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安徽芜湖市无为市
2025～2026学年度第二学期期末学习质量检测
八年级英语试题卷
一、听力选择
1. Why didn’t Mary go to school last week
2. Which was Lisa making when it began to rain
3. What does the girl do to relax when feeling upset
A．She watches movies.
B．She listens to soft music.
C．She goes outside for sports.
4. What is the girl’s brother’s job
A．A programmer.
B．A pilot.
C．A player.
5. How does the girl like the storybook
A．It’s boring.
B．It’s wonderful.
C．It’s difficult.
听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。
6. Where was Lucy during the typhoon
A．At her neighbor’s.
B．At school.
C．At her home.
7. What was Lucy doing when the typhoon came
A．She was sleeping.
B．She was reading books.
C．She was playing outside.
听下面一段对话，回答8、9、10小题。
8. Where are the speakers
A．By Zhusi Lake.
B．At the bus station.
C．At school.
9. Which language does Mary use when introducing places
A．Chinese.
B．English.
C．Indian.
10. What do many visitors do on Sangong Mountain
A．Go swimming.
B．Do some shopping.
C．Watch the sunrise and enjoy flowers.
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. How old is the sick boy
A．Thirteen.
B．Fourteen.
C．Fifteen.
12. What did the boy eat before running
A．Rice.
B．Noodles.
C．Bread.
13. What sport did he take part in
A．Playing basketball.
B．The 800-meter race.
C．Swimming.
14. Who sent the boy to hospital
A．His mum.
B．His doctor.
C．His teacher.
15. What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to treat a cold.
B．Keeping healthy with good habits.
C．How to run fast in races.
二、听力填空
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A Motorcycle (摩托车) Hero—Zhang Xue
Background He was born in Huaihua, Hunan in 1987.
He started fixing motorcycles at the age of 16 .
Personality ● He is always brave and 17 .
● He puts 18 of effort into his daily work.
● He won’t 19 up, although he faces different troubles.
View on success 20 can succeed without sticking to dreams.
三、单项选择
21. My English teacher always encourages me ________ English as much as possible.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoke
22. You ________ be kind to your friends if you want to keep your friendship.
A．should B．can C．may D．need
23. The Duku Highway (独库公路) in Xinjiang is one of ________ roads in China. It has amazing natural views all the way.
A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．most beautiful
24. Friends may have different hobbies, ________ they like each other very much.
A．if B．though C．because D．when
25. The new book Treasure Hunt in Quanzhou (《泉州寻宝记》) is very ________. It tells us a lot of ________ stories about Chinese history and culture.
A．interest; amazed B．interesting; amazing C．interested; amazing D．interesting; amazed
26. —Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon.
—Oh, I ________ singing for the art festival in the music hall at that time.
A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing
27. To protect their eyesight (视力), students should learn to look after ________ well and avoid long hours of screen time.
A．themselves B．yourself C．himself D．ourselves
28. —Ants can work together to carry things that are much heavier than themselves.
—Yes, it shows the power of ________.
A．pressure B．tradition C．teamwork D．adventure
29. — How long ________ your sister ________ as a warm - hearted volunteer in the animal shelter (收容所)
— Since last spring.
A．does; work B．has; worked C．did; work D．is; working
30. —There is no doubt that technology changes our lives.
—______. It makes our lives easier and more colourful.
A．That’s not the case B．It’s hard to say C．You have a point D．It depends
四、完形填空
A
Different countries have different cultural manners. These rules are very important for us to follow when we communicate with foreign people. Good manners can help us leave a good ___31___ on others and develop closer relationships.
When we attend foreign parties, dressing properly is necessary (必要的). We need to wear formal clothes for serious occasions. It is ___32___ to wear jeans or casual (随意的)clothes to formal parties. In Western countries, it is normal to be on time or a few minutes late. Arriving too early may bring trouble to the ___33___.
During the party, we should choose safe conversation ___34___ such as food, travel and culture. We must avoid ___35___ topics like age, marriage and income. These private questions make others feel uncomfortable and embarrassed (尴尬的).
As for table manners, we can never ___36___ at others with chopsticks or stick chopsticks into rice bowls. These behaviors (行为) are considered ___37___ in most Asian countries. With ___38___ practice, we can master these simple rules.
In fact, being polite and friendly is the golden rule in cross-cultural communication. No matter ___39___ we go, good manners will always help us ___40___ on well with others.
31. A．impression B．tradition C．custom D．manner
32. A．polite B．patient C．improper D．normal
33. A．guests B．hosts C．friends D．teachers
34. A．topics B．lessons C．rules D．skills
35. A．safe B．public C．private D．common
36. A．laugh B．point C．look D．shout
37. A．rude B．quiet C．lucky D．kind
38. A．few B．many C．plenty of D．little
39. A．where B．when C．how D．why
40. A．get B．take C．keep D．carry
B
On weekends, I usually go to yard sales with forty dollars. I always ___41___ to pick cheap goods to resell (转售) online for good profit (利润).
One day, I bought a violin at a yard sale for $30 without knowing its real ___42___. I phoned my friend Rick to search online to ___43___ its market price. However, Rick found no same violin online, which made me worried no one wanted it.
On my way home, an old man offered 40 dollars for the violin. I ___44___ and gave it to him, going home ___45___. Later I looked for ___46___ on second-hand violins online. Unexpectedly, same-style violins were sold at over $500 each. I ___47___ Rick failed to check carefully.
I felt upset ___48___ I sold it too cheaply and planned to buy it back. Unluckily, heavy rain stopped me from going out, and I felt sad about my loss.
Months later, I met the old man on the street and he ___49___ me warmly. Thanks to my generosity (慷慨), his love for ___50___ became deeper and he now volunteers to teach poor kids violin. I finally felt proud of my choice. True value lies in helping others.
41. A．hate B．need C．expect D．refuse
42. A．size B．value C．quality D．meaning
43. A．care about B．think about C．pick out D．find out
44. A．worried B．repeated C．agreed D．continued
45. A．happily B．especially C．suddenly D．exactly
46. A．advice B．notices C．messages D．information
47. A．remembered B．realized C．forgot D．warned
48. A．though B．because C．until D．unless
49. A．invited B．introduced C．greeted D．reported
50. A．dance B．music C．travelling D．reading
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Wang Tao. You look sad.
___51___
B: I just watched the news about the earthquake in Liuzhou. It was really scary.
A: Oh no!
___52___
B: It happened in the early morning when most people were sleeping. Some buildings fell down.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. Were there many injured people
B: Yes. Right after the earthquake,
___53___ They gave first aid to the injured people right away.
A: That’s great. What about the local people
B: Everyone tried their best to help each other.
___54___
A: They are so warm-hearted. As we know, many household (家用的) things were broken. Do they live well now
B: They are getting better. People are working together to build their homes again.
A:
___55___ Helping others always makes us strong.
B: Exactly. We should care about people in trouble.
A．rescue workers hurried to the dangerous areas.
B．What’s wrong with you
C．Where did the big accident happen
D．Many neighbors handed out food and water to others.
E．When did this terrible thing happen
F．The earthquake will never come again.
G．I believe they can get through the hard time.
六、阅读理解
A
Recently, there was a survey called “Where do you usually go in your free time ” in a middle school. 500 students took part in the survey.
They usually go to the sports field to exercise and reduce stress. And they also go to the library to enjoy reading, to study and to improve themselves. As for the museum, they say that they can learn more in different fields.
56. How many students think the zoo is the most meaningful place to visit
A．14. B．50. C．70. D．110.
57. Students choose to go to the library because they can ________.
①make themselves better ②think deeply ③enjoy reading ④exercise ⑤learn more in many fields
A．①②③ B．①②⑤ C．①③④ D．②③⑤
58. In which part of a school newspaper can we read the text
A．History & Art. B．After-class Life.
C．Travel & Sports. D．Reading Time.
B
Dear Sun Meng,
In your last email, you asked me how to deal with stress and worries. One good way that many students in my country find helpful is using a worry box. Let me explain how to make and use one.
Try using a worry box Make a special box Use colourful things and pictures to make your worry box. Here is a picture of my worry-eating monster (怪兽) box! Write down your worries. Take some pieces of paper and write down your worries. Rate (评价) your worries and store them in the box. If you like, place each worry on a scale (等级) from 1 to 10. 1 means“a little worried” and 10 means “the most worried”. For example, today I put two worries into the box. I rated “losing my new bike” as a 7 and “worrying about the maths exam” as a 4. Talk it out. Make sure to make some time every day or week to talk about your worries with your parents. Together, you can find ways to deal with them.
Remember, it’s not healthy to carry worries around in your head. The worry box provides a safe place to “share” your worries. By using it, you’ll learn to deal with your worries.
Take care!
Yours,
Anna
59. What did Sun Meng write in her last email to Anna
A．She asked for advice.
B．She shared her grades.
C．She made an invitation.
D．She talked about Chinese culture.
60. What should Sun Meng do after putting the worries in the box
A．Forget about them and leave them there.
B．Take them out and read them again.
C．Rate them with parents.
D．Discuss them with parents.
61. What is the main topic of the letter
A．How to deal with disagreements.
B．Ways to communicate with parents.
C．How to make and use a worry box.
D．The importance of keeping a diary.
C
Deyu wangquan, one of my favorite Chinese idioms (习语), means “catch the fish and then forget the net”. It comes from Zhuangzi, and the meaning of it is that you don’t show your thanks to others after getting help from them.
When I studied this idiom in the United States, I read traditional (传统的) Chinese characters (汉字). The character for “fish” has four dots (点) at the bottom. But when today’s Chinese students study this idiom, they read simplified (简化的) characters. Now the character for “fish” only has a line at the bottom, which is easier to write. In fact, most Chinese people use simplified characters now.
However, some Chinese fear that if students overuse (过度使用) simplified Chinese characters, it may cause some cultural treasures to be lost. They suggest that schools should teach traditional characters. But the fact is that Chinese is already among the most difficult languages to read and write. To save time, perhaps students will still learn and use simplified characters. At the same time, traditional Chinese characters are valuable and should stay, too. You need to take some time to learn about them and the stories behind. In this way, you will help pass down Chinese culture and also have some fun.
62. Which kind of person can be described by the idiom deyu wangquan
A．Linda, who is warm-hearted and always ready to help others.
B．Cindy, who always forgets things and makes everything a mess.
C．John, who is interested in fishing but not very good at it.
D．Bob, who is successful but not thankful to those who helped him.
63. Which of the following is the traditional character for “fish” mentioned in the passage
64. Which of the following is wrong
A．Some Chinese are worried students may overuse simplified Chinese characters.
B．Chinese is already among the most difficult languages to read and write.
C．To save time, perhaps students will still learn and use simplified characters.
D．It’s not necessary for us to learn about traditional Chinese characters.
65. What is the main idea of the passage
A．Chinese history.
B．Chinese idioms.
C．Chinese characters.
D．Chinese teachers.
D
California had bad wildfires in Southern California in January 2025. Strong winds and dry conditions caused the fires. They spread fast and changed quickly, putting many communities in danger. To protect people and their homes, Governor Gavin Newsom said that over 7,500 firefighters and emergency workers were sent to fight the fires.
The state government did a lot to help with the problem. Governor Newsom made a special rule to support communities affected (影响) by the fires that are still happening. He also said the state was in a state of emergency to make rescue (营救) work faster. The government got help from the federal government to support the work of dealing with the fires, including support for fighting three big fires: the Hurst, Eaton, and Palisades fires.
California used all the resources they had for the fight. Local fire departments, state offices, and federal teams worked closely together. Other states also gave help: Oregon sent 75 fire engines, Washington sent 45, and smaller numbers were sent from New Mexico, Utah, and Idaho. This brought hundreds more firefighters. Before the strong winds came, the state’s emergency office had already put 65 fire engines, 7 helicopters, and over 105 special workers in dangerous places. CAL FIRE, the state’s forest fire department, sent over 4,700 workers, 31 helicopters, and more than 1,000 fire engines. Four shelters were opened to give safe places to live and basic things for about 500 people.
“We are trying our best to protect our communities,” said Governor Gavin Newsom. For more information on staying safe during emergencies, people could visit the official web page: ready.ca.gov.
66. What made the bad wildfires in Southern California
A．Hot sun and little wind.
B．Thick fog and wet weather.
C．Heavy rain and cold winds.
D．Strong winds and dry conditions.
67. How many fire-fighting and emergency workers were sent
A．Over 7,500.
B．Around 600.
C．About 4,700.
D．More than 1,000.
68. What did the state government do to help the rescue work
A．Said the state was in emergency.
B．Sent 600 national guard workers.
C．Opened shelters with medical help.
D．Sent 75 fire engines to other states.
69. What is the main idea of the passage
A．California’s all efforts to fight bad wildfires
B．How California got ready for future wildfires
C．Why wildfires spread fast in Southern California
D．The harm wildfires brought to California’s communities
E
Science and technology are developing at lightning speed. Here are four new inventions that are making a difference right now.
Quantum (量子) Computers: Nowadays, new quantum computers are getting powerful (强大的) and more trusted. They could change how we do things. For example, they are great at solving math problems that would take common computers a super long time.
Generative AI: It is Artificial Intelligence that can create things. It is becoming really good at making text and pictures. Tools like ERNIE Bot can produce text that looks like it is written by humans and pictures that look very real.
Clean Energy: We’re finding new ways to use the sun, wind, and other kinds of clean energy. For example, solar panels (太阳能电池板) are collecting energy from the sun to power homes and wind machines are turning the wind into electricity. These green energy choices are not just getting better, but they’re also becoming cheaper.
CRISPR: CRISPR is like a cool science tool that scientists use (使用) to edit (编辑) DNA inside living things. Imagine DNA as a book with instructions for everything that makes up a plant, an animal, or even you and me. Sometimes, there are mistakes in the instructions, and that’s where CRISPR comes in to fix those mistakes. This can help us in many ways, like making people healthier and growing better fruit and vegetables.
70. Which of the following technology is good at creating pictures
A．Quantum Computers.
B．Generative AI.
C．Clean Energy.
D．CRISPR.
71. According to the text, what might CRISPR be used for
A．Creating excellent text.
B．Making computers work faster.
C．Helping plants grow better.
D．Offering better energy choices.
72. What does the text mainly talk about
A．Inventions which will be cheaper.
B．Technologies which are changing our world.
C．Tools that can be used to make robots.
D．Energy that is friendly to the environment.
七、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Are kids too young to volunteer 11-year-old American girl Josephine Lavoie shows us that kids can make a difference to the lives of others.
Five years ago, Josephine started volunteering by organizing an activity. She collected toys and sent them to kids in a children’s hospital. From then on, Josephine began to look for ways to help others. She organized beach or waterway clean-up activities. She also made cards for the old people in the old people’s homes to cheer them up, she even started a little free library in her town.
Josephine gets her ideas of volunteering from things she learns and people she meets. One recent idea came from her friends. “I have a few friends from foster homes (收养所),” she said.
“Foster kids often don’t have much. So I collected clothes, school things and books and put them in nice bags. In this way, the kids will have both new things and bags.” Josephine gave the filled bags to at least 400 foster kids. “Although we are young, we need to give back to the world. Even the smallest things we do can make the world a better place.” Josephine says.
73. Who got Josephine’s cards (不超过10个词)
________________________
74. What gifts did Josephine give to the foster kids (不超过10个词)
________________________
75. What can we learn from the passage (不超过15个词)
________________________
八、单词拼写
76. Our team beat the other team by a s________ (比分) of two to one yesterday.
77. The earthquake has s________ (震惊) the climber greatly.
78. Harry likes to d________ (捐赠) some pocket money to the kids in need.
79. Please tell the Indian friend the proper way to use s________ (分菜用的) chopsticks.
80. The stranger was telling us the directions to the charity w________ (热情地).
九、书面表达
81. 阅读点亮人生。暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期的时间广泛地阅读，开阔视野，提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做个阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake写封邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。
推荐书目：Journey to the West、Little Women、Treasure Island、Oliver Twist...
写作要求
(1) 写作内容需包含提示信息，内容可适当发挥；
(2) 表达清晰，语法正确，逻辑合理，上下文连贯；
(3) 字迹工整，书写规范；
(4) 不得出现真实的姓名、校名；
(5) 词数 100 左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Jake,
Summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read books.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2025～2026学年度第二学期期末学习质量检测
八年级英语参考答案
I--IV. 听力部分
1--5 ACBAB 6--10 CBABC 11--15 ABBCB
16. 14/fourteen 17. patient 18. plenty 19. give 20.Nobody
V. 单项选择
21-25 CACBB 26-30 DACBC
VI. 完形填空
31-35 ACBAC 36-40 BACAA
41-45 CBDCA 46-50 DBBCB
VII. 补全对话
51-55 BEADG
VIII. 阅读理解
56--58 C A B
59--61 A D C
62--65 D A D C
66--69 D A A A
70--72 B C B
73. The old people in the old people's homes.
74. Nice bags with clothes, school things and books. /Clothes, school things, books and nice bags.
75. Kids can make a difference to the lives of others./ Kids aren't too young to volunteer./ The smallest things we(kids) do can make the world a better place./ We(Kids) need to give back to the world...
IX. 单词拼写
76.score 77.shocked 78.donate 79.serving 80.warmly
X. 书面表达
Dear Jake,
Summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read books. I have read and kept many books from childhood. Among them, my favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It is written by Mark Twain.
The book is about a smart boy, Tom Sawyer and his unusual childhood. He takes some unbelievable adventures with his friends. However, he doesn't fear in the face of difficulties.
I got this book on my 7th birthday and I have had it for seven years. It is special to me because it's my birthday gift from my dear father. What's more, I like it because I learnt a lot from Tom Sawyer. I will keep the book forever.
Yours,
Li Hua

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