资源简介

2025～2026学年度（下）惠州市知行学校期中考试
初二年级英语学科评分标准
一、BABCC AABCC
二、ACDBD BACDA
三、CBBCA BCCAC CEBAG
四、36 few 37 seems (seem得 1分) 38 However (不大写得 1分)
39 from 40 famous 41 Maybe (不大写得 1分) 42 nothing
43 enjoyable 44 watched (watch/watches/watching得 1分) 45 culture
五、回答问题
46. At school gates.
47. To let drivers slow down.
Because parent volunteers put up a“SLOW”sign to let drivers slow down.
48. The passers-by.
They / Volunteers ask the passers-by (路人) not to throw the rubbish everywhere.
49. At weekends.
They / Volunteers cheer sick kids up at weekends.
50. Science and thchnology help.
They/ Some college students can provide science and technology help for farmers.
作文范文：
Good afternoon, everyone. I am Li Hua. I am happy to share my experience of a voluntary work.
I have been a volunteer at the nearby nursing home since last September. Every Sunday morning, I
go there to spend 2 hours with the old people.
I was very busy with many tasks at the nursing home. What I did most is to chat with them.
They loved talking about their past lives, like how they raised their kids. What’s more, I taught them
simple phone skills, such as making video calls to their family. Finally, I read newpapers aloud for
them or played chess with them. I was nervous at first, but gradually I got along well with the old
people. We are like a big family.
Volunteering at the nursing home makes my weekends more meaningful and I have learned
to be more patient and caring. Let’s all take part in the volunteer activities from now on and make
the society a better place.
一、从内容（6分）与语言（9分）两方面予以分档给分。
二、内容分给分分布：
（1）什么时候开始做志愿者---------------------------1分
（2）我在养老院做了什么------------------------------3分
（3）我的感受--------------------------1分
（3）呼吁号召--------------------------1分
三、语言分分布：
第一档：9分 要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别语言
错误。
第二档：7-8分 要求：内容涵盖绝大多数的要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少
数语言错误。
第三档：5-6分 要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯 ,但有一些语言错误。
第四档：2-4分 要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数句子，但整体表达不连贯，且语言错
误较多。
第五档：1分 要求：动笔有分，如全文照抄或抄别的内容，均得一分。
第六档：0分 要求：空白卷或写了中文、拼音等与英语不相关的内容，
确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖，每少一个要点语言分降一个档次评分。2025～2026学年度（下）惠州市知行学校期末考试
初中八年级英语学科试卷
说明：1、本卷总分 90分，考试时间 90分钟。
2、考生必须用黑色钢笔或签字笔在答题卷指定范围内作答。
3、考试范围：新外研教材八年级下册内容。
一、语法选择（本大题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选
项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Do you know who is the “Super Brain” in China Shan Xinghua is 1
excellent woman who created China’s 12306 railway ticket system. She received the national
honor “Role Model of the Times”. 2 work solved the problem of buying train
tickets, which once required long waits at stations.
In 1996, Shan 3 developing this system to solve ticket-buying difficulties.
Before 12306, people had to wait in long lines at stations. With China’s large population and
growing travel needs, a better solution 4 . However, creating such a system was
challenging. During busy periods like the Spring Festival, the system often broke down. In
2012, too many users caused technical problems. 5 Shan didn’t give up. She led
her team to find solutions. They used advanced (先进的 ) technologies to deal 6
huge numbers of users while keeping information safe. Shan succeeded through years of hard
7 . She often worked hours and spent little time with her family. Today, 12306 processes
(处理) millions of daily business 8 . People can buy tickets anytime on their phones
and choose seats. This saves time and makes travel easier for everyone.
Shan Xinghua’s story teaches us 9 effort can overcome difficulties. She
encourages young people 10 their dreams bravely. She also shows us how technology
can change our life. She is both a “Super Brain” and a national hero.
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．Her B．She C．Hers
3．A．begins B．began C．is beginning
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4．A．is needed B．were needed C．was needed
5．A．And B．So C．But
6．A．with B．at C．on
7．A．work B．works C．work’s
8．A．quick B．quickly C．quickness
9．A．why B．which C．that
10. A．follow B．following C．to follow
二、完形填空（本大题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对
应选项涂黑。
When Judy was about to turn 8 years old, her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her
birthday. “How about giving away your 11 to a children's hospital ” her mom said. At
first, Judy was unsure. But 12 she agreed with her mom. “I should be 13 for what I
have," said Judy. “The kids at the hospital were experiencing a lot of 14 . They needed
the gifts more than I did."
Judy's first gift donation was in 2016. Now as a student in high school, Judy 15 to
donate her birthday gifts to the kids at the hospital. Last December, she made her eighth gift
donation. “Seeing the 16 on their faces always touches my heart,” said Judy.
Each year, Judy would 17 the gifts carefully. For the little patients, gifts might
include toy cars or building blocks. And for those who are 18 , books might be a good
choice. Judy's hard work to help the sick kids encouraged others to 19 her footsteps. Her
friends and classmates also collected and donated gifts.
“We are all 20 at her kindness at such a young age,” Cindy, a nurse at Sunshine
Children's Hospital said. “She brings joy to the patients in our hospital and to our nurses!”
11.A.presents B.cards C.prizes D.candles
12.A.gently B.suddenly C. finally D.recently
13.A.careful B.ready C.responsible D.thankful
14.A.failure B.pain C. pity D.shame
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15.A.refuses B.agrees C. chooses D.continues
16.A.fear B.smile C.worry D.pride
17.A.pick out B.hand in C. put away D.take away
18.A.healthier B.taller C. older D.faster
19.A.clear B.hear C.count D.follow
20.A.surprised B.relaxed C. serious D.disappointed
三、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2分，共 30分)
请阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所
给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
NATIONAL VIDEO-MAKING COMPETITION
Many languages are dying out
because people stop using them. And
about every two weeks, one language
dies out. We hope that our competition
can encourage students to learn more
about the endangered languages. The video-making competition will be held on May
20th in Beijing, China. We expect all the students in the world to enter the competition.
Through this competition, you will have a chance to get bonus and certificates(证
书 ). We will choose the top three winners whose videos will be played on the
website—www. languageprotection.com. In addition, the first place winner will
receive 1000 yuan , the second place winner 800 yuan, and the third place 500 yuan.
All of you will receive a certificate of congratulations.
Competition Rules
The competition is open to all the students under 18 years old all over the world.
You can make videos about any endangered languages.
The video must be made by yourself. No copying from others.
The video should last 15minutes to 30 minutes.
Only one video is accepted per person.
When you hand in your video, please include the following information:
a. Your topic
b. Your full name
c. Your telephone number or email address
Please hand in your video before May 11th and email it to info@aws.org.au.
For more information about the competition, you can call us at 029-85876.
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21. Where can we enjoy the winners’ videos
A. On the language protection APP. B. In the language protection center.
C. On the language protection website. D. On the language protection TV show.
22. Which of the following is TRUE about the Competition Rules
A. The videos can be made with the competitors’ friends.
B. The competitors should make a video lasting 15-30 minutes.
C. The competitors must make two videos to join in the competition.
D. The competition is only open to the students who are 18 years old.
23. If today is May 1st, how many days do you have to make the video
A. 5 days. B. 10 days. C. 15 days. D. 20 days.
24. For more information, you can_________.
A. write an email B. look through the website
C. make a phone call D. watch the news on TV
25. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A. Culture. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Science.
B
A comfort zone is a place, situation or level where there is the least stress. However,
stepping into the learning zone can help to bring out the best in us. Here are the reasons.
Challenging yourself can help you be at your best
Stepping outside one’s comfort zone is important for personal development. How can
we expect to make ourselves better is we only stick to the routine We should try something
we might not succeed in.
Taking risks is what helps us grow
As children, we’re natural risk-taskers. But as we get older and learn to fear failure, we
start trying fewer new things. We pay a heavy price for our fear of failure. There is no
learning without any difficulties.
Facing new challenges can help us grow better
Our comfort zone seems to become smaller as we get older—but if we can keep
expanding it, we’ll open ourselves up to a greater world as we grow. As we step into the
learning zone, we will get more comfortable with the skills gradually and we’ll start to move
into the comfort zone. A study found that learning new life skills can help our brain stay
sharp as we get older.
However, don’t push yourself too far. Have you heard of “Yerkes-Dodson Law” It
means performance increases as stress grows, but only up to a point. If the level of stress
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becomes too high, performance will go down. When stress becomes too great for us to deal
with, we enter the danger zone.
26．What is a comfort zone
A．A place with high stress. B．A situation with the least stress.
C．A learning environment. D．A dangerous area.
27．According to the text, what helps keep our brain sharp
A．Staying in the comfort zone. B．Avoiding challenges.
C．Learning new life skills. D．Reducing stress.
28．What does the underlined word “expanding ” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. getting it better B. leaving it alone
C. making it bigger D. keeping it the same
29．Which of the following picture can describe “Yerkes-Dodson Law”
A． B．
C． D．
30．What’s the best title for this passage
A．A comfort zone makes us safe B．What is a comfort zone
C．Step outside a comfort zone D．Never fear a comfort zone
C
配对阅读。左栏是对五个人想了解的外国文化或习俗的描述，右栏是对不同国家文化或
习俗的介绍，请为每一个人选择最适合的一项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31. Tom is driving a car with A. In Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly.
his friends in America for People get to the center of the city. Each holds
the first time. He wants to a bag of grapes. As the clock strikes(敲 )
know the traffic rules there. twelve, people eat the grapes one for each
32. Li Fang is going to an strike.
第 5 页 共 8 页
American friend's home for B. The weather is changeable. Don't be surprised
dinner. It's new to her. She to see Englishmen leave home on a sunny
wants to make sure the morning with a raincoat or an umbrella.
table manners. C. Keep right! Horn-blowing is not allowed in
33. Miss Chen is going on a most American cities, except when necessary.
trip to London. And she D. In many Asian countries, people eat with
wants to know the weather chopsticks. But in India and some other
of it to make sure what countries, people often eat with their hands.
kind of clothes she should E. You'd better arrive at your friend's house on
take. time. If you don't know how to use the fork or
34. Lin Tao has celebrated knife, you can ask someone for help.
Chinese New Year's Eve F. In Arab, there are strict rules for women. They
many times. Now he wants don't let people see their faces in public.
to know how to celebrate Women can 't drive cars, either.
New Year 's Eve in Spain. G. Two kinds of TOEFL tests: One is the
35. Chen Fang is going to traditional written test, and the other is given
study at an American on a computer. The best way to get ready for it
university and she wants to is to use English and listen to English as much
know something about as possible.
TOEFL tests.
四.短文填空(本大题共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，共 15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、
完整连贯 并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词 ,每
词仅用一次 ,有两词为多余项。
watch, seem, enjoy, however, few, culture, maybe, same, nothing, famous, from, for
Beijing Opera is the most famous Chinese opera form（形式). Having a history of about 200
years, it comes from a 36 drama forms（戏剧形式）, mostly from the local drama
“Huiban”. It 37 popular around the world now.
In foreign dramas, actors don’t dance, speak or sing in one drama. 38 , Beijing
Opera has all the three parts at the same time: speaking, singing and dancing. They are
different 39 each other.
Beijing Opera has spread（传播）to many other places. It becomes one of the most 40
symbols of Chinese traditional（传统的）art forms and many foreign people get interested in
it.
第 6 页 共 8 页
“ 41 you feel a little bored at first. But keep watching, and you will fall in love
with it even if you know 42 about the drama background. Listening to Beijing Opera
is really an 43 thing.” This is what one American traveler said after he first 44
Beijing Opera in the theater. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese
45 . Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B两部分，共 25分）
A. 回答问题（本题有 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语
义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Volunteering means that someone works to help without being paid. Volunteers help
pcople who really need help.There are many places where you can see different volunteers.
At school gates,students can see some volunteers with red vests(马甲).They are parent
volunteers. In order to become professional traffic volunteers, parents should learn how to
give directions to students and stop them from playing soccer on the road. When students go
across the street, parent volunteers put up a“SLOW”sign to let drivers slow down. Because of
these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home safely.
Another group of “red vests”show up on main roads.They help cleaners pick up dirty
paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by (路人) not to throw the
rubbish everywhere. Although their work seems simple, they still take it seriously.
Some teenagers spend their free time in hospitals or old people's homes.They cheer sick
kids up or look after old people at weekends. In the countryside, some college students play
an important role in volunteering. They can provide science and technology help for farmers.
Some volunteers work as teachers in village schools.
A lot of volunteers show their kindness by helping others. They can make a difference
to people in need and the society.
46.Where do students see parent volunteers, on main roads or at school gates
_________________________________________________________________________
47.Why do parent volunteers put up a “SLOW”sign
_________________________________________________________________________
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48.Who do volunteers ask not to throw the rubbish everywhere
__________________________________________________________________________
49.When do teenagers cheer sick kids up
__________________________________________________________________________
50.What can some college students provide for farmers
__________________________________________________________________________
第二节书面表达(共 15分)
假设你是李华，为了鼓励青少年积极参与志愿者服务活动，某青少年英文网站举
办了主题为“Volunteer Service”的演讲比赛。请根据以下要点写一篇英文短文投稿。
Volunteer Service
从什么时候开始在 在养老院经常做的事： 1 做志愿者的感受
养 老 院 (nursing 1 陪老人聊天 2 呼吁号召大家都积极地
home)做志愿者 2 教老人用手机 加入志愿服务
3 ......
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
(3)语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Good afternoon,everyone. I am Li Hua. I am happy to share my experience in
voluntary work. ______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for listening!
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