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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语人教版（PEP）
期末素养提升押题培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．听录音，选择合适的应答语。
( ) 1. A．I wear size 38. B．I’m 1.63 meters. C． I’m 46 kilograms.
( ) 2. A．Yes, I can. B．Sorry C． That’s good exercise
( ) 3. A．Yes, I did. B．No, I’m not. C． Yes, I do.
( ) 4. A．I rode a horse. B．I went to Xinjiang. C． It was good.
( ) 5. A．To Xuancheng. B．Last Sunday. C． With my parents.
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．Chen Jie 和小伙伴们聊起职业、出行、节日等日常话题，听短对话，选出与所听内容相符的图片。
A． B． C． D． E.
1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( )
三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分）
3．听录音，根据对话内容，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。
( ) 1.
( ) 2.
( ) 3.
( ) 4.
( ) 5.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．听短文，选择正确的答案。
( ) 1. Where did Amy and her family go for their winter holiday
A．To Sanya. B．To Kunming. C． To Shanghai.
( ) 2. What was the weather like
A．Cold and rainy. B．Warm and sunny. C． Windy and cloudy.
( ) 3. What did Amy do at the beach
A．She built sandcastles. B．She played football. C． She took pictures.
( ) 4. What did they do in the evenings
A．They went shopping.
B．They enjoyed seafood and watched the sunset.
C． They visited museums.
( ) 5. How did Amy feel about the holiday
A．It was boring. B．It was wonderful. C． It was too short.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出句子中划线部分单词发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
5．I fly kites and go cycling on sunny days. ( )
A．fly B．cycling C．sunny
6．Before, Mike didn’t know how to make a cake. Now he can make it. ( )
A．know B．how C．Now
7．That thin man must be Smith. ( )
A．That B．thin C．Smith
8．Come here, Mike. Your toy bear is on the chair. ( )
A．here B．bear C．chair
9．Children in China have a wonderful life at school. ( )
A．Children B．China C．school
六、选出与句中画线单词同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
10．Helen is a quiet girl in the school. ( )
A．doctor B．smart C．suddenly
11．Look! The boy in blue is our best player. ( )
A．writer B．jump C．sad
12．How heavy is that elephant, Mike ( )
A．tall B．agree C．with
13．When is the duck’s shadow longer ( )
A．then B．driver C．shorter
14．We went there by plane. ( )
A．train B．know C．before
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．There _________ lots of small trees in our school before. Now there _________ many big trees. ( )
A．were; is B．was; are C．were; are
16．We _________ some tomato seeds on the school farm three months ago. We _________ fresh tomatoes next month. ( )
A．plant; will pick B．planted; will pick C．planted; pick
17．There _________ twenty-five trees many years ago. Now there _________ only one. ( )
A．was; are B．are; is C．were; is
18．I couldn’t run fast or play basketball _________ when I was a little boy. ( )
A．good B．well C．better
19．—__________ did you go over the holiday ( )
—I went to Beijing.
A．What B．Where C．When
20．My brother is __________ than me. He can lift (举起) heavy boxes. ( )
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest
21．—Did she __________ to the park yesterday ( )
—Yes, she did.
A．go B．went C．goes
22．—How __________ are you ( )
—I’m 1.65 meters.
A．tall B．heavy C．old
23．I had an __________ dream last night. In my dream, I had a race with Dad and Max. ( )
A．interest B．interesting C．interested
24．There were __________ gyms __________ libraries in my school before. ( )
A．no; or B．no; and C．not; and
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．My mother (buy) a new dress for me last week.
26．—Did you (watch) TV last night
—No, I didn’t.
27．My sister is (tall) than me. I am 1.65 meters. She is 1.70 meters.
28．Last Sunday, I (go) to the zoo with my family.
29．I am (short) than my brother.
九、根据图片找出对应的单词补全句子，并把单词写在四线格里。（每小题1分，共5分）
younger fisherman afraid slept subway
30．I’m going to be a .
31．Some children go to school by .
32．The boy is .
33．I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and .
34．Sarah is than Mrs White.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．he, did, a, read, book, yesterday ( )
_________________________________________
36．do, that, you, How, know ( )
_________________________________________
37．with, I, at, your, home, stayed, grandma (.)
_________________________________________
38．school, us, tell, your, about (.)
_________________________________________
39．no, there, in, was, library, school, my, old (.)
_________________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．Jack is 11 years old. Mike is 12 years old. (合并句子)
Jack is _________ _________ Mike.
41．Lily took many pictures on the school trip. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ Lily _________ on the school trip
42．John played basketball on the playground. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ John _________ basketball on the playground
43．There were some old desks in our classroom. (改为否定句)
_________________________________________
44．What colour is your bag (根据实际情况用简短英文回答)
______________________________
十二、补全短文（每小题1分，共6分）
根据短文内容，选择填入合适的单词，一空一词。
happen China yellow also trees rains
The Yellow River is famous for its yellow water. But these days, its water is clear and blue-green. How does it 45 The river’s yellow colour comes from sand (沙子) and mud. When it 46 , the soil (土壤) easily washes into the river, turning the water 47 and muddy (浑浊的). Over the years, people in 48 have planted 49 and grass all over the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). This helps stop soil from washing away. People 50 built dams (水坝) and reservoirs (水库) along the river to trap (困住) sand and mud.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
The Torch(火把)Festival is very special. It comes in July or August. Every year, the Yi people(彝族) 51 torches. They love fire (火) a lot. Fire helps them a lot in daily life.
Long ago, the Yi people lived in the mountains. The places were 52 , so they used fire to get warm. They also used fire to 53 food. People burned a small fire outside their homes before bringing meat in. This was to keep bad things away.
Now, the Torch Festival is a happy time. The Yi people and visitors sing and 54 around the fire. It’s a way to show they’re happy and thankful.
The Naxi people also have this festival. Each Naxi family has a big torch. And children have small ones. They go out to pick pretty things to make their torches look nice. For Naxi children, the festival means yummy food and 55 time with family.
( )51．A．call B．light C．open
( )52．A．hot B．warm C．cold
( )53．A．buy B．cook C．plant
( )54．A．dance B．swim C．watch
( )55．A．bad B．happy C．sad
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
Miss White打开投屏，带大家一起回顾学校去年丰富多彩的校园活动，Ann将其中的三个活动整理进纪念册。阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
In April, we had a wonderful Flea Market (跳蚤市场). All the students took their old storybooks, picture books and cute toys to school. They sold their things at low prices. Some students bought new favourite small gifts. Everyone had great fun on that day.
In May, our school had a big Sports Meet. It was very exciting. Students took part in many sports, like running, long jump and ball games. Other students sat on the playground and cheered (喝彩) loudly for their classmates. All of us felt happy and proud.
In June, we had our School Art Festival. It was one of our favourite school activities. Many students sang beautiful English and Chinese songs on the stage. Some students drew colourful pictures and showed them in our classroom. We all enjoyed the great day.
56．The school had a Flea Market in summer last year. ( )
57．Students sold old storybooks and toys in the Flea Market. ( )
58．There were no jumping games in the Sports Meet. ( )
59．Students sang songs and drew pictures at the Art Festival. ( )
60．Students felt bored during these activities. ( )
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Why are bees so important
(1) __________ Bees are small but very important. They help plants grow by pollination. When bees fly from flower to flower to collect nectar (采蜜), the pollen (花粉) sticks to their legs. They carry the pollen to other flowers. This helps plants grow. How do bees live Bees live in colonies (蜂群). There is one queen bee, some drones and many worker bees. Worker bees do a special dance to tell others where to find flowers.
Why are bees in danger Bees are facing some problems today. Pesticides (杀虫剂) can harm (伤害) them. Also, cities and farms are taking away their natural habitats (自然栖息地). (2) ________Here are some ways to help bees: √Plant flowers like sunflowers. √Don’t use pesticides in your garden. √Tell others bees are important!
61．Read and choose the best title. (给1和2题各选一个合适的标题。)
A．Small bees, big helpers. B．Bees are cute. C． How can we help bees
(1) _________
(2) _________
62．Read and choose the best answer. (阅读短文，选择最佳答案。)
(1) What does the underlined word “pollination” mean ( )
A．采摘 B．杀虫 C． 授粉
(2) Worker bees do a special dance to tell others ___________. ( )
A．where to have fun B．where to meet friends C． where to find flowers
(3) Where can we read the text ( )
A．In a comic book. B．In a science magazine. C． In a word book.
十五、书面表达（共9分）
63．岁月匆匆，六年的小学生活即将结束。在这六年里，你发生了哪些变化？请将现在的你与过去的你进行对比，写下自己在外貌、性格、兴趣爱好等方面的变化。
要求：语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整规范，不少于5句话，文中不得出现真实学校或姓名。
(提示词：short, tall , strong, thin , quiet , active, shy, play football , go cycling...)
Before Now
I was / wasn’t... I am / am not...
I could / couldn’t. I can / can’t...
I liked / didn’t like... I like / don’t like...
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．B A C C B
【解析】听力材料：
1. How tall are you
2. Can you ride a bike
3. Do you often clean your room on Saturdays
4. How was your weekend
5. When did you go to Xuan Paper Museum
2．B A C E D
【解析】听力材料：
1. W: What is your uncle’s job
M: He’s a cook.
2. W: Where does your mother work
M: She works in a hospital.
3. W: How do you come to school
M: Usually, I come by bus.
4. W: What are you going to do this Sunday
M: I’m going to take pictures with my friends.
5. W: When is China’s National Day
M: It’s on October first.
3．T T F T T
【解析】听力材料：
1. —How did you go to Shanghai
—By train.
2. —Did you go swimming yesterday
—No, I went hiking.
3. —How was your holiday
—It was great. I rode a horse.
4. —Where did she go
—She went to the library and read books.
5. —What did you do last weekend
—I went camping with my mother.
4．A B C B B
【解析】
Last winter vacation, Amy and her family went to Sanya for their holiday. The weather was warm and sunny in Sanya. Amy and her family spent their days at the beach. Amy took many beautiful pictures with her parents. In the evenings, they enjoyed delicious seafood and watched the sunset. Amy also bought gifts for her friends. She said it was a wonderful holiday.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．C 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．C
【解析】5．句意：我在晴天放风筝和骑自行车。fly和cycling划线部分发音均为/a /，sunny划线部分发音为/ /。
6．句意：以前，迈克不知道如何做蛋糕。现在他可以做到了。how和Now划线部分发音均为/a /，know划线部分发音为/ /。
7．句意：那个瘦子一定是史密斯。thin和Smith划线部分发音均为/θ/，that划线部分发音为/ /。
8．句意：过来，迈克。你的玩具熊在椅子上。bear和chair划线部分发音均为/e /，here划线部分发音为/ /。
9．句意：中国的孩子们在学校过着美好的生活。Children和China划线部分发音均为/t /，school划线部分发音为/k/。
10．B 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．A
【解析】10．句意：海伦是学校里一个安静的女孩。quiet安静的，smart聪明的，都是形容词；doctor医生，是名词；suddenly突然，是副词。
11．句意：看！那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩是我们最好的运动员。player运动员，writer作家，都是职业名词；jump跳，是动词；sad伤心的，是形容词。
12．句意：迈克，那头大象有多重？heavy重的，tall高的，都是形容词；agree同意，是动词；with和，是介词。
13．句意：鸭子的影子什么时候更长？longer更长，shorter更短，都是形容词的比较级；then那时，是副词；driver司机，是名词。
14．句意：我们坐飞机去那里。plane飞机，train火车，都是交通工具名词；know知道，是动词；before以前，是副词。
15．C
【解析】句意：以前我们学校有许多小树。现在有很多大树。句子是There be句型。第一句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，small trees是复数主语，be用were。第二句时态为一般现在时，big trees是复数主语，be用are。
16．B
【解析】句意：三个月前我们在学校农场种了一些番茄种子。下个月我们将收获新鲜的番茄。第一句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，planted种植。第二句时态为一般将来时，will pick将会采摘。
17．C
【解析】句意：很多年前有二十五棵树。现在只剩下一棵了。句子是there be句型，根据many years ago，可知前句时态为一般过去时，且主语twenty-five trees是复数，因此be动词用are的过去式were；根据Now，可知后句时态为一般现在时，主语one指代单数可数名词，因此be动词用is。
18．B
【解析】句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我跑不快，打篮球也打不好。play basketball打篮球，是动词短语，要用副词修饰，well好，是副词，符合题意。
19．B
【解析】句意：—你假期去了_____？—我去了北京。What什么，Where哪里，When什么时候，根据答语可知问句问去了哪里。
20．B
【解析】句意：我哥哥比我强壮。他能举起重箱子。根据than可知空处填比较级stronger更强壮的。
21．A
【解析】句意：—她昨天去公园了吗？—是的，她去了。助动词Did后的动词用原形，go是动词原形。
22．A
【解析】句意：—你_______？—我1.65米高。how tall多高，how heavy多重，how old多大，根据答语可知问句问多高。
23．B
【解析】句意：我昨晚做了一个梦。在我的梦里，我和爸爸和麦克斯比赛。interest使感兴趣，动词；interesting有趣的，形容词；interested感兴趣的，形容词。空处填形容词，修饰名词，修饰物用interesting。
24．A
【解析】句意：以前我的学校里没有体育馆和图书馆。结合选项，可知句子是否定句，no=not any，否定句中表示并列用or。
25．bought
【解析】句意：我妈妈上周给我买了一条新的连衣裙。根据last week上周，可知句子是一般过去时，buy用过去式bought。
26．watch
【解析】句意：—你昨晚看电视了吗？—不，我没看。助动词Did后的动词用原形，watch是动词原形。
27．taller
【解析】句意：我的姐姐比我高。我1.65米高。她1.70米高。根据than可知tall用比较级taller更高的。
28．went
【解析】句意：上周日，我和家人去了动物园。根据Last Sunday上周日，可知句子是一般过去时，go用过去式went。
29．shorter
【解析】句意：我比我的哥哥(弟弟)矮。than说明该填写short的比较级shorter较矮的。
30． 31． 32． 33． 34．
【解析】30．句意：我要成为一名_______。图中是渔民，fisherman渔民，故答案为。
31．句意：一些孩子坐______去上学。图中是地铁，subway地铁，故答案为。
32．句意：男孩很______。图中的男孩很害怕，afraid害怕的，故答案为。
33．句意：我感冒了。我整个周末都待在家______。图中是睡觉，slept睡觉，故答案为。
34．句意：萨拉比怀特夫人_______。根据图片可知萨拉比怀特夫人年轻，younger更年轻的，故答案为。
35．Did he read a book yesterday
【解析】本题考查句子结构。he他，did助动词，read a book读书，yesterday昨天。根据所给问号可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义连成句子：他昨天读书了吗？故答案为Did he read a book yesterday
36．How do you know that
【解析】本题考查句子结构。do助动词，that那，you你，How怎样，know知道，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你怎么知道的？故答案为How do you know that
37．I stayed at home with your grandma.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。with和，I我，stayed at home呆在家，your你的，grandma祖母，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我和你祖母呆在家里。故答案为I stayed at home with your grandma.
38．Tell me about your school.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。school学校，us我们，tell告诉，your你的，about关于，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：告诉我关于你的学校。故答案为Tell me about your school.
39．There was no library in my old school.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，no没有，there was有，in在……里面，library图书馆，old school旧学校，my我的，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：在我的旧学校没有图书馆。故答案为There was no library in my old school.
40．younger than
【解析】句意：杰克11岁。迈克12岁。题干要求合并句子，可知杰克比迈克小，young幼小的，比较级为younger，句中需要用than来表示比较级。
41．What did do
【解析】句意：莉莉在学校旅行中拍了很多照片。对动作“took many pictures”提问用What，该句为一般过去时，需借助助动词did，用do来代替划线部分，其余部分保持不变。
42．
Did
play
【解析】句意：约翰在操场上打篮球。句子时态为一般过去时，句中含有实义动词played，改为一般疑问句，借助助动词did，句子开头首字母大写，played变为原形play。
43．
There weren’t/were not any old desks in our classroom.
【解析】句意：我们教室里有一些旧课桌。该句是There be句型的一般过去时，变为否定句，在were后加上not，缩写式为weren’t，some变为any，其他部分不变。
44．Red. (答案不唯一)
【解析】句意：你的书包是什么颜色？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求按照实际情况用简短英文回答，答案不唯一，答语可以为：红色。红色red，故答案为Red.
45．happen 46．rains 47．yellow 48．China 49．trees 50．also
【导语】本文讲述黄河水由黄变清的原因。
【解析】45．句意：这是怎么____？根据语境及所给单词，happen发生，符合语境，此句中助动词does后接动词原形。
46．句意：当____，土壤很容易被冲进河里，把水变成____且浑浊。根据语境及所给单词，rains下雨，符合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains。
47．句意：当下雨时，土壤很容易被冲进河里，把水变成____且浑浊。根据语境及所给单词，yellow黄色的，符合语境，turn...yellow把……变成黄色。
48．句意：这些年来，____的人们在黄土高原上种了___和草。根据语境及所给单词，China中国，符合语境。
49．句意：这些年来，中国的人们在黄土高原上种了____和草。根据语境及所给单词，trees树，符合语境，此处用复数trees表泛指。
50．句意：人们____沿着河流修建了水坝和水库来拦截沙子和泥土。根据语境及所给单词，also也，符合语境，放在实义动词前。
51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了彝族和纳西族火把节的相关内容。
【解析】51．句意：每年，彝族都会_____火把。call称呼，light点燃，open打开，根据句意可知，每年彝族都会点燃火把，light torches点燃火把。
52．句意：那些地方很_____，所以他们用火来取暖。hot炎热的，warm温暖的，cold冷的，根据句意可知，那些地方很冷，所以才用火取暖。
53．句意：他们也用火来_____食物。buy买，cook烹饪，plant种植，根据句意可知，他们用火来烹饪食物。
54．句意：彝族人和游客围着火唱歌和_____。dance跳舞，swim游泳，watch看，根据句意可知，彝族人和游客围着火唱歌和跳舞。
55．句意：对纳西族的孩子来说，这个节日意味着美味的食物和与家人一起的_____时光。bad坏的，happy快乐的，sad悲伤的，根据句意可知，这个节日意味着美味的食物和与家人一起的快乐的时光。
56．F 57．T 58．F 59．T 60．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校去年四、五、六月分别举办跳蚤市场、运动会、艺术节三项有趣活动，同学们都玩得十分开心。
【解析】56．句意：去年夏天，学校举办了一场跳蚤市场。根据“In April, we had a wonderful Flea Market.”，可知四月是春天，不是夏天。
57．句意：学生们在跳蚤市场卖掉了旧故事书和玩具。根据“All the students took their old storybooks, picture books and cute toys to school.”，可知题干与短文相符。
58．句意：运动会里没有跳跃类项目。根据“Students took part in many sports, like running, long jump and ball games.”，可知运动会里有跳远，跳远属于跳跃类项目。
59．句意：学生们在艺术节唱歌和画画。根据“Many students sang beautiful English and Chinese songs on the stage. Some students drew colourful pictures and showed them in our classroom.”，可知题干与短文相符。
60．句意：学生们在这些活动里感到无聊。根据“Everyone had great fun on that day.”，“All of us felt happy and proud.”以及“We all enjoyed the great day.”，可知全程学生都很开心，并不无聊。
61．A C 62．C C B
【导语】本文主要介绍蜜蜂的习性等。
【解析】61．(1)根据“This helps plants grow.”可知蜜蜂虽小却是好帮手。
(2)根据“Here are some ways to help bees:”可知是介绍怎样帮助蜜蜂。
62．(1)句意：划线单词“pollination”的意思是什么？根据“When bees fly from flower to flower to collect nectar (采蜜), the pollen (花粉) sticks to their legs.”可知是授粉。
(2)句意：工蜂会跳一种特殊的舞蹈来告诉其他人_____。根据“Worker bees do a special dance to tell others where to find flowers.”可知是在哪里找到花。
(3)句意：我们可以在哪里读到这篇文章？In a comic book.一本漫画书里。In a science magazine.一本科学杂志里。In a word book.一本单词书里。根据文章大意可知是介绍蜜蜂的习性等，应是科学范围。
63．范文：
My primary school life is over. I changed a lot. Before, I was short and thin. Now I am tall and strong. I was shy and quiet before. But now I am very active in class. I couldn’t play football before. Now I can play it well. I liked reading storybooks before. Now I love going cycling with my friends.
【解析】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：primary school小学，short矮的，thin瘦的，tall高的，strong强壮的，shy害羞的，quiet安静的，active活跃的，play football踢足球，read storybooks看故事书，go cycling去骑自行车
参考句型：Before, I was …； Now I am …；I couldn’t …；I can ...；I liked ...； Now I love ...
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