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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语牛津译林版
期末素养提升押题培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1．听录音，选出你所听到的内容。
( ) 1. A．headache B．backache C． toothache
( ) 2. A．cool B．cold C． coat
( ) 3. A．friend B．fairy C． finally
( ) 4. A．ship B．shop C． short
( ) 5. A．show B．how C． cow
( ) 6. A．put on B．try on C． take off
( ) 7. A．near B．in front of C． next to
( ) 8. A．too much B．too many C． too young
( ) 9. A．get out B．come out C． look out
( ) 10. A．by bike B．by train C． by taxi
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．听录音，给下面图片排序。(听两遍)
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
三、听力判断（每小题1分，共5分）
3．听录音，根据所听短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。
( )1. David and Ben go to the zoo today.
( )2. David and Ben also want to go to the bookshop.
( )3. The man in the park tells them the way to the bookshop.
( )4. David and Ben take a taxi in front of the park.
( )5. The taxi driver doesn't know how to get to the bookshop.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．听录音，选择正确应答。
( ) 1. A．On foot. B．Near the school. C． By metro.
( ) 2. A．20st November B．21st November C． 21st December
( ) 3. A．Brush your teeth. B．Stay in bed. C． Eat some sweets.
( ) 4. A．Watching TV. B．Washing the dishes. C． Reading books.
( ) 5. A．Chopsticks. B．Knife. C． Fork.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出每组中划线部分读音不同的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．computer B．student C．under
( )6．A．animal B．has C．make
( )7．A．pick B．ride C．music
( )8．A．shoe B．chair C．check
( )9．A．they B．thin C．mother
六、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．protect B．stop C．also
( )11．A．friendly B．answer C．tired
( )12．A．print B．OK C．save
( )13．A．toilet B．under C．beside
( )14．A．roadside B．need C．subway
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．Every morning, Helen ______ the bus ______ the bus stop. ( )
A．wait for; at B．waits for; at C．waits for; in
16．The girl ______ on the shoe, but it ______ fit her. ( )
A．tries; isn’t B．try; isn’t C．tries; doesn’t
17．It’s two o’clock in the afternoon. The child ______ the floor at home. ( )
A．are sweeping B．is sweeping C．sweeps
18．—______ do I get to a bookshop ( )
—Walk ______ Apple Street and then you can see it.
A．What; along B．How; for C．How; along
19．Lily often makes a cake ______ her mother on Mother’s Day. ( )
A．to B．for C．from
20．—Please _________ the birds. They are eating the tomatoes. ( )
—OK.
A．fly away B．go away C．drive away
21．Look, Bobby and Sam _________ on the swing. ( )
A．is playing B．are play C．are playing
22．These ladybirds have ________ spots. They are pests too. ( )
A．seven B．ten C．nine
23．Your trousers are dirty(脏的). Please ______ and try these. ( )
A．try them on. B．take off them C．take them off
24．We ______ eat an apple every day. Apples are good ______ us. ( )
A．shouldn’t; of B．should; of C．should; for
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Look! Su Hai (make) the bed in her bedroom.
26．The (five) number is five.
27．The sweater is nice. It (fit) me well.
28．My father likes eating (potato) very much. He always cooks meat with them.
29．Children (should not) watch TV for a long time.
九、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
A．drive away B．anything C． go away D．dress up E. ask... for help F. big cities
30．I don’t know how to read this new word, so I have to Mike .
31．—Do they usually at the party
—Yes, they do it every Halloween.
32．I have a bad cold. I can’t smell .
33．—Please the cat, that big fish is for my little baby.
—I see.
34．There are many in the world, like London, New York and Beijing.
十、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
35．My birthday is on the eighth of April. (对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________ your birthday
36．Yang Ling should drink some cold water. (改为否定句)
Yang Ling ___________ drink ___________ cold water.
37．Please show me your new clothes. (改为同义句)
Please ________ your new clothes ________ me.
38．There are some rice dumplings on the table. (改为一般疑问句)
______ there ______ rice dumplings on the table
39．He eats an apple every day. (用now替换every day)
He _______ _______ an apple now.
十一、匹配题（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读故事，将下列句子与图片进行匹配。
B． C．
D． E.
40．Alice sees a white rabbit in the garden. The rabbit is wearing a coat. ( )
41．The rabbit runs away. Alice runs after him. ( )
42．The rabbit jumps into a big hole. Alice jumps into the hole too. ( )
43．Alice finds a small door and a small key(钥匙). ( )
44．Alice opens the door. But she cannot get through the door because it's too small. ( )
十二、补全短文（每小题1分，共6分）
选择合适的单词或短语完成短文，填选项。(有一项多余)
Hi, I’m Yang Ling. My favourite festival is 45 . At this festival, people usually eat jiaozi. We can also 46 them dumplings. My parents usually 47 in the kitchen at this festival. My sister and I always 48 them. My brother often 49 in the study. We all have a good time when the dumplings are ready, we 50 to eat them.
A．make dumplings
B．help
C．call
D．the Spring Festival
E．the Double Ninth Festival
F．can’t wait
G．reads books
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Mr Black works in an office. Every morning, he has 51 at a quarter to seven, reads the newspapers, drinks a cup of coffee and then goes to work. One morning, he is still 52 at the breakfast table and reading the newspapers at eight o’clock. He asks his wife 53 another cup of coffee. His wife is very 54 and asks him, “Aren’t you going to the 55 today ” “The office ” He jumps up from his chair. “I think I am in the office!”
( )51．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
( )52．A．jumping B．sitting C．running
( )53．A．about B．on C．for
( )54．A．surprised (惊讶的) B．happy C．afraid
( )55．A．shop B．hospital C．office
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
In Yunnan, China, there’s a special festival called Water Splashing Festival(泼水节). It is one of the most important festivals for Dai people in Yunnan, a province in the southwest of China. It is the Dai’s New Year in the middle of the 4th month of Chinese lunar calendar with a 3-day celebration. The first day is the last day of the old year. It’s like Chinese New Year’s Eve. The second day is called “Kongri”. And the third day is the New Year of Dai people. The third day is the happiest day through the whole year.
Dai people think water is lucky. It means best wishes for the New Year. At the Water Splashing Festival, people splash water on every person with all kinds of bucket (桶). Tourists are welcome to join in the festival and some tourists will be surprisingly splashed. So do not bring phones or cameras on the streets during the festival. Enjoy the water and have fun with the friendly Dai people!
56．Water Splashing Festival is the Dai’s New Year. ( )
57．The first day is the happiest day through the whole year. ( )
58．In Dai people’s eyes, water means bad luck. ( )
59．Water Splashing Festival is a festival for children. ( )
60．We may find this article in the music part of a magazine. ( )
Ben 对中国节日十分感兴趣，请根据短文内容选择合适的选项。
The Longtaitou Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. It comes after the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. Let’s take a look.
Festival Longtaitou Festival
Time ·On ______ 1st, 2025
Symbols (象征) ·After the day, there is a lot of rain. ·The start of spring and farming.
Activities ·Have a haircut ·Do dragon dances ·Make dragon lanterns
Food and the meaning ·Chengyao cakes Your waist (腰) can be good.
·Noodles (long xu) ·Dumplings (long er) ·Spring rolls (long lin) ·Popcorn (long zi) Bring good luck.
61．The Lantern Festival is on February 12th of 2025. When is the Longtaitou Festival ( )
A．On January 1st, 2025. B．On March 1st, 2025. C．On February 1st, 2025.
62．What should farmers do after the festival ( )
A． B． C．
63．What food can’t bring good luck according to the passage ( )
A．Dumplings. B．Noodles. C．Chengyao cakes.
64．Which is NOT true according to the passage ( )
A．After the Longtaitou Festival, there will be more rainy days.
B．People can’t have a haircut at the Longtaitou Festival.
C．During the Longtaitou festival, people have food for good luck.
65．In which part of a magazine can you read the passage ( )
A．Culture Window. B．Famous people. C．Film World.
十五、书面表达（共9分）
66．节日分享大会邀请你发言！以My favourite holiday为题，分享你最喜欢的节日，介绍节日里的趣事和感受，书写工整、语句通顺就能获得“最佳分享者”称号。
要求：1. 不得使用真实姓名， 地名和校名；
2. 书写工整，语句通顺，条理清晰，语法正确；
3. 不少于40个词。
My favourite holiday
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．B A B A C B B A B B
【解析】1.backache 2. cool 3. fairy 4. ship 5. cow 6. try on 7. in front of
8. too much 9. come out 10. by train
2．2 5 1 4 3
3．F T T F F
【解析】I'm David. Ben and I are good friends. Today, Ben and I go to the park. Then we want to go to the bookshop, but we don't know the way. We ask a man in the park for help. He tells us to walk along Tianhe Street, and turn right at the traffic lights. Then we walk and walk but we can't see the bookshop. We are so tired that we take a taxi. “Please take us to the bookshop,” we tell the taxi driver. The taxi driver laughs and says, “The bookshop is on your left. You may get out of the taxi now.”
4．A B A C A
【解析】1. I live near the school so I walk to school. How do I go to school
2. It is November the twentieth today. Tomorrow is my birthday. When is my birthday
3. I have a toothache. What should I do
4. It is nine o’clock now. What is dad doing in the study
5. What do people eat with in China
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B
【解析】5．选项AB划线部分的读音为/ju /，选项C划线部分的读音为/ /，所以C不同，故选C。
6．选项AB划线部分的读音为/ /，选项C划线部分的读音为/e /，所以C不同，故选C。
7．选项AC划线部分的读音为/ /，选项B划线部分的读音为/a /，所以B不同，故选B。
8．选项BC划线部分的读音为/t /，选项A划线部分的读音为/ /，所以A不同，故选A。
9．选项AC划线部分的读音为/ /，选项B划线部分的读音为/θ/，所以B不同，故选B。
10．C 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B
【解析】10．A保护，B停止，C也，AB为动词，C副词，故选C。
11．A友好的，B回答，C疲劳的，AC为形容词，B动词，故选B。
12．A打印，B好的，C拯救，AC为动词，故选B。
13．A厕所，B在下面，C在旁边，BC为介词，A名词，故选A。
14．A路边，B需要，C地铁，AC为名词，B动词，故选B。
【点睛】
15．B
【解析】句意：每天早上，海伦在公共汽车站等公共汽车。本题考查动词的形式和介词辨析。wait for是动词短语，等待，根据Every morning可知时态是一般现在时态，主语是Helen，动词用第三人称单数waits。in后面一般是大地点，at后面是小地点，the bus stop是小地点，介词是at，故选B。
16．C
【解析】句意：这个女孩试穿这只鞋，但是它不适合它。本题考查动词的形式，陈述句的否定形式和助动词。try on试穿，时态是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，try用第三人称单数tries。fit是实意动词，否定句在动词前加助动词doesn’t，故选C。
17．B
【解析】句意：现在是下午两点。这个孩子正在家里扫地。本题考查现在进行时。现在进行时结构为：主语+be+doing+其他。主语是The child，是单数，所以be动词要用is，sweep的现在分词为sweeping。选项B符合题意，故选B。
18．C
【解析】句意：— 我怎样到达书店？—沿着苹果街走你就会看到它。本题考查特殊疑问词和动词短语。根据句意，可知是询问怎样到达书店，how怎样，walk along沿着……。选项C符合题意，故选C。
19．B
【解析】句意：莉莉经常在母亲节那天_____她的妈妈做蛋糕。本题考查介词辨析。A向，B为，C来自。B符合题意，故选B。
20．C
【解析】句意：—请把这些鸟赶走。他们正在吃西红柿。—好的。本题考查动词短语。A飞走，B走开，C赶走。根据句意是要把正在吃西红柿的鸟赶走，故选C。
21．C
【解析】句意：看，鲍比和萨姆正在秋千上玩。本题考查be动词和现在进行时态。根据Look可知句子要用现在进行时态“be+动词的现在分词”。主语Bobby and Sam两个人是复数，所以be动词用are，play的现在分词形式是playing。故选C。
22．B
【解析】句意：这些瓢虫有______个斑点。它们也是害虫。本题考查基数词，A七，B十，C九，根据常识可知十星瓢虫是害虫，故选B。
23．C
【解析】句意：你的裤子脏了。请______并试试这条。本题考查动词短语和人称代词。A试穿，B脱下（衣物），C脱下（衣物）。根据句意可知排除A，“take off”作为动副短语，人称代词作宾语要放在动副短语中间，故选C。
24．C
【解析】句意：我们_________每天吃一个苹果。苹果对我们有好处。本题考查情态动词和其他固定搭配。A不应该；属于。B应该；属于。C应该；对。根据生活常识，苹果对我们身体有好处，排除A。be good for sb对某人有好处，C符合语境，故选C。
25．is making
【解析】句意：看！Su Hai 正在她的卧室里整理床铺。根据look可知本题考查现在进行时，结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Su Hai为第三人称单数，be用is，make的现在分词为making，故答案为is making。
26．fifth
【解析】句意：第五个数字是五。本题考查序数词。根据句意可知，考查单词fifth，the fifth第五，序数词，故答案为fifth。
27．fits
【解析】句意：这件毛衣很漂亮。它很适合我。本题考查动词的形式。根据is可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数，fit的第三人称单数是fits，故答案为fits。
28．potatoes
【解析】句意：我爸爸非常喜欢吃土豆。他总是把肉和它们一起煮。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据them可知土豆用复数，potato的复数是potatoes，故答案为potatoes。
29．shouldn’t
【解析】句意：孩子们不应该长时间看电视。本题考查情态动词和陈述句否定形式，should应该，情态动词，根据常识可知，孩子们不应该长时间看电视，should not可以缩写为shouldn’t，故答案为shouldn’t。
30．E 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．F
【解析】30．句意：我不知道怎样读这个新单词，因此我不得不请求迈克的帮助。have to加动词原形，结合句意及所给选项，E选项向某人请求帮助，符合题意，故选E。
31．句意：—它们通常在聚会上装扮吗？—是的，它们每个万圣节这样做。助动词后面加动词原形，万圣节通常要进行装扮，D选项装扮，符合题意，故选D。
32．句意：我得了重感冒。我什么都闻不到。句子为陈述句否定形式，B选项任何东西，不定代词用语疑问句和否定句中，符合题意，故选B。
33．句意：—请赶走那只猫，那个大鱼是给我的小宝宝的。—我知道。句子为祈使句肯定形式，动词用原形，A选项驱走，符合题意，故选A。
34．句意：世界上有许多的大城市，像伦敦，纽约和北京。many加名词复数，空应填伦敦，纽约和北京的共同属性。F选项大城市，符合题意，故选F。
35．When is
【解析】原句句意：我的生日是在4月8日。本题考查句型转换。根据画线部分可知要提问时间，用when提问，句意是：你的生日是什么时候？什么时候when，是is。故答案为When；is。
36．shouldn’t any
【解析】原句句意：杨玲应该喝一些冰水。本题考查句型转换。根据句意变成否定句的句意是：杨玲不应该喝任何冰水。不应该shouldn’t，将some改为any。故答案为shouldn’t；any。
37．show to
【解析】与阿奴句意：请给我看看你的新衣服。本题考查同义句转换。show sb sth=show sth to sb，故答案为show，to。
38．Are any
【解析】原句句意：桌子上有一些粽子。本题考查句型转换。There are引导的陈述句改为一般疑问句时，把are提前，首字母大写，some改为any，故答案为Are；any。
39．is eating
【解析】原句句意：他每天吃一个苹果。本题考查句型转化。根据now提示句子是现在进行时态，其结构为：主语+be+现在分词+其它。主语he是第三人称单数，be动词使用is，eat的现在分词是eating，故答案为is；eating。
40．C 41．A 42．D 43．E 44．B
【解析】40．句意：爱丽丝在花园里看到一只白兔。兔子穿着一件外套。选项C是一只兔子穿着一件外套，与句子匹配，故选C。
41．句意：兔子跑开了。爱丽丝追了上去。选项A是兔子跑开了，与句子匹配，故选A。
42．句意：兔子跳进一个大洞里。爱丽丝也跳进了洞里。选项D是兔子跳进洞里，与句子匹配，故选D。　
43．句意：爱丽丝找到了一扇小门和一把小钥匙。选项E中有一扇小门和钥匙，与句子匹配，故选E。
44．句意：爱丽丝打开了门。但她进不去，因为门太小了。选项B是打开门了，但门太小，进不去，与句子匹配，故选B。
45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．G 50．F
【导语】本文主要介绍春节时吃饺子。
【解析】45．句意：我最喜欢的节日是春节。根据后句人们通常吃饺子，可知是the Spring Festival春节，故选D。
46．句意：我们还可以称呼它们饺子。call称呼，故选C。
47．句意：在这个节日我的父母通常在厨房里包饺子。make dumplings包饺子，故选A。
48．句意：我和我的姐姐总是帮助他们。help帮助，故选B。
49．句意：我的哥哥经常在书房里读书。reads books读书，故选G。
50．句意：当饺子准备好时，我们等不及吃它们。can’t wait等不及，故选F。
51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文主要描述了布莱克先生在家里，却误认为自己在办公室的故事。
【解析】51．句意：每天早上他六点四十五分吃早餐，他会看报纸，喝一杯咖啡，然后去上班。A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐。选项A符合句意，故选A。
52．句意：一天早上，八点钟了，他仍然坐在早餐桌旁看报纸。A跳，B坐，C跑，选项B符合句意，故选B。
53．句意：他向妻子再要了一杯咖啡。A关于，B在……上，C为了，ask sb for sth向某人要某物，故选C。
54．句意：他的妻子非常的惊讶。A惊讶的，B开心的，C害怕的。选项A符合句意，故选A。
55．句意：你今天不去办公室吗？A商店，B医院，C办公室，根据“I think I am in the office!”可知选项C符合，故选C。
56．T 57．F 58．F 59．F 60．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了傣族的泼水节。
56．句意：泼水节是傣族的新年。根据“It is the Dai’s New Year in the middle of the 4th month of Chinese lunar calendar with a 3-day celebration.”可知泼水节是傣族的新年，故答案为T。
57．句意：全年最开心的一天是第一天。根据“The third day is the happiest day through the whole year.”可知全年最开心的一天是第三天，故答案为F。
58．句意：在傣族人眼中，水意味着坏运。根据“Dai people think water is lucky.”可知傣族人认为水是幸运的，故答案为F。
59．句意：泼水节是儿童的节日。根据“At the Water Splashing Festival, people splash water on every person with all kinds of bucket (桶).”可知每个人都会被水泼，故答案为F。
60．句意：我们也许在杂志的音乐部分找到这篇文章。根据全文内容，可知这篇文章介绍的是节日，故答案为F。
61．B 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日“龙抬头”的时间、象征意义、相关活动及特色食物，并强调其与农耕、吉祥文化的关联。
【解析】61．句意：2025年元宵节在2月12日，龙抬头节是什么时候？A 2025年1月1日，B 2025年3月1日，C 2025年2月1日。根据“The Longtaitou Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. It comes after the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival.”及2025年元宵节为2月12日，可推知龙抬头节在2月12日后，故选B。
62．句意：农民在节后应该做什么？A是春耕，B是收获稻谷，C是收获西瓜，根据“The start of spring and farming.”可知节后开启春耕，故选A。
63．句意：根据短文，哪种食物不能带来好运？A饺子。B面条。C撑腰糕。根据“Chengyao cakes”和“Your waist can be good.”，可知撑腰糕不能带来好运，故选C。
64．句意：根据短文，哪一项不正确？A龙抬头节后雨天增多。B人们不能在龙抬头节理发。C龙抬头节期间人们吃食物求好运。根据“Have a haircut.”可知节日可理发，B表述错误，故选B。
65．句意：你可以在杂志的哪个部分读到这篇短文？A文化之窗。B名人轶事。C电影世界。根据内容涉及传统节日文化，故选A。
66．范文：
My favourite holiday
My favourite holiday is the Spring Festival. It is a very important holiday in our country. Before the festival, my family and I clean our house and buy lots of food. On New Year’s Eve, we have a big dinner together. We talk and laugh happily. I also get red envelopes from my relatives. I love the Spring Festival because it brings our family together. It makes me feel warm and happy.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求以My favourite holiday为题，分享自己最喜欢的节日，介绍节日里的趣事和感受，时态是一般现在时，人称是第一人称，同时注意词数的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：Spring Festival春节，clean our house打扫房子，buy lots of food买大量的食物，a big dinner丰盛的晚餐，get red envelopes得到红包
参考句型：My favourite holiday is...；We do...；It makes me feel...
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