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2026届山东省泰安肥城市高考适应性测试（二）英语试题
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.
What is the woman most dissatisfied with about the house
A. Its living room. B. Its price. C. Its location.
2.
Where are probably the speakers
A. In the office. B. In the print shop. C. In the restaurant.
3.
What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Take some cough medicine. B. Avoid overusing his voice.
C. Stay away from spicy food.
4.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A famous singer. B. A piece of music. C. A Chinese instrument.
5.
Which team won the debate competition yesterday
A. The Legal Eagles. B. The Literary Lions. C. The Business Bulls.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. How does the woman feel about the cartoon
A. Interested. B. Indifferent. C. Disappointed.
7. What will the man do next
A. Shop online. B. Send a message. C. Consult a chemist.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What did the man determine to do last year
A. Keep a healthy diet. B. Put on some weight. C. Do more exercise.
9. What does the man think of himself
A. He’s lazy. B. He’s active. C. He’s self-disciplined.
10. What kind of workout would the woman like to try at a fitness center
A. Jogging. B. Yoga. C. Swimming.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the first step to strengthen network security according to the man
A. Creating strong passwords for all accounts.
B. Backing up important data regularly.
C. Checking all the software often.
12. What is the purpose of keeping systems updated in the man’s view
A. To use their new features.
B. To improve their running speed.
C. To solve their security problems.
13. What does the man suggest doing to protect against fake emails
A. Using a piece of security software.
B. Avoiding clicking on strange links.
C. Deleting emails with unknown attachments.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why was Chris afraid of speaking English
A. He was too shy to do that.
B. He was worried about making mistakes.
C. He thought his friends would make fun of him.
15. Who is Stephen Krashen
A. A student. B. A host. C. A specialist.
16. What can we do against people who put pressure on us
A. Accept their opinion. B. Pay no attention to them. C. Drive them away.
17. What are the listeners encouraged to do in the end
A. Offer the topics they’re interested in.
B. Read English every day.
C. Set goals for language learning.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What does the national park’s name relate to
A. A tree. B. An animal. C. A wetland.
19. Where do the challenges of the national park come from
A. The dam project. B. The financial matter. C. The farming project.
20. Why does the speaker mention Abu Mena
A. To highlight the historical significance of Abu Mena.
B. To compare the risks faced by different World Heritage Sites.
C. To prove the impact of human activities on World Heritage Sites.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Subida Impossível: Portugal’s “Impossible Climb” Motocross Event
Subida Impossível is one of the world’s most extreme annual motocross hill-climb events, held in Silves, Algarve, Portugal. It tests riders’ skill, courage, and machinery against a rocky hill that lives up to its name.
Basic Facts
- Location: Sítio do Enxerim, near the M502 road in Silves, southern Portugal
- Date: Held every November
- Organizers: Moto Clube de Albufeira + Silves City Council
The Course:
- Length: 110 meters
- Gradient: Average 38.7°, with sections reaching nearly 42°
- Surface: Loose limestones, narrow path, minimal traction (附着力)
Rules & Scoring
- Riders attempt to climb as high as possible on a motocross bike
- No time limit — victory goes to the rider with the maximum height reached
- A rider’s attempt ends if they fall, touch the ground with their feet, or go outside the marked course
- Retries are allowed, but only the best attempt counts
Why It’s “Impossible”
The complexity of the hill pushes the riders and machines to the limit, forcing riders to balance machinery control and gravity; too much power causes loss of control, too little means failing to fight the pull of gravity efficiently. In over two decades, only a tiny number of riders have ever reached the top. Most winners claim victory by climbing just a few meters farther than their competitors. For example, last year, Jo o Louren o managed to cross the finish line, but he ended up being disqualified for going outside the lines, so first place went to Luis Rom o, who climbed 72 meters and 50 centimeters before falling off his motorbike.
21. What do we know about the “Subida Impossivel” event
A. It takes place every year in summer. B. It is held on a tough course.
C. It is organized by a local body. D. It is located in northern Portugal.
22. How is a rider’s performance judged in the competition
A. By the time taken to reach the top. B. By the distance of successful climbs.
C. By the number of good attempts. D. By the style and speed of riding.
23. Why was Jo o Louren o unable to win the event last year
A. He didn’t reach the finish line in time.
B. He gave up at the last minute of the race.
C. He went outside the clearly defined lines.
D. He fell off his bike because of carelessness.
B
What began as a regular family vacation to the Ocean City Hilton in Maryland suddenly turned into a frightening brush with danger.
Josie returned to their hotel room alone to shower while the rest of her family enjoyed the beach. Fresh out of the shower, Josie noticed an odd movement at the bottom of the door. A long wire with a hook (钩子) was swinging under the door frame, reaching toward the inside handle. It didn’t take long for her to realize someone was trying to break in. The intruders eventually caught the handle and pulled it down, slightly cracking the door open.
Josie remembered she was only in a towel while someone was about to break into her room. As the door opened slightly, she reacted instantly by shutting it hard and securing the lock, preventing the intruders from coming in.
After the attempted break-in, the people outside tried to talk their way in by pretending to be hotel staff. They claimed they needed to fix the keypad and asked her to open the door. But Josie trusted her instincts (直觉) and took a closer look. She noticed they were wearing casual clothes — jeans and a T-shirt — which didn’t match the professional look expected from Hilton staff.
At that moment, she remembered something important her father, a police officer, once told her: never let strangers know you’re alone. That moment of advice became her best weapon. “I yelled ‘Hey dad, there’s someone here to fix the door.’ As soon as they thought that I wasn’t alone — and potentially my dad was there — they ran away,” Josie said.
Josie’s experience is more than a scary story; it raises real concerns about hotel security and traveler safety. It’s a powerful example of how being alert and prepared can help prevent danger before it happens.
24. What happened to Josie when she was alone in the hotel
A. She fell asleep after the long shower.
B. Her room door was broken open completely.
C. Someone was trying to enter her room illegally.
D. The hook and handle of the door became loose.
25. What was Josie’s first reaction when she realized danger
A. She asked for help loudly in horror.
B. She buried herself in the towel for fear.
C. She fixed the broken door immediately.
D. She locked the door to block the danger.
26. What helped Josie to drive the intruders away
A. Her father’s safety advice. B. Help from hotel staff.
C. Hilton’s security measures. D. Her quick call to the police.
27. What can we learn from Josie’s experience
A. Better safe than sorry. B. Look before you leap.
C. Don’t judge a book by its cover. D. Fortune favors the bold.
C
One night in May 2023, a group of people from the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) gathered around a computer monitor on a rooftop. The monitor was linked to equipment that could receive transmissions from a satellite. Around 10 pm, they got a signal. On their monitor, the scientists watched as their equipment turned solar energy into electrical power.
The experiment was a success. But it’s just a first step. Eventually, the scientists hope to gather the sun’s energy in giant satellites orbiting Earth and beam it down to the power grid (网格). Solar panels in space would produce a constant stream of power.
The idea of solar space stations isn’t new. Science fiction writers thought of it years ago. The problem is getting these power stations into space. The glass solar panels would have to be huge. The cost of launching the parts into orbit would be tremendous. So the Caltech scientists are creating a new kind of solar panel. This one is made out of lightweight materials. And they’re replacing large antennas with tiny ones.
Caltech is not the only organization that’s interested in solar power stations. China is planning a mission in 2028 to test its technology. And the European Space Agency is looking to build gigantic solar space stations. For now, the Caltech scientists will continue with their experiments. Their satellite managed to send some energy to Earth. But other parts didn’t work.
However, the recent experiment proved that the technology works in space. With more research, it could reach commercial use in the coming decades.
The biggest obstacle to building solar power stations in space is not the technology. Launching the materials is too expensive. And that’s changing. The aerospace company SpaceX has been testing reusable rockets. Reusing rockets will bring down the cost of a launch. The cost of gathering solar energy and sending it to Earth will be less. And that will make it more practical.
28. What did the Caltech scientists successfully do in the May 2023 experiment
A. They built a system to charge a laptop from space.
B. They unfolded the frame for solar panels in space.
C. They transmitted solar energy from space to Earth’s power grid.
D. They transformed space-collected sunlight into usable electricity.
29. Why does the author mention China and the European Space Agency’s plans
A. To praise Caltech’s advanced technology.
B. To compare their technologies with Caltech’s.
C. To show global interest in space solar power.
D. To predict the commercial use of solar stations.
30. What contributes to the future use of space solar power
A. The faster progress of technology. B. The lighter weight of solar panels.
C. The lower cost of launching materials. D. The greater support from the government.
31. What does the text mainly talk about
A. The breakthrough of SpaceX rockets. B. An experiment on space solar energy.
C. Global efforts to build space power stations. D. A successful space exploration by scientists.
D
As a child, you might have been told that playing outside in the dirt is good for you. But is there any evidence to back this up A body of research suggests that early exposure to dirt may reduce kids’ risk of developing allergies (过敏).
As a child’s immune (免疫) system develops in the early years of life, the army of protective cells within the body has to learn how to distinguish between the body’s own cells and foreign substances that are either harmless or disease-causing. These cells must learn to spot the disease-causing substances in order to fight them off. The signals that guide and regulate this immune training mainly come from the gut microbiome (肠道菌群). The early stage of life is crucial to the microbiome’s development.
A theory called the Old Friends Hypothesis suggests that the greater the range of microbes (微生物) we’re exposed to in early childhood, the more diverse our gut microbiome will be, and thus the better our immune systems will become at telling friends and enemies apart. The term “old friends” refers to microbes that live on and in the body without harming a person’s health.
Multiple studies have demonstrated a link between growing up on a farm or in a household with pets and having a lower likelihood of developing allergies. A trial in Finland found that the immune systems of city-living children could be bolstered by exposure to grass and soil taken from the forest floor. Within a month, children who played in the dirt had a more diverse community of harmless bacteria on their skin and more immune-regulatory cells than those who played at home.
However, translating this scientific understanding into broad, practical public health recommendations is not straightforward. One cannot simply recommend getting a dog as a guaranteed way to prevent allergies. Furthermore, soil in heavily polluted areas can be unhealthy as it may harbor potentially harmful chemicals.
32. What is the role of the gut microbiome in immune system development
A. It fights off disease-causing substances.
B. It produces protective cells for the body.
C. It provides signals that instruct immune training.
D. It distinguishes harmless substances from harmful ones.
33. What can be inferred from the Old Friends Hypothesis
A. Microbe exposure in childhood lessens immunity.
B. The immune system identifies all enemies naturally.
C. A clean growing environment best prevents allergies.
D. Early contact with harmless microbes boosts immunity.
34. What does “bolstered” underlined in paragraph 4 mean
A. Built. B. Weakened. C. Damaged. D. Strengthened.
35. What does the author intend to suggest in the last paragraph
A. Getting a dog can help prevent allergies in children.
B. Public health advice on dirt exposure must be cautious.
C. Playing in polluted soil is as healthy as in natural soil.
D. The benefits of dirt exposure apply to all environments.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In life’s fast pace, deep wisdom often shows up unexpectedly. It doesn’t always come wrapped in comfort; sometimes it appears in straightforward words, firm actions, or tough lessons. Many people might speak directly or appear demanding but show wisdom. ____36____ It influences choices, communications and boundaries. Here are some behaviors that seem like rudeness but reveal wisdom.
Calling out disrespect and setting healthy limits
According to Your Tango, one sign of wisdom is the courage to speak up when someone is being rude. It may sound direct, but wise people choose to address disrespect immediately. ____37____ They also set healthy boundaries with great care. Saying “I can’t do that right now” protects their energy and helps them keep their focus on what truly matters.
Honest words that lead to genuine growth
____38____ If a friend asks their opinion on a risky choice, they don’t hide the truth with gentle lies or empty comfort. Instead, they respond with directness, not sugarcoating the facts. Their honesty may hurt, but it prevents bigger problems and guides others toward learning.
Staying alone as a source of strength
Choosing alone time is another mark of wisdom. When they decline social plans, it isn’t to distance themselves from others, but to recharge their energy. ____39____ Only when they are fully recharged can they show up fully in meaningful moments, according to a study.
Saying “no” with purpose
Their “no” isn’t rude — it’s intentional. ____40____ Instead, they say “no” deliberately and thoughtfully, to protect their most valuable resources: their time, their important commitments, and their inner peace. By setting firm limits, they stay focused on what truly matters and avoid being overwhelmed by unnecessary demands.
A. Wise people are real and full of energy.
B. Deep wisdom can shape how people act.
C. Through quiet observation people can gain insight.
D. Constant socializing can take up time and exhaust them.
E. They do this to stop harmful behavior and encourage reflection.
F. Wise individuals do not use this word to be unkind or disrespectful.
G. Truth can sound tough, but people with deep wisdom prefer honest feedback.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young, I used to walk in the woods around my home. My Mom ____41____ me several times never to travel so far that I would lose sight of the house. Being a(n) ____42____ boy, however, I soon hiked further away, ____43____ just how far I could go into the woods without getting lost. After losing my way once for two hours, though, I decided to leave a ____44____ the next time I went for a walk.
The next day, I walked into the woods until the house was out of ____45____. Then I broke a small branch to mark my place. I wandered further in and ____46____ another branch and then another. In a few spots where there were no branches ____47____ enough, I picked the heads off some flowers. Finally I got tired and decided to ____48____. Turning around I easily found my ____49____, but instead of being proud I felt ____50____. I could see the ____51____ I had left going on and on. Looking at the branches and flowers I wondered if people were disappointed in me and I ____52____ never to do that again.
There is an old saying that goes “We will be ____53____ forever by the tracks we leave.” As I have grown older and ____54____, I have done my best to never leave damage in my life as I did in the woods that day. I have instead tried to leave tracks of joy, love, ____55____ and kindness.
41. A. urged B. allowed C. expected D. warned
42. A. typical B. careless C. intelligent D. proud
43. A. doubting B. testing C. assessing D. planning
44. A. shadow B. footprint C. mark D. message
45. A. sight B. order C. date D. place
46. A. lifted B. fixed C. wrapped D. broke
47. A. bare B. straight C. strong D. small
48. A. head on B. head back C. go off D. go around
49. A. tracks B. position C. exit D. direction
50. A. sad B. happy C. puzzled D. disappointed
51. A. protection B. advancement C. destruction D. exploration
52. A. promised B. refused C. struggled D. begged
53. A. assisted B. known C. inspired D. criticized
54. A. milder B. quieter C. braver D. wiser
55. A. decision B. choice C. goodness D. complaint
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tianyi Pavilion in Ningbo, dating back to 1561, stands as China’s oldest existing private library. For centuries, this collection of ancient texts has remained largely ____56____ (accessible) to the public due to its fragility (脆弱). Now, artificial intelligence is rewriting that narrative.
Researchers have developed an AI-powered platform which can process classical Chinese texts with remarkable efficiency. Rather than simply scanning pages, the system learns to recognize characters ____57____ (write) in complex seal script (篆书). “What once ____58____ (take) months to digitize manually,” explained a project leader, “AI now accomplishes in days with far greater precision.”
The platform further constructs knowledge graphs, connecting different texts to reveal hidden relationships ____59____ historical figures and events. This ____60____ (transform) turns static collections into dynamic information networks, making scholarly research ____61____ (significant) more efficient.
What excites scholars most, however, ____62____ (be) the platform’s capacity to restore damaged texts. By analyzing millions of undamaged characters, the AI can predict ____63____ missing words should be. “It’s like ____64____ (breathe) new life into texts once considered beyond recovery,” remarked one historian.
The project, recognized as a global case study at _____65_____ 2025 World Internet Conference, demonstrates that technology preserves not merely books, but the timeless wisdom they contain.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 2026年是可持续发展志愿者国际年（Volunteer Year of Sustainable Development），Global Volunteers现招募志愿者。假如你是李华，拟申请一个项目的志愿服务。请根据以下信息写一封申请信，内容包括：
1.申请原因；
2.服务设想。
Volunteer project Place Time
education support rural Tanzania from July 6th to 25th
community service Canada from October 3rd to 26th
wildlife conservation Australia from December 5th to 22nd
注意：
1.词数80词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The car turned onto the familiar road that led to Grandma’s farm. “Jude, this summer holiday will be a great chance for you to stay with your grandma,” Dad said as he drove.
The car engine wasn’t off before Grandma hugged me. I slowly dragged myself out of the car. “Jude, you look unhappy. Why ” Grandma asked. She acted like nothing bad had happened last time. Could I ask how much money her neighbor Mr. Jackson had lost because of my mistake Was he still upset with me “I’m fine,” I answered. “I’m just missing my computer puters are something I’m good at.” “That sounds disappointing,” Grandma nodded.
I liked visiting the farm during breaks before I messed things up last summer. Grandma lived alone, and Mr. Jackson was like family to her. Then one day I forgot to lock the gate and let the goats into his flower beds. He lost almost all his roses for the farmers’ market.
Now, back at the farm, I felt nervous. I was trying to hide in the room when I saw Mr. Jackson! He was opening the door and calling Grandma. “I need help!” he yelled. “Just a second for the freshly harvested roses!” That was when he saw me. I felt my heart tighten and was ready for his criticism. I deserved it. He had probably been waiting for this moment since last summer.
However, Mr. Jackson greeted me happily, “Great, Jude is here! Your grandma always tells us you are a wonderfully competent computer programmer.” I shook my head. “I am not competent. I am sorry I messed things up.” He was surprised and comforted me, “It was an accident. Being competent doesn’t mean you never make mistakes.”
I looked out of the window. There were piles of roses waiting to be sold. “Jude, can you help us We want to sell roses online. We have a computer and all the parts for our internet connection, but we just can’t set it up,” Grandma asked. No internet. They seemed to live in the 20th century.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Maybe I could be someone who was really competent.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.
What is the woman most dissatisfied with about the house
A. Its living room. B. Its price. C. Its location.
【答案】B
2.
Where are probably the speakers
A. In the office. B. In the print shop. C. In the restaurant.
【答案】A
3.
What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Take some cough medicine. B. Avoid overusing his voice.
C. Stay away from spicy food.
【答案】C
4.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A famous singer. B. A piece of music. C. A Chinese instrument.
【答案】B
5.
Which team won the debate competition yesterday
A. The Legal Eagles. B. The Literary Lions. C. The Business Bulls.
【答案】A
答案】6. A 7. B
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. G 39. D 40. F
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C
【答案】56. inaccessible
57. written
58. took 59. between
60. transformation
61. significantly
62. is 63. what
64. breathing
65. the
【答案】例文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua, a senior high school student, writing to apply for the education support project in rural South Africa in July.
I firmly believe education is the foundation of sustainable development, and I am eager to empower underprivileged children in rural areas to change their lives through learning. Boasting solid English skills and rich tutoring experience, I will design interactive lessons to spark their interest, organize cultural exchange activities to share Chinese stories, and guide them to pursue their dreams.
I would be greatly honored if my application could be approved.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Maybe I could be someone who was really competent. “I can definitely help with that! It was a piece of cake to me.” Following Grandma, I went into the room, where a computer sat surrounded by some scattered parts. I carefully connected everything. After a few adjustments, the Internet was up and running. “Done!” I announced confidently. Now it was time to sell the roses. I decided to start from my social media platform. I quickly uploaded photos, added descriptions, and set prices. Soon, people were noticing. My abilities made a difference!
Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. “This is amazing, Jude!” Grandma cheered joyfully as she packed flowers. Mr. Jackson smiled warmly and handed me another bunch to label. The energy was electric — everyone moved quickly to keep up with orders. The farm felt alive, and so did I. Surprisingly, the roses sold out in half a day. “You’ve brought the farm into the twenty-first century,” Grandma hugged me tightly. I realized competence wasn’t avoiding mistakes, but facing them and making the most of my strengths.

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