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2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下学期暑假作业 第1周
英 语
(时量100分钟 满分100分)
温馨提示:
1、答题前,先将自己的班级,姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. What was Vince doing when the rainstorm came
A. He was staying at home. B. He was talking with Sally. C. He was cleaning the classroom.
( ) 2. What is the matter with Peter
A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache.
( ) 3. How many trees did they plant
A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Forty.
( ) 4. What does the man think of the book
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s just so-so. C. It’s surprising
( ) 5. What hasn’t Bill tried
A. Rice noodles. B. Beijing duck. C. Chinese dumplings.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段对话，回答第6、7题。
( ) 6. What does Jimmy think of the Monkey King
A. He is a little bit crazy. B. He is cool and interesting. C. He is scary.
( ) 7. How many times has Jimmy read the book about the Monkey King
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
听第七段对话，回答第8、9题。
( ) 8. Where did Nick go last Sunday
A. To a big city. B. To a small village. C. To a mountain.
( ) 9. What did Nick do in the village
A.He climbed the mountain. B. He made money in the city. C. He played games with the kids.
听第八段对话，回答第10、11题。
( ) 10. How tall is the baby elephant
A. 150 cm. B. 200 cm. C. 300 cm.
( ) 11. Where are the tigers
A.In the green room, behind the pandas’ home.
B. In the red room, next to the pandas’ home.
C. In the yellow room, not far from the pandas’ home.
听第九段对话，回答第12至14题。
( ) 12. Who did Joe borrow the CD from
A. His cousin. B. His classmate. C. His neighbor.
( ) 13. What kind of music does Joe like best
A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music.
( ) 14. Why did Joe cry when he first listened to The Best Day
A. Because the song made him think of his mother.
B. Because he didn’t like the song at all.
C. Because Taylor Swift’s voice was too sad.
听第十段对话，回答第15至17题。
( ) 15. What does Scott need to do now
A. Practice playing the violin. B. Sweep the floor. C. Do the dishes.
( ) 16. What is the show for
A.To welcome the new students.
B. To celebrate the School Day.
C. To raise money for the sick kids.
( )17. When will the school show be held
A. This afternoon. B. Next week. C. In July.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
( ) 18. How old is Mandy
A. 18 years old. B. 20 years old. C. 22 years old.
( ) 19. Where did Mandy go last week
A. To the forest. B. To the beach. C. To the Sahara.
( ) 20. What did Mandy think of the Sahara
A.It was a terrible place.
B. It was a great place to find peace.
C. It was too hot and dry to stay.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21．What do hippos’ teeth look like
A．Short and wide. B．Long and wide.
C．Wide and sharp. D．Long and sharp.
22．Why do hippos like to stay in water in the day
A．Because they love muddy water very much.
B．Because they like eating fish in the water.
C．Because they are too lazy to climb onto the land.
D．Because they keep cool and hide from the hot sun.
23．What do small birds do for a hippo
A．They bring food to the hippo. B．They teach the hippo to swim.
C．They pick insects off the hippo’s body. D．They build nests on the hippo’s back.
B
Sarah often helped out at her dad’s small restaurant, but today felt different—she was given the responsibility of serving customers. Excited, yet nervous, she carefully carried a pork steak (猪排) to table. Her excitement quickly turned to anxiety (焦虑) when she saw Kassy, a popular girl from school, sitting there with her friends. Feeling shy and afraid, Sarah ducked behind the front desk to avoid being seen.
Though an excellent student, Sarah often felt out of place among her rich classmates. She remembered how Kassy used to make fun of her and worried that others might do the same to her for working at a restaurant. When Sarah’s dad found her hiding, she didn’t know what to say. He suggested that she take a break.
Turning back to the kitchen, Sarah felt bad for letting her dad down. To her surprise, Hannah, one of Kassy’s friends, came over and said that she knew how mean Kassy could be. She also praised Sarah for her hard work. Her comfort gave Sarah the strength she needed.
With confidence, Sarah returned to the dining area and brought the check to Kassy’s table. When Kassy tried to make fun of her, Sarah and Hannah did a silly “crab dance” and laughed together. As she crossed the dining room, Sarah realized she didn’t feel embarrassed. Whether Kassy liked her family’s restaurant or not, it didn’t matter.
As Sarah returned to the front desk, she felt a warm sense of pride, knowing the restaurant was special to her, no matter what others thought. She understood that hard work and kindness were what really mattered. From then on, she started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride.
24．Why did Sarah feel anxious when she saw Kassy
A．Because Kassy was more popular than her.
B．Because she was serving customers for the first time.
C．Because she didn’t want Kassy to make fun of others at school.
D．Because she didn’t want Kassy to know she was working at the restaurant.
25．What does “out of place” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Not in the usual or proper place. B．Not suitable for the situation.
C．Uncomfortable because of not fitting in. D．incorrect or improper in the context.
26．Which of the following best describes the change of Sarah’s feeling through the story
A．afraid→anxious→excited→confident B．excited→anxious→surprised→confident
C．nervous→confident→excited→happy D．nervous→surprised→excited→confident
27．What did Sarah learn from her experience
A．It’s necessary to see the good in others. B．Be yourself, no matter what others think.
C．The support of family is always important. D．Kids from wealthy family are usually unkind.
C
Welcome to the Milly & Willy Hotel. To make your stay as pleasant as possible, we’d like you to follow the rules below during your stay at the hotel.
Check-in After 3:00 p.m. every day Check-out Before 2:00 p.m. every day Breakfast * Buffet breakfast (自助早餐): from 7:00 to 10:00 a.m. * In-room breakfast: from 6:00 to 11:00 a.m. * Buffet breakfast at the restaurant on the second floor is free. * Prices for meals and drinks served in rooms can be found on the room service (服务) price list. Pets Guests can have dogs weighing less than 40 kg (no more than two dogs per room) stay with them at a charge of $85 per night per dog. Service dogs are always welcome at no charge. Visitors Guests may have visitors after registering (登记) at the Front Office. Visitors have to leave before 10:00 p.m. Parking Car parking is free for hotel guests.
28．When could a guest check in the hotel
A．At 1:00 p.m. B．At 2:00 p.m. C．At 3:00 p.m. D．At 4:00 p.m.
29．What is the charge for two dogs per night
A．$40. B．$85. C．$170. D．$0.
30．On which floor can guests have free buffet breakfast at the restaurant
A．First. B．Second. C．Third. D．Fourth.
31．Where can we read the information
A．In a hospital. B．At a school. C．At an airport. D．In a hotel.
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选项.
I was at the public swimming pool, and was going to get dressed and go home. 32 There was no lifeguard (救生员) then. As I got out of the pool and began to dry myself, a little girl jumped into the water again. 33 So I began to worry. I ran to the end of the pool, and saw her struggling (挣扎) under the water. I jumped in to help her, and found that her long hair was caught by something at the bottom of the pool. 34 .
I swam to the surface and shouted for help, but nobody was there. 35 I broke it and jumped into the water with a piece of glass. I cut the girl’s hair with it and helped the girl out.
A．Suddenly, I found a bottle near the pool.
B．There was no reason for me to give up.
C．After some time, she still hadn’t come out.
D．Because it was getting quite late, the pool was almost empty.
E．I tried to help her, but I failed (失败).
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项
Orion Jean, an American boy, has the same interests as other 12-year-olds. He listens to music and plays with friends. But there’s one thing that makes him 36 from others: Orion leads activities focused on doing good for others.
In 2020, Orion entered a speech competition. In his speech, he said, “Kindness is a virtue we can all have, 37 we’re willing. So why not start today ”
Orion soon found out 38 he could help. He used up his $500 prize from the competition to 39 toys for patients at a children’s hospital in Texas. To encourage others to give away toys to local hospitals, he began the first of his Race to Kindness activities—the Race to 500 Toys.
He didn’t 40 there. Seeing hunger in his community, Orion worked with a relief (救济) group to collect more than 100,000 meals for local families.
Giving is just one of Orion’s passions. 41 is reading. He has combined the two in the Race to 500,000 Books. According to a 2021 survey in the US, 94% of teachers, parents and caregivers (护理员) said their biggest worry was that students couldn’t get printed books. “There are people who live in areas where it’s almost 42 to get any books,” Orion said. “It breaks my heart.”
Orion worked 43 several organizations to host events where people could give away new or used books. He reached his goal of collecting 500,000 books in just a few months.
44 , the boy is an author. He has written A Kids Book About Leadership. He says his purpose in life is to alleviate (减轻) pain wherever he finds it. “That’s 45 we all want,” he believes. “When people come together for a common purpose, great things can happen.”
36．A．different B．safe C．famous D．absent
37．A．until B．although C．if D．unless
38．A．what B．where C．how D．when
39．A．borrow B．sell C．offer D．buy
40．A．rest B．stop C．continue D．begin
41．A．The other B．Another C．Other D．Others
42．A．necessary B．unable C．meaningful D．impossible
43．A．on B．at C．with D．out
44．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Finally
45．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个单词限用一次。）
customer, for, truly, cheap, slow, and, twenty, create, we, village
Dear Danny,
How is everything going My school sends books to another school in a 46 every year, which costs a lot of money. My classmates and I wanted to raise money for our school, so we had a bake sale.
While I was baking cookies, Wang Mei was 47 a poster for the sale. When everything was ready, we laid the table and started our sale. On the table, there was a note: “Please take whatever you want 48 leave your money in the box.” The cookies were delicious and 49 . Many students came into the shop to buy the cookies they wanted. At last, we succeeded in raising money 50 our school. All the cookies were sold out in an hour. I was happy that 51 tasted our cookies and enjoyed themselves. This meant a lot to me.
Li Ming
Dear Li Ming,
Good for you! We had our own class Olympics last week! I was 52 amazed at Sandra’s performance. She jumped 180 times in one minute without stopping. I joined in a game called “Jump over the Dinosaur”. And I won first place in this game. Jenny was only two seconds 53 than me. Brian was a little upset because he ranked 54 . However, he tried his best. We really enjoyed 55 . I look forward to next class Olympics.
Danny
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Timmy’s grandpa has an interesting hobby. He collects coins. He has collected for 40 years. He usually finds the coins in some old shops. He sometimes buys them from other coin lovers. Most of his coins are old and valuable. He is very proud of his collection and he often invites his friends to look at it.
One day, Grandpa’s friends came to see his old coins. When Grandpa went to get his coins, he could not find any of them. He was very worried and asked Timmy’s parents for help. They looked everywhere but didn’t find the coins. Finally, he asked Timmy.
“I have lost my old coins, Timmy. Do you know where they are ” asked Grandpa.
“Oh yes, Grandpa. Our neighbour (邻居) has got them. When you were out this morning, he came. He said he could change old coins for new ones. The coins looked very old and dirty, so I gave them to him. Here are the new coins he gave me. They look so nice.” said Timmy. “He said he would come again and exchange (交换) some more coins.”
Timmy’s grandpa asked Timmy what the neighbour looked like, but they didn’t have any neighbours like Timmy said. Finally, Grandpa reported the loss (损失) to the police.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56．How long has Timmy’s grandpa collected coins
57．What are most of Grandpa’s coins like
58．How did Grandpa feel when he found his coins were not there
59．Does Timmy think the “neighbour” is a good man or a bad man
60．What did Grandpa do finally
第二节（满分15分）
61．暑假即将到来，你将如何度过一个有意义的暑假呢？学校英语社团正在组织题为“How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday”的征文比赛，请结合自身实际情况，写一篇短文参赛。
要求：
1、参考上图，选取两至三个方面进行阐述，适当发挥；
2、文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3、文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday
The summer holiday is coming soon. In order to spend a meaningful holiday, I have some plans to improve myself.
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参考答案
1. W: Were you on your way home when the rainstorm came, Vince
M: No. I was cleaning the classroom with Sally at that time.
2. W: Peter, you don’t look well. You’d better go to see a doctor.
M: Oh, I have a sore throat. After taking some medicine, I feel much better now.
3. W: Last Sunday, we went to the park to plant trees as volunteers. We planted 20 trees in all.
M: That sounds great. You did a good job!
4. W: The book is quite interesting. And the ending is surprising. Do you think so
M: I’ve read too many books like that. I think it is just so-so.
5. W: I’ve tried Beijing duck and Chinese dumplings. They were delicious. How about you, Bill
M: I have tried them, too. But I missed trying the famous rice noodles.
6-7.W: Jimmy, what do you think of the character the Monkey King
M: Well, I think he is cool and interesting.
W: But I think he's a little bit crazy sometimes.
M: That's because he is a monkey. You will know better about him if you read the book again. I've read the book three times.
W: I'll read it again when I'm free.
8-9.W: Nick, where did you go last Sunday
M: I went to a small village by train. Only 75 people live there now. The others have gone to the cities to make money.
W: Did you climb the mountain there
M: No, I didn't. I played games with the kids at school. They were so friendly.
W: That sounds like a great trip.
10-11.W: Dad, look at that baby elephant. He is so cute. Do you know how tall he is
M: I guess he's around 200 cm. You can look at the information card there.
W: Umm … It says he is only 150 cm. The bigger elephant near him is about 300 cm.
M: I see. Let's go to see some tigers now.
W: OK. I remember they are in the yellow room, not far from the pandas' home.
12-14.W: What are you doing, Joe
M: I'm listening to a CD of Taylor Swift. I borrowed it from my classmate Aaron yesterday.
W: Are you a fan of Taylor Swift
M: Yes, I like country music best and she is one of the greatest
country music singers.
W: Well, which song do you like best
M: The Best Day. Taylor sang it to her mom. When I first listened
to it, I couldn't stop crying because it reminded me of my
mother. Have you ever listened to it
W: No. Can I listen to it with you now
M: Of course!
15-17.W: Scott, could you please help me do the dishes I need to sweep the floor now.
M: Could I do it later I have to practice playing the violin with Helen for the show.
W: What show is that
M: It's a show held to raise money for the sick kids in the children's home.
W: Well, will it be held in the hospital
M: No. It will be in the city park. And more people can watch it.
W: That's nice. But when is the school show
M: In July, next month. And I will also give a performance with Helen.
W: OK, then. You should keep practicing.
M: Thank you, Mom.
18-20.Mandy, a college student, is twenty years old. Although she is very young, she has been to many places. She loves traveling around with her friends. Last week, she went to the Sahara. It was her first time to go to a desert. The weather was terrible. It was hot and dry. But Mandy thought it was a great place, because she could find peace in her heart there. She hopes to go there again in the future.
1-5 CAABA 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 CBCAA 16-20 CCBCB
【答案】21．D 22．D 23．C
【分析】本文是一篇介绍河马的科普文章。
【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“When a river hippo is angry, it opens its big mouth. You can see its long and sharp teeth.”可知，提到河马牙齿长且锋利。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“River hippopotamuses, or hippos for short, love to spend most of the day in water. There, they keep cool away from the hot sun.”可知，河马白天待在水里是为了保持凉爽、躲避烈日。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Small birds pick insects off a hippo’s body, helping to keep it clean.”可知，小鸟会啄食河马身体上的昆虫。故选C。
【答案】24．D 25．C 26．B 27．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩Sarah在父亲餐厅工作时克服社交焦虑、重获自信的成长故事。
【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She remembered how Kassy used to make fun of her and worried that others might do the same to her for working at a restaurant.”可知，Sarah记得Kassy过去常取笑她，担心其他人也会因为她在餐馆工作而同样取笑她，所以她看到Kassy时焦虑是因为不想让Kassy知道她在餐馆工作。故选D。
25．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Though an excellent student, Sarah often felt out of place among her rich classmates.”以及后文提到她担心被Kassy嘲笑在餐馆工作，可知Sarah觉得自己在富有的同学中不合适、不自在。“out of place”在这里意思是“因为不融入而感到不自在”。故选C。
26．细节理解题。文章开头提到“Excited, yet nervous”，Sarah一开始是兴奋又紧张的；看到Kassy后“Her excitement quickly turned to anxiety”，兴奋变成焦虑；Hannah过来安慰她时“To her surprise”，她感到惊讶；最后“With confidence, Sarah returned to the dining area”，她自信地回到用餐区。所以Sarah的情感变化是兴奋→焦虑→惊讶→自信。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As Sarah returned to the front desk, she felt a warm sense of pride, knowing the restaurant was special to her, no matter what others thought. She understood that hard work and kindness were what really mattered.”可知，Sarah明白了不管别人怎么想，餐馆对她来说很特别，努力和善良才是真正重要的，即做自己，不管别人怎么想。故选B。
【答案】28．D 29．C 30．B 31．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了Milly & Willy宾馆的入住须知。
【详解】28．细节理解题。根据“Check-in After 3:00 p.m. every day”和选项可知，下午4点可以办理入住。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“Guests can have dogs weighing less than 40 kg (no more than two dogs per room) stay with them at a charge of $85 per night per dog.”可知，每只狗每晚收费85美元。由此推知，两只狗每晚收费：85×2=170美元。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Buffet breakfast at the restaurant on the second floor is free.”可知，客人可以在餐厅的二楼吃免费自助早餐。故选B。
31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Milly & Willy宾馆的入住须知。由此推知，我们可以在宾馆读到这些信息。故选D。
【答案】32．D 33．C 34．E 35．A
【分析】本文主要讲了“我”在人少无救生员的泳池，救了头发被缠住、挣扎的小女孩。
【详解】32．根据“I was at the public swimming pool, and was going to get dressed and go home. There was no lifeguard (救生员) then.”可知，此处是在描述泳池当时的环境，没有救生员通常与泳池人少相关，选项D“因为天已经很晚了，泳池几乎没人了”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“As I got out of the pool and began to dry myself, a little girl jumped into the water again. So I began to worry.”可知，女孩再次跳入水中后“我”开始担心，原因应是女孩长时间没出来，选项C“过了一会儿，她仍然没有出来”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“I jumped in to help her, and found that her long hair was caught by something at the bottom of the pool. I swam to the surface and shouted for help, but nobody was there.”可知，“我”下水帮忙后却游回水面呼救，说明之前的帮忙没有成功，选项E“我试图帮她，但失败了”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“I swam to the surface and shouted for help, but nobody was there. I broke it and jumped into the water with a piece of broken glass.”可知，“我”找到了可以打破并获取玻璃碎片的东西，选项A“突然，我在泳池附近发现了一个瓶子”符合语境。故选A。
【答案】36．A 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国男孩Orion Jean的事迹。
【详解】36．句意为：但有一件事让他与众不同：Orion领导的活动都专注于为他人做好事。
different不同的；safe安全的；famous著名的；absent缺席的。根据“Orion Jean, an American boy, has the same interests as other 12-year-olds...But there’s one thing that makes him...from others”可知，此处是转折关系，表示Orion有着和其他12岁孩子相同的兴趣，但是有一件事让他不同于其他人。故选A。
37．句意为：如果我们愿意，善良是我们都能拥有的美德。
until直到……为止；although虽然；if如果；unless除非。根据“Kindness is a virtue we can all have...we’re willing.”可知，如果我们愿意，善良是我们都能拥有的美德。故选C。
38．句意为：Orion很快便发现了自己能如何提供帮助。
what什么；where在哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据下文“He used up his $500 prize from the competition to...toys for patients at a children’s hospital in Texas.”可知，这是Orion帮助别人的方法，所以此处表示他发现了自己能如何提供帮助。故选C。
39．句意为：他用比赛所得的500美元奖金为德克萨斯州一家儿童医院的病人购买玩具。
borrow借；sell出售；offer提供；buy购买。根据“He used up his $500 prize from the competition to...toys”可知，Orion用比赛所得的500美元购买了玩具。故选D。
40．句意为：他没有就此止步。
rest休息；stop停止；continue继续；begin开始。根据下文“Seeing hunger in his community, Orion worked with a relief (救济) group to collect more than 100,000 meals for local families.”可知，Orion并没有停止帮助别人。故选B。
41．句意为：还有一个就是阅读。
The other（两者中的）另一个；Another（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；Other其他的（其后要接名词）；Others其他（其后不接名词）。根据“Giving is just one of Orion’s passions...is reading.”可知，此处指Orion众多善举中的另一个，所以Another符合语境。故选B。
42．句意为：有些人生活在几乎不可能获得书的地方。
necessary必要的；unable不能胜任的，不会的；meaningful有意义的；impossible不可能的。根据下文“It breaks my heart.”可推知，Orion感到难过是因为他得知有些人生活在几乎不可能获得书的地方。故选D。
43．句意为：Orion与多家机构合作举办活动，让人们可以捐赠新书或旧书。
on在……上面；at在；with和；out从……中出来。work with sb.“与某人合作”。故选C。
44．句意为：而且，这个男孩是个作家。
Otherwise否则；Moreover而且；However然而；Finally最终。根据“the boy is an author”可知，此处在进一步补充关于Orion的信息，所以Moreover符合语境。故选B。
45．句意为：这是我们都想要的。
something某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据上文“He says his purpose in life is to alleviate (减轻) pain wherever he finds it.”可知，Orion表示减轻他人的痛苦是我们都想要做的某件事情。故选A。
【答案】46．village 47．creating 48．and 49．cheap 50．for 51．customers 52．truly 53．slower 54．twentieth 55．ourselves
【分析】本文是李明和丹尼之间的两封书信。李明的信件讲述了他和同学通过烘焙义卖为学校筹款的经历；丹尼的回信分享了班级奥运会的趣事，体现了学生们积极参与集体活动的热情和友谊。
【详解】46．句意为：我的学校每年都会给一个村庄里的另一所学校送书，这要花很多钱。 根据 “My school sends books to another school in a...” 可知，此处表示“在一个村庄里”，“village”意为“村庄”，是可数名词，符合语境，“a”后接可数名词单数。故填village。
47．句意为：当我在烤饼干的时候，王梅正在为这次义卖制作一张海报。根据“While I was baking cookies, Wang Mei was...a poster for the sale.”可知，此处表示“创作”一张海报，“create”意为“创造，制作”，符合语境；“while”引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，从句用过去进行时，主句也用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，“create”的现在分词是“creating”。故填creating。
48．句意为：请拿走你想要的任何东西，然后把钱放在盒子里。根据“Please take whatever you want...leave your money in the box.”可知，“take whatever you want”和“leave your money in the box”是并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。
49．句意为：这些饼干既美味又便宜。根据“The cookies were delicious and...”可知，此处表示饼干美味又“便宜”，“cheap” 意为“便宜的”，是形容词，符合语境，在句中与 “delicious” 并列作表语。故填cheap。
50．句意为：最后，我们成功地为我们学校筹集到了资金。根据“At last, we succeeded in raising money...our school.”可知，“raise money for...”是固定短语，意为“为……筹集资金”。故填for。
51．句意为：我很高兴所有顾客都品尝了我们的饼干并玩得很开心。根据“I was happy that...tasted our cookies and enjoyed themselves.”可知，此处泛指“顾客”，“customer”意为“顾客”，是可数名词，符合语境；根据语境可知，这里泛指很多顾客，要用复数形式“customers”。故填customers。
52．句意为：我真的对桑德拉的表现感到惊讶。根据“I was...amazed at Sandra’s performance.”可知，此处表示“真的”感到惊讶，“truly”是“true”的副词形式，意为“真正地，确实”，在句中修饰形容词“amazed”，符合语境。故填truly。
53．句意为：珍妮只比我慢两秒。根据“Jenny was only two seconds...than me.”可知，此处表示“慢”，“slow”意为“慢的”，符合语境；根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式“slower”。故填slower。
54．句意为：布莱恩有点沮丧，因为他排名第二十。根据“Brian was a little upset because he ranked...”可知，此处表示排名“第二十”，“twenty”是基数词，意为“二十”，此处要用序数词“twentieth”表示“第二十”。故填twentieth。
55．句意为：我们真的玩得很开心。根据“We really enjoyed...”可知，“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，主语是“We”，所以要用“we”的反身代词“ourselves”。故填ourselves。
【答案】56．For 40 years. 57．Old and valuable. 58．Worried. 59．A good man. 60．He reported the loss to the police.
【分析】本文讲述蒂米爷爷的珍贵旧硬币被邻居骗走，最终他向警方报了案。
【详解】56．根据文中第一段“He has collected for 40 years.”可知，他收集了40年。故填For 40 years.
57．根据文中第一段“Most of his coins are old and valuable.”可知，硬币的特征是古老且珍贵。故填Old and valuable.
58．根据文中第二段“He was very worried and asked Timmy’s parents for help.”可知，爷爷的心情是担忧的。故填Worried.
59．根据文中第四段“He said he could change old coins for new ones.…‘He said he would come again and exchange (交换) some more coins.’”可知，蒂米觉得邻居是来换硬币、给了好看新硬币的人，所以会认为邻居是好人。故填A good man.
60．根据文中最后一段“Finally, Grandpa reported the loss (损失) to the police.”可知，爷爷最后向警方报告了损失。故填He reported the loss to the police.
61．【答案】例文：
The summer holiday is coming soon. In order to spend a meaningful holiday, I have some plans to improve myself. Here are my plans to spend a meaningful summer holiday.
First, I will develop a reading habit. I’ll read at least two classic books every week, such as Pride and Prejudice and To Kill a Mockingbird, taking notes to improve my literary literacy. Second, I decide to learn swimming. I’ll take professional swimming lessons three times a week. Not only can it make me healthier, but it can also be a useful life skill. What’s more, I plan to do volunteer work. I’ll help in an old people’s home twice a month, chatting with the elderly and doing some cleaning for them, which can teach me to care for others.
With these plans, I’m sure I’ll have a fruitful holiday.
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：主要为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
［写作步骤］
第一步，开头以暑假临近引入，直接说明制定计划的目的是“度过有意义的假期”，引出下文具体规划。
第二步，采用“总—分”结构，先明确“阅读、游泳、志愿活动”三大计划。
第三步，总结计划的价值，强化“自我提升”的主题。
［亮点词汇］
①meaningful holiday 有意义的假期
②develop a habit 培养习惯
③classic books 经典书籍
④literary literacy 文学素养
⑤professional lessons 专业课程
⑥useful life skill 实用生活技能
⑦volunteer work 志愿工作
⑧old people’s home 敬老院
⑨care for others 关怀他人
［高分句型］
①Not only can it make me healthier, but it can also be a useful life skill.（Not only...but also...引导的倒装结构）
②I’ll help in an old people’s home twice a month, chatting with the elderly and doing some cleaning for them, which can teach me to care for others.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
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