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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语新冀教版（三起）
期末全真模拟押题培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。
( ) 1. A．were B．was C． went
( ) 2. A．have B．has C． had
( ) 3. A．take B．talk C． tail
( ) 4. A．bought B．taught C． brought
( ) 5. A．had fun B．looked in C． played with
二、听力判断（每小题1分，共5分）
2．听录音，判断图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。
( ) 1.
( ) 2.
( ) 3.
( ) 4.
( ) 5.
三、听力填空（每空2分，共10分）
3．听录音，填空。读三遍。
It’s Sunday today. It’s _________. The sky is blue. What a lovely day! So, we go to the _________. Look! Kim is singing. She likes to sing. Bob is playing basketball. Cheney is listening to music. Steven is _________ under a tree. Oh, where is Danny He is drinking _________. What am I doing I am _________ pictures for my friends. The pictures are very nice. We are very happy!
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．听录音，选择正确的答语。
( )1. A．I like to watch TV. B．I'd like some dumplings. C． I'd like a toy plane.
( )2. A．I go shopping. B．I went to the Great Wall. C． I go to school by bus.
( )3. A．No, she isn't. B．Yes, he is sad. C． Yes, she does.
( )4. A．He played basketball. B．He was at home. C． He often plays football.
( )5. A．Ben is writing a letter. B．Billy is sending an email. C． Bob is writing an email.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出下列各组单词划线部分读音不同的项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 5．A．forest B．word C．horse D．for
( ) 6．A．girl B．shirt C．bird D．tired
( ) 7．A．thing B．there C．then D．these
( ) 8．A．meat B．teacher C．head D．easy
( ) 9．A．cat B．bag C．map D．water
六、选出下列单词或短语中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 10．A．what B．street C．how
( ) 11．A．left B．right C．send
( ) 12．A．postcard B．fine C．wrong
( ) 13．A．one B．hungry C．twenty
( ) 14．A．post office B．park C．this
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．I ___________ to buy a gift for you last Sunday. ( )
A．want B．wanting C．wanted
16．—May I ___________ your picture ( )
—Sure.
A．likes B．look C．take
17．Some ___________ are flying kites. ( )
A．children B．baby C．girl
18．Li Ming and Jenny are ___________ at a shop. ( )
A．shops B．shop C．shopping
19．Don’t ______ in the library.
A．run B．running C．runs
20．I ______ an apple last night. ( )
A．eat B．ate C．eating
21．These _________ are watching TV. ( )
A．women B．woman C．man
22．The girl behind _________ is talking to her mum. ( )
A．my B．I C．me
23．Please don’t _________ in the library. ( )
A．sings B．sing C．singing
24．_________ are they doing ( )
A．When B．Where C．What
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．They (are) in China last year.
26．There are many (woman) on the train.
27．—Did you (have) dinner yesterday —Yes, I. did.
28．You can (use) the computer.
29．Mary sends a letter to (we).
九、选择合适的疑问词补全句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
When How much What How many How
30．— did you do —I played basketball.
31．— is the postcard —It’s five yuan.
32．— do you go there —On foot.
33．— stamps do you need —Nine.
34．— will you arrive in Beijing —At five o’clock in the morning.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．is, girl, a, a, kite, flying
___________________________________.
36．old, about, is, the, Great, Wall, 2000, years
___________________________________.
37．lunch would like for what you
___________________________________
38．like, candy, very, I, much (.)
___________________________________.
39．stand, me, Please, beside (.)
___________________________________.
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．She went to Beijing last year. (改为否定句)
She _______ _______ to Beijing _______ _______.
41．He is drawing a pig. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
42．Jenny is looking out of the window. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
43．May I sit beside you (作肯定回答)
________________________________________
44．They had a great time in Beijing last Sunday. (改为同义句)
They ______ ______ in Beijing last Sunday.
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
A: May I help you
B: Yes. 45 Are there any stamps about the Palace Museum
A: Yes, there are. Are you going to send them to your friend
B: No. 46
A: Look, these stamps are about the Palace Museum.
B: They are beautiful. 47
A: They are twenty yuan.
B: 48 Where do I put the stamps
A: Here. 49
B: Thank you very much.
A: You’re welcome.
A．I want to send the postcards to my sister.
B．On the right.
C．I need stamps for two postcards.
D．I’ll take them, please.
E．How much are they
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面的对话，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Oliver 50 some books at home. 51 are not interesting. Then Oliver plays word games, 52 they are too easy. Oliver’s mother is busy in the living room. “Mum, I’m 53 ,” says Oliver. “What do you want to do then ” asks his mother. “I don’t know,” answers Oliver. “I have an idea!” says Oliver’s mother. She makes some phone calls. “Hello! 54 Oliver’s mother. Is that Ken Can you come to my home ” “Hello! ...” Soon all Oliver’s friends come. Oliver is happy.
( ) 50．A．read B．reads C．reading
( ) 51．A．Oliver B．The book C．The books
( ) 52．A．but B．both C．so
( ) 53．A．angry B．hungry C．bored
( ) 54．A．I am B．This is C．That is
阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
It's a fine Sunday morning. Kate and her father are in an plane. There are many people in it. Some of them come from the U.K. And some come from the U.S. and Canada. They are friends. They are going to the Great Wall. There are two Chinese in the plane. One is a man. He is a pilot（飞行员）. The other is a young woman. She speaks English well. She is talking about the Great Wall now. The people are listening to her. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.
55．Kate and her father are in a plane on Sunday afternoon. ( )
56．The young Chinese woman can speak English well. ( )
57．Kate's friends all come from Canada. ( )
58．The young woman is talking about the Great Wall. ( )
59．Kate's friends all like the Great Wall. ( )
读短文，选择正确的一项。
It's 8:00 in the morning. The children are doing different things (不同的事情). Robert is opening the window. Some are talking and laughing. Some are listening to them. Some are reading books. Some are doing their homework. Miss Wang is standing beside the teacher's desk. She is writing on the blackboard. Ann is cleaning her desk. Mike is helping her. They all look happy.
What are Bill and Lin Tao doing Oh, dear！They are still playing basketball！
60．The children are ______. ( )
A．in the school B．at home C．in a boat
61．What is Robert doing ( )
A．He is opening the window. B．He is writing on the blackboard. C．He is playing football.
62．The teacher is ______. ( )
A．Robert B．Miss Wang C．Ann
63．Are there any students doing homework ( )
A．No, there aren't. B．Yes, there are. C．Yes, they do
64．Which is NOT right (不正确的) ( )
A．Ann is cleaning blackboard.
B．Mike is helping Ann cleaning her desk.
C．Bill and LinTao are still playing basketball.
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．观察图片，写一写李伟和家人正在干什么？要求：书写规范，条理清楚，语法正确，不少于五句话，不要出现真实姓名、地点。
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．B C C A B
【解析】1. Danny was sad yesterday.
2. We had fun in Xi'an last year.
3. Danny hurt his tail in Beijing.
4. We bought some gifts in Beijing.
5. They looked in many shops last Sunday.
2．F T T F T
【解析】1. I played football with my friends yesterday.
2. I bought a book for my father.
3. He is reading the newspaper.
4. She likes to fly kites.
5. We arrived in Beijing at half past eight.
3．warm park sitting water taking
【解析】 It’s Sunday today. It’s warm. The sky is blue. What a lovely day! So, we go to the park. Look! Kim is singing. She likes to sing. Bob is playing basketball. Cheney is listening to music. Steven is sitting under a tree. Oh, where is Danny He is drinking water. What am I doing I am taking pictures for my friends. The pictures are very nice. We are very happy!
4．B B A A C
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D
【解析】5．A划线部分读音为/ r/，B划线部分读音为/ /，C划线部分读音为/ /，D划线部分读音为/ (r)/，选项B不同，故选B。
6．A划线部分读音为/ /，B划线部分读音为/ /，C划线部分读音为/ /，D划线部分读音为/a /，选项D不同，故选D。
7．A划线部分读音为/θ/，B划线部分读音为/ /，C划线部分读音为/ /，D划线部分读音为/ /，选项A不同，故选A。
8．A划线部分读音为/i /，B划线部分读音为/i /，C划线部分读音为/e/，D划线部分读音为/i /，选项C不同，故选C。
9．A划线部分读音为/ /，B划线部分读音为/ /，C划线部分读音为/ /，D划线部分读音为/ /，选项D不同，故选D。
10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C
【解析】1. what什么，how怎样，都是疑问词；street街道，是名词，故选B。
2. left 左边的，right右边的，都是形容词；send发送，邮寄，是动词，故选C。
3. fine健康的，wrong错误的，都是形容词；postcard明信片，是名词，故选A。
4. one一，twenty二十，都是数词；hungry饥饿的，是形容词，故选B。
5. post office邮局，park公园，都是名词；this这个，是指示代词，故选C。
15．C
【解析】句意：我上周日想要给你买一份礼物。句中时间状语last Sunday(上周日)是一般过去时的标志，句子的谓语动词需要使用过去式，want的过去式是wanted，符合要求。
16．C
【解析】句意：—我可以给你拍照吗？—当然。likes喜欢，look看，take拍，look是不及物动词，May后跟动词原形，likes是动词的第三人称单数。
17．A
【解析】句意：一些______正在放风筝。children孩子们，可数名词复数；baby婴儿，girl女孩，都是可数名词单数。Some修饰可数名词复数。
18．C
【解析】句意：李明和珍妮正在一家商店购物。空处填动词的现在分词shopping，与are构成现在进行时。
19．A
【解析】：句意：不要在图书馆里跑。Don’t后跟动词原形，run是动词原形。
20．B
【解析】句意：我昨晚吃了一个苹果。句中时间状语last night意为“昨晚”，是表示过去的时间，说明句子是一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，eat的过去式是ate。
21．A
【解析】句意：这些______正在看电视。women女人，可数名词复数；woman女人，man男人，都是可数名词单数。These修饰可数名词复数。
22．C
【解析】句意：在_____后面的那个女孩正在和她的妈妈说话。介词behind在……后面，介词后跟人称代词宾格形式。
23．B
【解析】句意：请不要在图书馆里唱歌。don’t后跟动词原形，sing是动词原形。
24．C
【解析】句意：他们正在做_______？When什么时候，Where在哪里，What什么，What符合句意。
25．were
【解析】句意：他们去年在中国。根据last year去年，可知句子是一般过去时，are用过去式were。
26．women
【解析】句意：火车上有很多女人。many修饰可数名词复数，woman的复数是women。
27．have
【解析】句意：—你昨天吃晚饭了吗？—是的，我吃了。助动词Did后的动词用原形，have是动词原形。
28．use
【解析】句意：你可以用电脑。情态动词can后跟动词原形。
29．us
【解析】句意：玛丽给我们寄一封信。to是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格作宾语，we的宾格是us。
30．What 31．How much 32．How 33．How many 34．When
【解析】30．句意：—你做了什么？—我打了篮球。根据回答是活动内容，询问具体活动用what什么，故答案为What。
31．句意：—这张明信片多少钱？—五元。根据回答是价格，询问价格用how much多少钱，故答案为How much。
32．句意：—你怎么去那里？—步行。根据回答是交通方式，询问交通方式用how怎样，故答案为How。
33．句意：—你需要多少张邮票？—九张。根据回答是数量，询问数量用how many多少，故答案为How many。
34．句意：—你什么时候到北京？—早上五点。根据回答是具体时间，询问时间用when什么时候，故答案为When。
35．A girl is flying a kite
【解析】is flying a kite正在放风筝，a girl一个女孩，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：一个女孩正在放风筝。
36．The Great Wall is about 2000 years old
【解析】2000 years old 2000年的历史，about大约，is是，the Great Wall长城，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：长城大约有2000年的历史。
37．What would you like for lunch
【解析】lunch午饭，would like想要，for关于，what什么，you你，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你午饭想要什么？
38．I like candy very much.
【解析】like喜欢，candy糖果，very much非常，I我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我非常喜欢糖果。
39．Please stand beside me.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。stand站，me我，Please请，beside在……旁边，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：请站在我旁边。故答案为Please stand beside me.
40．didn’t go last year
【解析】原句句意：她去年去北京了。本题考查句型转换。went是go的过去式，变否定句时，需在went前加助动词过去式否定形式didn’t，再将went改成动词原形go，时间状语不发生改变，可直接照原句写下来。翻译为她去年没去北京，故答案为didn’t；go；last；year。
41．What is he drawing
【解析】原句句意：他正在画一只猪。划线部分是正在画的东西，用what提问，句子是现在进行时，问句结构为：What+be+主语+动词的现在分词？故答案为What is he drawing
42．Is Jenny looking out of the window
【解析】原句句意：詹妮正往窗外看。现在进行时的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把be动词提前，故答案为Is Jenny looking out of the window
43．Yes, you may.
【解析】原句句意：我可以坐你旁边吗？做肯定回答，该句是由情态动词May引导的一般疑问句，其肯定回答是Yes, 主语+may. 人称代词要将第一人称改为第二人称you，故答案为Yes, you may.
44．had fun
【解析】原句句意：上周日他们在北京玩得很开心。 have a great time = have fun，玩得开心；过得愉快，写同义句时，根据last Sunday判断该句为一般过去时，动词have也要用过去式had。故答案为had；fun。
45．C 46．A 47．E 48．D 49．B
【导语】本文是关于买邮票的对话。
【解析】45．结合上文，可知这句说需要某物，选C“我需要两张明信片的邮票。 ”
46．上文说不是邮寄给朋友，可知这句说邮寄给谁，选A“我想给我姐姐/妹妹邮寄明信片。”
47．下句说它们二十元。可知这句问价钱，选E“它们多少钱？”
48．结合上文，可知这句说要买，选D“我要买它们。”
49．上文问在哪放邮票，可知这句回答地点，选B“在右边。”
50．B 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是奥利弗读书和玩文字游戏很无聊，妈妈打电话邀请他的朋友和奥利弗一起玩。
50．句意：奥利弗在家读一些书。A是动词原形或动词过去式，B动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的现在分词，短文是一般现在时，主语Oliver是第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
51．句意：_____不有趣。A奥利弗，B书，单数，C书，复数，根据句意可知此处指上句中的“some books”不有趣，是复数，故选C。
52．句意：然后奥利弗玩文字游戏，______它们太容易了。A但是，B都，C因此，根据句意可知此处表转折，故选A。
53．句意：“妈妈，我_____，”奥利弗说。A生气的，B饥饿的，C无聊的，根据上文，奥利弗读书，书很无趣和玩文字游戏很简单，可知此处指奥利弗很无聊，故选C。
54．句意：你好！我是奥利弗的妈妈。根据上句“She makes some phone calls.”，可知这是打电话时的自我介绍，用This is…，故选B。
55．F 56．T 57．F 58．T 59．T
【导语】本文介绍了凯特和她的爸爸乘飞机去长城，在飞机上的情况。
【解析】55．句意：凯特和她的爸爸在周六下午在飞机上。根据文章“It's a fine Sunday morning. Kate and her father are in an plane. ”可知：凯特和他的爸爸是周六上午在飞机上。句意原文意思不相符合，故答案为F。
56．句意：那位年轻的女士讲英语讲得非常好。根据文章“The other is a young woman. She speaks English well.”得知这位女士讲英语讲得很好。句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。
57．句意：凯特的朋友们都来自加拿大。根据文章“Some of them come from the U.K. And some come from the U.S. and Canada. ”得知他们有的来自英国，有的来自美国，有的来自加拿大。句意与原文意思不相符合，故答案为F。
58．句意：那位年轻的女士正在谈论有关长城的情况。根据文章“She is talking about the Great Wall now. ”得知那位年轻的女士正在谈论有关长城的情况。句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。
59．句意：凯特的朋友们都喜欢长城。根据文章“ They like the Great Wall.”得知他们都喜欢长城。句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。
60．A 61．A 62．B 63．B 64．A
【导语】本文讲述了孩子们正在教室里做的事情。
【解析】60．句意：孩子们______。A在学校，B在家，C在船里，根据短文内容可知是在学校。故选A。
61．句意：罗伯特在做什么？A他正在开窗户。B他正在黑板上写字。C他正在踢足球。根据"Robert is opening the window."可知在开窗户。故选A。
62．句意：老师是______。根据" Miss Wang is standing beside the teacher's desk. "可知是王老师。故选B。
63．句意：有学生正在做家庭作业吗？根据" Some are doing their homework."可知有。故做肯定回答，are问are答，故选B。
64．句意：哪个句子是不正确的？A安正在擦黑板。B迈克正在帮安打扫课桌。C比利和林涛仍然在打篮球。根据"Ann is cleaning her desk."可知安正在打扫课桌。故A选项错误，故选A。
65．范文：
Li Wei and his family are all at home. His father is watching TV. His mother is singing to Li Wei’s brother. Li Li is playing with a doll. Li Wei is drawing a picture.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求观察图片，写一写李伟和家人正在干什么？注意文章为现在进行时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：at home在家，watch TV看电视，sing唱歌，play with玩，draw a picture画画
参考句型：... is …
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