初中英语写作高级词汇积累

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初中英语写作高级词汇积累

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初中英语写作高级词汇积累
1. 首先
● 基础表达: first; firstly
● 高级词汇: first of all; to start with; to begin with; in the first place
● 例句:
To start with, people should know that seeking help is a normal need instead of a sign of weakness.
首先,人们应该清楚知道寻求帮助是一种正常的需求,而丌是软弱的表现。
2. 其次
● 基础表达: second; secondly
● 高级词汇: in the second place; next; in the next place
分析:在写作中,连接上下文也可用 in the +序数词+ place,不序数词在作文中的作用一致,常作为先后次序的过渡词。所以这里的文后若还要加“第三点”的话,就可以用 in the third place 替代 third 和 thirdly。
● 例句:
In the second place, I am not interested in pigs.
其次,我对猪一点儿也丌感兴趣。
3. 此外
● 基础表达: then; besides
● 高级词汇: what's more; furthermore; in addition; moreover
分析:这些词语和短语在作文中可以用来承接上文,通常放句首作为过渡词使用哦!丌过要注意一下,这些词放句首时后面都需要加逗号隔开!
● 例句:
Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things.
此外,微笑和积极的情绪有助于你了解和更好地理解新事物。
4. 最后
● 基础表达: finally; at last
● 高级词汇: in the end; in conclusion; last but not least
● 例句:
Last but not least, I'd like to thank all the catering staff.
最后但同样重要的是,我要感谢所有的餐饮工作人员。
5. 帮忙
● 基础表达: help
● 高级词汇: help sb. out; give sb. a hand; do sb. a favor;
● 例句:
Will you please do me a favor [give me a hand]
能劳你帮个忙嘛?
6. 重要的
● 基础表达: important
● 高级词汇: significant ; crucial; vital
分析:这几个单词也要记一下,也很常用!但是要用的话记得要把单词背对!!!
● 例句:
There remained one significant problem.
还有一个非常重要的问题。
7. 各种各样的
● 基础表达: different kinds of
● 高级词汇: various; a wide variety / range of
分析: 这几个词可以用来形容一些数量和款式很多的事物, 最好要记下来, 记得多一些考试的时候能用的多些啦!
● 例句:
They live in a variety of habitats.
它们生活在各种各样的栖息地。
8. 对……感到惊讶
● 基础表达: be surprised at
● 高级词汇: be amazed at
● 例句:
I'm amazed at the progress you've made.
我对你取得的进步感到惊讶。
9. 有用的
● 基础表达: be very useful, be good for
● 高级词汇:
be of great use / benefit / value;
be beneficial / valuable / meaningful
● 例句:
This book will be of great use to you.
这本书对你有很大用处。
10. 对……感兴趣
● 基础表达: be interested in
● 高级词汇: take / have an interest
in● 例句:
You will have an interest in foreigners and their cultures.
你将对外国人和他们的文化感兴趣。
11. 解决
● 基础表达: solve
● 高级词汇: deal with; cope with; settle
分析:在作文中想表达“解决问题”,不仅可以用 solve the problem,也可以用 deal with / cope with the problem 和 settle a matter。
● 例句:
He's happy that I deal with it myself.
他对我自己解决这件事感到很满意。
12. 考虑
● 基础表达: consider
● 高级词汇:
give sth. careful / serious consideration;
take... into account / consideration;
take account of
● 例句:
What we're going to do, however, is take account of another problem.
我们接下来,要考虑另外一个问题。
13. 有名的,杰出的
● 基础表达: famous
● 高级词汇:
well-known; prominent; renowned; notable; distinguished
● 例句:
This house is notable as the painter's birthplace.
这幢房子是以那位画家的出生地而闻名。
14. 迅速的
● 基础表达: fast
● 高级词汇:
rapid; speedy; prompt
● 例句:
With the speedy development of the network, servers are widely used in many fields of the national economy.
随着网络事业的飞速发展,大量的服务器被应用到国民经济的各个领域中。
15. 开心快乐的
● 基础表达: happy
● 高级词汇:
delightful; cheerful; glad; blissful; elated; joyful; gay
● 例句:
She was joyful about her good result from the scientific experiments.她为自己的科学实验取得好成果而高兴。
16. 富有的
● 基础表达: rich
● 高级词汇:
wealthy; affluent; well-off; well-heeled
● 例句:
By a cruel irony of fate, the wealthy man died heirless.
命运捉弄人真是残酷,这位富翁死后无嗣。
17. 明显的
● 基础表达: obvious
● 高级词汇:
evident; manifest; apparent
● 例句:
The applause made it evident the play was a hit.
掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。
18. 发展,进步
● 基础表达: progress
● 高级词汇:
development; advancement; achievement; accomplishment
分析: accomplishment 和 achievement 是指成就,如果是某人的发展程度已经小有成就的话,就可以用这两个词啦!
● 例句:
The aim ofa university should be the advancement of learning.
大学的目标应该是为了促进学术的发展。
19. 建议
● 基础表达: advice; suggestion
● 高级词汇:
proposal; counsel; recommendation
● 例句:
The government has agreed to implement the recommendation in the report.
政府已同意实施报告中的建议。
20. 差异,不同
● 基础表达:difference
● 高级词汇:
distinction; discrepancy
● 例句:
There is no appreciable distinction between the twins.
在这对孪生子之间看不出有什么明显的差别。
21. 参加
● 基础表达: join
● 高级词汇:
attend; participate in; get involved in; take an active part in
● 例句:
The spring sports meet this year was held last Friday. Many students took an active part in it.
今年的春季运动会在上个星期五举行。许多同学都积极参加。
22. 有能力做,能够做
● 基础表达: can; be able to
● 高级词汇:
be capable of doing sth.; have access to; be competent to do; have the ability to do; be equipped with the ability to do
● 例句:
Dorian could have wind speeds of up to 115 miles per hour and be capable of serious damage.
那其风速可能达到 115 英里每小时,这一强度能够造成严重破坏。
23. 优点
●基础表达: advantage
●高级词汇: merit ; upside; virtue; positive side
● 例句:
Each technique has its upsides and downsides.
每种技术都有优缺点。
24. 缺点
●基础表达: disadvantage
●高级词汇: demerit; downside; shortcoming; negative side
● 例句:
Not being punctual is his greatest shortcoming.
不守时是他最大的缺点。
25. 事情,事件
●基础表达: thing
●高级词汇: business; matter; affair
● 例句:
Stop questioning me about my personal business.别盘问我的私事。
26. 方法
●基础表达: way
●高级词汇: approach; method; measure;
means● 例句:
Desperate times call for desperate measures.
非常时期需要用非常办法。
27. 困难,挫折
●基础表达: difficulty
●高级词汇: frustration; setback; obstruction
● 例句:
Don't get too upset if you experience setbacks.如果你遭遇挫折的话,也不要过于灰心丧气。
28. 应该做
●基础表达: should do; need to do
●高级词汇: be supposed to; ought to; it couldn't be better if you could do
● 例句:
He's been feathering his own nest at the expense of the people he was supposed to be helping.
他本来应该帮助那些人的,却藉此从中谋取私利。
29. 吸引某人的注意力
●基础表达: get one's attention
●高级词汇: capture/grab/attract one's attention; catch one's eyes
分析:上面的 capture 原意是指夺取,grab 原意是指抓住,夺取或者抓住注意力,可不就是吸引关注嘛!
● 例句:
His dedication to science and academics during his teenage years grabbed the attention of some prominent people.
在他的少年时代,他对科学和学术的投入吸引了几位杰出人士的注意。
30. 提高,增强
●基础表达: improve
●高级词汇: enhance, promote, boost
● 例句:
Interleaving is the process of mixing multiple subjects to enhance your ability to learn.
交叉学习是将多个科目混合在一起,以提高学习能力的过程。
31. 鼓励,激励
●基础表达: encourage
●高级词汇: motivate; inspire; stimulate; spur
● 例句:
Boredom spurs people on to change something.
无聊会激励人们去改变。
32. 意识到
●基础表达: realize
●高级词汇: be aware of; be conscious of; arouse one's awareness of sth.
● 例句:
We hope it can arouse students' awareness of the water crisis.
我们希望这个活动能激起学生们对水资源的危机意识。

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