the school trip is in April. ( )
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Making a Clay (黏土) Panda
Lingling loves clay figures (泥人). Last weekend, she learned to make a clay panda from her Art teacher. First, the teacher gave her a piece of black and white clay. Then, Lingling rolled (滚动) the white clay into a big ball for the panda’s body. Next, she made two small black balls and stuck them on the body as eyes. After that, she used a small tool to draw a little mouth, Finally, the clay panda was done! Lingling took it home and put it on her desk. She planned (计划) to give it to her pen pal (笔友)from Canada as a gift.
60．What did Lingling learn to make ( )
A．A clay panda. B．A sugar rabbit. C．A paper kite.
61．The clay they used was ________. ( )
A．red and yellow B．black and white C．blue and green
62．What did Lingling make for the panda’s body ( )
A．A small ball. B．A big ball. C．A long stick.
63．Where did Lingling put the black balls ( )
A．On the panda’s head. B．On the panda’s body. C．On the desk.
64．Who will Lingling give the clay panda to ( )
A．Her teacher. B．Her pen pal. C．Her grandma.
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．展板制作完成，社团请众众根据Mike的周末活动统计图写一段介绍语放在最后。根据统计图的提示，写一篇作文描述Mike的周末活动。
要求：
①涵盖所有信息，利用always、usually、often、sometimes、never；
②表达准确，语句通顺；
③书写认真，大小写规范，不少于5句话。
提示：
Mike’s Weekend
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A A A B C
【解析】听力材料：
1. plant
2. clean
3. travel
4. dream
5. shop
2．1 2 3 4 5
【解析】听力材料：
1. You should keep your schoolbag tidy.
2. Yuan Longping invented hybrid rice.
3. I like shopping online.
4. The Summer Palace is very beautiful.
5. My aunt is a doctor.（图片应替换为女医生）
3．F F T F F
【解析】听力材料：
Welcome to our vegetable garden. We are happy to plant vegetables by ourselves. We planted potatoes, tomatoes and cabbages. Vegetables are healthy food. Potatoes are the stems of plants. Flowers are also a kind of plant. They are beautiful and can make you feel happy. They can give you food and drink, like flower cakes and flower tea. People give flowers to show their love and care. Let’s make friends with plants!
4．B A A C B
【解析】听力材料：
请听第一段对话：
Sara: Hello, Yangyang. You look worried. What happened
Yangyang: I had a problem. I lost my watch.
Sara: Don’t worry. Let me help you. Where did you put it
Yangyang: I put it in my schoolbag. But it isn’t here now.
Sara: I saw a watch under your desk. Whose is it
Yangyang: It’s my watch. Thank you, Sara.
Sara: You’re welcome.
请听第二段对话：
Mike: Hello, Lily. Can you help me with my English
Lily: Yes, of course. What’s the problem
Mike: It’s difficult for me to remember English words.
Lily: You can make some word cards, and go over them in your free time. It’s very useful.
Mike: OK. Thank you.
Lily: Mike, how can I speak Chinese well
Mike: Reading Chinese aloud is a good way.
Lily: Can I watch Chinese films
Mike: Yes, you can. It really works.
Lily: Great. I will try my best.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C
【解析】5．选项AB画线部分的读音为[ ]，选项C画线部分的读音为[ ]，所以C不同，故选C。
6．选项BC画线部分的读音为[e ]，选项A画线部分的读音为[ ]，所以A不同，故选A。
7．选项AC画线部分的读音为[ ]，选项B画线部分的读音为[a ]，所以B不同，故选B。
8．选项BC画线部分的读音为[ɑ ]，选项A画线部分的读音为[ ]，所以A不同，故选A。
9．选项AB画线部分的读音为[ɑ ]，选项C画线部分的读音为[ ]，所以C不同，故选C。
10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B
【解析】10．trouble麻烦，forget忘记，remember记住，A是名词，BC是动词，故选A。
11．tidy整洁的，messy凌乱的，order秩序，C是名词，AB是形容词，故选C。
12．book书，list清单，desk课桌，B不是具体物品，AC是具体物品，故选B。
13．yours你的，mine我的，whose谁的，C是疑问代词，AB是名词性物主代词，故选C。
14．should应该，saw看见，had better最好，B是动词过去式，AC是情态动词，故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：我的妈妈是一名教师。她教英语。根据句意可知句子的时态是一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，be用单数is；主语She是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，teach的第三人称单数是teaches。
16．A
【解析】句意：我们____勇敢地面对问题。should应该，can’t不能，don’t不要。根据句意可知should符合句意。
17．C
【解析】句意：当他五岁的时候，他总是在最开始的时候跌倒。根据“When he was five years old.”可知他跌倒是过去发生的事情，该句是一般过去时，动词fall要用过去式fell。
18．B
【解析】句意：他父亲第一次带他去 。带某人去做某事take sb doing sth，skate动名词形式skating。
19．B
【解析】句意：我擅长______和写作。read动词，阅读；reading现在分词形式；reads第三人称单数形式。根据be good at+doing，擅长做某事。reading符合题意。
20．B
【解析】句意：飞行员会驾驶飞机。情态动词can后跟动词原形fly。
21．B
【解析】句意：明天我将去___。shop是动词原形，shopping是动词的现在分词或者动名词，shops是动词的第三人称单数，go shopping动词短语，去购物。
22．A
【解析】句意：—你想来点面条吗？—是的,请。我非常喜欢面条。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。noodles面条，可数名词复数，noodle可数名词单数，a noodle单数名词词组。some一些，后跟可数名词复数和不可数名词，A项符合题意，故选A。
23．A
【解析】句意：—你为什么喜欢体育？—因为我可以跑和跳。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。Because因为，And和，But但是，问句问为什么，答语应回答原因，故选A。
24．C
【解析】句意：我们怎么学好英语？本题考查副词的用法。good好的，fine健康的，都是形容词；well好，副词。空处填副词修饰动词，故选C。
25．watch
【解析】句意：你可以观看升旗仪式。情态动词can后跟动词原形。
26．oldest
【解析】句意：妈阁庙是澳门______庙宇。根据in Macao提示，可知设空处应为形容词的最高级，old最高级是oldest最古老的。
27．got
【解析】句意：他的工作获得了许多奖项。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，get用过去式got。
28．fly
【解析】句意：飞行员可以在天空中飞。can后跟动词原形。
29．decided
【解析】句意：莉莉昨天______________在网上买一个新书包，并且明天书包将会送到。根据yesterday可知前半句时态是一般过去时，decide决定，用过去式decided。
30．capital 31．history 32．modern 33．both；and 34．held
【解析】30．句意：北京是中国的首都。句子缺少定语修饰名词city，capital首都，符合句意。
31．句意：它拥有3000多年的悠久历史。a long后面需要接名词，history历史，符合句意。
32．句意：鸟巢是一座著名的现代建筑。句子缺少定语修饰名词building，modern现代的，形容词，符合句意。
33．句意：北京既古老又年轻。句子需要连接并列的形容词old和young，both…and…既…… 又……，连接两个并列成分，符合句意。
34．句意：鸟巢举办了2008年奥运会。句子缺少谓语动词，hold举办，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式held，符合句意。
35．Let’s make a shopping list.
【解析】a一个，shopping list购物清单，let’s让我们，make制作。根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连词成句：让我们制作一个购物清单。
36．Trees clean the air.
【解析】clean the air净化空气，trees树木，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：树木净化空气。
37．It is cool and cheap.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。cool凉爽的，is是，it它，cheap便宜的，and和，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子: 它又凉爽又便宜。句首字母应大写，故答案为It is cool and cheap.
38．How can we learn English well
【解析】本题考查句子结构。how怎么样，learn学习，we我们，English英语，can可以，well好地，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：我们怎么把英语学好？故答案为How can we learn English well
39．What else would you like
【解析】本题考查句子结构。else其他的，what什么，would like想要，you你/你们，根据所给的单词和问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给的单词词义可连成句子：你/你们还想要别的什么？故答案为What else would you like
40．When is
【解析】原句句意：十月是北京最好的时间。划线部分是月份，用when提问。
41．are not
【解析】原句句意：他们彼此相距甚远。含有are的肯定句改为否定句，在are后加not。
42．Do they love this city
【解析】句意：他们喜爱这座城市。love是实义动词，变一般疑问句需要借助助动词do，首字母大写。
43．because of
【解析】原句句意：他不能出去因为下雨。句子是从句，改为同义句可将because改为because of，可以后跟名词。
44．the longest
【解析】原句句意：桥很长。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。改为最高级需将long改为the longest。
45．C 46．E 47．D 48．A 49．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了莎拉买连衣裙的过程。
【解析】45．根据上句妈妈，我想要一条新连衣裙。可知这句询问去哪里买，选C“我们在哪里可以买一条？”
46．根据上句我们去服装店吧。可知这句准备出发，选E“我们去吧。”
47．根据上句你喜欢哪种颜色，粉色还是蓝色？可知这句回答喜欢的颜色，选D“我喜欢这条粉色的连衣裙。”
48．根据下句120元。可知这句询问价格，选A“多少钱？”
49．根据上句我喜欢它。可知这句决定购买，选B“我买了。”
50．B 51．C 52．A 53．A 54．B
【导语】本文主要讲了我和同学去养老院做志愿、传递善意，呼吁帮助他人的经历。
【解析】50．句意：我们为老人们______了很多事。根据Last Sunday可知，文章时态为一般过去式，do做，用过去式did。
51．句意：老人们非常______。sad伤心的，angry生气的，happy开心的，根据上文我们给他们唱歌，读诗可知，老人们很开心。
52．句意：我们想要给他们的生活______。make a difference有影响，make a cake做蛋糕，make a plan制定计划，根据上下文可知，是想给他们的生活带来积极影响。
53．句意：我认为每个人都可以向他人表达______。kindness善意，happy开心的，sad伤心的，根据上下文可知，是表达善意。
54．句意：我们应该______有需要的人。hurt伤害，help帮助，laugh大笑，根据上文可知，我们应该帮助有需要的人。
55．F 56．T 57．T 58．T 59．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了萨拉的日常作息、周末安排、最喜欢的季节以及学校的活动。
【解析】55．句意：萨拉每天早上6:40起床。根据“From Monday to Friday, I get up at 6:40 a.m.”，可知萨拉从星期一到星期五早上6:40起床。
56．句意：萨拉经常在周六下午打扫她的房间。根据“I often take a dancing class on Saturday morning and clean my room in the afternoon.”，可知题干与短文相符。
57．句意：萨拉最喜欢春天，因为她可以放风筝。根据“My favourite season is spring...I can fly kites with my friends.”，可知题干与短文相符。
58．句意：萨拉不喜欢冬天，因为它非常冷。根据“I don’t like winter because it’s too cold.”，可知题干与短文相符。
59．句意：歌唱比赛在五月，学校旅行在四月。根据“We have a school trip in May and a singing contest in April.”，可知歌唱比赛在四月，学校旅行在五月。
60．A 61．B 62．B 63．B 64．B
【导语】本文介绍了玲玲上周末学习制作了粘土熊猫。
【解析】60．句意：玲玲学着制作什么？A clay panda.一只黏土熊猫。A sugar rabbit.一只糖兔子。A paper kite.一只纸风筝。根据文中“Last weekend, she learned to make a clay panda from her Art teacher.”可知是制作黏土熊猫。
61．句意：他们使用的黏土是_____。red and yellow红色和黄色，black and white黑色和白色，blue and green蓝色和绿色，根据文中“First, the teacher gave her a piece of black and white clay.”可知黏土是黑白色。
62．句意：玲玲用什么做熊猫的身体？A small ball.一个小球。A big ball.一个大球。A long stick.一根长棍。根据文中“Then, Lingling rolled the white clay into a big ball for the panda’s body.”可知是大白球做身体。
63．句意：玲玲把黑色圆球放在哪里？On the panda’s head.在熊猫的头上。On the panda’s body.在熊猫的身体上。On the desk.在桌子上。根据文中“Next, she made two small black balls and stuck them on the body as eyes.”可知是小黑球粘在身体上。
64．句意：玲玲要把黏土熊猫送给谁？Her teacher.她的老师。Her pen pal.她的笔友。Her grandma.她的奶奶。根据文中“She planned to give it to her pen pal from Canada as a gift.”可知是送给她的笔友。
65．范文：
Mike’s Weekend
Mike has a lot of things to do at weekends. He always plays football. He usually chats online because he likes it very much. He often goes to the cinema with his friends. He sometimes reads books at home. But he never flies a kite. Mike’s weekends are busy but wonderful.
【解析】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：always总是，usually通常，often经常，sometimes有时，never从不，play football踢足球，chat online在线聊天，go to the cinema去电影院，read books看书，fly a kite放风筝
参考句型：He …
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