资源简介

天津市南开区2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷
一、单项选择
1. —Mike, is this ________ umbrella
—No, ________ is behind the door.
A．Mrs. Smith; hers B．Mrs. Smith’s; her C．Mr. Smith; his D．Mr. Smith’s; his
2. He was so tired that he could ______ walk any further.
A．almost B．always C．hardly D．often
3. —Excuse me, may I use your dictionary I ________ mine at home.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．was leaving
4. —Who cleans the classroom every day
—It ________ by the students on duty.
A．cleans B．is cleaned C．was cleaned D．will be cleaned
5. We must do something ________ the environment.
A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved
6. —I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer holiday. I wonder ________ July is the best time to go there.
—Why not go online to get more information about it
A．when B．what C．where D．whether
7. —Look! The girl in red ________ be Lucy.
—No, it ________ be her. Lucy has gone to Shanghai.
A．must; can’t B．can; mustn’t C．may; needn’t D．can’t; must
8. —Will many jobs ________ by AI technology
—I’m not sure, but I know AI technology is developing faster and faster.
A．replace B．are replaced C．be replaced D．was replaced
9. Joyce can be the best choice for the leader, because everyone has ________ for her.
A．voted B．decided C．charged D．suggested
10. —It’s getting dark and time is limited.
—I know. We should race ________ time to finish the task.
A．above B．against C．over D．beyond
11. —I want to help the homeless cats, but I don’t know how to start.
—You ________ join the animal rescue club. They have a lot of activities.
A．must B．have to C．can D．need
12. —Do you know ________ Mount Qomolangma is
—It’s 8848.86 meters. It’s very hard to climb the mountain.
A．how deep B．how long C．how far D．how high
13. —How can I ________ for the animal rescue volunteer team
—You may go to the community office and complete a form.
A．sign up B．reach out C．pick up D．throw away
14. My parents encourage me ________ part-time jobs to understand the value of money.
A．do B．doing C．to do D．did
15. —I think we should learn more about our hometown and make it a better place.
—________. Hometown is the place we love best.
A．That’s all right B．Take it easy C．Good luck D．I agree with you
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You may have asked yourself this question many times: What should I do with my life Or should I be a teacher, a scientist or a doctor You probably have many answers. As a middle school student, it’s time for you to make a choice. No matter ___16___ you choose, your working years will always be filled with ___17___ and joys.
Getting a suitable job is like ___18___ a ladder—you move step by step before you reach the top. Imagine working for hours in a white coat. Sometimes, you may feel extremely tired, with ___19___ rolling down your forehead as you focus ___20___ saving patients. The job is ___21___ easy.
But its joys are unforgettable. In the hospital, you will meet many warm-hearted people. A little child may smile ___22___ at you after getting well, and grateful patients may say “thank you” with tears in their eyes. Happiness ___23___ into your heart through their smiles and kind words.
Being a doctor is more than just a job. You will gain a strong sense of ___24___. People’s lives become better ___25___ you. Just remember, the choices you make now will affect your future!
16. A．how B．what C．when D．where
17. A．challenges B．changes C．chances D．choices
18. A．repairing B．painting C．climbing D．cutting
19. A．rain B．tears C．water D．sweat
20. A．in B．on C．at D．for
21. A．by no means B．by all means C．by any means D．by some means
22. A．sadly B．quickly C．angrily D．brightly
23. A．stands B．jumps C．flows D．stops
24. A．humor B．direction C．achievement D．safety
25. A．because of B．instead of C．in order to D．except for
三、阅读理解
A
Franz Kafka (1883-1924), a famous writer, never married and had no children. Once, at the age of 40, when he was walking through a park in Berlin, Germany, he came across a young girl crying. She had lost her favorite doll.
He helped her look for the doll, but they couldn’t find it. Kafka told her to meet him there the next day and they would look again. The next day, when they still couldn’t find the doll, Kafka gave the girl a letter. It was “written” by the doll and it read “Please do not feel sad. I have gone on a trip to see the world. To share about my adventures, I’m going to write to you.”
Then a story began. It continued until Kafka died.
Every time they met, Kafka read her the doll’s adventure letters. Actually he wrote all the letters on his own, and the girl really enjoyed them. At last Kafka read her a letter, and in the letter the doll said that it finally came back to Berlin. Then he gave her a new doll. He had bought it in a shop.
“This does not look like mine at all,” she said. Then Kafka handed her a letter. It read, “My trips have changed me.” The girl hugged the new doll and took it home with her. A year later, Kafka passed away in Austria.
Many years later, the girl found a letter inside the doll. The letter, signed by Kafka, said, “Everything you love is very likely to be lost, but in the end, love will return in a different way.”
26. What does the writer want to tell us through this story
A．To tell readers about Franz Kafka’s life as a famous writer.
B．To show how a lost doll can be replaced by a new one.
C．To describe a creative and caring way of helping someone.
D．To explain why it is important to write letters to friends.
27. Why did Kafka give the girl a letter “written” by the doll
A．To comfort the girl and stop her from feeling sad.
B．To practice his writing skills for new novels.
C．To ask the girl to help him find the real doll.
D．To teach the girl how to write adventure stories.
28. What did Kafka do during his meetings with the girl
A．He helped her look for the lost doll in the park.
B．He wrote the adventure stories himself, and read them to her.
C．He bought her many different toys from the store.
D．He told her stories about his own travels around the world.
29. What can we infer from the underlined sentence “My trips have changed me.”
A．The new doll was actually the old one, and it had traveled.
B．The girl should not believe the story about the doll’s trip.
C．Kafka wanted the girl to go on a trip when she grew up.
D．Experiences lead to changes, though the doll seems different.
30. What is the main idea of the letter inside the doll
A．Lost toys can always be found if you keep looking.
B．Famous writers often leave secret messages for children.
C．Love may seem lost sometimes, but it can come back in another form.
D．Traveling around the world can change how a person looks.
B
Wind is becoming weaker around the world. This phenomenon (现象) is called “global wind stilling”. Over the past 30 years, the average wind speed has dropped by 0.5 kilometers per hour every ten years.
The slowdown of wind speed can lead to some environmental problems. For example, it can make air pollution worse in some areas because the weak wind can’t blow away the polluted air quickly. Also, it may bring more extreme (极端的) hot weather in summer.
However, global wind stilling also has a positive side. It can reduce the number of sandstorms. As the wind gets weaker, it carries less sand. This is good news for some dry places. Besides, weaker winds make it easier for birds to fly and for plants to grow in some areas.
Scientists are still studying why this is happening. Some think it might be related to changes in climate patterns (模式) or more buildings and trees slowing down the wind near the ground. Understanding global wind stilling will help us better prepare for its effects on our lives and the environment.
31. What is the passage mainly about
A．The causes of air pollution around the world.
B．The reasons why birds find it easier to fly now.
C．How scientists study changes in climate patterns.
D．A phenomenon of weaker wind and its effects.
32. What is “global wind stilling” in this passage
A．Wind speed increasing rapidly over the past 30 years.
B．Wind becoming weaker around the world.
C．A new type of air pollution caused by wind.
D．Strong winds causing more sandstorms.
33. Which of the following is a BAD result of global wind stilling
A．Birds may find it harder to fly.
B．The number of sandstorms may be increased.
C．Air pollution may become worse in some areas.
D．Plants may grow better in some dry places.
34. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Scientists need to study more to understand the phenomenon.
B．Building more houses and planting trees are useless.
C．Scientists fully understand why global wind stilling is happening.
D．Global wind stilling has no real effects on human life.
35. What is one possible reason for global wind stilling in the passage
A．The increase of electric cars racing on the road.
B．More buildings and trees rising from the ground.
C．Birds flying at higher altitudes.
D．People using less energy at home.
C
Do you like eating rice Thanks to Chinese scientists, this daily food has gained a new “superpower”—producing human serum albumin (HSA), an important blood protein (蛋白).
The technology is based on genetic engineering (基因工程). Healthgen Biotechnology, a company in Wuhan, Hubei Province, has been developing it since 2006. HSA helps keep fluids (液体) inside and outside blood vessels (血管) in balance. If there is not enough of this protein, for example, when people are in poor health, fluid inside the vessels may leak (泄漏) out.
In hospitals, HSA is widely used to treat serious illnesses such as cancer and lots of blood loss. Traditionally, patients get HSA from healthy blood donors (捐献者). But blood supplies are always limited. From ChinaIRN.com, China needs 1,500 to 1,800 tons of HSA every year, and over 60 percent comes from imports (进口).
Healthgen’s technology is a game-changer. Yang Daichang, head of the company said, “We put human genes (基因) into the rice plant to produce HSA.” As rice grows, it can continuously produce HSA on its own.
This new method doesn’t require blood donations and avoids the risk of virus spread. It is also more cost-panies can increase HSA production simply by planting more rice. Besides, dried rice seeds can be kept for three to five years while keeping protein active.
At present, the company can produce 1 million doses of HSA each year. A new production plant is being built and will be put into use in 2026. It is expected to cut 25 percent of China’s imported HSA demand.
36. What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To ask people to have more HSA in our daily life.
B．To introduce a technology to produce HSA using rice.
C．To explain why blood donation is important.
D．To compare different ways of treating cancer.
37. From Paragraph 3, why is there a problem when people get HSA in the traditional way
A．Because HSA cannot be kept for a long time.
B．Because it is very expensive to get HSA from blood.
C．Because the supply of blood is not enough to meet the needs.
D．Because only a few hospitals know how to use HSA.
38. How does the new technology help solve the problem of HSA shortage
A．By asking more people to donate blood to produce HSA.
B．By importing more HSA from other countries.
C．By inventing a machine that creates HSA quickly.
D．By putting human genes into rice plants to produce HSA.
39. Which of the following is TRUE about the new HSA produced by rice
A．It is less safe than HSA from human blood.
B．It can only be produced in small amounts.
C．It can be kept for several years without losing its power.
D．It requires a lot of chemicals to make.
40. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．The technology will help reduce China’s need for imported HSA.
B．China will no longer need to import any HSA after 2026.
C．The company will stop producing rice in the future.
D．The price of rice will become very high because of this technology.
四、补全对话
根据对话的内容，从下面选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hey, Tony. You look so excited. What’s up
B: ___41___ And we will be in the final.
A: You mean the school football game
B: Yes. It was quite hard for us to win the game.
A: Congratulations to you all!
B: ___42___ But now I am a little nervous.
A: Take it easy. You should be confident and believe in your team.
B: But sometimes I don’t feel that we work well enough as a team.
A: Teamwork is very important. ___43___
B: Sounds good. I’ll do it right away.
A: ___44___
B: Next Tuesday.
A: ___45___ I will be free then and I can watch the game.
B: See you then, Bye!
A: See you!
A．By the way, when is the final
B．That would be nice!
C．We have just won a game!
D．Thanks, Cindy.
E．What about next Tuesday
F．Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that.
G．My favourite sport is football.
五、选词填空
wealth survive completely cooperation organise
46. Our teacher will help us ___46___ an activity to help out the homeless animals.
47. I ___47___ agree with my teacher’s words.
48. True honour and ___48___ come from kindness and hard work.
49. Many small animals can’t ___49___ easily if we don’t live in harmony with nature.
50. Good ___50___ helps us finish our group work very well.
六、完成句子
51. 那里到处都是灰蒙蒙的。
It was grey ________ ________.
52. 消息传得很快，他的故事被众人知晓了。
Words spread fast, and his story ________ ________.
53. 我确信我们能够渡过难关。
I am sure we will ________ ________ the difficulties.
54. 他们不再经常见面了。
They ________ ________ meet each other often.
55. 这栋房子属于这家公司。
The house ________ ________ the company.
七、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
In December 2021, people in Shenzhen found that water ran more slowly from their taps (水龙头). The government said the city was facing its most s___56___ water shortage ever.
Some other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also b___57___ “thirsty”, The Paper pared with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are c___58___ to more rivers and lakes. So why are they still short on water
In some big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, populations are growing very fast. As a r___59___, people and factories need more and more water. Each person in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters of water each year. It is 1/12 of the country’s average (平均水平). A___60___ to the United Nations, it is an “absolute water shortage” when the number is below 500 cubic meters.
Climate change is making the water problem w___61___. For example, most cities in Guangdong depend on (依赖于) the Dongjiang River as their main source (来源) of water. In 2021, the river was reported to be drying u___62___. Because of climate change, there’s also less snow in the mountains of Tibet. The snow has long been the source of water for many areas in China. Those mountains might p___63___ less water in the future.
There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water p___64___ makes it harder to get clean drinking water. Factories and farms don’t use water efficiently (有效地). Some cities have enough rainfall, but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to s___65___ water. The water just goes into the sea.
八、书面表达
66. 在成长的路上，我们总会与父母产生分歧，那些看似不愉快的经历，往往藏着最珍贵的成长。请写一篇题为A difficult experience with my parents的短文，讲述你与父母之间产生矛盾的一次经历，并在文中回答以下提示问题。
①When did it happen
②What did it cause
③How did you deal with it
④How did it end
⑤What did you learn from it
提示语：
·The problem was caused by... ·In the end, we...
·I promised to... But... ·I’m sorry for...
·My parents thought that... ·After this disagreement, I learnt that...
要求：
(1)词数：80词左右。
(2)回答以上提示问题，并至少使用四个提示语。
(3)短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(4)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
A difficult experience with my parents
_________________________, something unhappy happened.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C
6.D 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B
11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.D
二、完形填空
16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.B
21.A 22.D 23.C 24.C 25.A
三、阅读理解
26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.C
31.D 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.B
36.B 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.A
四、补全对话
41.C 42.D 43.F 44.A 45.B
五、选词填空
46. organise/organize
pletely
48. wealth
49. survive
50. cooperation
六、完成句子
51. all over
52. was known
53. get through
54. no longer
55. belongs to
七、短文填空
56. serious
57. becoming
58. close
59. result
60. According
61. worse
62. up
63. produce
64. pollution
65. store
八、书面表达 范文
A difficult experience with my parents
Last Friday, something unhappy happened.
The problem was caused by my staying out late to play basketball. My parents thought that I cared nothing about my study. I promised to go home before seven, but I forgot the time and came back at nine. They were really angry and we argued with each other. I’m sorry for making them worried. I talked with them calmly and promised to manage my time well later. In the end, we reached an agreement. After this disagreement, I learnt that I should keep my promise and think more about my parents’ feelings.

展开更多......

收起↑