资源简介

2026年春季学期八年级期末质量模拟调研
英语
一、补全对话
根据对话内容, 从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话, 有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Sarah. What’s the biggest rainforest in the world
B: ___1___
A: How big is it
B: ___2___
A: Where is it
B: ___3___ It crosses eight countries and most of it is in Brazil.
A: Oh, you know so much about it.
B: Well, my teacher told me last week.
A: Could you tell me something more about it
B: Of course. ___4___
A: It must be very special and beautiful. Thanks for telling me so much information.
B: ___5___
A．You are welcome.
B．Thank you so much.
C．It is in South America.
D．It is the Amazon rainforest.
E．It is about 7 million square kilometers.
F．About 20% of the birds in the world live in it.
二、完形填空
阅读下面语篇, 从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Mr. Ma is an old man with no kid. He lives ___6___ and most of his friends and relatives live abroad (在国外). Wang Lei is a fruit seller nearby. They live in the same building. Once Mr. Ma fell down on the street, Wang Lei found him and sent the old man to the hospital in time. Wang Lei didn’t leave ___7___ the old man recovered (康复). After the old man went back home, Wang Lei ___8___ the old man in daily life. When he knew more about the old man, he decided to live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave ___9___ good care. The old man felt happy.
Now the ___10___ house is filled with warmth and happiness. The old man and Wang Lei’s family live together. Other neighbors often hear their ___11___. Mr. Ma regards Wang Lei ___12___ his own son and wants to ___13___ something valuable for him. But Wang Lei refuses his thanks. All the people around them praise him for his ___14___.
Mr. Ma says he’s lucky enough to meet Wang Lei. He cares about the old man and the old man gives back love and care, too. Their love and kindness for each other are a good ___15___. We hope that there are more warm-hearted people like Wang Lei, so that love can make the world kind and bring warmth among people.
6. A．alone B．along C．away
7. A．whether B．because C．until
8. A．looked for B．looked after C．talked with
9. A．us B．them C．him
10. A．empty B．comfortable C．public
11. A．laughter B．solution C．noise
12. A．at B．of C．as
13. A．mention B．provide C．treat
14. A．goodwill B．support C．connection
15. A．fear B．pain C．circle
三、阅读理解
A
The 24 Solar Terms are an important part of traditional Chinese culture. They help farmers to do farming activities and people to know the changes of nature. Here are four of them.
Start of Spring Start of Spring, the 1st solar term of the year, falls on 4th February this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day.
Summer Solstice Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on 21st June this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day.
Autumn Equinox Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on 23rd September this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球). In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of amaranth (苋菜).
Major Snow Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, the 21st solar term, will fall on 7th December in 2026. It marks the arrival of midwinter. People have the customs of eating lamb (羊肉) and porridge.
16. What are solar terms important for according to the passage
A．Skiing.
B．Farming.
C．Climate.
17. What do people often eat on the day of Start of Spring
A．Dumplings.
B．Noodles.
C．Spring pancakes.
18. According to the passage, which day may be the hottest
A．15th May.
B．15th October.
C．15th July.
19. What can we learn from the passage
A．In October, days are longer than nights in Beijing.
B．Major Snow is the coldest day of a year.
C．The 24 Solar Terms can help people know the changes of nature.
20. What is the passage about
A．Chinese famous people.
B．Chinese culture and customs.
C．Chinese classical gardens.
B
It was 22:21 p.m. on a cold winter night and I reached the stop after riding for 10 minutes, just in time to catch the last bus. As I showed my QR code, the driver nodded to me and said, “You again You always get home this late.”
I was surprised that he remembered me, but perhaps it wasn’t so surprising. I often took the last bus. Some nights, I was the only passenger the whole way.
“Yeah, I’ve been really busy with my work recently,” I said.
“What do you do ”
“An editor (编辑),” I replied.
“Oh, my friend is an editor, too. It’s a tiring job, isn’t it ”
“It sure is. There’s a lot to take care of before it’s printed. Driving seems less tiring. You can enjoy the landscape along the way, can’t you ”
“Landscape ” the driver laughed. “Imagine driving the same way 16 times a day. For everyone’s safety, you must pay attention to the road. And on night work, I never get home until 1 am.”
“Oh! It’s freezing this late in the season!” I said.
“It is,” the driver agreed. “But I love my job. When I was a kid, I dreamed of driving a bus. It makes me feel proud to get everyone to their destination safely!”
“I know the feeling,” I said. “Our articles are learned by thousands of children. I’m proud of my work, too.”
Just then, the screen on the bus said, “It’s 22:30. Time to leave!”
“Good for you,” the driver said. The bus began to move, carrying two tired but proud men through the night.
21. Why did the driver remember the writer
A．Because both the writer and the driver’s friend worked as editors.
B．Because sometimes the writer was the only one taking the final bus.
C．Because the driver paid attention to everybody around him when driving.
22. What made the writer proud of his work
A．The driver offered him a better job.
B．He realised editing is easier than driving a bus.
C．The driver’s love for his job made him see his value in his job.
23. What does the underlined word “destination” mean
A．Place to go.
B．Food to eat.
C．Person to talk with.
24. According to the passage, which of the following can best describe the driver
A．Kind and clever.
B．Careful and proud.
C．Hard-working and strict.
25. What’s the best title for this passage
A．More Than a Job
B．Being a Good Driver
C．The Best Job in the World
C
Can you imagine that a fish talks to you As we know, fish often swim silently in the water. However, recent research by Aaron Rice, a scientist at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, has shown that fish can talk! Rice and his team found that many fish use sounds to communicate (交流), just like we use our voices to talk with each other.
Rice’s research has shown that fish have their language and can communicate with each other in many different ways. This communication is important to fish because it helps them share important information. Fish use different sounds for different reasons. For example, some fish use sounds to warn of danger—if a fish senses danger, it can warn other fish by making a special sound. And they can use a different sound to find other fish of their kind.
Rice’s team found that one kind of fish can make a loud sound by contracting muscles (收缩肌肉) around their swim bladders (鱼鳔). Another kind of fish that Rice studied can use their swim bladders to make a sound that is comparable to a human voice. Some scientists think that they can make that sound by rubbing (摩擦) their swim bladders together.
Now, thanks to Rice’s research, we understand more about fish and their amazing abilities. And here also comes the question: Is there something else—something more secret about fish communication that we don’t know about
26. What did Aaron Rice find in his research
A．Fish can talk with humans.
B．Fish swim silently in the water.
C．Fish can use sounds to communicate with each other.
27. Why is communication important to fish
A．Because they can share different information.
B．Because they want to show their language.
C．Because they can make more friends.
28. Which part do some fish use to produce sounds according to the passage
A．Heads.
B．Swim bladders.
C．Tails.
29. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．How some fish make sounds.
B．Why the fish make sounds.
C．The importance of swim bladders.
30. What will the writer probably talk about next
A．Why we need to learn about fish.
B．Aaron Rice’s research on other animals.
C．Fish can use body language to communicate.
四、任务型阅读
Gan Wenyong, the founder (创办者) of the “Banshan Huayu” library, has a special connection with books.
Born in a poor mountain village in Yunnan, he didn’t have the chance to go to school when he was young. However, everything changed in 2005 when a tourist gave him a book called The Little Prince as a gift.
At that time, Gan couldn’t read, so his brother read it to him. The adventures of the little prince touched his heart deeply. And he dreamed of exploring the outside world and going to school to read more books. His dream came true in 2007 when a new education policy (政策) helped him enter school. After years of hard work, he entered a university in Kunming to study law in 2016. That summer, he brought 400 books back home. Seeing village children come to borrow books every day, he decided to build a library for them.
In 2016, he turned two rooms of his house into the village’s first library. With the help of the government and kind people, it has over 40,000 books now. In 2020, Gan returned home and managed the library full-time.
The library opens new windows for mountain children. “Books light up my way forward,” Gan said. “I think these children need the same love to explore the world.”
31. How did Gan get The Little Prince
____________________________________________________
32. What did Gan dream of after hearing the story
____________________________________________________
33. What did Gan study in the university
____________________________________________________
34. What did Gan do in 2020
____________________________________________________
35. What do you think of reading
____________________________________________________
五、选词填空
among, increase, environment, sweet, their, complete, crazy, rule, west, especially
Today more and more people are aware of the importance of protecting nature. Abigail and Marcus are ___36___ them. They are a couple from Britain. They have built their dream house in open countryside in Wales, in the ___37___ of Britain. Living there comes with strict ___38___. They must follow a green lifestyle, growing food for themselves and creating very little waste.
Their house is part of Wales’ One Planet Development policy. The policy was created to help people live a green life, so that the ___39___ can be protected. The policy allows people to build ecofriendly houses on this land. In return, people must show they can live from the land. They need to provide ___40___ own water and energy, and make money through land-based work. It sounds a little ___41___ in modern times, doesn’t it
The couple, ___42___ Marcus, worked hard to design and build the house. They started building the house in 2023, and it was ___43___ in July 2025. Now the couple lives in a quiet, comfortable house that runs on solar power. A nearby garden helps feed their family. And birds sing ___44___. These experiences helped to ___45___ the happiness in their life.
36.________ 37.________ 38.________ 39.________ 40.________
41.________ 42.________ 43.________ 44.________ 45.________
六、书面表达
46. 以Helping brings light to our lives为题，分享一次助人或被帮助的经历，80词左右，开头已给出。
Helping brings light to our lives
As we all know, helping each other is important in our daily life.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、补全对话
1.D 2.E 3.C 4.F 5.A
二、完形填空
6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C
三、阅读理解
16.B 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.B
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.A
26.C 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.C
四、任务型阅读
31. A tourist gave it to him.
32. He dreamed to explore the world and read more books.
33. He studied law.
34. He managed the library full-time.
35. Reading opens our eyes to the world.（合理即可）
五、选词填空
36.among 37.west 38.rules 39.environment 40.their
41.crazy 42.especially pleted 44.sweetly 45.increase
六、书面表达范文
Helping brings light to our lives
As we all know, helping each other is important in our daily life. Last Monday on my way to school, I saw an old grandma fall down on the road. I ran to help her stand up and sent her home safely. She thanked me again and again. Though I was a little late for class, I felt warm inside. Small kindness can bring great warmth to others. I realize giving others a hand makes our life full of light.

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