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湖南长沙市长郡教育集团2025-2026学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
London has more to explore beyond the British Museum! Now, get stuck into some small, specialized museums.
The Fan Museum
To be the most fan-tastic of all London museums, Greenwich's Fan Museum has an obvious head start. The collection dates back to the tenth century and the displays change throughout the year. According to the Victorian "language of fans", drawing a fan across the cheek means "I love you". Practice it, because it'll be your preferred method of communication.
Grant Museum of Zoology
Be warned: UCL's museum of zoology isn't for the faint of heart. The bones of an elephant head and a mole (鼹鼠) jaw are among the exhibits that discourage a total chicken. Your hair stands on end, yes, but you'll learn some fascinating stuff here. It's the Noah's Ark equivalent (等同物) of London's numerous medical museums.
The Magic Circle
If you've got a trick or two up your sleeve, this is the right place. Located at the Magic Circle Headquarters in Euston, its prized possessions include Harry Houdini's handcuffs (手铐) and the belongings of legendary magician Jean Eugene Robert-Houdin. Sadly, you can't explore it whenever you please — it can only be visited as part of a public event.
The Cinema Museum
This Kennington museum only opens its doors for guided tours if you book in advance. But believe us, it's worth all the trouble. There's a great collection of posters, projectors, cinema carpets, fan magazines and souvenirs, plus more than 17 million feet of film on exhibition.
1．Which museum is a bit scary
A．The Fan Museum. B．Grant Museum of Zoology.
C．The Magic Circle. D．The Cinema Museum.
2．What do The Magic Circle and The Cinema Museum have in common
A．They share a romantic theme. B．They set restrictions on visits.
C．They operate on souvenir sales. D．They refresh exhibits frequently.
3．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A travel journal. B．A history textbook.
C．A tourist magazine. D．A historical document.
After spending most of his life on commercial cruises (游船), Guillaume Picard is now fighting to keep these vast ships out of the French port of Marseille. The former captain's new crew is a growing group of activists called "Stop Croisières", or Stop Cruises, the core of whom now numbers between 50 and 100, says Picard, including lawyers and ecologists. This non-violent organization mainly educates the public through leaflets and prevents the cruises through banners (横幅).
Few people know the sea better than Guillaume Picard. He grew up on a boat in the port of Hyères in southern France, and spent 30 years as a commercial captain, ferrying tourists and containers across the Mediterranean.
Now aged 65, it is with no small note of bitterness that he says, "When I go hiking, I find the mountains are an environment much better preserved." Picard's beloved sea is being destroyed, he believes, by cruises. Fifteen years ago, they were a rare sight in Marseille. Now, France's second city is one of Europe's busiest cruise ports. Last year, 2.5 million passengers stopped off, according to the port authority, a million more than the year before. Faced with this new reality, Picard couldn't wait to become the sea's protector, replacing his captain's whites with the all-black of a non-violent activist.
For Picard, the switch from boat captain to protector has been a long journey of self-education. He has regrets about his former career as a commercial sailor, but is trying to share his knowledge of the maritime (海运的) world with as many people as possible in the hope that it can be useful. "I certainly feel guilty," he says. "It's guilt for having participated in the destruction of life. But maybe that is the engine that makes me an activist now."
4．What do we learn about the group "Stop Croisières"
A．It is under Picard's leadership.
B．It has brought sizable profits.
C．It requires violence in some cases.
D．It consists of former sailors only.
5．Why did Picard feel it an urge to protect the sea
A．Because he lost trust in the port authority.
B．Because he retired from commercial ships.
C．Because he witnessed a sharp rise in cruises.
D．Because he was tired of hiking in mountains.
6．Which of the following best describes old Picard
A．Greedy and calculating. B．Organized and generous.
C．Conservative and dreamy. D．Responsible and devoted.
7．What does Picard's story show
A．Better late than never. B．Look before you leap.
C．Fortune favors the brave. D．Opportunity knocks but once.
Today, AI models can do an astonishing variety of tasks from writing detailed reports to creating video on demand. Some people worry they will soon be surplus (过剩的) to requirements. But is AI actually putting anyone out of work
Lots of experts claim that it is. They point to a recent paper by Carl Benedikt Frey and Pedro Llanos-Paredes, from the University of Oxford, which suggests a link between automation and declining demand for translators. At the same time, however, official American data suggest that the number of people employed in translation and the like is 7% higher than a year ago.
Others search the economic data for signs of the forthcoming AI job-loss, saying young graduates are now more likely than the average worker to be jobless. Well, no. American young graduates' relative unemployment rate, which is actual unemployment rate minus (减) national average unemployment rate, started to rise in 2009, long before generative AI came along. And their actual unemployment rate (2025), at around 6%, remains low.
As we examine American data on employment by occupation, we pick out workers believed to be vulnerable (易受影响的) to AI. These are white-collar employees, including people in back-office support, financial operations, sales and much more besides. We find that over the past year the employment in white-collar work has risen slightly.
Across the board, America's national average unemployment rate (2025) remains low, at 4.2%. Wage growth is still reasonably strong, which goes against the concern that AI is causing demand for labor to fall. And, outside America, earnings growth in many countries also remains strong.
There are two competing causes of these trends. First, despite the endless announcements about integrating AI into operations, few companies make much use of the technology for serious work. The second is that even when companies do adopt the tech, they do not let people go.
That said, whatever the cause, for now there is no need to panic.
8．What fuels people's fear of being unemployed
A．Limitations of human labor.
B．Modern technological advances.
C．Complexity of tasks in the AI era.
D．Heavy workload in various fields.
9．Which chart best shows American young graduates' relative unemployment rate
A． B．
C． D．
10．Why does the author mention two reasons in paragraph 6
A．To cite the data sources. B．To identify the likelier reason.
C．To further justify his prediction. D．To model valid research methods.
11．What's probably the author's attitude towards human employment
A．Puzzled. B．Alarmed. C．Indifferent. D．Optimistic.
Space agencies have been treating the idea of living on Mars (火星) a long-term goal. However, the thin air, low pressure and extreme temperatures are what most Earth life can't tolerate, let alone the constant radiation. So, a Mars shelter is central to any plan for sustainable human life. Shipping material from Earth would be far too unrealistic. A practical approach, as is published on the website NASA Science, is to build with what is already on Mars.
NASA has collected samples of Martian soil that may contain evidence of very early life. That raises a bigger question: if microorganisms (微生物) once lived on Mars, could they also help us build there The focus is biomineralization — microorganisms create minerals as part of their metabolism (新陈代谢). Erik Richards, lead author of the research, said microorganisms on Earth that burgeon in tough settings such as acidic lakes, volcanic soils, and deep caves may be especially useful as we explore what could work under Martian conditions.
The work centers on a partnership between two bacteria: Sporosarcina pasteurii (巴氏芽孢八叠球菌), which is known for creating calcium carbonate, and Chroococcidiopsis (拟甲色球藻), a strong cyanobacterium that can survive extreme environments, including simulated (模拟的) Martian conditions. Together, they transform loose soil into a solid, concrete - like material.
The long-term vision is to combine this bacterial co-culture with Martian soil and use it as feedstock (原料) for 3D printing on Mars. If it works in volume, it could change how structures are made on this red planet. The potential value is not limited to construction. Because Chroococcidiopsis can produce oxygen, it could also help enable self-sustaining agriculture and Mars's terraforming (地球化).
Even with promising ideas, their work is still at an early stage. Repeated delays in Mars sample return limit how quickly Mars-specific construction methods can be tested and confirmed. Also, robotics today is unable to reproduce Martian gravity on Earth, yet gravity affects 3D printing and autonomous construction.
12．Why is a shelter of vital importance on Mars
A．Because material from Earth can't be used.
B．Because too many space agencies want to stay.
C．Because its conditions are deadly for Earth life.
D．Because space agencies target long-term research.
13．What does the underlined word "burgeon" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Boom. B．Sink. C．Communicate. D．Disappear.
14．What can be inferred about the construction work
A．It is an incredibly fast process.
B．It may bring about added bonus.
C．It has been tested and confirmed.
D．It takes just two types of bacteria.
15．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Different stages. B．Promising ideas.
C．Current obstacles. D．Potential applications.
Today, the "I don't care" attitude is becoming increasingly popular. Phrases like "I don't care what anybody thinks" are often blindly used to express freedom and relief. 　16． 　 Understanding when to adopt this mindset can make a great difference.
The "I don't care" attitude can be quite beneficial when it motivates us to persevere, especially when others have given up. 　17． 　 J. K. Rowling, for instance, faced widespread doubt when proposing Harry Potter, but she kept polishing her novel without worrying about criticism. It was her persistence in crafting a magical world that eventually brought her success. As you can see in Rowling's example, ignoring external doubts can actually help us stay focused on our own goals.
　18． 　 This happens when someone acts out of stubbornness (固执) or a desire to shift blame, or acts selfishly, focusing solely on their own desires while ignoring how interconnected people's needs are. In the case of recent social media algorithm scandals (算法丑闻), tech giants repeatedly ignored internal researchers' warnings about mental health harms to teenagers, claiming "not their department" Finally, it has caused uncontrollable rising anxiety and self-harm rates among young users. 　19． 　
Therefore, it's crucial to reflect on why we adopt the "I don't care" attitude. Are we motivated by confidence in our decisions, or are we simply avoiding challenges 　20． 　 There are times when it's crucial to care deeply about others, the truth, and personal growth. At other times, it's equally important to remain indifferent to negativity, distractions, or unnecessary pressures. By carefully choosing when to adopt the "I don't care" attitude, we can lead more fulfilling lives.
A. The key is balance.
B. Motivation comes first.
C. Great achievements tend to come from ignoring doubters.
D. When no one takes responsibility, it is everyone's disaster.
E. This mindset, however, can also have negative consequences.
F. Others, however, are always concerned about everyone's feelings.
G. While this attitude can be liberating, it also comes with potential risks.
On summer vacation in 2023, I felt it was time to get some real-world experience. So, I went to a (n) 21． at the local fast- food restaurant for a part-time job. The manager asked me to serve a customer with the 22． shown next to her order number on the screen. However, I couldn't 23． a single word on the display and was 24． on the spot.
I was, at age 7, diagnosed (诊断) with retinal dystrophy — a group of incurable eye disorders. As a child, I remember 25． to see the whiteboard in class, even sitting right at the front. I 26． this by copying notes from my friends. As I got older and more self-conscious, I buried the 27． even more. I hated asking for help — so much that I would say I wasn't hungry at restaurants to avoid taking an awkwardly 28． look at the menu.
Having failed the job interview, I realized hiding was more 29． and decided to live a life with a disability: 30． . I began to 31． to those around me when necessary. This 32． even brought me close to my parents and friends, who surrounded me with understanding.
Now, I feel worlds away from the anxiety-ridden girl. I remain 33． disabled, yet more 34． and alive. I also know I was never meant to face this 35． .
21．A．gathering B．interview C．training D．advertisement
22．A．fees B．questions C．items D．routes
23．A．tear down B．make out C．weigh on D．allow for
24．A．convinced B．adopted C．bothered D．rejected
25．A．claiming B．pretending C．struggling D．promising
26．A．hid B．interrupted C．facilitated D．prayed
27．A．desire B．faith C．secret D．mood
28．A．close B．casual C．curious D．urgent
29．A．taxing B．astonishing C．illegal D．effective
30．A．support B．blessing C．gratitude D．acceptance
31．A．take B．turn C．submit D．stick
32．A．plot B．shift C．leisure D．pursuit
33．A．barely B．mentally C．exceptionally D．visually
34．A．real B．reliable C．available D．academic
35．A．apart B．again C．alone D．together
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Originating in the Tang Dynasty, Shuyuan, or ancient Chinese academies, were unique Chinese institutions. By the Song Dynasty, they　36． 　 (become) China's primary intellectual centers,　37． 　 scholars often had critical reflection, intense exchanges and debates.
Chinese Shuyuan　38． 　 (wise), historically, first resonated (共振) with the West during the Ming Dynasty, when Italian missionary Matteo Ricci met Zhang Huang, then head of Bailudong Academy. Ricci studied the Confucian　39． 　 (classic) under Zhang's guidance, while Zhang integrated Western geographical knowledge into his own work.
This kind of dialogue lives on. In 2025, nearly 200 foreign scholars gathered at the Kaoting Academy in East China's Fujian Province for the Conference on Zhu Xi's Philosophy and Dialogue of Global Civilization, to explore how　40． 　 late Chinese philosopher Zhu Xi's thoughts could offer insights for resolving civilizational conflicts. Former UNESCO General Conference president Simona-Mirela Miculescu noted that Zhu's belief　41． 　 the inseparability of learning and virtue agrees with UNESCO's mission　42． 　 (build) peace through understanding, learning and mutual (相互的) respect.
As the world　43． 　 (active) seeks ways to engage in dialogue across different civilizations while preserving distinct identities, Shuyuan have emerged as guides from Chinese history,　44． 　 (enable) Chinese culture to continuously absorb nutrients, develop and innovate through dialogue with diverse civilizations around the world. Also, they allow the world to gain a　45． 　 (deep) and more comprehensive understanding of China.
46．假定你是校模拟联合国社团成员李华，社团将开展以"Heritage site protection: a (n) ______ effort"为主题的内部分享会。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
(1)表明观点；
(2)陈述理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello everyone,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I welcome your thoughts. Thank you!
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jimmy and Bob had a lot in common. They studied in the same class and lived in the same community, just a few houses apart. Both were top students in their class, winning praise from teachers and parents. Yet there was a sense of rivalry deep in both of their hearts. They both secretly wanted to be the best, rather than just one of the best.
One day, their teacher announced a special charity sale all students could participate in to raise money by selling homemade things. All the money from the sale would be donated to the children in a partnered special school, and the student who raised the most money would get the honor to name the activity.
Jimmy and Bob immediately decided to join separately: Jimmy planned to sell his paintings, while Bob prepared to sell candies following a family recipe with a delicious taste.
When the big day arrived, the school playground buzzed with energy: colorful ribbons and balloons everywhere, stalls (摊位) neatly arranged across the field. A few stalls away, Jimmy saw Bob's plain-looking candies and his empty cash box. He even felt kind of happy, thinking he could beat him this time. But things didn't go as expected. Jimmy's cash box was no better, with only one or two coins inside. Feeling upset, he accidentally heard two students talking nearby. "Good paintings, but I prefer something practical with my only pocket money," one student said. Their words hitting Jimmy like a lightning bolt, he suddenly had an idea.
At lunch break, Jimmy went to Bob. "Bob, I have an idea," he said seriously. "I once tasted your candies. Although they're not eye-catching, the tastes are amazing. My paintings are beautiful but not practical to students in our school. What if we work together We can split the money equally, and if we win, we can name the activity together — if permitted."
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Bob studied Jimmy in surprise, his eyes lighting up a little.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the sale ended that day, Jimmy and Bob found their cash box was nearly full.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了伦敦四个鲜为人知却各具特色的小型专题博物馆——扇子博物馆（ Fan Museum ）、动物学博物馆（ Grant Museum of Zoology ）、魔术圈博物馆（ The Magic Circle ）和电影博物馆（ The Cinema Museum ），旨在告诉读者伦敦的精彩远不止大英博物馆，这些小众博物馆虽规模不大，却藏有从十世纪扇子到哈利·胡迪尼手铐、从大象头骨到1700万英尺胶片等独特展品，值得探索。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Grant Museum of Zoology部分中的"Be warned: UCL's museum of zoology isn't for the faint of heart. (请注意：伦敦大学学院的动物学博物馆不适合胆小的人。可知，Grant Museum of Zoology有点吓人。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据The Magic Circle部分中的"Sadly, you can't explore it whenever you please — it can only be visited as part of a public event. "遗憾的是，你不能随心所欲地探索它——它只能作为公共活动的一部分被参观；以及The Cinema Museum部分中的"This Kennington museum only opens its doors for guided tours if you book in advance."这家肯宁顿博物馆只有提前预订才能提供导游服务。可知，The Magic Circle和The Cinema Museum的共同之处是它们对参观有限制。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段"London has more to explore beyond the British Museum! Now, get stuck into some small, specialized museums. "伦敦除了大英博物馆之外还有更多值得探索的地方！现在，让我们深入了解一些小型专业博物馆。可知，本文介绍了伦敦除大英博物馆外值得一探的小型专业博物馆。可推知，文章可能选自一本旅游杂志。故选C。
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．D
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了65岁的前商业船长Guillaume Picard在海事生涯30年后，转型为反游船活动家，带领"Stop Croisières"组织以非暴力方式抗议马赛港日益泛滥的邮轮旅游。他指出邮轮正在摧毁他深爱的海洋——马赛港15年间从罕见邮轮变为欧洲最繁忙邮轮港之一，去年接待乘客达250万。Picard对自己过去参与海洋破坏深感愧疚，这份内疚成为他投身环保行动的动力。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The former captain's new crew is a growing group of activists called ‘Stop Croisières', or Stop Cruises, the core of whom now numbers between 50 and 100, says Picard, including lawyers and ecologists."这位前船长的新团队是一个日渐壮大的激进组织，名为"Stop Croisières"， Picard 称其核心成员现有50至100人，包括律师和生态学家。可知，该环保团体由皮卡德牵头带领。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Picard's beloved sea is being destroyed, he believes, by cruises. Fifteen years ago, they were a rare sight in Marseille. Now, France's second city is one of Europe's busiest cruise ports. Now, France's second city is one of Europe's busiest cruise ports. Last year, 2.5 million passengers stopped off, according to the port authority, a million more than the year before." Picard 深爱着这片海洋，但他认为它正因游轮的频繁往来而遭到破坏。十五年前，在马赛还很少能看到游轮的踪影。而如今，这座法国第二大城市已成为欧洲最繁忙的游轮港口之一。如今这座法国第二大城市已是欧洲最繁忙的游轮港口之一，据港务局数据，去年有250万游客停靠，比上一年多出一百万人。可知， Picard 目睹游轮数量急剧增长破坏海洋环境，因此迫切想要保护海洋。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"He has regrets about his former career as a commercial sailor, but is trying to share his knowledge of the maritime (海运的) world with as many people as possible in the hope that it can be useful. "他对自己从前的航海生涯心怀愧疚，却尽力向更多人普及海运知识，希望能发挥作用。可知，做了30年商业船长，兢兢业业从业、熟悉海洋；后期愧疚并尽力守护海洋，体现有责任感、敬业投入。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"It's guilt for having participated in the destruction of life. But maybe that is the engine that makes me an activist now"我为自己曾参与破坏海洋生命而愧疚，但这份愧疚也成为我如今成为环保参与者的动力。可知， Picard 年轻时参与航海行业破坏海洋，晚年醒悟后主动投身海洋保护，知错能改、及时补救，契合"亡羊补牢，为时未晚"的含义。故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，尽管许多专家和公众担忧AI将导致大规模失业，但美国及多国的实际就业数据并不支持这一恐慌。文章逐一反驳了"AI正在取代翻译、白领等岗位"的说法——翻译从业者反而增加了7%，年轻毕业生失业率早在2011年AI出现前就已上升，白领岗位就业不降反升，全国失业率仅4.2%，工资增长依然强劲。文章指出两个原因：一是大多数公司尚未真正将AI大规模投入实际工作；二是即便采用了AI，企业也并未裁员。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段"Today, AI models can do an astonishing variety of tasks from writing detailed reports to creating video on demand. Some people worry they will soon be surplus (过剩的) to requirements. But is AI actually putting anyone out of work "如今，人工智能模型可以完成从撰写详细报告到按需创建视频等各种令人惊叹的任务。一些人担心他们很快就会过剩。但人工智能真的会让人们失业吗？可知，现代技术进步引发了人们对失业的恐惧。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"American young graduates' relative unemployment rate, which is actual unemployment rate minus (减) national average unemployment rate, started to rise in 2009, long before generative AI came along. And their actual unemployment rate (2025), at around 6%, remains low."美国年轻毕业生的相对失业率（即实际失业率减去全国平均失业率）早在2009年就开始上升了，这远早于生成式人工智能出现的时间。而他们2025年的实际失业率约为6%，仍处于较低水平；以及第五段中的"Across the board, America's national average unemployment rate (2025) remains low, at 4.2%."整体来看，2025年美国全国平均失业率仍处于低位，仅为4.2%。可知：A 选项图表曲线在 2009 年前后开始明显上升，与"started to rise in 2009" 的时间拐点完全吻合；其纵轴刻度最高为 6%，2025 年曲线末端稳定在 5%–6% 区间，与"their actual unemployment rate (2025), at around 6%" 高度一致；且曲线全程位于 0 刻度以上，无负值，符合 "青年毕业生失业率长期高于全国平均水平" 的文意逻辑。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据第六段"There are two competing causes of these trends. First, despite the endless announcements about integrating AI into operations, few companies make much use of the technology for serious work. The second is that even when companies do adopt the tech, they do not let people go."造成这些趋势有两个相互竞争的原因。首先，尽管不断有关于将人工智能融入运营的公告，但很少有公司将这项技术用于严肃的工作。其次，即使公司采用了这项技术，他们也不会解雇员工；以及最后一段"That said, whatever the cause, for now there is no need to panic."也就是说，不管是什么原因，目前都没有必要恐慌。可知，作者提到两个原因是为了进一步证明他的预测，即目前人工智能并未导致大量失业，无需恐慌。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"That said, whatever the cause, for now there is no need to panic."也就是说，不管是什么原因，目前都没有必要恐慌。可知，作者认为目前没有必要对人工智能导致失业的问题感到恐慌，可推测出作者对人类就业持乐观态度。故选D。
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种利用火星本土微生物进行建筑的创新方案——通过巴氏芽孢八叠球菌和拟甲色球藻的共生作用，将松散的火星土壤转化为类混凝土的固体材料，进而作为3D打印的原料在火星上建造庇护所。该方案不仅能解决从地球运送建材不现实的难题，拟甲色球藻还能产氧，有望支持自给自足的农业和火星地球化。但文章同时指出，该研究仍处于早期阶段，受限于火星样本返回的延迟和地球上无法模拟火星重力等现实瓶颈，距离实际应用仍有距离。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"However, the thin air, low pressure and extreme temperatures are what most Earth life can't tolerate, let alone the constant radiation. So, a Mars shelter is central to any plan for sustainable human life."然而，稀薄的空气、低气压和极端温度是大多数地球生命无法忍受的，更不用说持续的辐射了。因此，火星避难所是任何可持续人类生活计划的核心。可知，火星上的条件对地球生命来说是致命的，所以避难所在火星上至关重要。故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Erik Richards, lead author of the research, said microorganisms on Earth that burgeon in tough settings such as acidic lakes, volcanic soils, and deep caves may be especially useful as we explore what could work under Martian conditions. "该研究的主要作者埃里克·理查兹说，地球上在酸性湖泊、火山土壤和深洞穴等恶劣环境中burgeon的微生物，在我们探索火星条件下可能起作用的东西时可能特别有用。可知，此处表示在恶劣环境中繁盛的微生物，划线词burgeon意为"繁盛，激增"，故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"The potential value is not limited to construction. Because Chroococcidiopsis can produce oxygen, it could also help enable self-sustaining agriculture and Mars's terraforming (地球化). "其潜在价值不仅限于建筑。因为拟甲色球藻可以产生氧气，它还可以帮助实现自给自足的农业和火星的地球化。可推知，这项建造工作可能会带来额外的好处。故选B。
15．段落大意题。根据最后一段"Even with promising ideas, their work is still at an early stage. Repeated delays in Mars sample return limit how quickly Mars-specific construction methods can be tested and confirmed. Also, robotics today is unable to reproduce Martian gravity on Earth, yet gravity affects 3D printing and autonomous construction."即使有很有前途的想法，他们的工作仍处于早期阶段。火星样本返回的反复延迟限制了火星特定建造方法的测试和确认速度。此外，目前的机器人技术还无法在地球上重现火星的重力，而重力会影响3D打印和自主建造。可知，最后一段主要讲了目前这项工作面临的障碍。故选C。
【答案】16．G；17．C；18．E；19．D；20．A
【知识点】七选五；学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，辩证分析了"我不在乎"这一态度的双面性——它既可以是一种有益的力量，帮助人们在外界质疑中坚持目标（如J.K.罗琳无视批评终获成功），也可能成为逃避责任、固执行事的借口（如科技巨头无视青少年心理健康警示，导致焦虑和自残率上升）。【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据"Today, the "I don't care" attitude is becoming increasingly popular. Phrases like ‘I don't care what anybody thinks' are often blindly used to express freedom and relief. "如今，"我不在乎"的态度越来越流行。像"我不在乎别人怎么想"这样的话经常被盲目地用来表达自由和解脱；以及空后"Understanding when to adopt this mindset can make a great difference. "理解何时采用这种心态会产生很大的影响。可知，上文讲这种态度流行且让人放松，下文提醒要理性看待，此处需转折点明态度虽洒脱但有潜在风险。G. While this attitude can be liberating, it also comes with potential risks."虽然这种态度可以让人感到自由，但它也伴随着潜在的风险。"承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空前"The ‘I don't care'attitude can be quite beneficial when it motivates us to persevere, especially when others have given up."当"我不在乎"的态度激励我们坚持下去时，尤其是当别人已经放弃时，这种态度是非常有益的；以及空后"J. K. Rowling, for instance, faced widespread doubt when proposing Harry Potter, but she kept polishing her novel without worrying about criticism. It was her persistence in crafting a magical world that eventually brought her success. "例如，J.K.罗琳在提出《哈利·波特》时面临着广泛的质疑，但她没有担心批评，继续打磨她的小说。正是她坚持创造一个魔法世界，最终给她带来了成功。可知，上文描述了"我不在乎"这种态度的益处，下文举了J.K.罗琳的例子，此处应进一步说明这种益处，即伟大的成就往往来自于忽视怀疑者， C. Great achievements tend to come from ignoring doubters. "伟大的成就往往来自于忽视怀疑者。"承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
18．根据空后"This happens when someone acts out of stubbornness or a desire to shift blame, or acts selfishly."人会因固执、推卸责任或自私产生不良行为。介绍负面影响，此处语义转折，开始介绍这种心态的弊端。E. This mindset, however, can also have negative consequences."然而，这种心态也会带来负面后果。"能引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
19．根据空前"This happens when someone acts out of stubbornness (固执) or a desire to shift blame, or acts selfishly, focusing solely on their own desires while ignoring how interconnected people's needs are. In the case of recent social media algorithm scandals (算法丑闻), tech giants repeatedly ignored internal researchers' warnings about mental health harms to teenagers, claiming‘not their department' Finally, it has caused uncontrollable rising anxiety and self-harm rates among young users."这种情况发生在某人出于固执或想要推卸责任而行动，或者自私地行动，只关注自己的欲望，而忽视人们的需求是如何相互关联的。在最近的社交媒体算法丑闻中，科技巨头多次无视内部研究人员关于青少年心理健康危害的警告，声称"不是他们的部门"，最终，这导致了年轻用户中焦虑和自残率不可控制地上升。描述了"我不在乎"这种态度的负面影响，此处应进一步说明这种影响的严重性，即当没有人承担责任时，就是每个人的灾难，D. When no one takes responsibility, it is everyone's disaster."当没有人承担责任时，就是每个人的灾难。"承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
20．根据空前"Therefore, it's crucial to reflect on why we adopt the ‘I don't care' attitude. Are we motivated by confidence in our decisions, or are we simply avoiding challenges "因此，反思我们为什么采取"我不在乎"的态度至关重要。我们是出于对自己决定的信心，还是仅仅在逃避挑战？；以及空后"There are times when it's crucial to care deeply about others, the truth, and personal growth. At other times, it's equally important to remain indifferent to negativity, distractions, or unnecessary pressures."有时候，关心他人、真相和个人成长是至关重要的。在其他时候，对消极情绪、干扰或不必要的压力保持冷漠同样重要。可知，上文说明了反思我们为什么采取"我不在乎"的态度很重要，下文说明有时关心他人很重要，有时保持冷漠同样重要，此处应强调要把握分寸，说明关键是要平衡。 A. The key is balance. "关键是要平衡。"承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．C；28．A；29．A；30．D；31．B；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者自幼患有视网膜营养不良（不可治愈的眼疾），多年来一直竭力隐藏残疾——看不清黑板就抄同学笔记，去餐厅宁可说不饿也不愿尴尬地看菜单。2023年暑假，作者去快餐店应聘兼职，却因看不清屏幕上的订单而当场失败。这次打击让作者意识到：隐藏比残疾本身更有害。于是作者决定不再遮掩，坦然接受残疾并主动向周围人求助，反而因此拉近了与父母和朋友的关系。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：于是，我去当地一家快餐店参加兼职工作的面试。A：gathering"聚会"；B：interview"面试"；C：training"培训"；D：advertisement" 广告 "。根据下文"Having failed the job interview, I realized hiding was more 9 and decided to live a life with a disability: 10 . " 面试失败后，我意识到刻意隐瞒身心更加疲惫，决定接纳缺陷、坦然生活。 可知，作者是去参加兼职面试。故选B。
22．句意：经理让我按照屏幕上订单编号旁显示的餐品为顾客点餐服务。A：fees"费用"；B：questions "问题"；C：items"物品，餐品"；D：routes" 路线 "。根据空后"shown next to her order number on the screen"以及快餐店点餐场景可知，屏幕上显示的是点餐的各类餐品。故选C。
23．句意：然而，我看不清屏幕上的任何一个字，当场陷入窘迫。A：tear down"拆除"；B：make out"看清，辨认出"；C：weigh on"压在……心上"；D：allow for" 考虑到 "。根据下文"I was, at age 7, diagnosed (诊断) with retinal dystrophy — a group of incurable eye disorders."我7岁时被诊断出患有视网膜营养不良——一种无法治愈的眼部疾病。可知，作者有眼疾，无法看清屏幕上的文字。故选B。
24．句意：然而，我看不清屏幕上的任何一个字，当场被拒绝录用。A：convinced"信服的"；B：adopted"被采纳的"；C：bothered"烦恼的"；D：rejected" 被拒绝的 "。根据下文"Having failed the job interview, I realized hiding was more 9 and decided to live a life with a disability: 10 . " 面试失败后，我意识到刻意隐瞒身心更加疲惫，决定接纳缺陷、坦然生活。可知，这次兼职面试作者失败了，当场被拒绝。故选D。
25．考查动词。句意：我记得小时候即便坐在教室最前排，也很难看清黑板。A：claiming"声称"；B：pretending"假装"；C：struggling"艰难努力"；D：promising" 承诺 "。根据上文"I was, at age 7, diagnosed (诊断) with retinal dystrophy — a group of incurable eye disorders."我7岁时被诊断出患有视网膜营养不良——一种无法治愈的眼部疾病。可知，作者自幼患有眼疾，视力不好，即便坐前排也费力看清黑板。故选C。
26．句意：我通过抄写同学的笔记来隐瞒自己视力不好的情况。A：hid"隐瞒"；B：interrupted"打断"；C：facilitated"促进"；D：prayed " 祈祷 "。根据下文"As I got older and more self-conscious, I buried the 7 even more."随着年龄增长且越发敏感内敛，我更加深藏这个秘密。可知，作者一直刻意隐瞒自己视力有缺陷的事实。故选A。
27．句意：随着年龄增长且越发敏感内敛，我更加深藏这个秘密。A：desire"渴望"；B：faith"信念"；C：secret"秘密"；D：mood " 情绪 "。根据上文"I 6 this by copying notes from my friends"我通过抄写同学的笔记来隐瞒自己视力不好的情况。可知，作者靠抄同学笔记掩饰视力缺陷，把这件事当成不愿让人知道的秘密。故选C。
28．句意：我十分不愿求助，甚至在餐厅里谎称不饿，以免凑近尴尬地看菜单。A：close"近的"；B：casual"随意的"；C：curious"好奇的"；D：urgent " 紧急的 "。根据空前"I hated asking for help"以及作者患有眼疾视力不佳可知，需要近距离凑近才能看清菜单，作者不愿这样做而感到尴尬。故选A。
29．句意： 面试失败后，我意识到刻意隐瞒身心更加疲惫，决定接纳缺陷、坦然生活。 A：taxing"令人劳累的，耗费精力的"；B：astonishing"令人惊讶的"；C：illegal"非法的"；D：effective "有效的 "。根据空后"decided to live a life with a disability"可知，长期隐瞒自身缺陷让人身心疲惫，不如坦然面对。故选A。
30．句意：面试失败后，我意识到刻意隐瞒身心更加疲惫，决定接纳缺陷、坦然生活。A：support"支持"；B：blessing"祝福"；C：gratitude"感激"；D：acceptance " 接纳 "。根据下文"I began to 11 to those around me when necessary"我开始在必要时向身边人求助倾诉。可知，作者不再刻意隐瞒，选择坦然接纳自身的残疾状况。故选D。
31．句意：我开始在必要时向身边人求助倾诉。A：take"拿走"；B：turn"求助"；C：submit"提交"；D：stick " 坚持 "。根据上文"Having failed the job interview, I realized hiding was more 9 and decided to live a life with a disability: 10 . " 面试失败后，我意识到刻意隐瞒身心更加疲惫，决定接纳缺陷、坦然生活。可知，作者选择坦然面对不再独自隐瞒，由此可知，她开始向身边人寻求帮助，turn to sb.固定短语，"向某人求助、倾诉"。故选B。
32．句意：这种心态的转变甚至让我和父母、朋友关系更加亲近，他们都给予我理解与关怀。A：plot"情节"；B：shift"转变"；C：leisure"闲暇"；D：pursuit " 追求 "。根据上文"Having failed the job interview, I realized hiding was more 9 and decided to live a life with a disability: 10 . I began to 11 to those around me when necessary. " 面试失败后，我意识到刻意隐瞒身心更加疲惫，决定接纳缺陷、坦然生活。 我开始在必要时向身边人求助倾诉 。可知，作者从刻意隐瞒眼疾转变为坦然接纳自我、向身边人求助，是心态上的变化。故选B。
33．句意：我依旧有视力方面的残疾，却活得更加真实且富有活力。A：barely"仅仅"；B：mentally "精神上地"；C：exceptionally"格外"；D：visually " 视觉上地 "。根据上文"I was, at age 7, diagnosed (诊断) with retinal dystrophy — a group of incurable eye disorders."我7岁时被诊断出患有视网膜营养不良——一种无法治愈的眼部疾病。可知，作者是视觉、视力方面存在残疾。故选D。
34．句意：我依旧有视力方面的残疾，却活得更加真实且富有活力。A：real"真实的"；B：reliable"可靠的"；C：available"可获得的"；D：academic " 学术的 "。根据空前"I remain 13 disabled"以及作者从刻意隐瞒眼疾转变为坦然接纳自我可知，不再伪装掩饰，如今活得更加真实坦荡。故选A。
35．句意：我也明白，我本就不必独自承受这份磨难。A：apart"分开"；B：again"再次"；C：alone "独自"；D：together " 一起 "。根据上文"This 12 even brought me close to my parents and friends, who surrounded me with understanding."这种心态的转变甚至让我和父母、朋友关系更加亲近，他们都给予我理解与关怀。可知，父母和朋友都给予理解与陪伴，可推知，作者不必独自面对自身困境。故选C。
【答案】36．had become；37．where；38．wisdom；39．classics；40．the；41．in；42．to build；43．actively；44．enabling；45．deeper
【知识点】说明文；社会历史类；actively；classic；deeper；enable；in；the；where；wisdom
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代书院从唐代起源、宋代成为学术中心，到明代与西方传教士（利玛窦）首次对话，再到2025年仍在举办全球文明对话会议的历史脉络。作者指出，书院始终是中外文明交流的桥梁——历史上促成了中西知识互鉴，如今又以朱熹哲学为载体，为解决文明冲突提供智慧。【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，定语从句，名词，冠词，介词，非谓语动词，副词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇历史类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：到了宋代，它们已成为中国主要的知识中心，学者们经常在这里进行批判性反思、激烈交流和辩论。 become "成为"，是谓语动词。根据时间状语By the Song Dynasty可知，用过去完成时，故填had become。
37．句意：到了宋代，它们已成为中国主要的知识中心，学者们经常在这里进行批判性反思、激烈交流和辩论。 scholars often had critical reflection, intense exchanges and debates是非限制性定语从句，先行词是China's primary intellectual centers，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填 where 。
38．句意：从历史上看，中国书院最早在明朝与西方产生共鸣，当时意大利传教士利玛窦遇到了时任白鹿洞书院院长的张黄。 wise "明智的"，形容词。此处作主语，应用其名词wisdom"智慧"，不可数，故填 wisdom 。
39．句意：利玛窦在张的指导下学习儒家经典，而张则将西方地理知识融入自己的著作中。classic"经典作品"，可数名词，此处作宾语，泛指，应用复数形式，故填classics。
40．句意：2025年，近200名外国学者齐聚中国东部福建省的考亭书院，参加"朱熹哲学与全球文明对话大会"，探讨中国已故哲学家朱熹的思想如何为解决文明冲突提供见解。此处特指已故的中国哲学家朱熹，应用定冠词，故填the。
41．句意：联合国教科文组织大会前主席西蒙娜 - 米雷拉 米库莱斯库指出，朱熹关于治学与修身密不可分的理念，与联合国教科文组织通过理解、学习和相互尊重来缔造和平的使命高度契合。belief in固定短语，"对……的信念/观点"，故填in。
42．句意：联合国教科文组织大会前主席西蒙娜·米雷拉·米库列斯库指出，朱熹关于学与德密不可分的信念与联合国教科文组织通过理解、学习和相互尊重来建立和平的使命是一致的。 build "建造，建立"，动词。名词mission后常用不定式作后置定语，故填to build。
43．句意：在世界积极寻求在不同文明间进行对话的同时保持各自独特身份的方式之际，书院已成为中国历史上的向导，使中国文化能够通过与世界各地不同文明的对话不断吸收养分、发展创新。 active "积极的，活跃的"，形容词。此处修饰动词seeks，应用其副词actively"积极地"，作状语，故填 actively 。
44．句意：在世界积极寻求在不同文明间进行对话的同时保持各自独特身份的方式之际，书院已成为中国历史上的向导，使中国文化能够通过与世界各地不同文明的对话不断吸收养分、发展创新。 enable "使能够"，动词。此处作结果状语，应用非谓语形式。结合句意，此处表示自然而然的结构，应用现在分词，故填enabling。
45．句意：此外，它们也让世界对中国有了更深入、更全面的了解。 deep "深的"，形容词。此处与 more comprehensive并列，应用形容词比较级deeper"更深入的"，作定语，故填 deeper 。
46．【答案】Hello everyone,
I think heritage site protection is a global effort. Heritage sites are what connect us to our past and define our cultural identity, serving as invaluable windows into human history. As we all know, these sites are facing various threats, such as pollution and improper development, which are gradually eroding their beauty and significance. What's more, they don't belong to a single country but to the whole world, transcending national boundaries. Only when countries around the world cooperate can we better protect these precious treasures. Let's work hand in hand for this common goal.
I welcome your thoughts. Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以校模拟联合国社团成员李华的身份，就"Heritage site protection: a (n) ______ effort"主题写一篇发言稿。写作背景：你校模拟联合国社团将开展以"Heritage site protection: a (n) ______ effort"为主题的内部分享会。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：(1)表明观点；(2)陈述理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I think heritage site protection is a global effort. 运用了宾语从句；Heritage sites are what connect us to our past and define our cultural identity, serving as invaluable windows into human history. 运用了宾语从句，现在分词作状语；As we all know, these sites are facing various threats, such as pollution and improper development, which are gradually eroding their beauty and significance.运用了非限制性定语从句； Only when countries around the world cooperate can we better protect these precious treasures. 运用了时间状语从句，倒装句；Let's work hand in hand for this common goal.运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补。
47．【答案】Bob studied Jimmy in surprise, his eyes lighting up a little. After a moment's hesitation, he nodded enthusiastically. "That's a great idea, Jimmy! I never thought we could combine our strengths like this." He quickly gathered his candies while Jimmy packed up his paintings. Together, they set up a new stall where they offered a deal: with every purchase of candies, customers could get a small painting as a gift. The combination of delicious treats and beautiful artworks attracted many students who were eager to support the charity and get something special in return.
When the sale ended that day, Jimmy and Bob found their cash box was nearly full. They counted the money excitedly, realizing they had raised much more than either of them could have done alone. As they handed the money to their teacher, she praised their teamwork and creativity. "You two have shown that when we work together, we can achieve greater things," she said. In the end, Jimmy and Bob were named the winners of the charity sale, and they happily named the activity "Art & Sweets for a Cause," knowing that their friendship and cooperation had made a real difference.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了 Jimmy和Bob二人同班且住得近，都是优等生但暗中较劲。老师宣布举办慈善义卖，二人分别准备卖画和糖果。义卖当天，二人的摊位起初生意都不好，听到同学议论后，Jimmy提议两人合作。段落续写：①由第一段句首可知，第一段可以描写Bob对Jimmy提议的反应，他们迅速行动起来，结合各自的优势设立新摊位，以及这一创新举措如何吸引顾客。②由第二段句首可知，第二段可以描写义卖结束后的成果，他们兴奋地数钱，意识到合作带来的巨大成功，老师对他们的赞扬，以及他们最终共同命名活动并感受到友谊与合作的力量。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】该续写紧扣原文"竞争→合作"的情感主线，情节发展自然合理——Bob从惊讶到欣然接受，两人用"买糖果送画"的组合策略成功破局，逻辑自洽且富有创意。语言流畅，用词准确得体，如"eyes lighting up""hesitation""eager to support"等细节生动传神，人物转变可信。结尾以"Art & Sweets for a Cause"点题，既呼应了慈善义卖的背景，又升华了"合作共赢胜于单打独斗"的主题，结构完整，收束有力。文中有一些好的句子，例如：The combination of delicious treats and beautiful artworks attracted many students who were eager to support the charity and get something special in return. 运用了who引导的限制性定语从句；"You two have shown that when we work together, we can achieve greater things," she said. 运用了that引导的宾语从句、when引导的时间状语从句。
1 / 1湖南长沙市长郡教育集团2025-2026学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
London has more to explore beyond the British Museum! Now, get stuck into some small, specialized museums.
The Fan Museum
To be the most fan-tastic of all London museums, Greenwich's Fan Museum has an obvious head start. The collection dates back to the tenth century and the displays change throughout the year. According to the Victorian "language of fans", drawing a fan across the cheek means "I love you". Practice it, because it'll be your preferred method of communication.
Grant Museum of Zoology
Be warned: UCL's museum of zoology isn't for the faint of heart. The bones of an elephant head and a mole (鼹鼠) jaw are among the exhibits that discourage a total chicken. Your hair stands on end, yes, but you'll learn some fascinating stuff here. It's the Noah's Ark equivalent (等同物) of London's numerous medical museums.
The Magic Circle
If you've got a trick or two up your sleeve, this is the right place. Located at the Magic Circle Headquarters in Euston, its prized possessions include Harry Houdini's handcuffs (手铐) and the belongings of legendary magician Jean Eugene Robert-Houdin. Sadly, you can't explore it whenever you please — it can only be visited as part of a public event.
The Cinema Museum
This Kennington museum only opens its doors for guided tours if you book in advance. But believe us, it's worth all the trouble. There's a great collection of posters, projectors, cinema carpets, fan magazines and souvenirs, plus more than 17 million feet of film on exhibition.
1．Which museum is a bit scary
A．The Fan Museum. B．Grant Museum of Zoology.
C．The Magic Circle. D．The Cinema Museum.
2．What do The Magic Circle and The Cinema Museum have in common
A．They share a romantic theme. B．They set restrictions on visits.
C．They operate on souvenir sales. D．They refresh exhibits frequently.
3．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A travel journal. B．A history textbook.
C．A tourist magazine. D．A historical document.
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了伦敦四个鲜为人知却各具特色的小型专题博物馆——扇子博物馆（ Fan Museum ）、动物学博物馆（ Grant Museum of Zoology ）、魔术圈博物馆（ The Magic Circle ）和电影博物馆（ The Cinema Museum ），旨在告诉读者伦敦的精彩远不止大英博物馆，这些小众博物馆虽规模不大，却藏有从十世纪扇子到哈利·胡迪尼手铐、从大象头骨到1700万英尺胶片等独特展品，值得探索。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Grant Museum of Zoology部分中的"Be warned: UCL's museum of zoology isn't for the faint of heart. (请注意：伦敦大学学院的动物学博物馆不适合胆小的人。可知，Grant Museum of Zoology有点吓人。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据The Magic Circle部分中的"Sadly, you can't explore it whenever you please — it can only be visited as part of a public event. "遗憾的是，你不能随心所欲地探索它——它只能作为公共活动的一部分被参观；以及The Cinema Museum部分中的"This Kennington museum only opens its doors for guided tours if you book in advance."这家肯宁顿博物馆只有提前预订才能提供导游服务。可知，The Magic Circle和The Cinema Museum的共同之处是它们对参观有限制。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段"London has more to explore beyond the British Museum! Now, get stuck into some small, specialized museums. "伦敦除了大英博物馆之外还有更多值得探索的地方！现在，让我们深入了解一些小型专业博物馆。可知，本文介绍了伦敦除大英博物馆外值得一探的小型专业博物馆。可推知，文章可能选自一本旅游杂志。故选C。
After spending most of his life on commercial cruises (游船), Guillaume Picard is now fighting to keep these vast ships out of the French port of Marseille. The former captain's new crew is a growing group of activists called "Stop Croisières", or Stop Cruises, the core of whom now numbers between 50 and 100, says Picard, including lawyers and ecologists. This non-violent organization mainly educates the public through leaflets and prevents the cruises through banners (横幅).
Few people know the sea better than Guillaume Picard. He grew up on a boat in the port of Hyères in southern France, and spent 30 years as a commercial captain, ferrying tourists and containers across the Mediterranean.
Now aged 65, it is with no small note of bitterness that he says, "When I go hiking, I find the mountains are an environment much better preserved." Picard's beloved sea is being destroyed, he believes, by cruises. Fifteen years ago, they were a rare sight in Marseille. Now, France's second city is one of Europe's busiest cruise ports. Last year, 2.5 million passengers stopped off, according to the port authority, a million more than the year before. Faced with this new reality, Picard couldn't wait to become the sea's protector, replacing his captain's whites with the all-black of a non-violent activist.
For Picard, the switch from boat captain to protector has been a long journey of self-education. He has regrets about his former career as a commercial sailor, but is trying to share his knowledge of the maritime (海运的) world with as many people as possible in the hope that it can be useful. "I certainly feel guilty," he says. "It's guilt for having participated in the destruction of life. But maybe that is the engine that makes me an activist now."
4．What do we learn about the group "Stop Croisières"
A．It is under Picard's leadership.
B．It has brought sizable profits.
C．It requires violence in some cases.
D．It consists of former sailors only.
5．Why did Picard feel it an urge to protect the sea
A．Because he lost trust in the port authority.
B．Because he retired from commercial ships.
C．Because he witnessed a sharp rise in cruises.
D．Because he was tired of hiking in mountains.
6．Which of the following best describes old Picard
A．Greedy and calculating. B．Organized and generous.
C．Conservative and dreamy. D．Responsible and devoted.
7．What does Picard's story show
A．Better late than never. B．Look before you leap.
C．Fortune favors the brave. D．Opportunity knocks but once.
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．D
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了65岁的前商业船长Guillaume Picard在海事生涯30年后，转型为反游船活动家，带领"Stop Croisières"组织以非暴力方式抗议马赛港日益泛滥的邮轮旅游。他指出邮轮正在摧毁他深爱的海洋——马赛港15年间从罕见邮轮变为欧洲最繁忙邮轮港之一，去年接待乘客达250万。Picard对自己过去参与海洋破坏深感愧疚，这份内疚成为他投身环保行动的动力。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The former captain's new crew is a growing group of activists called ‘Stop Croisières', or Stop Cruises, the core of whom now numbers between 50 and 100, says Picard, including lawyers and ecologists."这位前船长的新团队是一个日渐壮大的激进组织，名为"Stop Croisières"， Picard 称其核心成员现有50至100人，包括律师和生态学家。可知，该环保团体由皮卡德牵头带领。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Picard's beloved sea is being destroyed, he believes, by cruises. Fifteen years ago, they were a rare sight in Marseille. Now, France's second city is one of Europe's busiest cruise ports. Now, France's second city is one of Europe's busiest cruise ports. Last year, 2.5 million passengers stopped off, according to the port authority, a million more than the year before." Picard 深爱着这片海洋，但他认为它正因游轮的频繁往来而遭到破坏。十五年前，在马赛还很少能看到游轮的踪影。而如今，这座法国第二大城市已成为欧洲最繁忙的游轮港口之一。如今这座法国第二大城市已是欧洲最繁忙的游轮港口之一，据港务局数据，去年有250万游客停靠，比上一年多出一百万人。可知， Picard 目睹游轮数量急剧增长破坏海洋环境，因此迫切想要保护海洋。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"He has regrets about his former career as a commercial sailor, but is trying to share his knowledge of the maritime (海运的) world with as many people as possible in the hope that it can be useful. "他对自己从前的航海生涯心怀愧疚，却尽力向更多人普及海运知识，希望能发挥作用。可知，做了30年商业船长，兢兢业业从业、熟悉海洋；后期愧疚并尽力守护海洋，体现有责任感、敬业投入。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"It's guilt for having participated in the destruction of life. But maybe that is the engine that makes me an activist now"我为自己曾参与破坏海洋生命而愧疚，但这份愧疚也成为我如今成为环保参与者的动力。可知， Picard 年轻时参与航海行业破坏海洋，晚年醒悟后主动投身海洋保护，知错能改、及时补救，契合"亡羊补牢，为时未晚"的含义。故选A。
Today, AI models can do an astonishing variety of tasks from writing detailed reports to creating video on demand. Some people worry they will soon be surplus (过剩的) to requirements. But is AI actually putting anyone out of work
Lots of experts claim that it is. They point to a recent paper by Carl Benedikt Frey and Pedro Llanos-Paredes, from the University of Oxford, which suggests a link between automation and declining demand for translators. At the same time, however, official American data suggest that the number of people employed in translation and the like is 7% higher than a year ago.
Others search the economic data for signs of the forthcoming AI job-loss, saying young graduates are now more likely than the average worker to be jobless. Well, no. American young graduates' relative unemployment rate, which is actual unemployment rate minus (减) national average unemployment rate, started to rise in 2009, long before generative AI came along. And their actual unemployment rate (2025), at around 6%, remains low.
As we examine American data on employment by occupation, we pick out workers believed to be vulnerable (易受影响的) to AI. These are white-collar employees, including people in back-office support, financial operations, sales and much more besides. We find that over the past year the employment in white-collar work has risen slightly.
Across the board, America's national average unemployment rate (2025) remains low, at 4.2%. Wage growth is still reasonably strong, which goes against the concern that AI is causing demand for labor to fall. And, outside America, earnings growth in many countries also remains strong.
There are two competing causes of these trends. First, despite the endless announcements about integrating AI into operations, few companies make much use of the technology for serious work. The second is that even when companies do adopt the tech, they do not let people go.
That said, whatever the cause, for now there is no need to panic.
8．What fuels people's fear of being unemployed
A．Limitations of human labor.
B．Modern technological advances.
C．Complexity of tasks in the AI era.
D．Heavy workload in various fields.
9．Which chart best shows American young graduates' relative unemployment rate
A． B．
C． D．
10．Why does the author mention two reasons in paragraph 6
A．To cite the data sources. B．To identify the likelier reason.
C．To further justify his prediction. D．To model valid research methods.
11．What's probably the author's attitude towards human employment
A．Puzzled. B．Alarmed. C．Indifferent. D．Optimistic.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，尽管许多专家和公众担忧AI将导致大规模失业，但美国及多国的实际就业数据并不支持这一恐慌。文章逐一反驳了"AI正在取代翻译、白领等岗位"的说法——翻译从业者反而增加了7%，年轻毕业生失业率早在2011年AI出现前就已上升，白领岗位就业不降反升，全国失业率仅4.2%，工资增长依然强劲。文章指出两个原因：一是大多数公司尚未真正将AI大规模投入实际工作；二是即便采用了AI，企业也并未裁员。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段"Today, AI models can do an astonishing variety of tasks from writing detailed reports to creating video on demand. Some people worry they will soon be surplus (过剩的) to requirements. But is AI actually putting anyone out of work "如今，人工智能模型可以完成从撰写详细报告到按需创建视频等各种令人惊叹的任务。一些人担心他们很快就会过剩。但人工智能真的会让人们失业吗？可知，现代技术进步引发了人们对失业的恐惧。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"American young graduates' relative unemployment rate, which is actual unemployment rate minus (减) national average unemployment rate, started to rise in 2009, long before generative AI came along. And their actual unemployment rate (2025), at around 6%, remains low."美国年轻毕业生的相对失业率（即实际失业率减去全国平均失业率）早在2009年就开始上升了，这远早于生成式人工智能出现的时间。而他们2025年的实际失业率约为6%，仍处于较低水平；以及第五段中的"Across the board, America's national average unemployment rate (2025) remains low, at 4.2%."整体来看，2025年美国全国平均失业率仍处于低位，仅为4.2%。可知：A 选项图表曲线在 2009 年前后开始明显上升，与"started to rise in 2009" 的时间拐点完全吻合；其纵轴刻度最高为 6%，2025 年曲线末端稳定在 5%–6% 区间，与"their actual unemployment rate (2025), at around 6%" 高度一致；且曲线全程位于 0 刻度以上，无负值，符合 "青年毕业生失业率长期高于全国平均水平" 的文意逻辑。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据第六段"There are two competing causes of these trends. First, despite the endless announcements about integrating AI into operations, few companies make much use of the technology for serious work. The second is that even when companies do adopt the tech, they do not let people go."造成这些趋势有两个相互竞争的原因。首先，尽管不断有关于将人工智能融入运营的公告，但很少有公司将这项技术用于严肃的工作。其次，即使公司采用了这项技术，他们也不会解雇员工；以及最后一段"That said, whatever the cause, for now there is no need to panic."也就是说，不管是什么原因，目前都没有必要恐慌。可知，作者提到两个原因是为了进一步证明他的预测，即目前人工智能并未导致大量失业，无需恐慌。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"That said, whatever the cause, for now there is no need to panic."也就是说，不管是什么原因，目前都没有必要恐慌。可知，作者认为目前没有必要对人工智能导致失业的问题感到恐慌，可推测出作者对人类就业持乐观态度。故选D。
Space agencies have been treating the idea of living on Mars (火星) a long-term goal. However, the thin air, low pressure and extreme temperatures are what most Earth life can't tolerate, let alone the constant radiation. So, a Mars shelter is central to any plan for sustainable human life. Shipping material from Earth would be far too unrealistic. A practical approach, as is published on the website NASA Science, is to build with what is already on Mars.
NASA has collected samples of Martian soil that may contain evidence of very early life. That raises a bigger question: if microorganisms (微生物) once lived on Mars, could they also help us build there The focus is biomineralization — microorganisms create minerals as part of their metabolism (新陈代谢). Erik Richards, lead author of the research, said microorganisms on Earth that burgeon in tough settings such as acidic lakes, volcanic soils, and deep caves may be especially useful as we explore what could work under Martian conditions.
The work centers on a partnership between two bacteria: Sporosarcina pasteurii (巴氏芽孢八叠球菌), which is known for creating calcium carbonate, and Chroococcidiopsis (拟甲色球藻), a strong cyanobacterium that can survive extreme environments, including simulated (模拟的) Martian conditions. Together, they transform loose soil into a solid, concrete - like material.
The long-term vision is to combine this bacterial co-culture with Martian soil and use it as feedstock (原料) for 3D printing on Mars. If it works in volume, it could change how structures are made on this red planet. The potential value is not limited to construction. Because Chroococcidiopsis can produce oxygen, it could also help enable self-sustaining agriculture and Mars's terraforming (地球化).
Even with promising ideas, their work is still at an early stage. Repeated delays in Mars sample return limit how quickly Mars-specific construction methods can be tested and confirmed. Also, robotics today is unable to reproduce Martian gravity on Earth, yet gravity affects 3D printing and autonomous construction.
12．Why is a shelter of vital importance on Mars
A．Because material from Earth can't be used.
B．Because too many space agencies want to stay.
C．Because its conditions are deadly for Earth life.
D．Because space agencies target long-term research.
13．What does the underlined word "burgeon" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Boom. B．Sink. C．Communicate. D．Disappear.
14．What can be inferred about the construction work
A．It is an incredibly fast process.
B．It may bring about added bonus.
C．It has been tested and confirmed.
D．It takes just two types of bacteria.
15．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Different stages. B．Promising ideas.
C．Current obstacles. D．Potential applications.
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种利用火星本土微生物进行建筑的创新方案——通过巴氏芽孢八叠球菌和拟甲色球藻的共生作用，将松散的火星土壤转化为类混凝土的固体材料，进而作为3D打印的原料在火星上建造庇护所。该方案不仅能解决从地球运送建材不现实的难题，拟甲色球藻还能产氧，有望支持自给自足的农业和火星地球化。但文章同时指出，该研究仍处于早期阶段，受限于火星样本返回的延迟和地球上无法模拟火星重力等现实瓶颈，距离实际应用仍有距离。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"However, the thin air, low pressure and extreme temperatures are what most Earth life can't tolerate, let alone the constant radiation. So, a Mars shelter is central to any plan for sustainable human life."然而，稀薄的空气、低气压和极端温度是大多数地球生命无法忍受的，更不用说持续的辐射了。因此，火星避难所是任何可持续人类生活计划的核心。可知，火星上的条件对地球生命来说是致命的，所以避难所在火星上至关重要。故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Erik Richards, lead author of the research, said microorganisms on Earth that burgeon in tough settings such as acidic lakes, volcanic soils, and deep caves may be especially useful as we explore what could work under Martian conditions. "该研究的主要作者埃里克·理查兹说，地球上在酸性湖泊、火山土壤和深洞穴等恶劣环境中burgeon的微生物，在我们探索火星条件下可能起作用的东西时可能特别有用。可知，此处表示在恶劣环境中繁盛的微生物，划线词burgeon意为"繁盛，激增"，故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"The potential value is not limited to construction. Because Chroococcidiopsis can produce oxygen, it could also help enable self-sustaining agriculture and Mars's terraforming (地球化). "其潜在价值不仅限于建筑。因为拟甲色球藻可以产生氧气，它还可以帮助实现自给自足的农业和火星的地球化。可推知，这项建造工作可能会带来额外的好处。故选B。
15．段落大意题。根据最后一段"Even with promising ideas, their work is still at an early stage. Repeated delays in Mars sample return limit how quickly Mars-specific construction methods can be tested and confirmed. Also, robotics today is unable to reproduce Martian gravity on Earth, yet gravity affects 3D printing and autonomous construction."即使有很有前途的想法，他们的工作仍处于早期阶段。火星样本返回的反复延迟限制了火星特定建造方法的测试和确认速度。此外，目前的机器人技术还无法在地球上重现火星的重力，而重力会影响3D打印和自主建造。可知，最后一段主要讲了目前这项工作面临的障碍。故选C。
Today, the "I don't care" attitude is becoming increasingly popular. Phrases like "I don't care what anybody thinks" are often blindly used to express freedom and relief. 　16． 　 Understanding when to adopt this mindset can make a great difference.
The "I don't care" attitude can be quite beneficial when it motivates us to persevere, especially when others have given up. 　17． 　 J. K. Rowling, for instance, faced widespread doubt when proposing Harry Potter, but she kept polishing her novel without worrying about criticism. It was her persistence in crafting a magical world that eventually brought her success. As you can see in Rowling's example, ignoring external doubts can actually help us stay focused on our own goals.
　18． 　 This happens when someone acts out of stubbornness (固执) or a desire to shift blame, or acts selfishly, focusing solely on their own desires while ignoring how interconnected people's needs are. In the case of recent social media algorithm scandals (算法丑闻), tech giants repeatedly ignored internal researchers' warnings about mental health harms to teenagers, claiming "not their department" Finally, it has caused uncontrollable rising anxiety and self-harm rates among young users. 　19． 　
Therefore, it's crucial to reflect on why we adopt the "I don't care" attitude. Are we motivated by confidence in our decisions, or are we simply avoiding challenges 　20． 　 There are times when it's crucial to care deeply about others, the truth, and personal growth. At other times, it's equally important to remain indifferent to negativity, distractions, or unnecessary pressures. By carefully choosing when to adopt the "I don't care" attitude, we can lead more fulfilling lives.
A. The key is balance.
B. Motivation comes first.
C. Great achievements tend to come from ignoring doubters.
D. When no one takes responsibility, it is everyone's disaster.
E. This mindset, however, can also have negative consequences.
F. Others, however, are always concerned about everyone's feelings.
G. While this attitude can be liberating, it also comes with potential risks.
【答案】16．G；17．C；18．E；19．D；20．A
【知识点】七选五；学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，辩证分析了"我不在乎"这一态度的双面性——它既可以是一种有益的力量，帮助人们在外界质疑中坚持目标（如J.K.罗琳无视批评终获成功），也可能成为逃避责任、固执行事的借口（如科技巨头无视青少年心理健康警示，导致焦虑和自残率上升）。【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据"Today, the "I don't care" attitude is becoming increasingly popular. Phrases like ‘I don't care what anybody thinks' are often blindly used to express freedom and relief. "如今，"我不在乎"的态度越来越流行。像"我不在乎别人怎么想"这样的话经常被盲目地用来表达自由和解脱；以及空后"Understanding when to adopt this mindset can make a great difference. "理解何时采用这种心态会产生很大的影响。可知，上文讲这种态度流行且让人放松，下文提醒要理性看待，此处需转折点明态度虽洒脱但有潜在风险。G. While this attitude can be liberating, it also comes with potential risks."虽然这种态度可以让人感到自由，但它也伴随着潜在的风险。"承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空前"The ‘I don't care'attitude can be quite beneficial when it motivates us to persevere, especially when others have given up."当"我不在乎"的态度激励我们坚持下去时，尤其是当别人已经放弃时，这种态度是非常有益的；以及空后"J. K. Rowling, for instance, faced widespread doubt when proposing Harry Potter, but she kept polishing her novel without worrying about criticism. It was her persistence in crafting a magical world that eventually brought her success. "例如，J.K.罗琳在提出《哈利·波特》时面临着广泛的质疑，但她没有担心批评，继续打磨她的小说。正是她坚持创造一个魔法世界，最终给她带来了成功。可知，上文描述了"我不在乎"这种态度的益处，下文举了J.K.罗琳的例子，此处应进一步说明这种益处，即伟大的成就往往来自于忽视怀疑者， C. Great achievements tend to come from ignoring doubters. "伟大的成就往往来自于忽视怀疑者。"承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
18．根据空后"This happens when someone acts out of stubbornness or a desire to shift blame, or acts selfishly."人会因固执、推卸责任或自私产生不良行为。介绍负面影响，此处语义转折，开始介绍这种心态的弊端。E. This mindset, however, can also have negative consequences."然而，这种心态也会带来负面后果。"能引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
19．根据空前"This happens when someone acts out of stubbornness (固执) or a desire to shift blame, or acts selfishly, focusing solely on their own desires while ignoring how interconnected people's needs are. In the case of recent social media algorithm scandals (算法丑闻), tech giants repeatedly ignored internal researchers' warnings about mental health harms to teenagers, claiming‘not their department' Finally, it has caused uncontrollable rising anxiety and self-harm rates among young users."这种情况发生在某人出于固执或想要推卸责任而行动，或者自私地行动，只关注自己的欲望，而忽视人们的需求是如何相互关联的。在最近的社交媒体算法丑闻中，科技巨头多次无视内部研究人员关于青少年心理健康危害的警告，声称"不是他们的部门"，最终，这导致了年轻用户中焦虑和自残率不可控制地上升。描述了"我不在乎"这种态度的负面影响，此处应进一步说明这种影响的严重性，即当没有人承担责任时，就是每个人的灾难，D. When no one takes responsibility, it is everyone's disaster."当没有人承担责任时，就是每个人的灾难。"承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
20．根据空前"Therefore, it's crucial to reflect on why we adopt the ‘I don't care' attitude. Are we motivated by confidence in our decisions, or are we simply avoiding challenges "因此，反思我们为什么采取"我不在乎"的态度至关重要。我们是出于对自己决定的信心，还是仅仅在逃避挑战？；以及空后"There are times when it's crucial to care deeply about others, the truth, and personal growth. At other times, it's equally important to remain indifferent to negativity, distractions, or unnecessary pressures."有时候，关心他人、真相和个人成长是至关重要的。在其他时候，对消极情绪、干扰或不必要的压力保持冷漠同样重要。可知，上文说明了反思我们为什么采取"我不在乎"的态度很重要，下文说明有时关心他人很重要，有时保持冷漠同样重要，此处应强调要把握分寸，说明关键是要平衡。 A. The key is balance. "关键是要平衡。"承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
On summer vacation in 2023, I felt it was time to get some real-world experience. So, I went to a (n) 21． at the local fast- food restaurant for a part-time job. The manager asked me to serve a customer with the 22． shown next to her order number on the screen. However, I couldn't 23． a single word on the display and was 24． on the spot.
I was, at age 7, diagnosed (诊断) with retinal dystrophy — a group of incurable eye disorders. As a child, I remember 25． to see the whiteboard in class, even sitting right at the front. I 26． this by copying notes from my friends. As I got older and more self-conscious, I buried the 27． even more. I hated asking for help — so much that I would say I wasn't hungry at restaurants to avoid taking an awkwardly 28． look at the menu.
Having failed the job interview, I realized hiding was more 29． and decided to live a life with a disability: 30． . I began to 31． to those around me when necessary. This 32． even brought me close to my parents and friends, who surrounded me with understanding.
Now, I feel worlds away from the anxiety-ridden girl. I remain 33． disabled, yet more 34． and alive. I also know I was never meant to face this 35． .
21．A．gathering B．interview C．training D．advertisement
22．A．fees B．questions C．items D．routes
23．A．tear down B．make out C．weigh on D．allow for
24．A．convinced B．adopted C．bothered D．rejected
25．A．claiming B．pretending C．struggling D．promising
26．A．hid B．interrupted C．facilitated D．prayed
27．A．desire B．faith C．secret D．mood
28．A．close B．casual C．curious D．urgent
29．A．taxing B．astonishing C．illegal D．effective
30．A．support B．blessing C．gratitude D．acceptance
31．A．take B．turn C．submit D．stick
32．A．plot B．shift C．leisure D．pursuit
33．A．barely B．mentally C．exceptionally D．visually
34．A．real B．reliable C．available D．academic
35．A．apart B．again C．alone D．together
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．C；28．A；29．A；30．D；31．B；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者自幼患有视网膜营养不良（不可治愈的眼疾），多年来一直竭力隐藏残疾——看不清黑板就抄同学笔记，去餐厅宁可说不饿也不愿尴尬地看菜单。2023年暑假，作者去快餐店应聘兼职，却因看不清屏幕上的订单而当场失败。这次打击让作者意识到：隐藏比残疾本身更有害。于是作者决定不再遮掩，坦然接受残疾并主动向周围人求助，反而因此拉近了与父母和朋友的关系。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：于是，我去当地一家快餐店参加兼职工作的面试。A：gathering"聚会"；B：interview"面试"；C：training"培训"；D：advertisement" 广告 "。根据下文"Having failed the job interview, I realized hiding was more 9 and decided to live a life with a disability: 10 . " 面试失败后，我意识到刻意隐瞒身心更加疲惫，决定接纳缺陷、坦然生活。 可知，作者是去参加兼职面试。故选B。
22．句意：经理让我按照屏幕上订单编号旁显示的餐品为顾客点餐服务。A：fees"费用"；B：questions "问题"；C：items"物品，餐品"；D：routes" 路线 "。根据空后"shown next to her order number on the screen"以及快餐店点餐场景可知，屏幕上显示的是点餐的各类餐品。故选C。
23．句意：然而，我看不清屏幕上的任何一个字，当场陷入窘迫。A：tear down"拆除"；B：make out"看清，辨认出"；C：weigh on"压在……心上"；D：allow for" 考虑到 "。根据下文"I was, at age 7, diagnosed (诊断) with retinal dystrophy — a group of incurable eye disorders."我7岁时被诊断出患有视网膜营养不良——一种无法治愈的眼部疾病。可知，作者有眼疾，无法看清屏幕上的文字。故选B。
24．句意：然而，我看不清屏幕上的任何一个字，当场被拒绝录用。A：convinced"信服的"；B：adopted"被采纳的"；C：bothered"烦恼的"；D：rejected" 被拒绝的 "。根据下文"Having failed the job interview, I realized hiding was more 9 and decided to live a life with a disability: 10 . " 面试失败后，我意识到刻意隐瞒身心更加疲惫，决定接纳缺陷、坦然生活。可知，这次兼职面试作者失败了，当场被拒绝。故选D。
25．考查动词。句意：我记得小时候即便坐在教室最前排，也很难看清黑板。A：claiming"声称"；B：pretending"假装"；C：struggling"艰难努力"；D：promising" 承诺 "。根据上文"I was, at age 7, diagnosed (诊断) with retinal dystrophy — a group of incurable eye disorders."我7岁时被诊断出患有视网膜营养不良——一种无法治愈的眼部疾病。可知，作者自幼患有眼疾，视力不好，即便坐前排也费力看清黑板。故选C。
26．句意：我通过抄写同学的笔记来隐瞒自己视力不好的情况。A：hid"隐瞒"；B：interrupted"打断"；C：facilitated"促进"；D：prayed " 祈祷 "。根据下文"As I got older and more self-conscious, I buried the 7 even more."随着年龄增长且越发敏感内敛，我更加深藏这个秘密。可知，作者一直刻意隐瞒自己视力有缺陷的事实。故选A。
27．句意：随着年龄增长且越发敏感内敛，我更加深藏这个秘密。A：desire"渴望"；B：faith"信念"；C：secret"秘密"；D：mood " 情绪 "。根据上文"I 6 this by copying notes from my friends"我通过抄写同学的笔记来隐瞒自己视力不好的情况。可知，作者靠抄同学笔记掩饰视力缺陷，把这件事当成不愿让人知道的秘密。故选C。
28．句意：我十分不愿求助，甚至在餐厅里谎称不饿，以免凑近尴尬地看菜单。A：close"近的"；B：casual"随意的"；C：curious"好奇的"；D：urgent " 紧急的 "。根据空前"I hated asking for help"以及作者患有眼疾视力不佳可知，需要近距离凑近才能看清菜单，作者不愿这样做而感到尴尬。故选A。
29．句意： 面试失败后，我意识到刻意隐瞒身心更加疲惫，决定接纳缺陷、坦然生活。 A：taxing"令人劳累的，耗费精力的"；B：astonishing"令人惊讶的"；C：illegal"非法的"；D：effective "有效的 "。根据空后"decided to live a life with a disability"可知，长期隐瞒自身缺陷让人身心疲惫，不如坦然面对。故选A。
30．句意：面试失败后，我意识到刻意隐瞒身心更加疲惫，决定接纳缺陷、坦然生活。A：support"支持"；B：blessing"祝福"；C：gratitude"感激"；D：acceptance " 接纳 "。根据下文"I began to 11 to those around me when necessary"我开始在必要时向身边人求助倾诉。可知，作者不再刻意隐瞒，选择坦然接纳自身的残疾状况。故选D。
31．句意：我开始在必要时向身边人求助倾诉。A：take"拿走"；B：turn"求助"；C：submit"提交"；D：stick " 坚持 "。根据上文"Having failed the job interview, I realized hiding was more 9 and decided to live a life with a disability: 10 . " 面试失败后，我意识到刻意隐瞒身心更加疲惫，决定接纳缺陷、坦然生活。可知，作者选择坦然面对不再独自隐瞒，由此可知，她开始向身边人寻求帮助，turn to sb.固定短语，"向某人求助、倾诉"。故选B。
32．句意：这种心态的转变甚至让我和父母、朋友关系更加亲近，他们都给予我理解与关怀。A：plot"情节"；B：shift"转变"；C：leisure"闲暇"；D：pursuit " 追求 "。根据上文"Having failed the job interview, I realized hiding was more 9 and decided to live a life with a disability: 10 . I began to 11 to those around me when necessary. " 面试失败后，我意识到刻意隐瞒身心更加疲惫，决定接纳缺陷、坦然生活。 我开始在必要时向身边人求助倾诉 。可知，作者从刻意隐瞒眼疾转变为坦然接纳自我、向身边人求助，是心态上的变化。故选B。
33．句意：我依旧有视力方面的残疾，却活得更加真实且富有活力。A：barely"仅仅"；B：mentally "精神上地"；C：exceptionally"格外"；D：visually " 视觉上地 "。根据上文"I was, at age 7, diagnosed (诊断) with retinal dystrophy — a group of incurable eye disorders."我7岁时被诊断出患有视网膜营养不良——一种无法治愈的眼部疾病。可知，作者是视觉、视力方面存在残疾。故选D。
34．句意：我依旧有视力方面的残疾，却活得更加真实且富有活力。A：real"真实的"；B：reliable"可靠的"；C：available"可获得的"；D：academic " 学术的 "。根据空前"I remain 13 disabled"以及作者从刻意隐瞒眼疾转变为坦然接纳自我可知，不再伪装掩饰，如今活得更加真实坦荡。故选A。
35．句意：我也明白，我本就不必独自承受这份磨难。A：apart"分开"；B：again"再次"；C：alone "独自"；D：together " 一起 "。根据上文"This 12 even brought me close to my parents and friends, who surrounded me with understanding."这种心态的转变甚至让我和父母、朋友关系更加亲近，他们都给予我理解与关怀。可知，父母和朋友都给予理解与陪伴，可推知，作者不必独自面对自身困境。故选C。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Originating in the Tang Dynasty, Shuyuan, or ancient Chinese academies, were unique Chinese institutions. By the Song Dynasty, they　36． 　 (become) China's primary intellectual centers,　37． 　 scholars often had critical reflection, intense exchanges and debates.
Chinese Shuyuan　38． 　 (wise), historically, first resonated (共振) with the West during the Ming Dynasty, when Italian missionary Matteo Ricci met Zhang Huang, then head of Bailudong Academy. Ricci studied the Confucian　39． 　 (classic) under Zhang's guidance, while Zhang integrated Western geographical knowledge into his own work.
This kind of dialogue lives on. In 2025, nearly 200 foreign scholars gathered at the Kaoting Academy in East China's Fujian Province for the Conference on Zhu Xi's Philosophy and Dialogue of Global Civilization, to explore how　40． 　 late Chinese philosopher Zhu Xi's thoughts could offer insights for resolving civilizational conflicts. Former UNESCO General Conference president Simona-Mirela Miculescu noted that Zhu's belief　41． 　 the inseparability of learning and virtue agrees with UNESCO's mission　42． 　 (build) peace through understanding, learning and mutual (相互的) respect.
As the world　43． 　 (active) seeks ways to engage in dialogue across different civilizations while preserving distinct identities, Shuyuan have emerged as guides from Chinese history,　44． 　 (enable) Chinese culture to continuously absorb nutrients, develop and innovate through dialogue with diverse civilizations around the world. Also, they allow the world to gain a　45． 　 (deep) and more comprehensive understanding of China.
【答案】36．had become；37．where；38．wisdom；39．classics；40．the；41．in；42．to build；43．actively；44．enabling；45．deeper
【知识点】说明文；社会历史类；actively；classic；deeper；enable；in；the；where；wisdom
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代书院从唐代起源、宋代成为学术中心，到明代与西方传教士（利玛窦）首次对话，再到2025年仍在举办全球文明对话会议的历史脉络。作者指出，书院始终是中外文明交流的桥梁——历史上促成了中西知识互鉴，如今又以朱熹哲学为载体，为解决文明冲突提供智慧。【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，定语从句，名词，冠词，介词，非谓语动词，副词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇历史类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：到了宋代，它们已成为中国主要的知识中心，学者们经常在这里进行批判性反思、激烈交流和辩论。 become "成为"，是谓语动词。根据时间状语By the Song Dynasty可知，用过去完成时，故填had become。
37．句意：到了宋代，它们已成为中国主要的知识中心，学者们经常在这里进行批判性反思、激烈交流和辩论。 scholars often had critical reflection, intense exchanges and debates是非限制性定语从句，先行词是China's primary intellectual centers，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填 where 。
38．句意：从历史上看，中国书院最早在明朝与西方产生共鸣，当时意大利传教士利玛窦遇到了时任白鹿洞书院院长的张黄。 wise "明智的"，形容词。此处作主语，应用其名词wisdom"智慧"，不可数，故填 wisdom 。
39．句意：利玛窦在张的指导下学习儒家经典，而张则将西方地理知识融入自己的著作中。classic"经典作品"，可数名词，此处作宾语，泛指，应用复数形式，故填classics。
40．句意：2025年，近200名外国学者齐聚中国东部福建省的考亭书院，参加"朱熹哲学与全球文明对话大会"，探讨中国已故哲学家朱熹的思想如何为解决文明冲突提供见解。此处特指已故的中国哲学家朱熹，应用定冠词，故填the。
41．句意：联合国教科文组织大会前主席西蒙娜 - 米雷拉 米库莱斯库指出，朱熹关于治学与修身密不可分的理念，与联合国教科文组织通过理解、学习和相互尊重来缔造和平的使命高度契合。belief in固定短语，"对……的信念/观点"，故填in。
42．句意：联合国教科文组织大会前主席西蒙娜·米雷拉·米库列斯库指出，朱熹关于学与德密不可分的信念与联合国教科文组织通过理解、学习和相互尊重来建立和平的使命是一致的。 build "建造，建立"，动词。名词mission后常用不定式作后置定语，故填to build。
43．句意：在世界积极寻求在不同文明间进行对话的同时保持各自独特身份的方式之际，书院已成为中国历史上的向导，使中国文化能够通过与世界各地不同文明的对话不断吸收养分、发展创新。 active "积极的，活跃的"，形容词。此处修饰动词seeks，应用其副词actively"积极地"，作状语，故填 actively 。
44．句意：在世界积极寻求在不同文明间进行对话的同时保持各自独特身份的方式之际，书院已成为中国历史上的向导，使中国文化能够通过与世界各地不同文明的对话不断吸收养分、发展创新。 enable "使能够"，动词。此处作结果状语，应用非谓语形式。结合句意，此处表示自然而然的结构，应用现在分词，故填enabling。
45．句意：此外，它们也让世界对中国有了更深入、更全面的了解。 deep "深的"，形容词。此处与 more comprehensive并列，应用形容词比较级deeper"更深入的"，作定语，故填 deeper 。
46．假定你是校模拟联合国社团成员李华，社团将开展以"Heritage site protection: a (n) ______ effort"为主题的内部分享会。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
(1)表明观点；
(2)陈述理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello everyone,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I welcome your thoughts. Thank you!
【答案】Hello everyone,
I think heritage site protection is a global effort. Heritage sites are what connect us to our past and define our cultural identity, serving as invaluable windows into human history. As we all know, these sites are facing various threats, such as pollution and improper development, which are gradually eroding their beauty and significance. What's more, they don't belong to a single country but to the whole world, transcending national boundaries. Only when countries around the world cooperate can we better protect these precious treasures. Let's work hand in hand for this common goal.
I welcome your thoughts. Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以校模拟联合国社团成员李华的身份，就"Heritage site protection: a (n) ______ effort"主题写一篇发言稿。写作背景：你校模拟联合国社团将开展以"Heritage site protection: a (n) ______ effort"为主题的内部分享会。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：(1)表明观点；(2)陈述理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I think heritage site protection is a global effort. 运用了宾语从句；Heritage sites are what connect us to our past and define our cultural identity, serving as invaluable windows into human history. 运用了宾语从句，现在分词作状语；As we all know, these sites are facing various threats, such as pollution and improper development, which are gradually eroding their beauty and significance.运用了非限制性定语从句； Only when countries around the world cooperate can we better protect these precious treasures. 运用了时间状语从句，倒装句；Let's work hand in hand for this common goal.运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补。
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jimmy and Bob had a lot in common. They studied in the same class and lived in the same community, just a few houses apart. Both were top students in their class, winning praise from teachers and parents. Yet there was a sense of rivalry deep in both of their hearts. They both secretly wanted to be the best, rather than just one of the best.
One day, their teacher announced a special charity sale all students could participate in to raise money by selling homemade things. All the money from the sale would be donated to the children in a partnered special school, and the student who raised the most money would get the honor to name the activity.
Jimmy and Bob immediately decided to join separately: Jimmy planned to sell his paintings, while Bob prepared to sell candies following a family recipe with a delicious taste.
When the big day arrived, the school playground buzzed with energy: colorful ribbons and balloons everywhere, stalls (摊位) neatly arranged across the field. A few stalls away, Jimmy saw Bob's plain-looking candies and his empty cash box. He even felt kind of happy, thinking he could beat him this time. But things didn't go as expected. Jimmy's cash box was no better, with only one or two coins inside. Feeling upset, he accidentally heard two students talking nearby. "Good paintings, but I prefer something practical with my only pocket money," one student said. Their words hitting Jimmy like a lightning bolt, he suddenly had an idea.
At lunch break, Jimmy went to Bob. "Bob, I have an idea," he said seriously. "I once tasted your candies. Although they're not eye-catching, the tastes are amazing. My paintings are beautiful but not practical to students in our school. What if we work together We can split the money equally, and if we win, we can name the activity together — if permitted."
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Bob studied Jimmy in surprise, his eyes lighting up a little.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the sale ended that day, Jimmy and Bob found their cash box was nearly full.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Bob studied Jimmy in surprise, his eyes lighting up a little. After a moment's hesitation, he nodded enthusiastically. "That's a great idea, Jimmy! I never thought we could combine our strengths like this." He quickly gathered his candies while Jimmy packed up his paintings. Together, they set up a new stall where they offered a deal: with every purchase of candies, customers could get a small painting as a gift. The combination of delicious treats and beautiful artworks attracted many students who were eager to support the charity and get something special in return.
When the sale ended that day, Jimmy and Bob found their cash box was nearly full. They counted the money excitedly, realizing they had raised much more than either of them could have done alone. As they handed the money to their teacher, she praised their teamwork and creativity. "You two have shown that when we work together, we can achieve greater things," she said. In the end, Jimmy and Bob were named the winners of the charity sale, and they happily named the activity "Art & Sweets for a Cause," knowing that their friendship and cooperation had made a real difference.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了 Jimmy和Bob二人同班且住得近，都是优等生但暗中较劲。老师宣布举办慈善义卖，二人分别准备卖画和糖果。义卖当天，二人的摊位起初生意都不好，听到同学议论后，Jimmy提议两人合作。段落续写：①由第一段句首可知，第一段可以描写Bob对Jimmy提议的反应，他们迅速行动起来，结合各自的优势设立新摊位，以及这一创新举措如何吸引顾客。②由第二段句首可知，第二段可以描写义卖结束后的成果，他们兴奋地数钱，意识到合作带来的巨大成功，老师对他们的赞扬，以及他们最终共同命名活动并感受到友谊与合作的力量。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】该续写紧扣原文"竞争→合作"的情感主线，情节发展自然合理——Bob从惊讶到欣然接受，两人用"买糖果送画"的组合策略成功破局，逻辑自洽且富有创意。语言流畅，用词准确得体，如"eyes lighting up""hesitation""eager to support"等细节生动传神，人物转变可信。结尾以"Art & Sweets for a Cause"点题，既呼应了慈善义卖的背景，又升华了"合作共赢胜于单打独斗"的主题，结构完整，收束有力。文中有一些好的句子，例如：The combination of delicious treats and beautiful artworks attracted many students who were eager to support the charity and get something special in return. 运用了who引导的限制性定语从句；"You two have shown that when we work together, we can achieve greater things," she said. 运用了that引导的宾语从句、when引导的时间状语从句。
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