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八年级质量抽样监测英语试题
一、听力选择
听力选择-选图片
1. What did the boy learn about in the class
2. What did Lisa borrow from Anna
3. When did the earthquake happen
4. How did Mr White and Bob greet each other after the meeting
5. Where does Kevin want to go
听力选择-听长对话
听材料，回答以下小题。
6. Who is Li Yue going riding with this weekend
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her brother.
7. How long is the river in Li Yue’s city
A．33 km. B．43 km. C．53 km.
听材料，回答以下小题。
8. Where is Lily from
A．Russia. B．Australia. C．France.
9. What does the boy say about Lily
A．She is serious and quiet. B．She is funny and clever. C．She is outgoing and friendly.
10. When did the class have the party
A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday.
听材料，回答以下小题。
11. How did the boy know about the wildfire
A．From the TV news. B．From his parents. C．From the school notice.
12. What was the girl doing when she found out about the wildfire
A．Walking her dog. B．Playing football. C．Flying a kite.
13. How long did it take the firemen to put out the fire
A．Three hours. B．Four hours. C．Five hours.
听材料，回答以下小题。
14. Where are the novels
A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor.
15. Which of Liu’s books has Jack finished reading
A．The Village Teacher. B．With Her Eyes. C．The Three-Body Problem.
16. What does Jack love about Treasure Island
A．The story. B．The characters. C．The words.
听力选择-听短文
听材料，回答以下小题。
17. How often does the girl do calligraphy
A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Every day.
18. What does the girl often do after writing a calligraphy poem
A．She hangs it on the wall. B．She gives it to friends. C．She shares it online.
19. How did the girl feel when she was in the water at first
A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Nervous.
20. When did the girl start volunteering at the animal shelter
A．Last June. B．Last July. C．Last August.
二、阅读理解
A
One day, a boy named Tom was hanging his clothes out to dry. Suddenly, a gust of wind (一阵强风) blew his shirt into the sky. Tom followed his “flying” shirt to a palace. The wind turned into a girl. She took the shirt and entered the palace.
After Tom knocked on the door, a woman appeared. “I am wind’s mother,” she said. “I’m sorry that my naughty daughter took your things.” She then led Tom to a room filled with boxes. “You can find your missing things in these boxes,” the woman said.
Tom opened the boxes one by one — many of them had gold (金子) inside. Finally, he found the box with his shirt. He took that box, thanked the woman and left the palace.
When Tom returned home, he opened the box. Besides his shirt, some gold and a note were lying inside it! The note read, “The gold is a gift to you for your honesty and politeness.”
Tom’s neighbor Jack heard the story. Jack threw one of his shirts into the wind on purpose and followed it. He walked into the palace and took a box of gold with him. When he opened the box at home, however, the gold inside it quickly disappeared in a gust of wind.
21. Why did Tom go to the palace of wind at first
A．He wanted to visit the wind girl.
B．His neighbor asked him for help.
C．He planned to look for gold there.
D．His shirt was blown away by the wind.
22. Who said sorry to Tom for the lost shirt
A．The wind girl.
B．Tom’s father.
C．Wind’s mother.
D．Tom’s neighbor Jack.
23. Which words best describe Tom according to the story
A．Naughty and rude.
B．Silly and Careless.
C．Honest and polite.
D．Active and curious.
24. What can we learn from the story
A．Keep honest to get good results.
B．Try our best to get what we want.
C．Get gold by following the wind girl.
D．Throw clothes into the wind to get gifts.
B
Good manners are necessary to show respect for others. Here are several ways to keep good manners. Let’s read together:
Please / Thank you
* Always say “please” if you are asking for something.
* Always say “thank you” if someone does something for you.
Treating others with respect
* Tell the truth.
* Be interested in what others have to say.
* Wait patiently in queues-don’t push in.
* Do what you say you will do.
* Offer to help others when you can.
△
* Wait until everyone is seated before starting to eat.
* Don’t reach in front of people. Instead, ask to have something passed to you.
* Don’t lick (舔) the plate or eat noisily.
* Wait for everyone to finish or ask before you leave the table.
Telephone manners
* Answer the phone politely with a greeting.
* Ask who is calling and who they would like to speak to.
* Offer to take a message if the person is not free.
* Always write the message down and pass it to the correct person.
25. Which shows your respect for others
A．Telling lies if necessary.
B．Pushing in queues quickly.
C．Never doing what you say you’ll do.
D．Showing an interest in others’ words.
26. Which title can be put in the △
A．Table manners
B．Food choices
C．Doing housework
D．Waiting for others
27. What should you do when you answer the phone
A．Speak rudely if you are unhappy.
B．Offer to take a message for the caller.
C．Refuse to greet someone you don’t know.
D．Say thank you after you pick up the phone.
28. Where can we read the passage
A．In a storybook.
B．In a manners magazine.
C．In a science book.
D．In a sports newspaper.
C
I’m Lucy and I fell in love with The Secret Garden a long time ago. After rereading it recently, I realized that the book is inspiring not only for young readers but also for adults.
When we first meet Mary Lennox, she is a spoiled child. She is also unhealthy. Sadly, her parents died when she was ten years old. Then she is sent to live with her uncle. On the surface, Uncle’s home seems like nothing more than a huge, dark house. But soon, Mary discovers that the house has many secrets. After finding an old key, Mary unlocks a hidden garden. Little by little, she works to bring the garden back to life. In the process, she changes into a kind-hearted and energetic girl.
The Secret Garden has always attracted me for several reasons. First, the character development is wonderful. Also, the beautiful descriptions of nature really interest me. Most importantly, I love the novel’s message about positive change. As Mary and her friends improve the garden, their friendship grows stronger, and they become happier. The Secret Garden reminds us that there is beauty and hope even in dark times.
I’m happy to have read The Secret Garden again. The book deserves a place in your reading list, so I strongly recommend it to all of you.
29. What is Lucy’s impression of The Secret Garden
A．It is a sad story.
B．It is confusing.
C．It is only for kids.
D．It is inspiring.
30. Why did Mary go to live with her uncle
A．To make friends.
B．Because of losing her parents.
C．To find a secret garden.
D．Because of her uncle’s invitation.
31. Why does Lucy write the third paragraph
A．To give an introduction to the book.
B．To recommend the book to teenagers.
C．To explain why Lucy loves the book.
D．To compare the book with other mysteries.
32. What does the underlined word “deserves” mean in Chinese
A．想要 B．值得 C．拥有 D．占据
D
People call Earth the “water planet”.
That’s because the ocean covers over 70 percent of Earth. The ocean is very important. It helps us in many ways.
The ocean is like Earth’s lungs (肺). It makes over half of the world’s oxygen (氧气). Also, the ocean takes in 50 times more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) than our atmosphere (大气层).
There are some canals (运河) in the oceans. By using these canals, people can move things from one country to another. This is usually cheaper than moving things by plane. Thanks to the canals, you can have chocolate from Switzerland and milk from New Zealand.
The ocean also keeps Earth warm. It takes in and stores heat from the sun. Then the water in the ocean carries that heat around Earth. Without oceans, Earth would be an icy rock. Also, by moving water around Earth, the ocean helps keep places from getting too hot or too cold.
Besides, the ocean gives us different kinds of seafood and vegetables, such as fish, shrimp and kelp.
33. Why is Earth called the “water planet”
A．It is full of seafood.
B．It has plenty of oxygen.
C．It has many icy rocks.
D．It is mostly covered by oceans.
34. What can we know about the ocean
A．It works the same as planes.
B．It has less carbon dioxide.
C．It makes most of the oxygen on Earth.
D．It makes places much colder.
35. What benefit do canals bring according to paragraph 4
A．Keeping Earth warm.
B．Providing fresh food.
C．Reducing transport costs.
D．Making more oxygen.
36. What is the text mainly about
A．Ways to travel by sea.
B．The importance of oceans.
C．Different kinds of seafood.
D．Changes of Earth’s temperature.
E
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
There is a magic bank account (银行账户). Every day, $86,400 is put into the account. ____37____ In fact, you’ll lose all the money if you don’t spend it on that day. So you’d better spend it all and make each dollar useful!
All of us have a bank like this. It’s called time. ____38____ But at the end of the day, those seconds are lost and a new day begins. Your “balance” (余额) doesn’t carry over to the next day. You can’t use more time than you are given. Each day, your “account” starts fresh.
That’s why you have to use every day well. Do something fun. Do something difficult. Do something that surprises yourself. ____39____ One day, you’ll reach the end of your life and you won’t have any time left to spend at all. When you look back at your life then, how will you want to remember it
Don’t wait until your “bank” closes completely. ____40____
A．Do something kind.
B．Every morning, you have 86,400 seconds to spend.
C．The account doesn’t keep the money forever, though.
D．You can save the money in the account for a long time.
E．Spend your time wisely and you’ll live a more meaningful life.
三、完形填空
A
One day, a town mouse came to visit her friend, a country mouse, at her home. For ____41____, the country mouse provided some peanuts and water.
After supper, the town mouse told her friend about life in the city. She described all the ____42____ and fashions of city life. The country mouse listened with envy (羡慕). The next day, the town mouse ____43____ her friend to her city. The country mouse gladly said yes.
Later that day, the mice ____44____ the house of the town mouse. In the dining room, they found the rest of a big meal on the table. The mice climbed onto the table to enjoy the food, ____45____ just at that moment, they heard a cat meowing. In great fear, they ____46____ to the town mouse’s burrow (洞穴) and held their breath for a long time.
When they came back to the table again, the door ____47____ opened and some people came in to clear the table. The mice were afraid and ____48____ in the burrow again. At last, the country mouse ____49____ her things. “Although you have nice food,” she said to her friend as she hurried away, “I ____50____ my simple food and peaceful life in the country.”
41. A．supper B．breakfast C．lunch D．snacks
42. A．doubts B．pleasures C．efforts D．problems
43. A．sent B．called C．invited D．took
44. A．left B．passed C．reached D．drew
45. A．But B．And C．So D．Or
46. A．rushed B．walked C．moved D．climbed
47. A．freely B．finally C．wrongly D．suddenly
48. A．danced B．slept C．lay D．hid
49. A．held up B．shut away C．packed up D．threw away
50. A．hate B．prefer C．imagine D．meet
B
Nature is a great musician. The sounds of rain, birdsong or leaves in the wind are all part of its music. These sounds make us feel different emotions. For this ____51____, they have been used in many songs. ____52____, nature has never received award or praise for its important role in music. Now, with Sounds Right, things are beginning to ____53____.
Sounds Right is a new project of the Museum for the United Nations. This ____54____ looks at nature as a special artist. Many musicians from different countries have joined the project. They add nature ____55____ to their songs and share the benefits with nature.
Sounds Right has become so ____56____ that it has attracted more than 600 million listeners in the first four years. So it will make about 40 million U.S. dollars. The money will be used in ____57____ main ways. One is to save endangered (濒危的) animals and plants. The other is to ____58____ the environment.
Brian Eno is a British singer. He is ____59____ to be part of this project. “When you choose a song from Sounds Right, you can enjoy the beautiful sounds from nature,” he said. “You also get to ____60____ a better world!”
51. A．decision B．reason C．effect D．adventure
52. A．However B．Thankfully C．Thus D．Luckily
53. A．show B．fall C．change D．appear
54. A．team B．organization C．project D．report
55. A．sounds B．colors C．lights D．tastes
56. A．strange B．popular C．changeable D．difficult
57. A．five B．four C．three D．two
58. A．create B．harm C．protect D．control
59. A．tired B．proud C．upset D．scared
60. A．smell B．see C．say D．hear
四、选词填空
从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
a(n) be but culture have largest nine serve with usually
We all know that China is the birthplace of tea culture. But do you know about the different tea ____61____ of some other countries
Tea was brought to Japan from China in the ____62____ century (世纪) by a travelling monk. The custom of tea drinking would later become ____63____ important part of Japanese culture. In Japan, serving tea is an art. People use beautiful tea bowls and enjoy the peace of the tea room.
India is one of the ____64____ tea makers in the world. It also learned the art of tea-drinking from China centuries ago. Tea ____65____ very popular in India. In fact, 70 percent of the tea it makes is drunk by its own people. Traditional Indian chai is a type of black tea. ____66____ unlike Chinese black tea, Chai is mixed together ____67____ strong spices (香料) such as ginger (姜).
Turkey also ____68____ a tea culture. Tea was brought to the country from China in the nineteenth century. The traditional Turkish tea cup is in the form of a tulip (郁金香). The tea is ____69____ served very hot and one has to hold the cup by its lower rim (边沿). Most often, salty or sweet biscuits ____70____ along with the tea.
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文并回答问题。请注意词数要求。
Welcome to the village of Xunpu in Fujian Province! Here, you can not only taste delicious seafood, but also experience the traditional culture of Zanhua (簪花) .
What is Zanhua Women put their hair into a bun (发髻) and wear a wreath (花环) . The wreath is decorated with different flowers.
This tradition has long been an important part of local life. Women wear flowers when they take part in celebrations. They also wear flowers when they sell seafood at the local market. This way, buyers can tell the difference between them and sellers from nearby villages.
Zanhua has been listed as an Intangible Cultural Heritage (非遗) of China. Since January, 2025, it has received a lot of attention on the internet. This tradition has attracted tens of thousands of visitors from all over the country. Today, there are more than 150 Zanhua stores in the village. You can choose from many different headdress e and try it for yourself.
71. Where is the village of Xunpu (No more than 3 words)
____71____
72. What traditional culture can you experience in Xunpu (No more than 1 word)
____72____
73. What do women use to make wreaths for Zanhua (No more than 2 words)
____73____
74. How many purposes of wearing flowers are listed in paragraph 3 (No more than 1 word)
____74____
75. When has Zanhua received lots of online attention (No more than 3 words)
____75____
六、书面表达
76. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友写邮件询问你的兴趣爱好，请根据下列提示，给他回一封邮件：1．具体的兴趣爱好；2．如何开始的；3．你的收获或感受。
注意：
1．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数80左右；
3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息；
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力选择
二、阅读理解
21.D 22.C 23.C 24.A
25.D 26.A 27.B 28.B
29.D 30.B 31.C 32.B
33.D 34.C 35.C 36.B
37.C 38.B 39.A 40.E
三、完形填空
41.A 42.B 43.C 44.C 45.A 46.A 47.D 48.D 49.C 50.B
51.B 52.A 53.C 54.C 55.A 56.B 57.D 58.C 59.B 60.B
四、选词填空
61.cultures 62.ninth 63.an 64.largest 65.is 66.But 67.with 68.has 69.usually 70.are served
五、任务型阅读
71.In Fujian Province
72.Zanhua
73.Different flowers
74.Two/2
75.Since Jan.2025
六、书面表达范文
Dear friend,
I’m glad to tell you my hobby. I love reading storybooks.
I started reading when I was seven. My mom bought me many interesting books as my birthday gift. Every day I spend one hour reading after school.
Reading brings me much fun. It opens a whole new world to me and helps me learn lots of new words. It also makes me calm when I feel upset.
What’s your hobby Write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua

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