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湖南邵阳市第二中学等校2025-2026学年5月高一期中检测卷英语试题
May is often a month which falls in the "shoulder season" around the globe, and as such, it's one of the best months to travel, due to reduced prices combined with good weather. Here are the best places to go in May 2026.
Puebla – Mexico
Cinco de Mayo (Fifth of May) is one of Mexico's most well-known festivals. Honouring the Mexican victory at the Battle of Puebla in 1862, the festival is best celebrated in the very city where victory was achieved. Located just two hours from Mexico City, Puebla's celebrations feature real battle performances inside the UNESCO World Heritage City.
Sydney – Australia
Sydney is another excellent city to visit in May. Due to the pleasant weather, beach days, swimming and surfing are still possible, while it is also much more comfortable walking around the city during the middle of the day due to the milder temperatures. As the nights get darker earlier, the famous Vivid Sydney light show lights up the Opera House and Harbour Bridge, starting on 22nd May and running through until 13th June 2026.
Cusco – Peru
May marks the beginning of the dry season of Cusco, with long, sunny days and mild temperatures, making it perfect for Andean hiking. In Cusco, you can take on the Inca Trail, a four-day hike which ends at the famous Machu Picchu, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
Antalya – Turkey
Located on Turkey's famous Turquoise Coast, Antalya is an excellent place to visit in May. While sea temperatures are cooler than in the summer months, May is still a great time to enjoy a beach holiday in Turkey. Furthermore, it is also a good time to explore nearby historic sites including Aspendos or the Old Town of Kalei i without the intense summer heat putting you off doing so.
1．What is a special event in Puebla in May
A．A real battle show. B．A traditional light festival.
C．A world famous hiking activity. D．A summer beach sports competition.
2．Which destination is best for beach and history enthusiasts
A．Sydney, Australia. B．Cusco, Peru.
C．Puebla, Mexico. D．Antalya, Turkey.
3．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A history book. B．A school notice.
C．A travel magazine. D．A science report.
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了2026年5月四个最佳旅行目的地（墨西哥普埃布拉、澳大利亚悉尼、秘鲁库斯科、土耳其安塔利亚），并分别说明了各地在5月的独特优势：节日庆典、舒适气候、旱季徒步、避开酷暑游海滩与古迹。核心是向读者提供一份实用的5月出行指南。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Puebla-Mexico部分中的"Puebla's celebrations feature real battle performances inside the UNESCO World Heritage City."Puebla的庆祝活动以联合国教科文组织世界遗产城市内的真实战斗表演为特色。可知，Puebla五月份的特殊活动是一场真实的战斗表演。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据Antalya-Turkey部分中的"May is still a great time to enjoy a beach holiday in Turkey. Furthermore, it is also a good time to explore nearby historic sites including Aspendos or the Old Town of Kalei i without the intense summer heat putting you off doing so."五月仍然是在土耳其享受海滩假期的好时机。此外，这也是探索附近历史遗迹的好时机，包括阿斯潘多斯或卡莱伊奇老城区，而不会被酷暑打消兴致。可知，土耳其的Antalya最适合海滩和历史爱好者。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Here are the best places to go in May 2026. "以下是2026年5月的最佳旅行地点，随后分别介绍了墨西哥Puebla、澳大利亚Sydney、秘鲁Cusco和土耳其Antalya四个目的地的特色活动、天气状况和旅游建议。这类提供旅行目的地推荐和实用信息的内容最可能出现在旅游杂志中。故选C。
When a player on the opposing team makes a terrible mistake on a big play, the reaction for many sports fans is joy. But not every sports fan.
In an important football game, the Baltimore Ravens were losing to the Buffalo Bills 27-25 with one and a half minutes left. The Ravens needed two more points to tie the game. Mark Andrews, a player from the Ravens, caught the football pass but dropped it, making the Ravens lose and end their season.
However, even though they won, some Bills fans felt sorry for Andrews. Actually, Andrews has type 1 diabetes (糖尿病) and supports a charity called Breakthrough T1D, which helps with diabetes research. Knowing this, Ryan Patota, a lifelong Bills fan, decided to raise money for this charity. He and a classmate, Nicholas Howard, started a charity event on their Instagram page for Bills fans. Their effort has raised more than $146,000 from over 4,000 donations. The original goal was to raise $5,000. Initially, donations were mostly from Bills fans, but as word spread, fans of the Ravens and other NFL teams joined in.
"It's impossible to fully express how I feel," Andrews said on social media a few days after the game. "I'm absolutely heartbroken by what happened on Sunday. I'm sorry for my teammates, my coaches and Ravens fans." He added, "Despite the disappointing result, I've seen heartfelt love and encouragement, including from those who have generously donated to Breakthrough T1D."
When asked for the reason for their deed, Howard says: "I've got tremendous respect for Mark Andrews, even though he was playing against us." Patota adds, "You want your team to win. But we want to bring both bases together and say, ‘Hey, this is more than a game.'"
4．Why did the Baltimore Ravens lose the game
A．They fell far behind the Bills.
B．Andrews made a costly mistake.
C．The game ended ahead of time.
D．They lost the support of their fans.
5．What do we know about the charity event
A．All donations came from Buffalo Bills fans.
B．It collected much more money than expected.
C．It was started to treat Andrews' diabetes at once.
D．It was organized by Mark Andrews and his teammates.
6．According to Paragraph 4, how did Andrews feel after the game
A．Sorry but grateful. B．Upset but strong.
C．Amazed and proud. D．Delighted and excited.
7．What is the best title for the text
A．Sports Builds Up Respect B．Fans Picked Up the Football
C．A Terrible Mistake in a Game D．A Charity for Diabetes Research
【答案】4．B
5．B
6．A
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在一场NFL比赛中，乌鸦队球员Andrews因失误导致球队输球，但面对这位患有1型糖尿病的对手，比尔队球迷Patota和Howard发起慈善募捐，最终筹得远超目标的善款。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Mark Andrews, a player from the Ravens, caught the football pass but dropped it, making the Ravens lose and end their season."乌鸦队球员Mark Andrews接到传球后失手，导致球队失利、赛季结束。可知，Andrews 的重大失误导致球队输球。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Their effort has raised more than $146,000 from over 4,000 donations. The original goal was to raise $5,000."他们的努力筹得超过14.6万美元，原始目标仅为5000美元。可知，募捐活动筹得的善款远超预期。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"I'm absolutely heartbroken by what happened on Sunday. I'm sorry for my teammates..."我为周日发生的事深感难过，对不起我的队友……；以及"Despite the disappointing result, I've seen heartfelt love and encouragement..."尽管结果令人失望，但我感受到了真挚的关爱与鼓励……。可推知，Andrews既愧疚又心怀感激。故选A。
7．标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的"You want your team to win. But we want to bring both bases together and say, ‘Hey, this is more than a game.'"你希望自己的球队获胜，但我们想把双方球迷凝聚在一起，告诉大家："这不仅仅是一场比赛"可推知，全文重在表达体育超越胜负、传递善意， "球迷拾起足球'"暗指球迷传递善意，适合作本文标题，故选B。
Mathijs De Vaan knows that explaining scientific ideas clearly takes a lot of time. When large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT appeared in late 2022, De Vaan saw them as a useful writing partner. Yet, as these tools became common in the academic world, he and his colleagues began to wonder: Is AI just improving research efficiency, or is it completely changing the future of science
A new study by researchers at UC Berkeley Haas and Cornell University, published in the journal Science, reveals that AI is rapidly changing scientific research. Even as AI tools help researchers write more papers faster, many of these studies are scientifically insignificant. The resulting flood of well-written but potentially superficial work is making it harder for reviewers, funders, and policymakers to separate worthy papers from unimportant and potentially misleading work.
The study, co-authored by Toby Stuart from UC Berkeley Haas and four other researchers from Cornell University, examined more than 2 million papers uploaded between January 2018 and June 2024. These papers were from three major research preprint (预印) websites, covering fields such as mathematics, physics, biology, social sciences, and humanities. Researchers use the three sites — arXiv, bioRxiv, and SSRN — to post scientific papers that have not yet received peer review.
Using advanced detection algorithms (算法), the team identified which scientists were likely using AI to write papers, and compared how many papers they produced before and after adopting AI. They also employed a formula (公式) to carefully measure the complexity of the writing. And finally, they determined which papers were later published in scientific journals.
"We found an opposite relationship between writing complexity and quality," Stuart said. "If you're human, the more complicated the writing is, the better the paper is. But if you're a robot, the more complicated the writing is, the less good the paper is."
8．What did De Vaan think of LLMs when they first appeared
A．They would replace scientists soon.
B．They lowered research quality greatly.
C．They were hard to use in science studies.
D．They saved much time for scientific writing.
9．What does the underlined word "superficial" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Deep. B．Basic. C．Shallow. D．Simple.
10．What did the researchers do in the study
A．They published papers with peer reviews.
B．They checked papers uploaded for 4 years.
C．They measured the writing quality with AI.
D．They compared pre-and post-AI paper outputs.
11．What can we infer from Paragraph 5
A．AI makes writing less complex.
B．Less complexity improves AI works.
C．Humans prefer simple writing in papers.
D．Complex writing guarantees good quality.
【答案】8．D
9．C
10．D
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项发表在《科学》上的新研究表明，AI正迅速改变科学研究的面貌——它虽然大幅提升了论文产出速度，但也带来了大量"写得好却缺乏科学价值"的 superficial 作品，使评审者和资助方更难区分真正有价值的研究。研究还发现一个关键规律：人类写作中，文字越复杂论文质量越高；AI写作中，文字越复杂论文质量反而越低。 这揭示了AI工具在提高效率的同时，正在制造一场"高质量表述掩盖低质量内容"的学术泡沫。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Mathijs De Vaan knows that explaining scientific ideas clearly takes a lot of time. When large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT appeared in late 2022, De Vaan saw them as a useful writing partner."Mathijs De Vaan 深知把科学观点讲清楚要花很多时间。当 ChatGPT 这类大型语言模型在 2022 年底出现时，他把它们看作实用的写作助手。可知，他认为 AI 能为科研写作节省大量时间。故选D。
9．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Even as AI tools help researchers write more papers faster, many of these studies are scientifically insignificant. The resulting flood of well-written but potentially superficial work is making it harder for reviewers, funders, and policymakers to separate worthy papers from unimportant and potentially misleading work."尽管 AI 帮助研究者更快写出更多论文，但其中很多研究在科学上毫无价值。大量文笔流畅但可能superficial的研究成果涌现，让审稿人、资助方和政策制定者更难区分有价值的论文与无足轻重、甚至可能误导人的论文。可知，AI帮助研究者写出的文章很多都是在科学上毫无价值的，可推知，这种文章内容肤浅，划线词superficial 意为 "肤浅的、表面的"，故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Using advanced detection algorithms (算法), the team identified which scientists were likely using AI to write papers, and compared how many papers they produced before and after adopting AI."该团队利用先进的检测算法，确定了哪些科学家可能在使用人工智能撰写论文，并比较了他们在采用AI前后所发表的论文数量。可知，研究人员对比了使用 AI 前后的论文产出量。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"But if you're a robot, the more complicated the writing is, the less good the paper is."但如果是 机器人 写的，文字越复杂，论文质量越差。可推知，降低文字复杂度有助于提升 AI 论文质量。故选B。
With some luck, specialized equipment, a supervolcano and a narrow hole 30 stories deep, researchers proved that earthquakes shake up more than just rocks — they also raise microbe (微生物) populations living underground.
Up to 30 percent of life on Earth never sees sunlight. Instead, these creatures live on hydrogen produced by the chemical reaction between water and rocks. Earthquakes break rocks into pieces, create new reaction surfaces and change the paths of water, thus increasing the production of hydrogen. For a study in PNAS Nexus, researchers tracked the effects of earthquakes on microbes at the bottom of a 100-meter-deep hole in Yellowstone National Park.
The scientists travelled 10 hours to and from the research site seven times over seven months. There they collected samples of rocks, gases and microbes, overcoming equipment problems, transportation difficulties, and more along the way. The group was lucky enough to be taking measurements at just the right time — and in the ideal location — to perfectly catch the rise and fall of a rare "swarm (泛滥)" of 2,182 earthquakes. Yellowstone has a lot of earthquakes, but quake swarms this powerful tend to occur every five to 10 years, says Montana State University geomicrobiologist Eric Boyd, the study's lead author.
During the quake swarm, the amount of microbial life present increased by 6.5 times before returning to normal after the quakes. Hydrogen levels also increased, and the types of microbes observed changed. "All the pieces fit together nicely," Boyd says. "We put all these data together, and we're like, holy cow!"
The results might offer clues for finding life living under otherworldly surfaces, too. "Applying this finding to other planets and moons suggests that underground life might be most easily found in places where earthquakes often happen," says Steven D'Hondt, who studies below-seafloor life at the University of Rhode Island and was not involved in the work. "It's a wonderful study," he adds.
12．What's the function of the first paragraph
A．The cause of earthquake swarms. B．The importance of a new method.
C．The introduction of a new finding. D．The complexity of underground life.
13．What contributes to the increase in underground creatures
A．The change of daylight hours.
B．The decrease of rock breakdown.
C．The growing production of hydrogen.
D．The rise of temperature deep underground.
14．What does the author intend to show by mentioning "The group was lucky enough"
A．The importance of the research. B．The danger in fieldwork tasks.
C．The frequency of the quake swarms. D．The difficulty in data collection.
15．What do the words of D'Hondt mainly show
A．Features of seafloor creatures.
B．Choice of new research methods.
C．Need to involve more researchers.
D．Potential application of the findings.
【答案】12．C
13．C
14．D
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究人员利用黄石公园一个100米深的钻孔，在一次罕见的2,182次地震群期间，首次实证了地震能显著提升地下微生物数量——微生物量增加了6.5倍，氢气水平也随之上升。其机制是地震将岩石碎裂、创造新的反应表面、改变水流路径，从而加速了水与岩石反应产生氢气，为依赖氢气生存的地下微生物提供了更多"食物"。该发现不仅揭示了地震对地下生态系统的深远影响，还为在其他星球上寻找地下生命提供了新线索——地震频发的地方，可能正是外星地下生命最易存在之处。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段"With some luck, specialized equipment, a supervolcano and a narrow hole 30 stories deep, researchers proved that earthquakes shake up more than just rocks — they also raise microbe populations living underground."凭借一些运气、专业设备、一座超级火山和一个30层楼深的狭窄洞穴，研究人员证实：地震震动的不仅仅是岩石，它们还会使地下微生物种群数量增加。可推知，第一段旨在引出一项新研究发现。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Up to 30 percent of life on Earth never sees sunlight. Instead, these creatures live on hydrogen produced by the chemical reaction between water and rocks. Earthquakes break rocks into pieces, create new reaction surfaces and change the paths of water, thus increasing the production of hydrogen."地球上多达30%的生命从未接触过阳光，这些生物依靠水与岩石化学反应产生的氢气生存。地震会破碎岩石、产生新的反应面并改变水流路径，从而提升氢气产量；以及第四段中的"During the quake swarm, the amount of microbial life present increased by 6.5 times before returning to normal after the quakes. Hydrogen levels also increased, and the types of microbes observed changed."在地震群发期间，微生物的数量增加了 6.5 倍，之后在地震过后又恢复到了正常水平。氢气含量也有所上升，所观察到的微生物种类也发生了变化。可知，氢气产量的增加促进了地下生物数量增长。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"The scientists travelled 10 hours to and from the research site seven times over seven months. There they collected samples of rocks, gases and microbes, overcoming equipment problems, transportation difficulties, and more along the way."科学家们在七个月内七次往返研究地点，每次行程十小时，沿途克服设备故障、交通困难等问题，采集岩石、气体和微生物样本。可推知，作者强调 "足够幸运" 是为了说明数据采集难度很大。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Applying this finding to other planets and moons suggests that underground life might be most easily found in places where earthquakes often happen."将这一发现应用于其他行星和卫星，表明地下生命最容易在地震频发的地方被发现。可推知，D'Hondt 的话体现了该研究发现的潜在应用价值。故选D。
Mark Twain described a classic as "a book which people praise and don't read." Why do people shy away from the classics 　16． 　. However, classic literature explores timeless themes that still connect with readers today. Using a few strategies can help you read classics from cover to cover without giving up!
Pick a Type That Interests You
Many people think all classics are the same. In fact, classics include many different types. For example, Jane Austen's works appeal more to women, while Jack London's focus on nature and survival. If the classics are something you read with difficulty rather than enjoy, 　17． 　. Start with plots that interest you, then branch out from there to explore a variety of classic works.
Do a Little Research
Don't jump blindly into a classic novel because you might feel lost. A quick online search will give you enough background to help you understand the story. For example, if you choose to read The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, 　18． 　. You can possibly get enough sources online to prepare you.
Watch the Movie, If There Is One
　19． 　. After you complete a classic novel, find the movie. Seeing the story come to life will make the foggy parts of the novel much clearer. As an added bonus, you will be equipped to compare the book with the movie and find the differences like a literary SCHOLAR at this point!
Learning how to read and understand classic novels is achievable for anyone. You don't have to be a genius to embrace and appreciate classic literature. 　20． 　! With these tips, you will be a wiser, more refined reader with a deeper appreciation of the literary arts and their influence on society.
A. Anyone can do it
B. enter the title into your search bar
C. some terrific resources will appear
D. it's best if you pick the topics you like best
E. Scores of classic novels have been adapted to films
F. Classic novels are meant to be appreciated — they take time and focus to read
G. Classics can be challenging with unfamiliar settings and old-fashioned language
【答案】16．G；17．D；18．B；19．E；20．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，针对许多人因经典文学看似晦涩而望而却步的现象，作者指出经典作品探讨的是永恒主题，至今仍能引起读者共鸣，并提供了三条实用策略帮助读者真正读完经典——选自己感兴趣的类型入手、读前做简要背景调研、读后观看改编电影加深理解。文章强调，阅读经典并非天才的专利，任何人只要方法得当，都能欣赏并从中受益。【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Why do people shy away from the classics "人们为什么回避经典著作？提出问题；以及空后"However, classic literature explores timeless themes that still connect with readers today."然而，经典文学探讨永恒主题，至今仍能引发读者共鸣。进行转折。可知，空处应说明回避经典的原因。 G. Classics can be challenging with unfamiliar settings and old-fashioned language "经典作品因陌生的背景和陈旧的语言而难以阅读"承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空前"If the classics are something you read with difficulty rather than enjoy"如果读经典对你来说困难而非享受。 提出假设；以及空后"Start with plots that interest you, then branch out from there to explore a variety of classic works."从感兴趣的情节入手，再拓展阅读各类经典作品。给出建议。可知，空处应承接前文，给出选书建议。 D. it's best if you pick the topics you like best "最好选择自己最喜欢的主题"承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
18．根据空前"if you choose to read The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne,"如果你选择阅读霍桑的《红字》。举例说明查阅背景资料；以及空后"You can possibly get enough sources online to prepare you."你可以在网上找到足够资料做好准备。说明结果。可知，空处应说明具体搜索操作。B. enter the title into your search bar"把书名输入搜索栏"承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
19．根据空后"After you complete a classic novel, find the movie."读完经典小说后，去找电影。提出看电影的建议，可知，空处应引出经典与电影的关联。E. Scores of classic novels have been adapted to films"许多经典小说已被改编成电影"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
20．根据空前"You don't have to be a genius to embrace and appreciate classic literature."无需成为天才也能欣赏经典文学。说明读经典无需天赋；以及空后"With these tips, you will be a wiser, more refined reader with a deeper appreciation of the literary arts and their influence on society."有了这些建议，你会成为一名更睿智、更有修养的读者，对文学艺术及其社会影响也会有更深的领悟。总结效果。可知，空处应呼应前文，强调人人都能做到。 A. Anyone can do it "任何人都能做到"承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
A post from Eric Conklin on Instagram last August struck a chord with many people, "Today," he wrote, "I got a tattoo (纹身) that means more to me than anything else I'll ever put on my 21． ." The body art, which runs down his chest, is impossible to 22． when his shirt is off. It's not of a rose, nor does it 23． "MOM." It's a tattoo of a long, angry-looking 24． . It's rough, horrific, but 25． the most beautiful thing you'll ever see. The tattoo is not just 26． above the heart, it comes from the heart as well.
About a year before he got the tattoo, Conklin's world came 27． . His son Bennett was born with a physical 28． , which later turned out to be a heart defect (缺陷). Over the next 30 days, Benny, as he's known, experienced multiple surgeries to 29． the defect. It was touch and go all the way. But the boy was a 30． and survived his hardship.
Growing up with that scar would be the next battle he'd have to 31． , and Conklin didn't want to leave him 32． . At the Sunken Ship Tattoo Studio, in Boonton, New Jersey, he 33． the owner, Jimmy Ingram, a photo of Benny's scar and said, "Gimme one of these!"
It may seem 34． . But, says Conklin, "I wanted him to know he's never lonely in this fight. His scar is his story of survival. Mine is a 35． : Whatever he carries, I'll carry too."
21．A．mind B．skin C．face D．heart
22．A．miss B．watch C．ask D．want
23．A．tell B．hear C．scream D．look
24．A．scar B．song C．card D．name
25．A．never B．still C．possibly D．ever
26．A．shown B．held C．caught D．situated
27．A．crashing down B．settling down C．falling down D．breaking down
28．A．mistake B．problem C．choice D．message
29．A．give B．fix C．reach D．go
30．A．player B．reader C．writer D．battler
31．A．upset B．outgrow C．overcome D．download
32．A．tall B．alone C．safe D．warm
33．A．cost B．dug C．left D．handed
34．A．happy B．old C．new D．extreme
35．A．fact B．step C．promise D．case
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．A；25．C；26．D；27．A；28．B；29．B；30．D；31．C；32．B；33．D；34．D；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了父亲Eric Conklin将患有心脏缺陷的儿子Bennett的手术疤痕纹在自己胸口，以此表达对儿子无条件的爱与支持。作者通过这一看似粗犷却深情的举动，传达了一个核心理念：父亲愿意与儿子共同承担一切，让孩子知道在人生的每场战斗中，他从不孤单。 伤疤不仅是孩子的生存印记，也是父亲的承诺——你所承受的，我也一起扛。【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我纹了一个纹身，它对我的意义远超我曾纹在皮肤上的任何东西。A：mind"头脑"；B：skin "皮肤"；C：face"脸"；D：heart " 心脏 "。根据下文"The body art, which runs down his chest, is impossible to 2 when his shirt is off. "这幅从胸口延伸而下的身体艺术，他脱掉衬衫时根本无法忽视。可知，纹身纹在皮肤上。故选B。
22．句意：这幅从胸口延伸而下的身体艺术，他脱掉衬衫时根本无法忽视。A：miss"错过"；B：watch "观看"；C：ask"问"；D：want " 想要 "。根据空前"The body art, which runs down his chest"可知，纹身显眼，脱衣后无法忽视。故选A。
23．句意：它不是玫瑰图案，也没有醒目显示"妈妈"字样。A：tell"告诉"；B：hear"听见"；C：scream"醒目显示"；D：look " 看 "。根据空前"It's not of a rose, nor does it"可知，纹身没有显示"MOM"字样。故选C。
24．句意：这是一道长长的、看起来狰狞的疤痕图案纹身。A：scar"疤痕"；B：song"歌曲"；C：card"卡片"；D：name " 名字 "。根据下文"At the Sunken Ship Tattoo Studio, in Boonton, New Jersey, he 13 the owner, Jimmy Ingram, a photo of Benny's scar and said, ‘Gimme one of these!'" 在新泽西州博恩顿的 the Sunken Ship 纹身工作室，他递给店主Jimmy Ingram一张 Benny疤痕的照片，并且说"给我也纹一个！"。 可知，纹身是疤痕图案。故选A。
25．句意：它粗糙、吓人，但或许是你见过最美的东西。A：never"从不"；B：still"仍然"；C：possibly"或许，可能"；D：ever " 曾经 "。根据空前"It's rough, horrific, but"可知，此处表转折，虽吓人但或许最美。故选C。
26．句意：这个纹身不仅位于心脏上方，更源于内心。A：shown"展示"；B：held"握住"；C：caught"抓住"；D：situated " 位于 "。根据上文"The body art, which runs down his chest, is impossible to 2 when his shirt is off. " 这幅从胸口延伸而下的身体艺术，他脱掉衬衫时根本无法忽视。 可知，纹身位于胸口心脏上方。故选D。
27．句意：纹身前一年，Conklin的世界崩塌了。A：crashing down"崩塌"；B：settling down"定居"；C：falling down"摔倒"；D：breaking down" （机器）故障 "。根据下文"His son Bennett was born with a physical 8 , which later turned out to be a heart defect (缺陷)."他的儿子Bennett出生时就有身体问题，后来确诊为心脏缺陷。可知，儿子患病让他的生活遭受重创。故选A。
28．句意：他的儿子Bennett出生时就有身体问题，后来确诊为心脏缺陷。A：mistake"错误"；B：problem"问题"；C：choice"选择"；D：message " 信息 "。根据空后"which later turned out to be a heart defect"可知，孩子先天身体有问题。故选B。
29．句意：接下来的30天里，儿子Benny接受了多次手术来修复这个缺陷。A：give"给"；B：fix"修复"；C：reach"到达"；D：go" 去 "。根据空前"multiple surgeries"可知，手术目的是修复心脏缺陷。故选B。
30．句意：但这个男孩很顽强，熬过了磨难。A：player"玩家"；B：reader"读者"；C：writer"作家"；D：battler " 顽强者 "。根据空后"survived his hardship"可知，儿子是顽强的斗士，度过了磨难。故选D。
31．句意：带着疤痕长大将是他必须克服的下一个难关，Conklin不想让他独自面对。A：upset"使心烦"；B：outgrow"长大不再需要"；C：overcome"克服"；D：download " 下载 "。根据空前"the next battle"可知，疤痕困扰需要克服。故选C。
32．句意：带着疤痕长大将是他必须克服的下一个难关，Conklin不想让他独自面对。A：tall"高的"；B：alone"独自的"；C：safe"安全的"；D：warm " 温暖的 "。根据下文" But, says Conklin, ‘I wanted him to know he's never lonely in this fight.' "但是， Conklin 说，"我想让他知道，在这场战斗中，他永远不会孤单。"可知，父亲不想让儿子独自面对。故选B。
33．句意： 在新泽西州博恩顿的 the Sunken Ship 纹身工作室，他递给店主Jimmy Ingram一张 Benny疤痕的照片，并且说"给我也纹一个！"。A：cost"花费"；B：dug"挖掘"；C：left"留下"；D：handed " 递给 "。根据空后"a photo of Benny's scar"可知，把照片交给店主。故选D。
34．句意：这看起来或许有些极端。A：happy"开心的"；B：old"旧的，老的"；C：new"新的"；D：extreme " 极端的 "。根据上文"At the Sunken Ship Tattoo Studio, in Boonton, New Jersey, he 13 the owner, Jimmy Ingram, a photo of Benny's scar and said, ‘Gimme one of these!'" 在新泽西州博恩顿的 the Sunken Ship 纹身工作室，他递给店主Jimmy Ingram一张 Benny疤痕的照片，并且说"给我也纹一个！"。可知，在外人看来是极端行为。故选D。
35．句意：我的纹身是一个承诺：无论他承受什么，我都会一同承担。A：fact"事实"；B：step"步骤"；C：promise"承诺"；D：case" 情况 "。根据空后"Whatever he carries, I'll carry too"可知，纹身是父亲对儿子的承诺，即无论儿子承受什么，父亲也会一同承受。故选C。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 30-minute drive from downtown in the capital transports you to a world　36． 　 feels decades ahead. The southern Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, also known as Beijing E-Town, has become a home for a cutting-edge robot mall, a car factory and　37． 　 "AI new-quality community".
All of them are now attracting curious, tech-savvy visitors eager　38． 　 (experience) a new way of life shaped by technology-driven tourism. Enter the Robot Mall showroom,　39． 　 you're greeted by a robot resembling the Monkey King, holding its golden stick. "It　40． 　 (active) interacts with people," says Meng Yanpei, who is in charge of　41． 　 (commerce) operations at the mall. When someone approaches, this "monkey" turns and performs,　42． 　 (respond) in real time to sensors that detect visitors.
With 4,000 square meters spread across four floors, there are over 150 robotic products from more than 70 manufacturers nationwide on display. They range from dancing robot dogs and robots of the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai that recite his poems,　43． 　 medical robots and robotic household helpers that fold laundry. "We want to show people that robots aren't distant from our　44． 　 (life)," Meng explains.
With a 4S concept mirroring automotive dealerships, which covers sales, spare parts, after-sales service, and surveys for feedback, the showroom　45． 　 (achieve) tens of millions of yuan in sales since opening in August 2025, with similar amounts to follow.
【答案】36．that/which；37．an；38．to experience；39．and；40．actively；41．commercial；42．responding；43．to；44．lives；45．has achieved
【知识点】时文广告类；说明文；actively；an；and；commercial；lives；respond；that；to
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文你，介绍了距北京市中心30分钟车程的北京亦庄已成为科技前沿高地，拥有机器人商场、智能汽车工厂和"AI新质社区"三大亮点。作者重点描绘了机器人商场中150余种来自全国70多家厂商的智能产品——从互动表演的"美猴王"机器人到会背诗的"李白"机器人、医疗机器人等，展现了科技如何融入日常生活。同时提及汽车4S展厅已实现数千万元销售额。说明亦庄正以科技驱动旅游，让访客亲身体验技术塑造的未来生活方式，拉近了机器人与普通人生活的距离。【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，冠词，非谓语动词，连词，副词，形容词，介词，名词，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：从首都市中心驱车30分钟，你就来到了一个仿佛领先数十年的世界。 feels decades ahead.是限制性定语从句，先行词为a world，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which。
37．句意：北京南部的经济技术开发区（亦庄），已成为前沿机器人商城、汽车工厂和一个"人工智能新型社区"的所在地。此处表泛指"一个"社区，AI发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。
38．句意：所有这些都吸引着充满好奇、精通科技的游客，他们渴望体验科技旅游塑造的新生活方式。 experience "经历，体验"，动词。结合固定短语be eager to do sth.，"渴望做某事"，故填 to experience 。
39．句意：走进机器人商城展厅，你会看到一个酷似美猴王、手持金箍棒的机器人向你问好。前后为两个并列分句，表顺承关系，用连词and连接，故填and。
40．句意：商城商业运营负责人 Meng Yanpei 说："它能主动与人互动。" active "积极的，主动的"，形容词。此处修饰动词interacts，应用其副词actively"积极地"，作状语，故填 actively 。
41．句意：商城商业运营负责人 Meng Yanpei 说："它能主动与人互动。" commerce "商业"，名词。此处修饰名词operations，应用其形容词commercial"商业的"，作定语，故填 commercial 。
42．句意：当有人靠近时，这只"猴子"会转身表演，实时响应探测游客的传感器。 respond "回应，回复"，动词。此处作状语，应用非谓语形式，且与句子主语 this "monkey"在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填 responding 。
43．句意：展品从跳舞的机器狗、会吟诗的唐代诗人 Li Bai 机器人，到医疗机器人、能叠衣服的家用机器人助手。 range from...to...，固定短语，"范围从……到……"，故填to。
44．句意： Meng 解释："我们想让人们知道，机器人离我们的生活并不遥远。" life "生活"，名词。此处作宾语。our后接可数名词复数，故填lives。
45．句意：展厅采用汽车4S店模式，自2025年8月开业以来，销售额已达数千万元，后续有望保持同等规模。 achieve "获得"，动词。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语since opening...，可知应用现在完成时，主语the showroom为单数，助动词用has，故填 has achieved 。
46．假定你是李华，你校英语报 Healthy Lifestyle 栏目正在征集"我的周末健康计划"主题短文。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）计划的目的；
（2）具体安排；
（3）你的期待。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Weekend Health Plan
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】【参考范文】
My Weekend Health Plan
To maintain a balanced and healthy lifestyle, relieve intense academic pressure, and make my spare time both enjoyable and meaningful, I have made a detailed and reasonable weekend plan.
On Saturday morning, I will go jogging in the nearby park to build up my body and relax my mind. In the afternoon, I plan to review what I have learned and preview new lessons efficiently to keep up with my study. In the evening, I will spend time reading classics to enrich my mind and broaden my horizons. On Sunday, I will help my parents with housework and share quality time with my family to strengthen our bond.
I firmly believe this well-organized weekend will keep me energetic and refreshed, making me fully prepared for the challenges of the new school week.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份给校英语报 Healthy Lifestyle 栏目写一篇题为"我的周末健康计划"的文章投稿。写作背景： 你校英语报 Healthy Lifestyle 栏目正在征集"我的周末健康计划"主题短文。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：（1）计划的目的；（2）具体安排；（3）你的期待。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：To maintain a balanced and healthy lifestyle, relieve intense academic pressure, and make my spare time both enjoyable and meaningful, I have made a detailed and reasonable weekend plan.运用了不定式作目的状语； In the afternoon, I plan to review what I have learned and preview new lessons efficiently to keep up with my study. 运用了不定式作宾语，宾语从句，不定式作目的状语；I firmly believe this well-organized weekend will keep me energetic and refreshed, making me fully prepared for the challenges of the new school week.运用了宾语从句，现在分词作状语。
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As soon as the bell rang for the end of school, I hurried to the library to join the Writing Club, where Miss Lisa asked us to work with critique partners (互评搭档) and give helpful feedback (反馈) to each other.
My critique partner was Penny. We sat across from each other and exchanged our stories. I was nervous because I was good at creating story ideas but struggled with spelling, grammar, and punctuation (标点). Unlike me, Penny always did perfectly in these areas. I read her story straight through and found it incredible — it was about a stray dog named Sunny. "Wow, great story," I told her. "I don't have any suggestions. It's perfect!" "Yours too," she mumbled. She didn't even look at me as she passed mine back.
Soon Miss Lisa declared time was up and left. Penny rushed out in such a hurry that her things fell out of her backpack. She quickly picked them up. I found a book under the table titled Sunny the Brave. After reading the description on the back, I realized its plot was exactly the same as Penny's story — She had copied the idea!
It wasn't fair. I decided to tell Miss Lisa later. Outside school, I saw Penny sitting on a bench. I walked over and gave her the book only to find her crying. All of a sudden, I wasn't angry anymore. I remembered that my job as her critique partner was to give helpful feedback, not to make her feel bad. But what should I say Then her mom arrived. I only heard her whisper "Thanks," before she hurried off.
I kept thinking about Penny and her story as I walked home. I decided to ask Mom what I should do. I found her in the kitchen making dinner with Dad. Watching them prepare food together, it occurred to me that Mom and Dad had different skills, making them a great creative team. With Dad's attention to detail and Mom's sense of adventure, their dinners turned out delicious. That gave me an idea to suggest to Penny.
（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At school the next morning, I found Penny at her locker.
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Miss Lisa was more than happy to agree with our idea.
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【答案】【参考范文】
At school the next morning, I found Penny at her locker. She lowered her head in shame, obviously scared that I would let out her secret and expose her mistake. Instead of blaming or laughing at her, I approached gently and comforted her patiently, telling her that I totally understood her pressure and anxiety about writing. I proposed that we team up and make up for each other's weaknesses — I could create creative and interesting story ideas while she polished spelling, grammar and punctuation carefully. Deeply moved and regretful, Penny apologized sincerely and promised never to copy others' ideas again. Then we made up our minds to go to Miss Lisa and explain the whole thing honestly.
Miss Lisa was more than happy to agree with our idea. She smiled warmly and praised us for learning the true meaning of helpful feedback and cooperation. My heart was filled with relief and joy, for I had never expected such a warm response. From then on, we became perfect and close partners. I focused on creative writing while Penny corrected all the language details carefully. Our writing skills improved greatly and we both grew confident and brave. This unforgettable experience taught us that honesty, kindness and cooperation are the most valuable lessons we could ever learn in the writing club.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文 讲述了作者和 Penny 是写作俱乐部的互评搭档，Penny 擅长语言细节，作者擅长构思故事；一次互评时作者发现 Penny 抄袭了一本名为《Sunny the Brave》的书，本想告诉老师，却看到她难过哭泣，回家后受父母互补合作的启发，决定和 Penny 坦诚沟通、合作创作。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写 Penny 的羞愧不安、作者的温和安慰、提出互补合作的建议以及 Penny 的道歉与同意。②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写老师的肯定与表扬、作者的感受、两人后续合作的过程、能力提升以及从中收获的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】该续写情节衔接自然流畅，从Penny的羞愧到作者主动提议互补合作，完美呼应了前文父母"各展所长"的铺垫，逻辑闭环完整。主题把握精准，将一场抄袭风波转化为善意互助的成长故事，深刻体现了原文"有效反馈源于真诚与合作"的核心立意。语言表达规范，情感转变真实可信，结尾以"诚实、善良与合作"收束全文，升华自然有力。文中有一些好的词句，例如：She lowered her head in shame, obviously scared that I would let out her secret and expose her mistake.运用了形容词短语作伴随状语，that 引导宾语从句； I proposed that we team up and make up for each other's weaknesses — I could create creative and interesting story ideas while she polished spelling, grammar and punctuation carefully.运用了that 引导宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气；This unforgettable experience taught us that honesty, kindness and cooperation are the most valuable lessons we could ever learn in the writing club.运用了that 引导宾语从句，省略关系代词的定语从句。
1 / 1湖南邵阳市第二中学等校2025-2026学年5月高一期中检测卷英语试题
May is often a month which falls in the "shoulder season" around the globe, and as such, it's one of the best months to travel, due to reduced prices combined with good weather. Here are the best places to go in May 2026.
Puebla – Mexico
Cinco de Mayo (Fifth of May) is one of Mexico's most well-known festivals. Honouring the Mexican victory at the Battle of Puebla in 1862, the festival is best celebrated in the very city where victory was achieved. Located just two hours from Mexico City, Puebla's celebrations feature real battle performances inside the UNESCO World Heritage City.
Sydney – Australia
Sydney is another excellent city to visit in May. Due to the pleasant weather, beach days, swimming and surfing are still possible, while it is also much more comfortable walking around the city during the middle of the day due to the milder temperatures. As the nights get darker earlier, the famous Vivid Sydney light show lights up the Opera House and Harbour Bridge, starting on 22nd May and running through until 13th June 2026.
Cusco – Peru
May marks the beginning of the dry season of Cusco, with long, sunny days and mild temperatures, making it perfect for Andean hiking. In Cusco, you can take on the Inca Trail, a four-day hike which ends at the famous Machu Picchu, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
Antalya – Turkey
Located on Turkey's famous Turquoise Coast, Antalya is an excellent place to visit in May. While sea temperatures are cooler than in the summer months, May is still a great time to enjoy a beach holiday in Turkey. Furthermore, it is also a good time to explore nearby historic sites including Aspendos or the Old Town of Kalei i without the intense summer heat putting you off doing so.
1．What is a special event in Puebla in May
A．A real battle show. B．A traditional light festival.
C．A world famous hiking activity. D．A summer beach sports competition.
2．Which destination is best for beach and history enthusiasts
A．Sydney, Australia. B．Cusco, Peru.
C．Puebla, Mexico. D．Antalya, Turkey.
3．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A history book. B．A school notice.
C．A travel magazine. D．A science report.
When a player on the opposing team makes a terrible mistake on a big play, the reaction for many sports fans is joy. But not every sports fan.
In an important football game, the Baltimore Ravens were losing to the Buffalo Bills 27-25 with one and a half minutes left. The Ravens needed two more points to tie the game. Mark Andrews, a player from the Ravens, caught the football pass but dropped it, making the Ravens lose and end their season.
However, even though they won, some Bills fans felt sorry for Andrews. Actually, Andrews has type 1 diabetes (糖尿病) and supports a charity called Breakthrough T1D, which helps with diabetes research. Knowing this, Ryan Patota, a lifelong Bills fan, decided to raise money for this charity. He and a classmate, Nicholas Howard, started a charity event on their Instagram page for Bills fans. Their effort has raised more than $146,000 from over 4,000 donations. The original goal was to raise $5,000. Initially, donations were mostly from Bills fans, but as word spread, fans of the Ravens and other NFL teams joined in.
"It's impossible to fully express how I feel," Andrews said on social media a few days after the game. "I'm absolutely heartbroken by what happened on Sunday. I'm sorry for my teammates, my coaches and Ravens fans." He added, "Despite the disappointing result, I've seen heartfelt love and encouragement, including from those who have generously donated to Breakthrough T1D."
When asked for the reason for their deed, Howard says: "I've got tremendous respect for Mark Andrews, even though he was playing against us." Patota adds, "You want your team to win. But we want to bring both bases together and say, ‘Hey, this is more than a game.'"
4．Why did the Baltimore Ravens lose the game
A．They fell far behind the Bills.
B．Andrews made a costly mistake.
C．The game ended ahead of time.
D．They lost the support of their fans.
5．What do we know about the charity event
A．All donations came from Buffalo Bills fans.
B．It collected much more money than expected.
C．It was started to treat Andrews' diabetes at once.
D．It was organized by Mark Andrews and his teammates.
6．According to Paragraph 4, how did Andrews feel after the game
A．Sorry but grateful. B．Upset but strong.
C．Amazed and proud. D．Delighted and excited.
7．What is the best title for the text
A．Sports Builds Up Respect B．Fans Picked Up the Football
C．A Terrible Mistake in a Game D．A Charity for Diabetes Research
Mathijs De Vaan knows that explaining scientific ideas clearly takes a lot of time. When large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT appeared in late 2022, De Vaan saw them as a useful writing partner. Yet, as these tools became common in the academic world, he and his colleagues began to wonder: Is AI just improving research efficiency, or is it completely changing the future of science
A new study by researchers at UC Berkeley Haas and Cornell University, published in the journal Science, reveals that AI is rapidly changing scientific research. Even as AI tools help researchers write more papers faster, many of these studies are scientifically insignificant. The resulting flood of well-written but potentially superficial work is making it harder for reviewers, funders, and policymakers to separate worthy papers from unimportant and potentially misleading work.
The study, co-authored by Toby Stuart from UC Berkeley Haas and four other researchers from Cornell University, examined more than 2 million papers uploaded between January 2018 and June 2024. These papers were from three major research preprint (预印) websites, covering fields such as mathematics, physics, biology, social sciences, and humanities. Researchers use the three sites — arXiv, bioRxiv, and SSRN — to post scientific papers that have not yet received peer review.
Using advanced detection algorithms (算法), the team identified which scientists were likely using AI to write papers, and compared how many papers they produced before and after adopting AI. They also employed a formula (公式) to carefully measure the complexity of the writing. And finally, they determined which papers were later published in scientific journals.
"We found an opposite relationship between writing complexity and quality," Stuart said. "If you're human, the more complicated the writing is, the better the paper is. But if you're a robot, the more complicated the writing is, the less good the paper is."
8．What did De Vaan think of LLMs when they first appeared
A．They would replace scientists soon.
B．They lowered research quality greatly.
C．They were hard to use in science studies.
D．They saved much time for scientific writing.
9．What does the underlined word "superficial" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Deep. B．Basic. C．Shallow. D．Simple.
10．What did the researchers do in the study
A．They published papers with peer reviews.
B．They checked papers uploaded for 4 years.
C．They measured the writing quality with AI.
D．They compared pre-and post-AI paper outputs.
11．What can we infer from Paragraph 5
A．AI makes writing less complex.
B．Less complexity improves AI works.
C．Humans prefer simple writing in papers.
D．Complex writing guarantees good quality.
With some luck, specialized equipment, a supervolcano and a narrow hole 30 stories deep, researchers proved that earthquakes shake up more than just rocks — they also raise microbe (微生物) populations living underground.
Up to 30 percent of life on Earth never sees sunlight. Instead, these creatures live on hydrogen produced by the chemical reaction between water and rocks. Earthquakes break rocks into pieces, create new reaction surfaces and change the paths of water, thus increasing the production of hydrogen. For a study in PNAS Nexus, researchers tracked the effects of earthquakes on microbes at the bottom of a 100-meter-deep hole in Yellowstone National Park.
The scientists travelled 10 hours to and from the research site seven times over seven months. There they collected samples of rocks, gases and microbes, overcoming equipment problems, transportation difficulties, and more along the way. The group was lucky enough to be taking measurements at just the right time — and in the ideal location — to perfectly catch the rise and fall of a rare "swarm (泛滥)" of 2,182 earthquakes. Yellowstone has a lot of earthquakes, but quake swarms this powerful tend to occur every five to 10 years, says Montana State University geomicrobiologist Eric Boyd, the study's lead author.
During the quake swarm, the amount of microbial life present increased by 6.5 times before returning to normal after the quakes. Hydrogen levels also increased, and the types of microbes observed changed. "All the pieces fit together nicely," Boyd says. "We put all these data together, and we're like, holy cow!"
The results might offer clues for finding life living under otherworldly surfaces, too. "Applying this finding to other planets and moons suggests that underground life might be most easily found in places where earthquakes often happen," says Steven D'Hondt, who studies below-seafloor life at the University of Rhode Island and was not involved in the work. "It's a wonderful study," he adds.
12．What's the function of the first paragraph
A．The cause of earthquake swarms. B．The importance of a new method.
C．The introduction of a new finding. D．The complexity of underground life.
13．What contributes to the increase in underground creatures
A．The change of daylight hours.
B．The decrease of rock breakdown.
C．The growing production of hydrogen.
D．The rise of temperature deep underground.
14．What does the author intend to show by mentioning "The group was lucky enough"
A．The importance of the research. B．The danger in fieldwork tasks.
C．The frequency of the quake swarms. D．The difficulty in data collection.
15．What do the words of D'Hondt mainly show
A．Features of seafloor creatures.
B．Choice of new research methods.
C．Need to involve more researchers.
D．Potential application of the findings.
Mark Twain described a classic as "a book which people praise and don't read." Why do people shy away from the classics 　16． 　. However, classic literature explores timeless themes that still connect with readers today. Using a few strategies can help you read classics from cover to cover without giving up!
Pick a Type That Interests You
Many people think all classics are the same. In fact, classics include many different types. For example, Jane Austen's works appeal more to women, while Jack London's focus on nature and survival. If the classics are something you read with difficulty rather than enjoy, 　17． 　. Start with plots that interest you, then branch out from there to explore a variety of classic works.
Do a Little Research
Don't jump blindly into a classic novel because you might feel lost. A quick online search will give you enough background to help you understand the story. For example, if you choose to read The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, 　18． 　. You can possibly get enough sources online to prepare you.
Watch the Movie, If There Is One
　19． 　. After you complete a classic novel, find the movie. Seeing the story come to life will make the foggy parts of the novel much clearer. As an added bonus, you will be equipped to compare the book with the movie and find the differences like a literary SCHOLAR at this point!
Learning how to read and understand classic novels is achievable for anyone. You don't have to be a genius to embrace and appreciate classic literature. 　20． 　! With these tips, you will be a wiser, more refined reader with a deeper appreciation of the literary arts and their influence on society.
A. Anyone can do it
B. enter the title into your search bar
C. some terrific resources will appear
D. it's best if you pick the topics you like best
E. Scores of classic novels have been adapted to films
F. Classic novels are meant to be appreciated — they take time and focus to read
G. Classics can be challenging with unfamiliar settings and old-fashioned language
A post from Eric Conklin on Instagram last August struck a chord with many people, "Today," he wrote, "I got a tattoo (纹身) that means more to me than anything else I'll ever put on my 21． ." The body art, which runs down his chest, is impossible to 22． when his shirt is off. It's not of a rose, nor does it 23． "MOM." It's a tattoo of a long, angry-looking 24． . It's rough, horrific, but 25． the most beautiful thing you'll ever see. The tattoo is not just 26． above the heart, it comes from the heart as well.
About a year before he got the tattoo, Conklin's world came 27． . His son Bennett was born with a physical 28． , which later turned out to be a heart defect (缺陷). Over the next 30 days, Benny, as he's known, experienced multiple surgeries to 29． the defect. It was touch and go all the way. But the boy was a 30． and survived his hardship.
Growing up with that scar would be the next battle he'd have to 31． , and Conklin didn't want to leave him 32． . At the Sunken Ship Tattoo Studio, in Boonton, New Jersey, he 33． the owner, Jimmy Ingram, a photo of Benny's scar and said, "Gimme one of these!"
It may seem 34． . But, says Conklin, "I wanted him to know he's never lonely in this fight. His scar is his story of survival. Mine is a 35． : Whatever he carries, I'll carry too."
21．A．mind B．skin C．face D．heart
22．A．miss B．watch C．ask D．want
23．A．tell B．hear C．scream D．look
24．A．scar B．song C．card D．name
25．A．never B．still C．possibly D．ever
26．A．shown B．held C．caught D．situated
27．A．crashing down B．settling down C．falling down D．breaking down
28．A．mistake B．problem C．choice D．message
29．A．give B．fix C．reach D．go
30．A．player B．reader C．writer D．battler
31．A．upset B．outgrow C．overcome D．download
32．A．tall B．alone C．safe D．warm
33．A．cost B．dug C．left D．handed
34．A．happy B．old C．new D．extreme
35．A．fact B．step C．promise D．case
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 30-minute drive from downtown in the capital transports you to a world　36． 　 feels decades ahead. The southern Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, also known as Beijing E-Town, has become a home for a cutting-edge robot mall, a car factory and　37． 　 "AI new-quality community".
All of them are now attracting curious, tech-savvy visitors eager　38． 　 (experience) a new way of life shaped by technology-driven tourism. Enter the Robot Mall showroom,　39． 　 you're greeted by a robot resembling the Monkey King, holding its golden stick. "It　40． 　 (active) interacts with people," says Meng Yanpei, who is in charge of　41． 　 (commerce) operations at the mall. When someone approaches, this "monkey" turns and performs,　42． 　 (respond) in real time to sensors that detect visitors.
With 4,000 square meters spread across four floors, there are over 150 robotic products from more than 70 manufacturers nationwide on display. They range from dancing robot dogs and robots of the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai that recite his poems,　43． 　 medical robots and robotic household helpers that fold laundry. "We want to show people that robots aren't distant from our　44． 　 (life)," Meng explains.
With a 4S concept mirroring automotive dealerships, which covers sales, spare parts, after-sales service, and surveys for feedback, the showroom　45． 　 (achieve) tens of millions of yuan in sales since opening in August 2025, with similar amounts to follow.
46．假定你是李华，你校英语报 Healthy Lifestyle 栏目正在征集"我的周末健康计划"主题短文。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）计划的目的；
（2）具体安排；
（3）你的期待。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Weekend Health Plan
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47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As soon as the bell rang for the end of school, I hurried to the library to join the Writing Club, where Miss Lisa asked us to work with critique partners (互评搭档) and give helpful feedback (反馈) to each other.
My critique partner was Penny. We sat across from each other and exchanged our stories. I was nervous because I was good at creating story ideas but struggled with spelling, grammar, and punctuation (标点). Unlike me, Penny always did perfectly in these areas. I read her story straight through and found it incredible — it was about a stray dog named Sunny. "Wow, great story," I told her. "I don't have any suggestions. It's perfect!" "Yours too," she mumbled. She didn't even look at me as she passed mine back.
Soon Miss Lisa declared time was up and left. Penny rushed out in such a hurry that her things fell out of her backpack. She quickly picked them up. I found a book under the table titled Sunny the Brave. After reading the description on the back, I realized its plot was exactly the same as Penny's story — She had copied the idea!
It wasn't fair. I decided to tell Miss Lisa later. Outside school, I saw Penny sitting on a bench. I walked over and gave her the book only to find her crying. All of a sudden, I wasn't angry anymore. I remembered that my job as her critique partner was to give helpful feedback, not to make her feel bad. But what should I say Then her mom arrived. I only heard her whisper "Thanks," before she hurried off.
I kept thinking about Penny and her story as I walked home. I decided to ask Mom what I should do. I found her in the kitchen making dinner with Dad. Watching them prepare food together, it occurred to me that Mom and Dad had different skills, making them a great creative team. With Dad's attention to detail and Mom's sense of adventure, their dinners turned out delicious. That gave me an idea to suggest to Penny.
（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At school the next morning, I found Penny at her locker.
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Miss Lisa was more than happy to agree with our idea.
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答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了2026年5月四个最佳旅行目的地（墨西哥普埃布拉、澳大利亚悉尼、秘鲁库斯科、土耳其安塔利亚），并分别说明了各地在5月的独特优势：节日庆典、舒适气候、旱季徒步、避开酷暑游海滩与古迹。核心是向读者提供一份实用的5月出行指南。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Puebla-Mexico部分中的"Puebla's celebrations feature real battle performances inside the UNESCO World Heritage City."Puebla的庆祝活动以联合国教科文组织世界遗产城市内的真实战斗表演为特色。可知，Puebla五月份的特殊活动是一场真实的战斗表演。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据Antalya-Turkey部分中的"May is still a great time to enjoy a beach holiday in Turkey. Furthermore, it is also a good time to explore nearby historic sites including Aspendos or the Old Town of Kalei i without the intense summer heat putting you off doing so."五月仍然是在土耳其享受海滩假期的好时机。此外，这也是探索附近历史遗迹的好时机，包括阿斯潘多斯或卡莱伊奇老城区，而不会被酷暑打消兴致。可知，土耳其的Antalya最适合海滩和历史爱好者。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Here are the best places to go in May 2026. "以下是2026年5月的最佳旅行地点，随后分别介绍了墨西哥Puebla、澳大利亚Sydney、秘鲁Cusco和土耳其Antalya四个目的地的特色活动、天气状况和旅游建议。这类提供旅行目的地推荐和实用信息的内容最可能出现在旅游杂志中。故选C。
【答案】4．B
5．B
6．A
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在一场NFL比赛中，乌鸦队球员Andrews因失误导致球队输球，但面对这位患有1型糖尿病的对手，比尔队球迷Patota和Howard发起慈善募捐，最终筹得远超目标的善款。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Mark Andrews, a player from the Ravens, caught the football pass but dropped it, making the Ravens lose and end their season."乌鸦队球员Mark Andrews接到传球后失手，导致球队失利、赛季结束。可知，Andrews 的重大失误导致球队输球。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Their effort has raised more than $146,000 from over 4,000 donations. The original goal was to raise $5,000."他们的努力筹得超过14.6万美元，原始目标仅为5000美元。可知，募捐活动筹得的善款远超预期。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"I'm absolutely heartbroken by what happened on Sunday. I'm sorry for my teammates..."我为周日发生的事深感难过，对不起我的队友……；以及"Despite the disappointing result, I've seen heartfelt love and encouragement..."尽管结果令人失望，但我感受到了真挚的关爱与鼓励……。可推知，Andrews既愧疚又心怀感激。故选A。
7．标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的"You want your team to win. But we want to bring both bases together and say, ‘Hey, this is more than a game.'"你希望自己的球队获胜，但我们想把双方球迷凝聚在一起，告诉大家："这不仅仅是一场比赛"可推知，全文重在表达体育超越胜负、传递善意， "球迷拾起足球'"暗指球迷传递善意，适合作本文标题，故选B。
【答案】8．D
9．C
10．D
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项发表在《科学》上的新研究表明，AI正迅速改变科学研究的面貌——它虽然大幅提升了论文产出速度，但也带来了大量"写得好却缺乏科学价值"的 superficial 作品，使评审者和资助方更难区分真正有价值的研究。研究还发现一个关键规律：人类写作中，文字越复杂论文质量越高；AI写作中，文字越复杂论文质量反而越低。 这揭示了AI工具在提高效率的同时，正在制造一场"高质量表述掩盖低质量内容"的学术泡沫。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Mathijs De Vaan knows that explaining scientific ideas clearly takes a lot of time. When large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT appeared in late 2022, De Vaan saw them as a useful writing partner."Mathijs De Vaan 深知把科学观点讲清楚要花很多时间。当 ChatGPT 这类大型语言模型在 2022 年底出现时，他把它们看作实用的写作助手。可知，他认为 AI 能为科研写作节省大量时间。故选D。
9．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Even as AI tools help researchers write more papers faster, many of these studies are scientifically insignificant. The resulting flood of well-written but potentially superficial work is making it harder for reviewers, funders, and policymakers to separate worthy papers from unimportant and potentially misleading work."尽管 AI 帮助研究者更快写出更多论文，但其中很多研究在科学上毫无价值。大量文笔流畅但可能superficial的研究成果涌现，让审稿人、资助方和政策制定者更难区分有价值的论文与无足轻重、甚至可能误导人的论文。可知，AI帮助研究者写出的文章很多都是在科学上毫无价值的，可推知，这种文章内容肤浅，划线词superficial 意为 "肤浅的、表面的"，故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Using advanced detection algorithms (算法), the team identified which scientists were likely using AI to write papers, and compared how many papers they produced before and after adopting AI."该团队利用先进的检测算法，确定了哪些科学家可能在使用人工智能撰写论文，并比较了他们在采用AI前后所发表的论文数量。可知，研究人员对比了使用 AI 前后的论文产出量。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"But if you're a robot, the more complicated the writing is, the less good the paper is."但如果是 机器人 写的，文字越复杂，论文质量越差。可推知，降低文字复杂度有助于提升 AI 论文质量。故选B。
【答案】12．C
13．C
14．D
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究人员利用黄石公园一个100米深的钻孔，在一次罕见的2,182次地震群期间，首次实证了地震能显著提升地下微生物数量——微生物量增加了6.5倍，氢气水平也随之上升。其机制是地震将岩石碎裂、创造新的反应表面、改变水流路径，从而加速了水与岩石反应产生氢气，为依赖氢气生存的地下微生物提供了更多"食物"。该发现不仅揭示了地震对地下生态系统的深远影响，还为在其他星球上寻找地下生命提供了新线索——地震频发的地方，可能正是外星地下生命最易存在之处。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段"With some luck, specialized equipment, a supervolcano and a narrow hole 30 stories deep, researchers proved that earthquakes shake up more than just rocks — they also raise microbe populations living underground."凭借一些运气、专业设备、一座超级火山和一个30层楼深的狭窄洞穴，研究人员证实：地震震动的不仅仅是岩石，它们还会使地下微生物种群数量增加。可推知，第一段旨在引出一项新研究发现。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Up to 30 percent of life on Earth never sees sunlight. Instead, these creatures live on hydrogen produced by the chemical reaction between water and rocks. Earthquakes break rocks into pieces, create new reaction surfaces and change the paths of water, thus increasing the production of hydrogen."地球上多达30%的生命从未接触过阳光，这些生物依靠水与岩石化学反应产生的氢气生存。地震会破碎岩石、产生新的反应面并改变水流路径，从而提升氢气产量；以及第四段中的"During the quake swarm, the amount of microbial life present increased by 6.5 times before returning to normal after the quakes. Hydrogen levels also increased, and the types of microbes observed changed."在地震群发期间，微生物的数量增加了 6.5 倍，之后在地震过后又恢复到了正常水平。氢气含量也有所上升，所观察到的微生物种类也发生了变化。可知，氢气产量的增加促进了地下生物数量增长。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"The scientists travelled 10 hours to and from the research site seven times over seven months. There they collected samples of rocks, gases and microbes, overcoming equipment problems, transportation difficulties, and more along the way."科学家们在七个月内七次往返研究地点，每次行程十小时，沿途克服设备故障、交通困难等问题，采集岩石、气体和微生物样本。可推知，作者强调 "足够幸运" 是为了说明数据采集难度很大。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Applying this finding to other planets and moons suggests that underground life might be most easily found in places where earthquakes often happen."将这一发现应用于其他行星和卫星，表明地下生命最容易在地震频发的地方被发现。可推知，D'Hondt 的话体现了该研究发现的潜在应用价值。故选D。
【答案】16．G；17．D；18．B；19．E；20．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，针对许多人因经典文学看似晦涩而望而却步的现象，作者指出经典作品探讨的是永恒主题，至今仍能引起读者共鸣，并提供了三条实用策略帮助读者真正读完经典——选自己感兴趣的类型入手、读前做简要背景调研、读后观看改编电影加深理解。文章强调，阅读经典并非天才的专利，任何人只要方法得当，都能欣赏并从中受益。【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Why do people shy away from the classics "人们为什么回避经典著作？提出问题；以及空后"However, classic literature explores timeless themes that still connect with readers today."然而，经典文学探讨永恒主题，至今仍能引发读者共鸣。进行转折。可知，空处应说明回避经典的原因。 G. Classics can be challenging with unfamiliar settings and old-fashioned language "经典作品因陌生的背景和陈旧的语言而难以阅读"承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空前"If the classics are something you read with difficulty rather than enjoy"如果读经典对你来说困难而非享受。 提出假设；以及空后"Start with plots that interest you, then branch out from there to explore a variety of classic works."从感兴趣的情节入手，再拓展阅读各类经典作品。给出建议。可知，空处应承接前文，给出选书建议。 D. it's best if you pick the topics you like best "最好选择自己最喜欢的主题"承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
18．根据空前"if you choose to read The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne,"如果你选择阅读霍桑的《红字》。举例说明查阅背景资料；以及空后"You can possibly get enough sources online to prepare you."你可以在网上找到足够资料做好准备。说明结果。可知，空处应说明具体搜索操作。B. enter the title into your search bar"把书名输入搜索栏"承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
19．根据空后"After you complete a classic novel, find the movie."读完经典小说后，去找电影。提出看电影的建议，可知，空处应引出经典与电影的关联。E. Scores of classic novels have been adapted to films"许多经典小说已被改编成电影"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
20．根据空前"You don't have to be a genius to embrace and appreciate classic literature."无需成为天才也能欣赏经典文学。说明读经典无需天赋；以及空后"With these tips, you will be a wiser, more refined reader with a deeper appreciation of the literary arts and their influence on society."有了这些建议，你会成为一名更睿智、更有修养的读者，对文学艺术及其社会影响也会有更深的领悟。总结效果。可知，空处应呼应前文，强调人人都能做到。 A. Anyone can do it "任何人都能做到"承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．A；25．C；26．D；27．A；28．B；29．B；30．D；31．C；32．B；33．D；34．D；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了父亲Eric Conklin将患有心脏缺陷的儿子Bennett的手术疤痕纹在自己胸口，以此表达对儿子无条件的爱与支持。作者通过这一看似粗犷却深情的举动，传达了一个核心理念：父亲愿意与儿子共同承担一切，让孩子知道在人生的每场战斗中，他从不孤单。 伤疤不仅是孩子的生存印记，也是父亲的承诺——你所承受的，我也一起扛。【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我纹了一个纹身，它对我的意义远超我曾纹在皮肤上的任何东西。A：mind"头脑"；B：skin "皮肤"；C：face"脸"；D：heart " 心脏 "。根据下文"The body art, which runs down his chest, is impossible to 2 when his shirt is off. "这幅从胸口延伸而下的身体艺术，他脱掉衬衫时根本无法忽视。可知，纹身纹在皮肤上。故选B。
22．句意：这幅从胸口延伸而下的身体艺术，他脱掉衬衫时根本无法忽视。A：miss"错过"；B：watch "观看"；C：ask"问"；D：want " 想要 "。根据空前"The body art, which runs down his chest"可知，纹身显眼，脱衣后无法忽视。故选A。
23．句意：它不是玫瑰图案，也没有醒目显示"妈妈"字样。A：tell"告诉"；B：hear"听见"；C：scream"醒目显示"；D：look " 看 "。根据空前"It's not of a rose, nor does it"可知，纹身没有显示"MOM"字样。故选C。
24．句意：这是一道长长的、看起来狰狞的疤痕图案纹身。A：scar"疤痕"；B：song"歌曲"；C：card"卡片"；D：name " 名字 "。根据下文"At the Sunken Ship Tattoo Studio, in Boonton, New Jersey, he 13 the owner, Jimmy Ingram, a photo of Benny's scar and said, ‘Gimme one of these!'" 在新泽西州博恩顿的 the Sunken Ship 纹身工作室，他递给店主Jimmy Ingram一张 Benny疤痕的照片，并且说"给我也纹一个！"。 可知，纹身是疤痕图案。故选A。
25．句意：它粗糙、吓人，但或许是你见过最美的东西。A：never"从不"；B：still"仍然"；C：possibly"或许，可能"；D：ever " 曾经 "。根据空前"It's rough, horrific, but"可知，此处表转折，虽吓人但或许最美。故选C。
26．句意：这个纹身不仅位于心脏上方，更源于内心。A：shown"展示"；B：held"握住"；C：caught"抓住"；D：situated " 位于 "。根据上文"The body art, which runs down his chest, is impossible to 2 when his shirt is off. " 这幅从胸口延伸而下的身体艺术，他脱掉衬衫时根本无法忽视。 可知，纹身位于胸口心脏上方。故选D。
27．句意：纹身前一年，Conklin的世界崩塌了。A：crashing down"崩塌"；B：settling down"定居"；C：falling down"摔倒"；D：breaking down" （机器）故障 "。根据下文"His son Bennett was born with a physical 8 , which later turned out to be a heart defect (缺陷)."他的儿子Bennett出生时就有身体问题，后来确诊为心脏缺陷。可知，儿子患病让他的生活遭受重创。故选A。
28．句意：他的儿子Bennett出生时就有身体问题，后来确诊为心脏缺陷。A：mistake"错误"；B：problem"问题"；C：choice"选择"；D：message " 信息 "。根据空后"which later turned out to be a heart defect"可知，孩子先天身体有问题。故选B。
29．句意：接下来的30天里，儿子Benny接受了多次手术来修复这个缺陷。A：give"给"；B：fix"修复"；C：reach"到达"；D：go" 去 "。根据空前"multiple surgeries"可知，手术目的是修复心脏缺陷。故选B。
30．句意：但这个男孩很顽强，熬过了磨难。A：player"玩家"；B：reader"读者"；C：writer"作家"；D：battler " 顽强者 "。根据空后"survived his hardship"可知，儿子是顽强的斗士，度过了磨难。故选D。
31．句意：带着疤痕长大将是他必须克服的下一个难关，Conklin不想让他独自面对。A：upset"使心烦"；B：outgrow"长大不再需要"；C：overcome"克服"；D：download " 下载 "。根据空前"the next battle"可知，疤痕困扰需要克服。故选C。
32．句意：带着疤痕长大将是他必须克服的下一个难关，Conklin不想让他独自面对。A：tall"高的"；B：alone"独自的"；C：safe"安全的"；D：warm " 温暖的 "。根据下文" But, says Conklin, ‘I wanted him to know he's never lonely in this fight.' "但是， Conklin 说，"我想让他知道，在这场战斗中，他永远不会孤单。"可知，父亲不想让儿子独自面对。故选B。
33．句意： 在新泽西州博恩顿的 the Sunken Ship 纹身工作室，他递给店主Jimmy Ingram一张 Benny疤痕的照片，并且说"给我也纹一个！"。A：cost"花费"；B：dug"挖掘"；C：left"留下"；D：handed " 递给 "。根据空后"a photo of Benny's scar"可知，把照片交给店主。故选D。
34．句意：这看起来或许有些极端。A：happy"开心的"；B：old"旧的，老的"；C：new"新的"；D：extreme " 极端的 "。根据上文"At the Sunken Ship Tattoo Studio, in Boonton, New Jersey, he 13 the owner, Jimmy Ingram, a photo of Benny's scar and said, ‘Gimme one of these!'" 在新泽西州博恩顿的 the Sunken Ship 纹身工作室，他递给店主Jimmy Ingram一张 Benny疤痕的照片，并且说"给我也纹一个！"。可知，在外人看来是极端行为。故选D。
35．句意：我的纹身是一个承诺：无论他承受什么，我都会一同承担。A：fact"事实"；B：step"步骤"；C：promise"承诺"；D：case" 情况 "。根据空后"Whatever he carries, I'll carry too"可知，纹身是父亲对儿子的承诺，即无论儿子承受什么，父亲也会一同承受。故选C。
【答案】36．that/which；37．an；38．to experience；39．and；40．actively；41．commercial；42．responding；43．to；44．lives；45．has achieved
【知识点】时文广告类；说明文；actively；an；and；commercial；lives；respond；that；to
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文你，介绍了距北京市中心30分钟车程的北京亦庄已成为科技前沿高地，拥有机器人商场、智能汽车工厂和"AI新质社区"三大亮点。作者重点描绘了机器人商场中150余种来自全国70多家厂商的智能产品——从互动表演的"美猴王"机器人到会背诗的"李白"机器人、医疗机器人等，展现了科技如何融入日常生活。同时提及汽车4S展厅已实现数千万元销售额。说明亦庄正以科技驱动旅游，让访客亲身体验技术塑造的未来生活方式，拉近了机器人与普通人生活的距离。【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，冠词，非谓语动词，连词，副词，形容词，介词，名词，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：从首都市中心驱车30分钟，你就来到了一个仿佛领先数十年的世界。 feels decades ahead.是限制性定语从句，先行词为a world，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which。
37．句意：北京南部的经济技术开发区（亦庄），已成为前沿机器人商城、汽车工厂和一个"人工智能新型社区"的所在地。此处表泛指"一个"社区，AI发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。
38．句意：所有这些都吸引着充满好奇、精通科技的游客，他们渴望体验科技旅游塑造的新生活方式。 experience "经历，体验"，动词。结合固定短语be eager to do sth.，"渴望做某事"，故填 to experience 。
39．句意：走进机器人商城展厅，你会看到一个酷似美猴王、手持金箍棒的机器人向你问好。前后为两个并列分句，表顺承关系，用连词and连接，故填and。
40．句意：商城商业运营负责人 Meng Yanpei 说："它能主动与人互动。" active "积极的，主动的"，形容词。此处修饰动词interacts，应用其副词actively"积极地"，作状语，故填 actively 。
41．句意：商城商业运营负责人 Meng Yanpei 说："它能主动与人互动。" commerce "商业"，名词。此处修饰名词operations，应用其形容词commercial"商业的"，作定语，故填 commercial 。
42．句意：当有人靠近时，这只"猴子"会转身表演，实时响应探测游客的传感器。 respond "回应，回复"，动词。此处作状语，应用非谓语形式，且与句子主语 this "monkey"在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填 responding 。
43．句意：展品从跳舞的机器狗、会吟诗的唐代诗人 Li Bai 机器人，到医疗机器人、能叠衣服的家用机器人助手。 range from...to...，固定短语，"范围从……到……"，故填to。
44．句意： Meng 解释："我们想让人们知道，机器人离我们的生活并不遥远。" life "生活"，名词。此处作宾语。our后接可数名词复数，故填lives。
45．句意：展厅采用汽车4S店模式，自2025年8月开业以来，销售额已达数千万元，后续有望保持同等规模。 achieve "获得"，动词。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语since opening...，可知应用现在完成时，主语the showroom为单数，助动词用has，故填 has achieved 。
46．【答案】【参考范文】
My Weekend Health Plan
To maintain a balanced and healthy lifestyle, relieve intense academic pressure, and make my spare time both enjoyable and meaningful, I have made a detailed and reasonable weekend plan.
On Saturday morning, I will go jogging in the nearby park to build up my body and relax my mind. In the afternoon, I plan to review what I have learned and preview new lessons efficiently to keep up with my study. In the evening, I will spend time reading classics to enrich my mind and broaden my horizons. On Sunday, I will help my parents with housework and share quality time with my family to strengthen our bond.
I firmly believe this well-organized weekend will keep me energetic and refreshed, making me fully prepared for the challenges of the new school week.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份给校英语报 Healthy Lifestyle 栏目写一篇题为"我的周末健康计划"的文章投稿。写作背景： 你校英语报 Healthy Lifestyle 栏目正在征集"我的周末健康计划"主题短文。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：（1）计划的目的；（2）具体安排；（3）你的期待。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：To maintain a balanced and healthy lifestyle, relieve intense academic pressure, and make my spare time both enjoyable and meaningful, I have made a detailed and reasonable weekend plan.运用了不定式作目的状语； In the afternoon, I plan to review what I have learned and preview new lessons efficiently to keep up with my study. 运用了不定式作宾语，宾语从句，不定式作目的状语；I firmly believe this well-organized weekend will keep me energetic and refreshed, making me fully prepared for the challenges of the new school week.运用了宾语从句，现在分词作状语。
47．【答案】【参考范文】
At school the next morning, I found Penny at her locker. She lowered her head in shame, obviously scared that I would let out her secret and expose her mistake. Instead of blaming or laughing at her, I approached gently and comforted her patiently, telling her that I totally understood her pressure and anxiety about writing. I proposed that we team up and make up for each other's weaknesses — I could create creative and interesting story ideas while she polished spelling, grammar and punctuation carefully. Deeply moved and regretful, Penny apologized sincerely and promised never to copy others' ideas again. Then we made up our minds to go to Miss Lisa and explain the whole thing honestly.
Miss Lisa was more than happy to agree with our idea. She smiled warmly and praised us for learning the true meaning of helpful feedback and cooperation. My heart was filled with relief and joy, for I had never expected such a warm response. From then on, we became perfect and close partners. I focused on creative writing while Penny corrected all the language details carefully. Our writing skills improved greatly and we both grew confident and brave. This unforgettable experience taught us that honesty, kindness and cooperation are the most valuable lessons we could ever learn in the writing club.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文 讲述了作者和 Penny 是写作俱乐部的互评搭档，Penny 擅长语言细节，作者擅长构思故事；一次互评时作者发现 Penny 抄袭了一本名为《Sunny the Brave》的书，本想告诉老师，却看到她难过哭泣，回家后受父母互补合作的启发，决定和 Penny 坦诚沟通、合作创作。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写 Penny 的羞愧不安、作者的温和安慰、提出互补合作的建议以及 Penny 的道歉与同意。②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写老师的肯定与表扬、作者的感受、两人后续合作的过程、能力提升以及从中收获的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】该续写情节衔接自然流畅，从Penny的羞愧到作者主动提议互补合作，完美呼应了前文父母"各展所长"的铺垫，逻辑闭环完整。主题把握精准，将一场抄袭风波转化为善意互助的成长故事，深刻体现了原文"有效反馈源于真诚与合作"的核心立意。语言表达规范，情感转变真实可信，结尾以"诚实、善良与合作"收束全文，升华自然有力。文中有一些好的词句，例如：She lowered her head in shame, obviously scared that I would let out her secret and expose her mistake.运用了形容词短语作伴随状语，that 引导宾语从句； I proposed that we team up and make up for each other's weaknesses — I could create creative and interesting story ideas while she polished spelling, grammar and punctuation carefully.运用了that 引导宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气；This unforgettable experience taught us that honesty, kindness and cooperation are the most valuable lessons we could ever learn in the writing club.运用了that 引导宾语从句，省略关系代词的定语从句。
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