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2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷
一、单项选择
1. It is a common ________ that taking exercise can keep us energetic.
A．advice B．belief C．method D．skill
2. She ________ when she heard the bad news, not believing her ears.
A．froze B．spread C．attached D．mentioned
3. In summer, many shared bikes are left under the sun for hours. When you touch the seat, it feels ________. You’d better wait before riding.
A．soft B．alive C．boiling D．challenging
4. In our science project, we plan to _________ some experiments to test our ideas.
A．give out B．reach out C．help out D．carry out
5. — Do you know ________ AI is used to create music
— I’m not sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.
A．why B．what C．how D．when
6. Small actions can make a big difference. _________, reading to a homeless cat can help it feel safer.
A．In fact B．In short C．For example D．In a word
7. — Why is Daniel so happy today
— He ________ win the writing competition. Look at the prize in his hand.
A．can’t B．should C．need D．must
8. We kept in touch ________ the summer holiday, even though we were in different cities.
A．without B．beyond C．throughout D．between
9. —Mount Dashu looks amazing in all seasons, ________ after the rain when the air is so clean.
—That’s why people love coming here.
A．fully B．especially C．probably D．hardly
10. —It seems that working in a team is difficult for you.
—_________. I enjoy working with my partners and we always do a good job together.
A．No wonder. B．Of course. C．Good idea. D．By no means.
二、完形填空
A
Have you ever heard of “Toy Hero” (玩具侠) He is Yu Jingjing, a kind-hearted security guard (保安) at a children’s hospital in Dalian, Liaoning Province.
Yu has worked at the ____11____ for nearly 6 years. Three years ago, he became ____12____ on the Internet and was loved by many people. During these years, Yu always ____13____ many lost toys at the hospital. He cleans every toy with great care and patience. He wants to make it easier for the ____14____ to find these lost toys. So every time, he hangs the toys on his back ____15____, like a moving “toy tree”.
But ____16____ people come back to claim (认领) these lost toys-almost no one takes the toys back. Then Yu finds that these toys are ____17____ because sick children love them. So Yu buys some new toys with his money to give to children. Whenever he meets crying children, he ____18____ them toys. And they soon become happy.
“I am happy to do something to help make the children happy during their ____19____ in hospital.” says Yu. Besides the toys on his back, he also wears a small red sign that ____20____, “Please call me if you need help.”
11. A．school B．hospital C．office D．factory
12. A．important B．proud C．unknown D．popular
13. A．gives up B．puts up C．picks up D．takes up
14. A．patients B．doctors C．nurses D．owners
15. A．sadly B．angrily C．carefully D．hardly
16. A．few B．all C．many D．some
17. A．beautiful B．useful C．clean D．friendly
18. A．provides B．borrows C．throws D．offers
19. A．sleep B．work C．stay D．study
20. A．reads B．writes C．notices D．shouts
B
In China, the lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. White Dew, or Bai Lu, falls on September 7 and ends on September 22 this year.
As the 15th solar term, White Dew ____21____ the real beginning of cool autumn. During this time, the hot summer is ____22____ and the temperature drops slowly. At night, water in the air ____23____ small white drops when it meets cold air. These drops stay on flowers, grass and trees. In ancient times, people noticed these changes and ____24____ that White Dew was the turning point of the season.
White Dew is a ____25____ time for farmers. Many old sayings talk about farmwork in White Dew. These sayings show the ____26____ of this solar term to farming work. The change in weather provides the best growing ____27____ for crops like sweet potatoes and grapes.
People also have special traditions around this time. In Fuzhou, people eat longan (龙眼), ____28____ they believe it can make them healthy. In Wenzhou, people collect ten kinds of “white” herbal medicines (草药). According to the ideas of ____29____ Chinese medicine, cooking these herbs with chicken or duck can keep the body healthy.
These traditions show the close ____30____ between nature, farming and daily life in Chinese culture.
21. A．ends B．forgets C．means D．starts
22. A．over B．on C．under D．off
23. A．looks at B．changes into C．comes from D．waits for
24. A．hoped B．realised C．warned D．feared
25. A．public B．painful C．common D．meaningful
26. A．importance B．pressure C．effort D．challenge
27. A．tools B．skills C．rules D．conditions
28. A．until B．after C．but D．because
29. A．newborn B．positive C．traditional D．necessary
30. A．difference B．connection C．reality D．problem
三、补全对话
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Mum, my geography homework is so difficult. Could you please help me
B: Yes, sure.
A: ____31____ Is it the Arabian Desert
B: No, it’s the second biggest in the world. The Sahara is the biggest.
A: I see. ____32____
B: It covers about 9,320,000 square kilometers. That’s almost as big as China!
A: Wow, that’s really huge. ____33____
B: Yes, of course there are. And the Taklimakan Desert is bigger than any other desert in China.
A: ____34____.
B: It’s in Xinjiang, in the northwest of China.
A: How about taking a trip to the desert one day
B: ____35____. A trip to the desert could be interesting.
A．I’m afraid not.
B．That sounds great.
C．How large is the Sahara Desert
D．Where is the Taklimakan Desert
E．Are there any big deserts in China
F．I don’t like geography.
G．Which is the biggest desert in the world
四、阅读理解
A
Welcome to Wonder Base! This is a great place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of activities, including building simple robots, trying out science experiments, and learning about weather science. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. That’s what we value most. To make sure everyone has a great time at Wonder Base, please follow these rules: Parents must stay with their children during the visit. All visitors must wear socks in indoor areas. Visitors should not bring outside food or drinks. You may take photos, but please turn off the flash. Opening time: 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day
Price: 120 yuan per ticket
Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36. What can’t visitors do at Wonder Base
A．They can’t build simple robots.
B．They can’t try out science experiments.
C．They can’t learn about weather science.
D．They can’t make art with recycled materials.
37. What’s the purpose of making some rules at Wonder Base
A．To keep the place clean and tidy.
B．To improve parent-child cooperation.
C．To make every visitor have fun at Wonder Base.
D．To learn about children’s learning experience.
38. If Mr. Li goes with his wife and 8-year-old daughter, how much will he pay for the tickets
A．120 yuan.
B．240 yuan.
C．360 yuan.
D．400 yuan.
B
One sunny morning, a horse, a monkey and a rabbit met in the forest. They were good friends, and they loved to share. They collected many fruits and vegetables and put them into a cart (手推车). The monkey pointed to the cart under a tree and shouted, “Look! It is full!”
The horse said happily, “Let’s pull it home to eat together!” The three ran to the cart, each holding a rope. The horse stood on a rock, the monkey stayed by a small river, and the rabbit stood on the grass. “Ready, pull!” the rabbit called. The horse tried to pull the cart toward the rock. The monkey tried to pull the cart into the river. The rabbit tried to pull the cart onto the grass.
After a while, they were all tired. But the cart did not move at all. “Why won’t it move ” the horse asked.
Just then, an old elephant walked by. He smiled and said, “You are all pulling in different directions. Try pulling together toward your home.”
The three friends nodded. They moved together on the same side of the cart, all facing home.
“One, two, pull!” they shouted.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
39. Who pointed to the cart under the tree
A．The monkey.
B．The horse.
C．The rabbit.
D．The old elephant.
40. Where did the monkey stay while pulling the cart
A．On a rock.
B．On the grass.
C．By a small river.
D．Under the tree.
41. What might happen after the end of the passage
A．They argued a lot.
B．The old elephant pulled the cart home.
C．They gave up and went home.
D．They pulled the cart home successfully.
42. What is the best title for this passage
A．A Cart Full of Food.
B．A Secret in the Forest.
C．Working Together Wins.
D．An Old Elephant and His Friends.
C
At Shanghai Hongkou Library, there is a guestbook (留言簿). Readers can write down their suggestions in the guestbook. Some readers say the lights are too weak. Others talk about the dirty floors. Some write about broken chairs or no hot water.
What is special Every message gets a reply from the library staff (工作人员). Someone shared this online and called it “Doraemon’s message book.” The video soon got thousands of likes. People love it because the library listens to readers’ needs. It shows that good public service is about caring for people.
The library moved the guestbook from the front desk to a corner (角落). Now readers can write freely without feeling watched. The staff check the book often. When someone writes a message, they write back as soon as possible. Some ideas are used right away. For example, a reader asked for more chairs in the eating area, and the library did it. When they can’t do something, they explain why. For example, they won’t add a microwave (微波炉) because it is not safe.
This simple guestbook shows the warmth of the city. It also shows that what really matters is whether people feel seen and heard.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
43. Why did the library move the guestbook from the front desk to a corner
A．To help readers write freely.
B．To save space at the front desk.
C．To stop people from writing negative words.
D．To keep the book away from children.
44. What does the example about the microwave show
A．The library follows all suggestions.
B．The library explains when it can’t follow a suggestion.
C．The library never says no to readers.
D．The library doesn’t care about safety.
45. The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A．The city.
B．The library staff.
C．The guestbook.
D．The reading room.
46. What can we infer from the passage about the library staff
A．They only reply to positive messages.
B．They don’t like the guestbook.
C．They plan to add a microwave.
D．They listen to readers.
D
①A career is a job that you may do for many years. That is why choosing a career is an important decision and not always easy. But don’t worry. Here is some advice to help you.
②Make Your Own Decision
Sometimes, your parents or friends may want you to become a doctor, a lawyer, or a teacher. It is good to listen to what they say, but remember: the final decision should always be yours.
③ ▲
Money is important, but it is not everything. You should also think about your personality and skills. For example, if you do not like small details, you should be careful before choosing a job in engineering.
④It’s OK to Change Your Mind
Some people find their dream job at once and stay there for many years. But that does not happen to everyone. If your first job does not make you happy, it is OK to change your mind.
⑤Find a Meaningful Job
Most people feel good when they know they are helping others. This does not mean you have to work for a charity. Even small things can make your job feel valuable.
⑥With these tips, you can find a career that is right for you.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
47. What does the writer think about choosing a career
A．Easy but boring.
B．Important but not always easy.
C．Funny and interesting.
D．Simple and quick.
48. Which of the following can be put in the blank _________ in Paragraph ③
A．Money Is Everything.
B．Don’t Let Money Be the Only Thing.
C．Always Listen to Your Parents.
D．Never Change Your Job.
49. What is the structure (结构) of the text (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A．① / ②③ / ④⑤⑥
B．① / ②③④ / ⑤⑥
C．① / ②③④⑤ / ⑥
D．①②③ / ④⑤ / ⑥
E
Feel down Hug a tree!
Recently, many young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s science behind the act of tree-hugging.
The US scientist Edward O. Wilson said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is in their DNA. This idea helps to explain why people like green views (风景) better than city views. It also explains why people love cute pets.
There is a chemical called cortisol (皮质醇) in our body. It shows how much stress a person has. The worse a person’s feelings are, the higher his or her cortisol level is. The brain makes more cortisol when a person feels worried, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps lower cortisol, which makes us feel better.
Although hugging a tree is helpful to us, it’s important to remember that we shouldn’t harm nature while doing it. Many small animals live in the tree, and they are too small to be seen. So remember to hug trees softly — just like how you hug a friend!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
50. What does the sentence “Humans’ love for nature is in their DNA” mean
A．DNA is very important to humans.
B．Humans are born to love nature.
C．Humans love to do studies on DNA.
D．Humans like city views better.
51. Which of the following best shows the relationship between bad feelings and the level of cortisol (x = bad feelings, y = the level of cortisol)
52. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．How long we should hug a tree.
B．Why hugging trees can reduce stress.
C．What scientists will study in the future.
D．How to hug a tree without harming nature.
五、任务型阅读
What will parks look like in the future Smart parks are designed around the world to help visitors enjoy more of nature.
In New York City, a new park adds solar panels and smart chairs. Mobile phone users can use them to charge their phones. These make the park more convenient and better for the environment.
Smart parks are becoming popular because they help people have fun together. Visitors can join activities, play games, and use apps to learn more about the park.
In the future, smart parks will become common in many cities, allowing everyone to enjoy nature while using technology. Besides, smart parks will make outdoor spaces more enjoyable for everyone.
任务：阅读短文，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过题目要求字数）
53. Why are smart parks designed around the world （不超过10个词）
____________________________________
54. What are added to the new park in New York City to help mobile phone users （不超过5个词）
____________________________________
55. What will smart parks be like in the future according to the passage （不超过15个词）
____________________________________
六、单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
56. The food in that restaurant tasted a________ (糟糕的), and I will never go there again.
57. Through hard work and her w________ (智慧), Lily has achieved a lot of success.
58. The temperature today is five degrees b________ (在……下面) zero, so it’s very cold outside.
59. Last month, our class d________ (捐赠) fifty storybooks to the Hope School.
60. My little brother built a cool m________ (模型) of a car using his Lego bricks.
七、短文填空（语法填空）
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当词或用括号内单词正确形式填空。
Have you ever seen videos of ancient people like Li Bai and Du Fu “coming back to life” online Creative vloggers use AI technology ____61____ (bring) these famous people to life.
In these videos, the ancient people speak in modern language. For example, Du Fu tells people ____62____ he saw during the war. Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles. Many young people enjoy these videos ____63____ they help them learn history in a fun way. Xia Boen, a 14-year-old student, was ____64____ (surprise) to find that he remembered almost everything about the ancient people’s achievements.
Now, technology ____65____ (use) to bring history closer to us, but we should be careful not to believe wrong information from these videos.
八、书面表达
66. 假如你是李华。5月31日，你校举办了主题为“Our kindness matters”的慈善活动，旨在帮扶山区贫困学生、鼓励大家传递善意。你和班级同学们积极参与了本次活动。请结合提示信息，以“Our Kindness Matters”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述你和同学们参与本次慈善活动的经历，分享你的感受，并号召更多人参与帮助他人的善举。
注意：
1．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3．词数 80 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Our Kindness Matters
On May 31st, I took part in a charity event called “Our kindness matters” with my classmates. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.D
二、完形填空
11.B 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.A
21.C 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.B
三、补全对话
31.G 32.C 33.E 34.D 35.B
四、阅读理解
36.D 37.C 38.B
39.A 40.C 41.D 42.C
43.A 44.B 45.C 46.D
47.B 48.B 49.C
50.B 51.A图 52.D
五、任务型阅读
53.To help visitors enjoy more of nature.
54.Solar panels and smart chairs.
mon and make outdoor spaces more enjoyable.
六、单词拼写
56.awful 57.wisdom 58.below 59.donated 60.model
七、短文填空
61.to bring 62.what 63.because 64.surprised 65.is used
八、书面表达范文
Our Kindness Matters
On May 31st, I took part in a charity event called “Our kindness matters” with my classmates.
We prepared many useful things for poor students in mountain areas. Some gave away new books and stationery, while others handed out warm clothes. We also wrote warm encouraging cards to cheer them up.
I learned small kindness can warm others’ hearts. I feel proud of what we did. I hope more people can join us and pass kindness to those in need.

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