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安徽芜湖市南陵县
2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important
—I think so. Sleeping well can give us enough ________.
A．confidence B．energy C．reason D．ability
2. —What do you think of Grandma’s Favourite at the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Horse
—Great! It is a ________ combination of technology and art.
A．simple B．unsuccessful C．discouraging D．perfect
3. Too much screen time is ________ to our eyes. We should take a rest every 30 minutes.
A．helpful B．useful C．harmful D．careful
4. What is the notice on the right about
4. What is the notice on the right about
Notice: ________ Time: This Friday Place: Suzhou Museum
Activities: Admire the artworks; Make a traditional handicraft. Note: Meet at the school gate before 8:00 a.m. Hand in your report next Monday.
A．A speech on travelling.
B．A report on Suzhou’s history.
C．A study trip to Suzhou Museum.
D．A course on traditional Chinese art.
5. Helen Keller met many difficulties in her life but she never ________.
A．grew up B．made up C．woke up D．gave up
6. —Our teachers often ________ us not to swim in the rivers alone.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A．warn B．invite C．control D．promise
7. —Look! Someone ________ the reading room.
—Yeah. It is so clean and saves us the trouble.
A．is cleaning B．has cleaned C．cleans D．was cleaning
8. We should learn to relax ________ studying hard.
A．because B．after C．before D．so
9. —The Chinese exam tomorrow starts at 8 o’clock. Don’t be late.
—________. Thanks for reminding me.
A．Got it B．Take your time
C．It doesn’t matter D．Never mind
10. —Let’s meet at the school gate at 7:30 a. m. on July 29 and go to the Wuhu Museum.
—________.
A．It’s a pity B．It’s a deal C．It’s a fact D．It’s a surprise
二、完形填空
Learning English is not easy, but we can make it better with good habits. First, we should listen 11 in class and take clear notes. This helps us 12 what the teacher says. Second, we should review our notes 13 class. Reviewing helps us remember the knowledge better. Third, we should practice 14 English every day. We can talk with our classmates or read English stories. Fourth, we should 15 what we learn with our daily life. This makes learning more interesting. Finally, we should not be afraid of 16 mistakes. Mistakes are our teachers—we can learn 17 them.
If we follow these 18 , we will become better learners. Remember: 19 takes time, but small steps can lead to big progress. Keep 20 , and you will succeed!
11. A．carelessly B．carefully C．slowly D．quickly
12. A．forget B．remember C．miss D．lose
13. A．before B．after C．in D．at
14. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoken
15. A．connect B．compare C．compete D．complete
16. A．make B．making C．to make D．made
17. A．from B．with C．to D．for
18. A．skills B．advice C．steps D．ways
19. A．Learn B．Learned C．Learning D．Learns
20. A．try B．to try C．trying D．tried
三、补全对话
补全对话。根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话 (有两个多余选项)。
A: Hi, Sally! You look upset. 21
B: I enjoy listening to the radio, but my mother doesn’t let me listen to it.
A: 22
B: Because she thinks it is bad for my studies.
A: I don’t think so. 23 It helps me relax.
B: Yes. But how can I solve my problem Could you give me some advice
A: Sure. 24
B: No. In fact, we often argue.
A: I think communicating with each other is a good way. 25
A．What’s the matter
B．I also like to listen to the radio.
C．Do you often talk with your mother
D．Why doesn’t she let you listen to the radio
E．Can you tell me how to improve my studies
F．Why do you often fight with your mother
G．You could have a good talk with your mother.
四、阅读理解
A
Last month, some groups of students in their community made a survey about “How do people spend their free time ” The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it:
Diagram (1): Different days people go to the library.
Diagram (2): Different TV programs people like.
Diagram (3): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.
26. Which of the following TV programs is the most popular among people 26. Which of the following TV programs is the most popular among people
A．Cartoons. B．Chat. C．Sports. D．News.
27. Who spends the most time surfing the Internet every week
A．People aged 7—16.
B．People aged 17—30.
C．People aged 31—55.
D．People aged over 55.
28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the diagrams
A．The fewest people go to the library on Friday.
B．People aged 7—16 spend more than 15 hours a week surfing the Internet.
C．Most people often go to the library on Wednesday.
D．More than half of the people love watching movies and chat shows.
B
MULTIVITAMIN (复合维生素)
◇ Ages 12 and over: 1 capsule (胶囊) a day
◇ Use in children under 12 years is not advised
◇ During a meal
Warnings:
· Put in a dry place at room temperature (below 25°C) away from sunlight
· Use before May 6th, 2027
※ Can not replace a balanced diet
FISH OIL
◇ Ages 13 and over: 3 capsules a day
◇ Age 1-12 years: 2 capsules a day with
medical advice
During a meal
Warnings:
· Keep below 2s°C in a dry place
· Use before June 10th, 2026
※ Can not replace a balanced diet
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
29. The multivitamin can be used until ________, 2027.
A．May 6th B．May 10th C．June 6th D．June 10th
30. Jack is 15. He’d better take the fish oil ________ capsule(s) a day.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
31. The information is probably from ________.
A．diaries B．stamps C．instructions D．storybooks
C
A Greener World!
China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions (碳排放) by 2030 and get carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2060.Everybody should try their best to achieve this goal.
China’s goal by 2060 Carbon emissions of one year reach the highest point in 2030 and then begin to fall. How can we cut down (减少) carbon emissions
32. According to the words and pictures above, the carbon emissions reach the highest point ________.
A．in 2021 B．in 2023 C．in 2030 D．in 2060
33. According to the pictures above, what can’t we do to cut down carbon emissions
A．Using bikes more. B．Saving water.
C．Saving power. D．Saving food.
34. Where can we probably find this passage
A．In a letter. B．On a poster. C．In a storybook. D．In a diary.
D
During the Three Kingdoms period, General Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows in ten days. Zhuge Liang promised to finish in just three days. He asked his friend Lu Su for twenty boats, each covered with cloth and filled with straw bundles on both sides.
On the third day before dawn, thick fog covered the river. Zhuge Liang and Lu Su sailed the boats close to Cao Cao’s camp. Zhuge Liang ordered soldiers to beat drums and shout loudly to fake an attack. Cao Cao’s army couldn’t see clearly in the fog, so they shot thousands of arrows at the boats. The arrows stuck into the straw bundles.
When the sun rose, Zhuge Liang’s boats were full of arrows. He sailed back safely. Zhou Yu was amazed at Zhuge Liang’s wisdom and clever plan.
35. In the sentence “Zhuge Liang ordered soldiers to beat drums and shout loudly to fake an attack,” what does the word “fake” most likely mean
A．To start a real battle
B．To make something false
C．To stop an action
D．To raise voice
36. Why did Cao Cao’s army shoot arrows at the boats
A．Because they clearly saw Zhuge Liang’s soldiers and wanted to defend themselves.
B．Because the thick fog made them mistake the noise for a real attack.
C．Because Zhuge Liang had secretly asked them for help.
D．Because they wanted to test their shooting skills.
37. Why did Zhuge Liang wait until the third day to take action
A．He needed time to prepare the boats and straw bundles.
B．He wanted to sail when the river was calm.
C．He knew the fog would appear on that day.
D．He had to avoid Zhou Yu’s soldiers.
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Long ago in China, terrible floods often hit some places. The water covered the land, and people were in great trouble. After Yu’s father didn’t succeed in stopping the floods, Yu was ordered to stop these floods. Yu knew that the job was very important. So he decided to do well in the job and then save the people in danger.
Yu didn’t try to stop the water in a simple way. Instead, he spent a lot of time studying the land and the rivers. He spent years digging long channels (水渠) and building strong dams (坝) to make the water flow into the sea. He was really hard-working. During his work, he passed by his home three times but didn’t go in because he was so focused on his work. After 13 years’ hard work, Yu succeeded in stopping the floods in the end.
This story gives us important lessons. First, it tells us not to give up. No matter how difficult things are, we should keep going, just like Yu. Second, it shows that finding a good way is very important. Yu thought carefully and found the right way to deal with the flood problem. If we do this, we can solve our problems and make our lives better, just as Yu successfully brought an end to the flood and brought safety to the people.
38. How many years did Yu spend controlling the floods (不超过5个词)
________________________
39. What two main methods did Yu use to solve the flood problem (不超过10个词)
________________________
40. Why did Yu pass by his home three times without entering (不超过10个词)
________________________
六、单词拼写
41. If you see a school b________ (霸凌者，恶霸), report it to your teacher bravely!
42. From a cultural d________ (沙漠) rose a museum where everyone learns about local history proudly.
43. With great e________ (努力), Sun Yingsha finally won the first place in the competition.
44. Exercise helps r________ (减少) stress and makes you feel energetic.
45. In the Wenchuan earthquake of 2008, 9-year-old Lin Hao r________ (冒着……的风险) his life to save his classmates in the earthquake.
七、书面表达
46. 某英语报社正在举办以“How to have good health”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文投稿。要点:
（1）多吃新鲜果蔬；
（2）坚持体育锻炼；
（3）注意劳逸结合；
（4）……
注意：
（1）短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数80-100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：combine使结合
How to have good health
Good health is the foundation of a happy life.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B
二、完形填空
11.B 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C
三、补全对话
21.A 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.G
四、阅读理解
26.D 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.C 31.C 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.B 36.B 37.C
五、任务型阅读
38. Thirteen years.
39. Dig channels and build dams.
40. He focused on flood control work.
六、单词拼写
41. bully 42. desert 43. effort 44. reduce 45. risked
七、书面表达范文
How to have good health
Good health is the foundation of a happy life. Here are my suggestions to keep healthy.
First, we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Second, take exercise every day such as running or walking to keep strong. It’s necessary to combine study and rest. Don’t stay up late and relax ourselves when tired. Besides, keeping happy is also good for our health.
If we keep these good habits, we will have healthy bodies.

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